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Interchain Accounts

Developers integrating Interchain Accounts may choose to firstly enable host chain functionality, and add authentication modules later as desired. Documentation regarding authentication modules can be found in the IBC Developer Documentation.

Overview

The following repository contains a basic example of an Interchain Accounts authentication module and serves as a developer guide for teams that wish to use interchain accounts functionality.

The Interchain Accounts module is now maintained within the ibc-go repository here. Interchain Accounts is now available in the v3.0.0 release of ibc-go.

Developer Documentation

Interchain Accounts developer docs can be found on the IBC documentation website.

https://ibc.cosmos.network/main/apps/interchain-accounts/overview.html

Setup

  1. Clone this repository and build the application binary
git clone https://github.com/cosmos/interchain-accounts-demo.git
cd interchain-accounts

make install
  1. Download and install an IBC relayer. (hermes, go relayer or both )
# hermes
cargo install --version 0.15.0 ibc-relayer-cli --bin hermes --locked

#go relayer (make sure to use v2.0.0-rc4 or later!)
git clone https://github.com/cosmos/relayer.git
cd relayer && git checkout v2.0.0-rc4
make install
  1. Bootstrap two chains, configure the relayer and create an IBC connection (on top of clients that are created as well)
# hermes
make init-hermes

# go relayer
make init-golang-relayer

⚠️ NOTE: When you want to use both relayers interchangeably, using both of these make commands will set up two seperate connections (which is not needed and can lead to confusion). In the case of using both relayers, perform:

make init-golang-rly
./network/hermes/restore-keys.sh
  1. Start the relayer
#hermes
make start-hermes

#go relayer
make start-golang-rly

❗ NOTE: It is abstracted away in the script files, but in case you want to manually run rly start with interchain accounts, you will need to add this flag: -p events to it.

This is the situation before make init-*. The blockchains are not live yet. pre-init

This is the situation after make init-*. The chain binary's have been built and started, and an IBC connection between controller and host chains has been set up. post-init

Demo

NOTE: For the purposes of this demo the setup scripts have been provided with a set of hardcoded mnemonics that generate deterministic wallet addresses used below.

# Store the following account addresses within the current shell env
export WALLET_1=$(icad keys show wallet1 -a --keyring-backend test --home ./data/test-1) && echo $WALLET_1;
export WALLET_2=$(icad keys show wallet2 -a --keyring-backend test --home ./data/test-1) && echo $WALLET_2;
export WALLET_3=$(icad keys show wallet3 -a --keyring-backend test --home ./data/test-2) && echo $WALLET_3;
export WALLET_4=$(icad keys show wallet4 -a --keyring-backend test --home ./data/test-2) && echo $WALLET_4;

Registering an Interchain Account via IBC

Register an Interchain Account using the intertx register cmd. Here the message signer is used as the account owner.

# Register an interchain account on behalf of WALLET_1 where chain test-2 is the interchain accounts host
icad tx intertx register --from $WALLET_1 --connection-id connection-0 --chain-id test-1 --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657 --keyring-backend test -y

# Query the address of the interchain account
icad query intertx interchainaccounts connection-0 $WALLET_1 --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657

# Store the interchain account address by parsing the query result: cosmos1hd0f4u7zgptymmrn55h3hy20jv2u0ctdpq23cpe8m9pas8kzd87smtf8al
export ICA_ADDR=$(icad query intertx interchainaccounts connection-0 $WALLET_1 --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657 -o json | jq -r '.interchain_account_address') && echo $ICA_ADDR

This is the situation after registering the ICA. A channel has been created and an ICA has been registered on the host. post-register

Funding the Interchain Account wallet

Allocate funds to the new Interchain Account wallet by using the bank send cmd. Note this is executed on the host chain to provide the account with an initial balance to execute transactions.

# Query the interchain account balance on the host chain. It should be empty.
icad q bank balances $ICA_ADDR --chain-id test-2 --node tcp://localhost:26657

# Send funds to the interchain account.
icad tx bank send $WALLET_3 $ICA_ADDR 10000stake --chain-id test-2 --home ./data/test-2 --node tcp://localhost:26657 --keyring-backend test -y

# Query the balance once again and observe the changes
icad q bank balances $ICA_ADDR --chain-id test-2 --node tcp://localhost:26657

This is the situation after funding the ICA. post-fund

Sending Interchain Account transactions

Send Interchain Accounts transactions using the intertx submit cmd. This command accepts a generic sdk.Msg JSON payload or path to JSON file as an arg.

  • Example 1: Staking Delegation
# Output the host chain validator operator address: cosmosvaloper1qnk2n4nlkpw9xfqntladh74w6ujtulwnmxnh3k
cat ./data/test-2/config/genesis.json | jq -r '.app_state.genutil.gen_txs[0].body.messages[0].validator_address'

# Submit a staking delegation tx using the interchain account via ibc
icad tx intertx submit \
'{
    "@type":"/cosmos.staking.v1beta1.MsgDelegate",
    "delegator_address":"cosmos15ccshhmp0gsx29qpqq6g4zmltnnvgmyu9ueuadh9y2nc5zj0szls5gtddz",
    "validator_address":"cosmosvaloper1qnk2n4nlkpw9xfqntladh74w6ujtulwnmxnh3k",
    "amount": {
        "denom": "stake",
        "amount": "1000"
    }
}' --connection-id connection-0 --from $WALLET_1 --chain-id test-1 --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657 --keyring-backend test -y

# Alternatively provide a path to a JSON file
icad tx intertx submit [path/to/msg.json] --connection-id connection-0 --from $WALLET_1 --chain-id test-1 --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657 --keyring-backend test -y

# Wait until the relayer has relayed the packet

# Inspect the staking delegations on the host chain
icad q staking delegations-to cosmosvaloper1qnk2n4nlkpw9xfqntladh74w6ujtulwnmxnh3k --home ./data/test-2 --node tcp://localhost:26657

This is the situation before after sending the staking tx. The user who is the owner of the ICA has staked funds on the host chain to a validator of choice through an interchain accounts packet. post-sendtx

  • Example 2: Bank Send
# Submit a bank send tx using the interchain account via ibc
icad tx intertx submit \
'{
    "@type":"/cosmos.bank.v1beta1.MsgSend",
    "from_address":"cosmos15ccshhmp0gsx29qpqq6g4zmltnnvgmyu9ueuadh9y2nc5zj0szls5gtddz",
    "to_address":"cosmos10h9stc5v6ntgeygf5xf945njqq5h32r53uquvw",
    "amount": [
        {
            "denom": "stake",
            "amount": "1000"
        }
    ]
}' --connection-id connection-0 --from $WALLET_1 --chain-id test-1 --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657 --keyring-backend test -y

# Alternatively provide a path to a JSON file
icad tx intertx submit [path/to/msg.json] --connection-id connection-0 --from $WALLET_1 --chain-id test-1 --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657 --keyring-backend test -y

# Wait until the relayer has relayed the packet

# Query the interchain account balance on the host chain
icad q bank balances $ICA_ADDR --chain-id test-2 --node tcp://localhost:26657

Testing timeout scenario

  1. Stop the relayer process and send an interchain accounts transaction using one of the examples provided above.

  2. Wait for approx. 1 minute for the timeout to elapse.

  3. Restart the relayer process

#hermes
make start-hermes

#go relayer
make start-golang-rly

  1. Observe the packet timeout and relayer reacting appropriately (issuing a MsgTimeout to testchain test-1).

  2. Due to the nature of ordered channels, the timeout will subsequently update the state of the channel to STATE_CLOSED. Observe both channel ends by querying the IBC channels for each node.

# inspect channel ends on test chain 1
icad q ibc channel channels --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657

# inspect channel ends on test chain 2
icad q ibc channel channels --home ./data/test-2 --node tcp://localhost:26657
  1. Open a new channel for the existing interchain account on the same connection.
icad tx intertx register --from $WALLET_1 --connection-id connection-0 --chain-id test-1 --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657 --keyring-backend test -y
  1. Inspect the IBC channels once again and observe a new creately interchain accounts channel with STATE_OPEN.
# inspect channel ends on test chain 1
icad q ibc channel channels --home ./data/test-1 --node tcp://localhost:16657

# inspect channel ends on test chain 2
icad q ibc channel channels --home ./data/test-2 --node tcp://localhost:26657

Collaboration

Please use conventional commits https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/

chore(bump): bumping version to 2.0
fix(bug): fixing issue with...
feat(featurex): adding feature...