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Oracle

To test your connection, try running liquibase with the JDBC driver located in the same directory as liquibase:

{% highlight sh %}

liquibase --driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver --classpath=ojdbc14.jar --url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@::" --changeLogFile=db.changelog-1.0.xml --username= --password= generateChangeLog

{% endhighlight %}

Creating New Liquibase Projects with Oracle – Windows

The purpose of this document is to guide you through the process of creating a new Liquibase project with Oracle on a Windows machine. In this tutorial, you will generate an example project and follow the instructions to apply and learn concepts associated with creating new Liquibase Projects with Oracle.

Prerequisites

Note: Place the ojdbc jar driver file in a known directory so you can locate it easily.

Example: C:\Users\Liquibase_Drivers\ojdbc7.jar

Tutorial

To create a Liquibase project with Oracle on your Windows machine, begin with the following steps:

  • Create a new project folder and name it LiquibaseProj.
  • In your LiquibaseProj folder, Right-click then select New>Text Document to create an empty text file.
  • Rename the text file to dbchangelog.xml. Changelog files contain a sequence of changesets, each of which make small changes to the structure of your database. Instead of creating an empty changelog file in step 2, you can also use an existing database to generate a changelog. In this tutorial, you will manually add a single change. To add this change:
  • Open the dbchangelog.xml file and update the changelog file with the following code snippet:

{% highlight sh %}

<databaseChangeLog
  xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog
  http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.8.xsd">
</databaseChangeLog>

{% endhighlight %}

  • In your LiquibaseProj folder Right-click and select New>Text Document to create a new text file.

  • Rename the text file to liquibase.properties.

  • Edit the liquibase.properties file to add the following properties: {% highlight sh %}

    changeLogFile: C:\Users\Administrator\LiquibaseProj\dbchangelog.xml url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:ORCL username: MYSCHEMA password: password driver: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver classpath: ../../Liquibase_Drivers/ojdbc7.jar

{% endhighlight %} Because you are creating this project on Windows OS, you must specify the path with double slashes in the changeLogFile property. You must also use a relative path from your project directory to the driver ojdbc jar file location in the classpath property.

Note: If you already have a Liquibase Pro key and want to apply it to your project, add the following property to your liquibase.properties file. liquibaseProLicenseKey: <paste license key>

  • Adding a changeset to the changelog – Change Sets are uniquely identified by “author” and ”id” attributes. Liquibase attempts to execute each changeset in a transaction that is committed at the end. In the dbchangelog.xml file line 9 to 20 add a new “department” create table change set as follows: {% highlight sh %}

<changeSet id="1" author="bob">
    <createTable tableName="department">
        <column name="id" type="int">
            <constraints primaryKey="true" nullable="false"/>
        </column>
        <column name="name" type="varchar(50)">
            <constraints nullable="false"/>
        </column>
	<column name="active" type="boolean"                     
		defaultValueBoolean="true"/>
    </createTable>
{% endhighlight %}

Note: This create table change set is XML format. The corresponding SQL statement should look like the following:

{% highlight sh %} CREATE TABLE "department" ( "id" number(*,0), "name" VARCHAR2(50 BYTE), "active" NUMBER(1,0) DEFAULT 1 ); {% endhighlight %}

  • Open the command prompt. Navigate to the LiquibaseProj directory.
    Run the following command:

    "liquibase update"

  • From SQL Developer Tool, check your database changes under “MYSCHEMA”. You should see a new “department” table added to the database. For example:

SELECT * FROM my_schema.department;
ID NAME ACTIVE
NULL NULL NULL

Also, you should see two more tables:

  • DATABASECHANGELOG tracking table – This table keeps a record of all the changesets that were deployed. This way, next time when you deploy again, the changesets in the changelog will be compared with the DATABASECHANGELOG tracking table and only the new changesets that were not found in the DATABASECHANGELOG will be deployed. You will notice that a new row was created in that table with the changeset information we have just deployed. For this example:
ID AUTHOR FILENAME DATEEXECUTED ORDEREXECUTED EXECTYPE MDSUM ...
1 bob dbchangelog.xml date&time 1 EXECUTED checksumvalue ...
  • DATABASECHANGELOGLOCK – This table is used internally by Liquibase to manage access to the changelog table during deployment.