diff --git a/lib/heap_sort.rb b/lib/heap_sort.rb index c8a32a4..66054c9 100644 --- a/lib/heap_sort.rb +++ b/lib/heap_sort.rb @@ -1,8 +1,25 @@ - +require_relative './min_heap' # This method uses a heap to sort an array. -# Time Complexity: ? -# Space Complexity: ? +# Time Complexity: O(nlogn) +# Space Complexity: O(n) def heap_sort(list) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + size = list.length + return list if size == 0 || size == 1 + + heap = MinHeap.new + i = 0 + + while i < size + heap.add(list[i]) + i += 1 + end + + i = 0 + while i < size + result = heap.remove + list[i] = result + i += 1 + end + return list end \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/lib/min_heap.rb b/lib/min_heap.rb index 6eaa630..f7db8df 100644 --- a/lib/min_heap.rb +++ b/lib/min_heap.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ class HeapNode attr_reader :key, :value - + def initialize(key, value) @key = key @value = value @@ -8,70 +8,99 @@ def initialize(key, value) end class MinHeap - def initialize @store = [] end - + # This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(logn) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def add(key, value = key) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + @store << HeapNode.new(key, value) + + heap_up(@store.length - 1) end - + # This method removes and returns an element from the heap # maintaining the heap structure - # Time Complexity: ? - # Space Complexity: ? + # Time Complexity: O(logn) + # Space Complexity: O(1) def remove() - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return nil if @store.empty? + return @store[0].value if @store.length == 1 + + swap(0, @store.length - 1) + result = @store.pop + heap_down(0) unless @store.empty? + return result.value end - - + # Used for Testing def to_s return "[]" if @store.empty? - + output = "[" (@store.length - 1).times do |index| output += @store[index].value + ", " end - + output += @store.last.value + "]" - + return output end - + # This method returns true if the heap is empty - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(1) + # Space complexity: O(1) def empty? - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + return true if @store.empty? end - + private - + # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap, if it is less than it's parent node. # It could be **very** helpful for the add method. - # Time complexity: ? - # Space complexity: ? + # Time complexity: O(logn) + # Space complexity: O(logn) def heap_up(index) + parent_index = (index - 1) / 2 + if @store[parent_index].key > @store[index].key && index != 0 + swap(parent_index, index) + heap_up(parent_index) + end end - - # This helper method takes an index and + + # This helper method takes an index and # moves it up the heap if it's smaller # than it's parent node. def heap_down(index) - raise NotImplementedError, "Method not implemented yet..." + left_child = index * 2 + 1 + right_child = index * 2 + 2 + return if @store[left_child].nil? && @store[right_child].nil? + + if @store[right_child].nil? + smallest_child = left_child + else + if @store[left_child].key < @store[right_child].key + smallest_child = left_child + else + smallest_child = right_child + end + end + + if @store[index].key > @store[smallest_child].key + swap(smallest_child, index) + heap_down(smallest_child) + end + return end - + # If you want a swap method... you're welcome def swap(index_1, index_2) temp = @store[index_1] @store[index_1] = @store[index_2] @store[index_2] = temp end -end \ No newline at end of file +end diff --git a/test/heapsort_test.rb b/test/heapsort_test.rb index 34402ac..bfe95fc 100644 --- a/test/heapsort_test.rb +++ b/test/heapsort_test.rb @@ -1,24 +1,24 @@ require_relative "test_helper" -xdescribe "heapsort" do +describe "heapsort" do it "sorts an empty array" do # Arrange list = [] - + # Act - result = heapsort(list) - + result = heap_sort(list) + # Assert expect(result).must_equal [] end - + it "can sort a 1-element array" do # Arrange list = [5] - + # Act - result = heapsort(list) - + result = heap_sort(list) + # Assert expect(result).must_equal [5] end @@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ it "can sort a 5-element array" do # Arrange list = [5, 27, 3, 16, -50] - + # Act - result = heapsort(list) - + result = heap_sort(list) + # Assert expect(result).must_equal [-50, 3, 5, 16, 27] end