Eleventy automatically helps you make sure that Cool URIs don’t change.
What to leave out… File name extension. This is a very common one. "cgi", even ".html" is something which will change. You may not be using HTML for that page in 20 years time, but you might want today's links to it to still be valid. The canonical way of making links to the W3C site doesn't use the extension.
Assuming your --output
directory is the default, _site
:
template.njk
outputs to_site/template/index.html
, pairs nicely with<a href="/template/">
subdir/template.njk
outputs to_site/subdir/template/index.html
, pairs nicely with<a href="/subdir/template/">
- Notably, if your template file name and parent directory match, it’ll be simplified to a single folder. So,
subdir/template/template.njk
outputs to_site/subdir/template/index.html
(note only one template folder).
To remap your template’s output to a different path than the default, use the permalink
key in the template’s front matter. If a subdirectory does not exist, it will be created.
---
permalink: this-is-a-new-path/subdirectory/testing/index.html
---
The above will write to _site/this-is-a-new-path/subdirectory/testing/index.html
.
You may use data variables available here. These will be parsed with the current template’s rendering engine.
For example, in a Nunjucks template:
---
mySlug: this-is-a-new-path
permalink: subdir/{{ mySlug }}/index.html
---
Writes to _site/subdir/this-is-a-new-path/index.html
.
Use the provided slug
filter to modify other data available in the template.
---
title: My Article Title
permalink: subdir/{{ title | slug }}/index.html
---
(the above is using syntax that works in at least Liquid and Nunjucks)
Writes to _site/subdir/my-article-title/index.html
.
---
date: "2016-01-01T06:00-06:00"
permalink: "/{{ page.date | date: '%Y/%m/%d' }}/index.html"
---
(the above is using Liquid syntax and was buggy (sorry!)—fixed in Eleventy 0.2.15)
Writes to _site/2016/01/01/index.html
. There are a variety of ways that the page.date variable can be set (using date
in your front matter is just one of them). Read more about Overriding content dates.
(New in Eleventy v0.1.4
) To remap your template’s output to a directory independent of the output directory (--output
), use permalinkBypassOutputDir: true
in your front matter.
---
permalink: _includes/index.html
permalinkBypassOutputDir: true
---
Writes to _includes/index.html
even though the output directory is _site
. This is useful for writing child templates to the _includes
directory for re-use in your other templates.
Pagination variables also work here. Read more about Pagination