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git_commands.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Git Commands</title>
<style>
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,100;0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,100;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&family=Space+Grotesk:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
a {
color: #111;
text-decoration: none;
}
body {
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);
display: grid;
grid-gap: 3rem;
padding: 0 2rem;
}
.white-space {
height: 80vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.white-space a {
color: rgb(180, 180, 180)
}
h1 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
h2 {
margin-bottom: 10px;
content: '';
}
h2::before {
content: '>> '
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
ul ul {
padding: 0 1rem;
}
main section {
margin-bottom: 1.7rem;
}
main ul ul {
padding: 0 2rem;
}
main li {
margin-bottom: 12px
}
main .main-heading {
display: none;
}
nav>ul>li {
font-weight: bolder;
margin: 4px 0;
}
b {
background-color: rgb(230, 230, 230);
padding: 2px 8px;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-right: 6px;
}
aside {
padding-top: 1rem;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1100px) {
body {
font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245);
width: calc(100% - 100px);
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
padding: 2rem 0;
position: relative;
}
aside .aside-heading {
display: none;
}
main .main-heading {
display: block;
}
aside {
height: 90vh;
position: fixed;
padding-top: 1rem;
margin-right: 1rem;
/* background-color: #fff;s */
}
main {
width: 80%;
padding-left: 4rem;
float: right;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1300px) {
main {
width: 80%;
padding-left: 1rem;
float: right;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- sidebar -->
<aside class="sidebar">
<h1 class="aside-heading">Git Commands</h1>
<nav class="navbar">
<ul>
<li><a href="#general">General Commands</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#config">git config</a></li>
<li><a href="#init">git init</a></li>
<li><a href="#status">git status</a></li>
<li><a href="#add">git add</a></li>
<li><a href="#commit">git commit</a></li>
<li><a href="#log">git log</a></li>
<li><a href="#diff">git diff <...></a></li>
<li><a href="#reset-filename">git reset filename</a></li>
<li><a href="#reset-commitHash">git reset commitHash</a></li>
<li><a href="#reset-commitHash-hard">git reset commitHash --hard</a></li>
<li><a href="#checkout--filename">git checkout -- filename</a></li>
<li><a href="#rm-filename">git rm filename</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#Branches">Branches</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#branch">git branch</a></li>
<li><a href="#branch-d">git branch -d branchName</a></li>
<li><a href="#checkout-branchName">git checkout branchName</a></li>
<li><a href="#merge-branchName">git merge branchName</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#remoteAndClone">Remote & Clone</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#clone">git clone gitAddress</a></li>
<li><a href="#remote-add">git remote add gitAddress</a></li>
<li><a href="#remote-v">git remote -v</a></li>
<li><a href="#push-origin-master">git push origin master</a></li>
<li><a href="#pull-origin-master">git pull origin master</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#-tag">Tag</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#tag">git tag</a></li>
<li><a href="#tag-a">git tag -a <...> -m ''</a></li>
<li><a href="#tag-a-commitHash">git tag -a <...> commitHash -m ''</a></li>
<li><a href="#tag-v">git tag -v <...> verifytag -v</a></li>
<li><a href="#show-tagName">git show tagName</a></li>
<li><a href="#push-origin-tagName">git push origin tagName</a></li>
<li><a href="#origin--tags">git push origin --tags</a></li>
<li><a href="#blame">git blame</a></li>
<li><a href="#pgp">pgp (gpg in openSource World)</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#Bisect">Bisect</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#bisect">git bisect</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</nav>
</aside>
<main class="main">
<h1 class="main-heading">Git Commands</h1>
<!-- content -->
<section class="content">
<!-- start General Commands -->
<section>
<h2 id="general">General Commands</h2>
<ul>
<li id="config"><b>git config --global user.name "USERNAME" :</b> config username
globally </li>
<li id="config"><b>git config --global user.email "USEREmail" :</b> config user email
globally </li>
<li id="config"><b>git config --global color.ui true :</b> show outputs colorful</li>
<li id="init"><b>git init:</b> Git initializing on Current Directory</li>
<li id="status"><b>git status:</b> show modified, untracked and Staged Files </li>
<li id="add"><b>git add:</b> Add untracked Or Modified File to <b>Stage</b></li>
<li id="add"><b>git add . & git add -A:</b> These two commands add all untracked or
modified files to that
<b>Stage</b>
</li>
<li id="commit"> <b>git commit:</b> Commit Staged File and remove them from stage.
after
commit all stages new
</li>
<li id="commit"> <b>git commit -m "Title" -m "message" :</b> Commit with Title and
Message
</li>
<li id="log"><b>git log:</b> show a log of Commits with date, Descrtions and Author
Name</li>
<li id="log"><b>git log --one-line --graph --all --decorate:</b> show logs like tree
with all Branches , ...</li>
<li id="diff"><b>git diff <...>:</b> Comparison two Version of one file</li>
<ul> for Example:
<li>
<span>git diff <b>HEAD</b>:</span> Comparison last committed state vs current
State for
All Modified
Files
</li>
<li>
<span>git diff --staged:</span> Comparison last committed state of Staged files
vs current
state
</li>
</ul>
<li id="reset-filename"><b>git reset filename:</b> unStage file</li>
<li id="reset-commitHash"><b>git reset commitHash:</b> Back to specified commit ->
modifications will be Unstaged (NOT Removed)</li>
<li id="reset-commitHash-hard"><b>git reset commitHash --hard:</b> project FULLY
Returned to specified commit and modifications will be Removed</li>
<li id="checkout--filename"><b>git checkout -- filename:</b> remove last modifications
in file and return file to last
committed
version</li>
<li id="rm-filename"><b>git rm filename:</b> remove file from both git and system</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- start branches -->
<section>
<h2 id="Branches">-Branches-</h2>
<ul>
<li id="branch"><b>git branch:</b> show list of All Branches</li>
<li id="branch-d"><b>git branch -d branchName:</b> Delete Branch</li>
<li id="checkout-branchName"><b>git checkout branchName:</b> switch to branch with
name: branchName</li>
<li id="checkout-branchName"><b>git checkout -b branchName:</b> create and switch to
branch with name: branchName</li>
<li id="merge-branchName"><b>git merge branchName:</b> merge 'branchName' branch into
current branch</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- start Remote & Clone -->
<section>
<h2 id="remoteAndClone">-Remote & Clone-</h2>
<ul>
<li id="clone"><b>git clone gitAddress:</b> Clone whole a repo to local with initialized
git</li>
<li id="remote-add"><b>git remote add alias gitAddress:</b> add a Remote (alias like
origin) </li>
<li id="remote-v"><b>git remote -v:</b> verbose Remotes (show full Info from remotes)
</li>
<li><b>Note:</b> we can have extra than ONE remote so for example we can add 3 remotes for Github,
Gitlab and
Company git Server</li>
<li><b>Note: origin:</b> original Branch we copied from that</li>
<li id="push-origin-master"><b>git push origin master:</b> push changes from MASTER to
ORIGIN</li>
<li><b>Note:</b> since <b>October 1, 2020</b> any new repository will use <b>main</b>
as the default branch, instead of master.<br>
so if you fork a <b>new</b> repo and make some changes, commits and you want to push it, use :
<b>git push origin main</b>
</li>
<li><b>Note:</b> git push <b>-u</b> origin master: -u causes git to save 'origin master' so in next
steps it's
no need to write 'origin master':</li>
<li id="pull-origin-master"><b>git pull origin master:</b> pull changes from ORIGIN to
MASTER</li>
<li><b>Note: git remote add</b> just creates an entry in your git config that specifies a name for a
particular
URL.
You must have an existing git repo to use this. <br>
<b>git clone</b> creates a new git repository by copying an existing one located at
the URI
you specify.
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- start Tag -->
<section>
<h2 id="-tag">-Tag-</h2>
<ul>
<li id="tag"><b>git tag:</b> show list of tags</li>
<li id="tag-a"><b>git tag -a <...> -m '' :</b> set annotation (tag) with message
like:
<span>git tag -a v2.0 -m 'release Version 2.0'</span>
</li>
<li id="tag-a-commitHash"><b>git tag -a <...> commitHash -m '' :</b> set
annotation
(tag) with message for a COMMIT
</li>
<li id="tag-v"><b>git tag -v <...> verifytag -v :</b> show tag verify
</li>
<li id="show-tagName"><b>git show tagName:</b> show full info about tag
</li>
<li id="push-origin-tagName"><b>git push origin tagName:</b> Regullary tags dont push to origin with other
changes and we
should push them manually
</li>
<li id="origin--tags"><b>git push origin --tags:</b> like above for push all tags
</li>
<li id="blame"><b>git blame </b> بررسی اینکه کل کد یا بخشی ازش یا حتی خطی ازش توسط کیا نوشته و
ویرایش شده
</li>
<li id="pgp"><b>pgp (gpg in openSource World) </b> ساین کردن تگ ها یا کامیت ها
</li>
<h4>--Bisect--</h4>
<li><b>git bisect </b> debuging code by moving through commits
</li>
<ul>
<li><b>git bisect start</b> start using git bisect
</li>
<li><b>git bisect bad <commit code></b>select a bad commit (or just leave it
to
select this commit)
</li>
<li><b>git bisect good <commit code></b>select a good commit (or just leave
it to
select this commit)
</li>
</ul>
<li><b>Note:</b> You must test your code every time you use bisect then use good or bad after git
bisect !</li>
<!-- start Bisect -->
<section>
<h2 id="Bisect">-Bisect--</h2>
<ul>
<li id="bisect"><b>git bisect:</b> debugging code by moving through commits
</li>
<ul>
<li><b>git bisect start:</b> start using git bisect
</li>
<li><b>git bisect bad: <commit code></b> select a bad commit (or
just leave
it to select this commit)
</li>
<li><b>git bisect good: <commit code></b> select a good commit (or
just
leave it to select this commit)
</li>
</ul>
<li><b>Note:</b> You must test your code every time you use bisect then use good or bad
after git bisect !</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- <section class="white-space">
<a href="#">↑ back to top ↑ </a>
</section> -->
</ul>
</section>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>