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hoboscopes.lyx
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#LyX 2.0 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
\lyxformat 413
\begin_document
\begin_header
\textclass hobo
\use_default_options true
\master hobo.lyx
\begin_modules
logicalmkup
\end_modules
\maintain_unincluded_children false
\language english
\language_package default
\inputencoding auto
\fontencoding global
\font_roman default
\font_sans default
\font_typewriter default
\font_default_family default
\use_non_tex_fonts false
\font_sc false
\font_osf false
\font_sf_scale 100
\font_tt_scale 100
\graphics default
\default_output_format default
\output_sync 0
\bibtex_command default
\index_command default
\paperfontsize default
\spacing single
\use_hyperref false
\papersize default
\use_geometry false
\use_amsmath 1
\use_esint 1
\use_mhchem 1
\use_mathdots 1
\cite_engine basic
\use_bibtopic false
\use_indices false
\paperorientation portrait
\suppress_date false
\use_refstyle 1
\index Index
\shortcut idx
\color #008000
\end_index
\secnumdepth 3
\tocdepth 3
\paragraph_separation skip
\defskip medskip
\quotes_language english
\papercolumns 1
\papersides 1
\paperpagestyle default
\tracking_changes false
\output_changes false
\html_math_output 0
\html_css_as_file 0
\html_be_strict false
\end_header
\begin_body
\begin_layout Chapter
Chapter 12
\begin_inset Newline newline
\end_inset
HOBO SCOPES
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Hobo scopes
\begin_inset Index idx
status open
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes
\end_layout
\end_inset
are an extension of the
\begin_inset Flex Emph
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
named scope
\end_layout
\end_inset
and
\begin_inset Flex Emph
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
dynamic finder
\end_layout
\end_inset
functionality introduced in Rails 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Most of these scopes work by calling
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
named_scope
\end_layout
\end_inset
(or
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
scope
\end_layout
\end_inset
in Hobo 1.3) the first time they are invoked.
They should work at the same speed as a named scope on subsequent invocations2.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
However, this does substantially slow down
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
method_missing
\end_layout
\end_inset
on your model’s class.
If
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
ActiveRecord::Base.method_missing
\end_layout
\end_inset
is used often, you may wish to disable this module.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Simple Scopes
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_is
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_is_not
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_contains
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_does_not_contain
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_starts
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_does_not_start
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_ends
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_does_not_end
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Boolean Scopes
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
not_
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Date Scopes
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_before
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_after
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_between
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Lifecyle Scopes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Key Scopes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Static Scopes
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "by_most_recent"
target "http://cookbook.hobocentral.net/manual/scopes#by_most_recent"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "recent"
target "http://cookbook.hobocentral.net/manual/scopes#recent"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "limit"
target "http://cookbook.hobocentral.net/manual/scopes#limit"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
order
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "include"
target "http://cookbook.hobocentral.net/manual/scopes#include"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "search"
target "http://cookbook.hobocentral.net/manual/scopes#search"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Association Scopes
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
with_
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
\begin_inset CommandInset href
LatexCommand href
name "without_"
target "http://cookbook.hobocentral.net/manual/scopes#without_"
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_is
\end_layout
\begin_layout LyX-Code
_is_not
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Scoping Associations
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
Chaining
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Preparation
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Let’s set up a few models for our testing:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
hobo_model
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
fields do
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
name :string
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
born_at :date
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
code :integer
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
male :Boolean
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
timestamps
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
end
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
lifecycle(:key_timestamp_field => false) do
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
state :inactive, :active
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
end
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
has_many :friendships
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
has_many :friends, :through => :friendships
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
end
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
class Friendship < ActiveRecord::Base
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
hobo_model
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
belongs_to :person
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
belongs_to :friend, :class_name => "Person"
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
end
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Generate a migration and run it:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
$ hobo g migration
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Or with Hobo 1.0:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
$ ./script/generate hobo_migration
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
And create a couple of fixtures:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> bryan = Person.new(:name => "Bryan",
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
:code => 17,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
:born_at => Date.new(1973,4,8),
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
:male => true)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
>> bryan.state = "active" >> bryan.save!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
>> bethany = Person.new(:name => "Bethany",
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
:code => 42,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
:born_at => date.new(1975,5,13),
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
:male => false)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
>> bethany.state = "inactive" >> bethany.save!
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
>> Friendship.new(:person => Bryan,
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
:friend => bethany).save!
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Hack the created_at column to get predictable sorting:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> bethany.created_at = Date.new(2000)
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
>> bethany.save!
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
We’re ready to get going.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Section
Simple Scopes
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes!_is
\end_layout
\end_inset
_is
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
Most Hobo scopes work by appending an appropriate query string to the field
name.
In this case, the Hobo scope function name is the name of your database
column followed by
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
_is
\end_layout
\end_inset
.
It returns an
\begin_inset Flex Code
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Array
\end_layout
\end_inset
of models.
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
It works the same as a dynamic finder:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.find_all_by_name("Bryan").*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> ["Bryan"]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.name_is("Bryan").*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> ["Bryan"]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.code_is(17).*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> ["Bryan"]
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.code_is(99).length
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> 0
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
_is_not
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes!_is_not
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
But the Hobo scope form allows us to supply several variations:
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.name_is_not("Bryan").*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> ["Bethany"]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
_contains
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes!_contains
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.name_contains("y").*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> ["Bryan", "Bethany"]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
_does_not_contain
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes!_does_not_contain
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.name_does_not_contain("B").*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> []
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
_starts
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes!_starts
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.name_starts("B").*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> ["Bryan", "Bethany"]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
_does_not_start
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes!_does_not_start
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.name_does_not_start("B").length
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> 0
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
_ends
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes!_ends
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.name_ends("y").*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> ["Bethany"]
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Subsubsection*
_does_not_end
\begin_inset Index idx
status collapsed
\begin_layout Plain Layout
Hobo scopes!_does_not_end
\end_layout
\end_inset
\end_layout
\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Box Shadowbox
position "t"
hor_pos "c"
has_inner_box 1
inner_pos "t"
use_parbox 0
use_makebox 0
width "100col%"
special "none"
height "1in"
height_special "totalheight"
status open
\begin_layout Code
>> Person.name_does_not_end("y").*.name
\end_layout
\begin_layout Code
=> ["Bryan"]
\end_layout