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disarm-countermeasures.json
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disarm-countermeasures.json
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{
"authors": [
"DISARM Project"
],
"category": "disarm",
"description": "DISARM is a framework designed for describing and understanding disinformation incidents.",
"name": "Countermeasures",
"source": "https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks",
"type": "disarm-countermeasures",
"uuid": "75e907ad-1b8d-5288-a9e9-1b18627b3265",
"values": [
{
"description": "Include a paid-for privacy option, e.g. pay Facebook for an option of them not collecting your personal information. There are examples of this not working, e.g. most people don’t use proton mail etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00006",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00006.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "e3cbbc7a-da73-50fb-9893-4ce88edb211f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "15428e72-df7e-5483-a59c-bf84bb46928f",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "0aa00b22-361f-5e5b-ac46-901cf6d2dfcc",
"value": "Charge for social media"
},
{
"description": "Share fact-checking resources - tips, responses, countermessages, across respose groups.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00008",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00008.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "997129f2-3afb-5d5e-9b67-d864c9721676",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "26781c01-b62d-5091-99f4-047e4a0e825e",
"value": "Create shared fact-checking database"
},
{
"description": "Find online influencers. Provide training in the mechanisms of disinformation, how to spot campaigns, and/or how to contribute to responses by countermessaging, boosting information sites etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00009",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00009.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "ebd92d67-1d68-5542-8b48-3cfc939db88a",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "60e783f2-4e22-5495-abdf-cb73e1a5a4c1",
"value": "Educate high profile influencers on best practices"
},
{
"description": "Implement stronger privacy standards, to reduce the ability to microtarget community members.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00010",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00010.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "4f605821-9566-5a3c-b8c9-070e3b7f885d",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "53f1e7bd-7aa8-5e02-a0a8-3fd34ee638e1",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "57f70a3c-63a7-5873-a0ce-49a05d5f4eb7",
"value": "Enhanced privacy regulation for social media"
},
{
"description": "Create and use games to show people the mechanics of disinformation, and how to counter them.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00011",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00011.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "2057de14-930a-5199-8e8e-9969173d36bb",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "6ff00416-5f81-5cc5-a07e-dff63a8a09a5",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "523a0f1c-bb9e-5784-8838-ca7bc389688b",
"value": "Media literacy. Games to identify fake news"
},
{
"description": "Empower existing regulators to govern social media. Also covers Destroy. Includes: Include the role of social media in the regulatory framework for media. The U.S. approach will need to be carefully crafted to protect First Amendment principles, create needed transparency, ensure liability, and impose costs for noncompliance. Includes Create policy that makes social media police disinformation. Includes: Use fraud legislation to clean up social media",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00012",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Metatechnique"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00012.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "1975d955-01ff-5cbb-8897-b08a0b235370",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "53f1e7bd-7aa8-5e02-a0a8-3fd34ee638e1",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "15428e72-df7e-5483-a59c-bf84bb46928f",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "27acb21d-afef-52b5-be75-886d2af18067",
"value": "Platform regulation"
},
{
"description": "This is \"strategic innoculation\", raising the standards of what people expect in terms of evidence when consuming news. Example: journalistic ethics, or journalistic licencing body. Include full transcripts, link source, add items.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00013",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00013.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "2fd47294-5af0-591d-8f6d-ca6db61f1ead",
"value": "Rating framework for news"
},
{
"description": "Update fact-checking databases and resources in real time. Especially import for time-limited events like natural disasters.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00014",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Scoring"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00014.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "997129f2-3afb-5d5e-9b67-d864c9721676",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5036147d-f885-5d57-98ea-2e0c478611cc",
"value": "Real-time updates to fact-checking database"
},
{
"description": "Alter and/or block the publication/dissemination of information controlled by disinformation creators. Not recommended.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00016",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00016.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "bb1f5f27-16da-59da-9972-32bb25568d02",
"value": "Censorship"
},
{
"description": "For example, use a media campaign to promote in-group to out-group in person communication / activities . Technique could be in terms of forcing a reality-check by talking to people instead of reading about bogeymen.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00017",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00017.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bdcbbd5d-e282-5c55-a39e-212b10f75200",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "f5764785-ced5-5faa-8e11-e442d2d3f79d",
"value": "Repair broken social connections"
},
{
"description": "includes Promote constructive communication by shaming division-enablers, and Promote playbooks to call out division-enablers",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00019",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00019.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "cad55f3b-3244-5b10-ab09-4ca0b0ff8675",
"value": "Reduce effect of division-enablers"
},
{
"description": "Encourage offline communication",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00021",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00021.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "68dc4436-e658-523b-a2ef-a3cbc40a7c67",
"value": "Encourage in-person communication"
},
{
"description": "Used to counter ability based and fear based attacks",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00022",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00022.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "f5322bd4-271e-5387-b725-5b19404227c9",
"value": "Innoculate. Positive campaign to promote feeling of safety"
},
{
"description": "Includes promoting constructive narratives i.e. not polarising (e.g. pro-life, pro-choice, pro-USA). Includes promoting identity neutral narratives.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00024",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00024.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "74f42c1b-7e24-5c78-b6a2-49c9c09922e2",
"value": "Promote healthy narratives"
},
{
"description": "Messages about e.g. peace, freedom. And make it sexy. Includes Deploy Information and Narrative-Building in Service of Statecraft: Promote a narrative of transparency, truthfulness, liberal values, and democracy. Implement a compelling narrative via effective mechanisms of communication. Continually reassess messages, mechanisms, and audiences over time. Counteract efforts to manipulate media, undermine free markets, and suppress political freedoms via public diplomacy",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00026",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00026.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "713f0bb0-e9c4-5584-b923-a87365e39f3c",
"value": "Shore up democracy based messages"
},
{
"description": "This is passive. Includes promoting civility as an identity that people will defend.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00027",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Strategy",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00027.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "aaaef5e2-4d1b-5fb6-ba0b-f79f2d3f4a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5837bb64-0baf-53fa-8b73-3e9fb0d63a9b",
"value": "Create culture of civility"
},
{
"description": "Blockchain audit log and validation with collaborative decryption to post comments. Use blockchain technology to require collaborative validation before posts or comments are submitted. This could be used to adjust upvote weight via a trust factor of people and organisations you trust, or other criteria.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00028",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Verification"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00028.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "dd7ad75d-dc4d-5408-ac00-1f1e3c52a632",
"value": "Make information provenance available"
},
{
"description": "Create websites in disinformation voids - spaces where people are looking for known disinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00029",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00029.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "782afafa-e997-571a-9b25-d04bb322480c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "559c0ffb-5098-55bd-a173-fbd335bb4ba7",
"value": "Create fake website to issue counter narrative and counter narrative through physical merchandise"
},
{
"description": "",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00030",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00030.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "782afafa-e997-571a-9b25-d04bb322480c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "eededb33-c7f5-5c1b-bacd-924af3b6e332",
"value": "Develop a compelling counter narrative (truth based)"
},
{
"description": "Create competing narratives. Included \"Facilitate State Propaganda\" as diluting the narrative could have an effect on the pro-state narrative used by volunteers, or lower their involvement.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00031",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Dilution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00031.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "782afafa-e997-571a-9b25-d04bb322480c",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e6e01a8f-bb6f-5b16-b77d-61f0abbc84a5",
"value": "Dilute the core narrative - create multiple permutations, target / amplify"
},
{
"description": "Link to platform",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00032",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Develop Content",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Diversion"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00032.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "9c50e797-400b-50f9-8052-e6f0e324c73e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "0cb15351-72d8-5ffa-ab9a-1d71685881e1",
"value": "Hijack content and link to truth- based info"
},
{
"description": "Counters fake account",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00034",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00034.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "29768133-b941-5974-ab10-c15bbb86e387",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "486790ce-6083-5403-b971-d4c0b291b6a4",
"value": "Create more friction at account creation"
},
{
"description": "All of these would be highly affected by infiltration or false-claims of infiltration.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00036",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00036.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "4f605821-9566-5a3c-b8c9-070e3b7f885d",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "2925512b-480b-52fb-a2b6-75ab3efbfef9",
"value": "Infiltrate the in-group to discredit leaders (divide)"
},
{
"description": "counters fake experts",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00040",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Verification"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00040.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "e3cbbc7a-da73-50fb-9893-4ce88edb211f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "a374c7de-23fd-5cae-805c-83817cb66d66",
"value": "third party verification for people"
},
{
"description": "Focus on and boost truths in misinformation narratives, removing misinformation from them.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00042",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00042.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "73bfaf89-d10a-5515-83fb-bc5ba11f5a2a",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d14b6626-052a-5d30-a0da-598e1490bdaa",
"value": "Address truth contained in narratives"
},
{
"description": "Platforms can introduce friction to slow down activities, force a small delay between posts, or replies to posts.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00044",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00044.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "1a8c4e8c-3543-5ab1-b4d0-939de9e7875f",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e23dbc10-0eca-5100-bf14-cf2db9db31b8",
"value": "Keep people from posting to social media immediately"
},
{
"description": "Reduce the credibility of extremist groups posting misinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00046",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00046.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "e4a0a68e-dbf8-56b6-8029-2d670aad813c",
"value": "Marginalise and discredit extremist groups"
},
{
"description": "Flood disinformation spaces with obviously fake content, to dilute core misinformation narratives in them.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00047",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Deceive",
"metatechniques:Data Pollution"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00047.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "6ae1614e-10c8-5c92-b369-e00c28584f65",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "71d1408a-5cb7-58a9-a9ff-0534141b78de",
"value": "Honeypot with coordinated inauthentics"
},
{
"description": "Think about the different levels: individual vs state-sponsored account. Includes “call them out” and “name and shame”. Identify social media accounts as sources of propaganda—“calling them out”— might be helpful to prevent the spread of their message to audiences that otherwise would consider them factual. Identify, monitor, and, if necessary, target externally-based nonattributed social media accounts. Impact of and Dealing with Trolls - \"Chatham House has observed that trolls also sometimes function as decoys, as a way of “keeping the infantry busy” that “aims to wear down the other side” (Lough et al., 2014). Another type of troll involves “false accounts posing as authoritative information sources on social media”.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00048",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Deter",
"metatechniques:Daylight"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00048.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "70fb13e3-1d1f-5064-bf27-c3644f0a2045",
"value": "Name and Shame Influencers"
},
{
"description": "Includes anti-elicitation training, phishing prevention education.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00051",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Resilience"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00051.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "39baec3d-f2ce-5fee-ba7d-3db7d6469946",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "a73d7508-4e4b-57d8-9dbf-15ac73b65a15",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "943ccc85-a339-5e32-ade9-09bc4bf6b4fd",
"value": "Counter social engineering training"
},
{
"description": "Detect and degrade",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00052",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00052.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "80153803-52a6-501a-8e28-b143d85dc261",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "d710c91e-a2f2-54ba-9477-fe51b9f31f76",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "d7895c21-5e79-58db-b055-1e065abf524b",
"value": "Infiltrate platforms"
},
{
"description": "remove or remove access to (e.g. stop the ability to update) old social media accounts, to reduce the pool of accounts available for takeover, botnets etc.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00053",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Cleaning"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00053.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "d05396d6-9701-5ce3-a6cd-abff224310ae",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "e2947637-eba1-526e-820d-7d9c0d27b6be",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "f4dc44c5-e021-524b-9909-678f11a9f10d",
"type": "affected-by"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "667967b8-b3f1-55ad-8f8a-8c43c1290e6e",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5481cc36-5af8-5ddf-bcb7-638d3be3f583",
"value": "Delete old accounts / Remove unused social media accounts"
},
{
"description": "Encourage people to leave spcial media. We don't expect this to work",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00056",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Friction"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00056.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "ea193641-bdc6-591e-80bb-18061f0f3220",
"value": "Encourage people to leave social media"
},
{
"description": "counters crowdfunding. Includes ‘Expose online funding as fake”.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00058",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Removal"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00058.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "7f21fe4b-d314-5511-a9b1-0b9fcfee8b5e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "99575145-b81a-5c7d-8107-e2ad419b3e20",
"value": "Report crowdfunder as violator"
},
{
"description": "third-party verification of projects posting funding campaigns before those campaigns can be posted.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00059",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Deny",
"metatechniques:Verification"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00059.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "f0bb5056-fedb-5507-8554-c958ec8d9fdc",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "c112eafc-0f31-5bd7-9083-20ef706c8d57",
"value": "Verification of project before posting fund requests"
},
{
"description": "Take legal action against for-profit \"factories\" creating misinformation.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00060",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Plan Objectives",
"responsetypes:Disrupt",
"metatechniques:Targeting"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00060.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "2d40a01e-41a9-513a-bf0b-694dc0a87f8e",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "53f1e7bd-7aa8-5e02-a0a8-3fd34ee638e1",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "5682293b-d9d8-5db0-90df-4bb4cedc6882",
"value": "Legal action against for-profit engagement factories"
},
{
"description": "Open-source libraries could be created that aid in some way for each technique. Even for Strategic Planning, some open-source frameworks such as DISARM can be created to counter the adversarial efforts.",
"meta": {
"external_id": "C00062",
"kill_chain": [
"tactics:Establish Assets",
"responsetypes:Degrade",
"metatechniques:Countermessaging"
],
"refs": [
"https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks/blob/main/generated_pages/counters/C00062.md"
]
},
"related": [
{
"dest-uuid": "b8aee2a9-a979-5cd7-9c69-af4ad4adffea",
"type": "blocks"
},
{
"dest-uuid": "bd7a51b3-d00c-575f-a16e-6f51e5a67743",
"type": "affected-by"
}
],
"uuid": "c34fec02-a908-5b61-8e98-5ae1b5453fee",
"value": "Free open library sources worldwide"