The compat data JSON schema

This document helps you to understand how compatibility data is organized and structured.

Where to find compat data

The folder structure

Compatibility data is organized in top-level directories for each broad area covered: for example, http, javascript, and webextensions. Inside each of these directories is one or more JSON files containing the compatibility data.

api/ contains data for each Web API interface.
css/ contains data for CSS properties, selectors, and at-rules.
html/ contains data for HTML elements, attributes, and global attributes.
http/ contains data for HTTP headers, statuses, and methods.
javascript/ contains data for JavaScript built-in Objects, statement, operators, and other ECMAScript language features.
mathml/ contains data for MathML elements, attributes, and global attributes.
svg/ contains data for SVG elements, attributes, and global attributes.
webdriver/ contains data for WebDriver commands.
webextensions/ contains data for WebExtensions JavaScript APIs and manifest keys.
xpath/ contains data for XPath axes, and functions.
xslt/ contains data for XSLT elements, attributes, and global attributes.

File and folder breakdown

The JSON files contain feature identifiers, which are relevant for accessing the data. Except for the top-level directories, the file and sub-folder hierarchies aren't of any meaning for the exports. Compatibility data can be stored in a single large file or might be divided in smaller files and put into sub folders.

Understanding the schema

Feature hierarchies

Each feature is identified by a unique hierarchy of strings. E.g the text-align property is identified by css.properties.text-align.

In the JSON file it looks like this:

{
  "css": {
    "properties": {
      "text-align": {
        "__compat": {},
        "start": {
          "__compat": {}
        },
        "end": {
          "__compat": {}
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Each feature is uniquely accessible, independently of the file it is defined in.

The hierarchy of identifiers is not defined by the schema and is a convention of the project using the schema.

Features

A feature is described by an identifier containing the __compat property. In other words, identifiers without __compat aren't necessarily features, but help to nest the features properly.

When an identifier has a __compat block, it represents its basic support, indicating that a minimal implementation of a functionality is included. What it represents exactly depends of the evolution of the feature over time, both in terms of specifications and of browser support.

Sub-features

To add a sub-feature, a new identifier is added below the main feature at the level of a __compat object (see the sub-features "start" and "end" above). The same could be done for sub-sub-features. There is no depth limit.

See Data guidelines for more information about feature naming conventions and other best practices.

The `__compat` object

The __compat object consists of the following:

A mandatory support property for compat information. An object listing the compatibility information for each browser (see below).
A mandatory status property for status information. An object containing information about the stability of the feature: Is it a functionality that is standard? Is it stable? Has it been deprecated and shouldn't be used anymore? (see below)
An optional description property to describe the feature. A string containing a human-readable description of the feature. It is intended to be used as a caption or title and should be kept short. The <code>, <kbd>, <em>, and <strong> HTML elements may be used.
An optional matches property to help match the feature to source code (see below) An object that contains a keyword list or regex that can match values or tokens which correspond to the feature.
An optional mdn_url property which points to an MDN reference page documenting the feature. It needs to be a valid URL, and should be the language-neutral URL (e.g. use https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS/text-align instead of https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/text-align).
An optional spec_url property as a URL or an array of URLs, each of which is for a specific part of a specification in which this feature is defined. Each URL must contain a fragment identifier (e.g. https://tc39.es/proposal-promise-allSettled/#sec-promise.allsettled).

The `support` object

Each __compat object contains support information. For each browser identifier, it contains a support_statement object with information about versions, prefixes, or alternate names, as well as notes.

Browser identifiers

The currently accepted browser identifiers should be declared in alphabetical order:

chrome, Google Chrome (on desktops)
chrome_android, Google Chrome (on Android)
edge, Microsoft Edge (on Windows), based on the EdgeHTML version (before version 79), and later on the Chromium version
firefox, Mozilla Firefox (on desktops)
firefox_android, Firefox for Android, sometimes nicknamed Fennec
ie, Microsoft Internet Explorer (discontinued)
nodejs Node.js JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine
opera, the Opera browser (desktop), based on Blink since Opera 15
opera_android, the Opera browser (Android version)
safari, Safari on macOS
safari_ios, Safari on iOS, based on the iOS version
samsunginternet_android, the Samsung Internet browser (Android version)
webview_android, Webview, the built-in browser for Android

Desktop browser identifiers are mandatory, with the version_added property set to null if support is unknown.

The `support_statement` object

The support_statement object describes the support provided by a single browser type for the given subfeature. It is an array of simple_support_statement objects, but if there is only one of them, the array must be omitted.

If there is an array, the simple_support_statement objects should be sorted with the most relevant and general entries first. In other words, sort such arrays with entries applying to the most recent browser releases first and sort entries with prefixes or flags after those without. If in doubt, reverse-chronological order with respect to the "version_removed" and then "version_added" values usually works well. For more information on sorting support statements, see #1596.

Example of a support compat object (with an array_support_statement containing 2 entries):

"support": {
  "firefox": [
    {
      "version_added": "6"
    },
    {
      "prefix": "-moz-",
      "version_added": "3.5",
      "version_removed": "9"
    }
  ]
}

Example of a support compat object (with 1 entry, array omitted):

"support": {
  "ie": { "version_added": "6.0" }
}

Compat data in support statements

The simple_support_statement object is the core object containing the compatibility information for a browser. It consist of the following properties:

`version_added`

This is the only mandatory property and it contains a string with the version number indicating when a sub-feature has been added (and is therefore supported). The Boolean values indicate that a sub-feature is supported (true, with the additional meaning that it is unknown in which version support was added) or not supported (false). A value of null indicates that support information is entirely unknown. Examples:

Support from version 3.5 (inclusive):

{
  "version_added": "3.5"
}

Supported, but version unknown:

{
  "version_added": true
}

No support:

{
  "version_added": false
}

Support unknown (default value, if browser omitted):

{
  "version_added": null
}

`version_removed`

Contains a string with the version number the sub-feature was removed in. It may also be true, meaning that it is unknown in which version support was removed.

Default values:

If version_added is set to true, false, or a string, version_removed defaults to false.
If version_added is set to null, the default value of version_removed is also null.

Examples:

Removed in version 10 (added in 3.5):

{
  "version_added": "3.5",
  "version_removed": "10"
}

Removed in some version after 3.5:

{
  "version_added": "3.5",
  "version_removed": true
}

Initial versions

The following table indicates initial versions for browsers in BCD. These are the earliest possible version numbers allowed to be used. When the earliest version is not naturally "1" or "1.0", see the Notes column for an explanation.

Browser	Initial version	Notes
Chrome	1
Chrome Android	18	Stable versioning started at 18. No Chrome Android 17 or earlier was ever released.
Edge	12	EdgeHTML versioning started at 12, continuing from Internet Explorer 11. After version 18, Edge jumped to version 79, synchronizing with the Chromium versioning scheme.
Firefox	1
Firefox Android	4	Stable versioning started at 4. Earlier non-Android mobile versions are ignored.
IE	1
Node.js	0.10.0	This project selected 0.10.0 as the first release primarily because the 0.10-series releases was the first to have LTS status applied. See issue #6861.
Opera	2	Stable versioning started at 2. Opera 1 was demoed at a conference, but never publicly released.
Opera Android	10.1	Stable versioning started at 10.1.
Safari	1
iOS Safari	1
Samsung Internet	1.0
WebView Android	1

Ranged versions

For certain browsers, ranged versions are allowed as it is sometimes impractical to find out in which early version of a browser a feature shipped. Ranged versions should be used sparingly and only when it is impossible to find out the version number a feature initially shipped in. The following ranged version values are allowed:

Edge
- "≤18" (supported in some version of EdgeHTML-based Edge)
- "≤79" (supported in some version Chromium-based Edge and possibly in EdgeHTML-based Edge)
Internet Explorer
- "≤6" (earliest IE version supported in BrowserStack)
Opera
- "≤12.1" (supported in some version of Presto-based Opera)
- "≤15" (supported in some version of Chromium-based Opera and possibly in Presto-based Opera)
Opera Android
- "≤12.1" (supported in some version of Presto-based Opera)
- "≤14" (supported in some version of Chromium-based Opera and possibly in Presto-based Opera)
Safari
- "≤4" (earliest Safari version supported in BrowserStack)
Safari iOS
- "≤3" (earliest Safari iOS version supported in BrowserStack)
WebView Android
- "≤37" (supported in former Android versions prior to Chrome-based WebView)

For example, the statement below means, "supported in at least version 37 and probably in earlier versions as well".

{
  "version_added": "≤37"
}

`prefix`

A prefix to add to the sub-feature name (defaults to empty string). If applicable, leading and trailing - must be included.

Examples:

A CSS property with a standard name of prop-name and a vendor-prefixed name of -moz-prop-name:

{
  "prefix": "-moz-",
  "version_added": "3.5"
}

An API with a standard name of FeatureName and a vendor-prefixed name of webkitFeatureName:

{
  "prefix": "webkit",
  "version_added": "9"
}

`alternative_name`

In some cases features are named entirely differently and not just prefixed. Example:

Prefixed version had a different capitalization

{
  "alternative_name": "mozRequestFullScreen",
  "version_added": "true",
  "version_removed": "9.0"
}

Note that you can’t have both prefix and alternative_name.

`flags`

An optional array of objects describing flags that must be configured for this browser to support this feature. Usually this array will have one item, but there are cases where two or more flags can be required to activate a feature. An object in the flags array consists of three properties:

type (mandatory): an enum that indicates the flag type:
- preference a flag the user can set (like in about:config in Firefox).
- runtime_flag a flag to be set before starting the browser.
name (mandatory): a string giving the value which the specified flag must be set to for this feature to work.
value_to_set (optional): representing the actual value to set the flag to. It is a string, that may be converted to the right type (that is true or false for Boolean value, or 4 for an integer value). It doesn't need to be enclosed in <code> tags.

Example for one flag required:

{
  "version_added": true,
  "flags": [
    {
      "type": "preference",
      "name": "browser.flag.name",
      "value_to_set": "true"
    }
  ]
}

Example for two flags required:

{
  "version_added": true,
  "flags": [
    {
      "type": "preference",
      "name": "dom.streams.enabled",
      "value_to_set": "true"
    },
    {
      "type": "preference",
      "name": "javascript.options.streams",
      "value_to_set": "true"
    }
  ]
}

`partial_implementation`

A boolean value indicating whether or not the implementation of the sub-feature deviates from the specification in a way that may cause significant compatibility problems. It defaults to false (no interoperability problems expected). If set to true, it is recommended that you add a note explaining how it diverges from the standard (such as that it implements an old version of the standard, for example).

`notes`

A string or array of strings containing additional information. If there is only one entry, the value of notes must simply be a string instead of an array.

Example:

Indicating a restriction:

{
  "version_added": "3.5",
  "notes": [
    "Does not work on ::first-letter pseudo-elements.",
    "Has not been updated to the latest specification, see <a href='https://bugzil.la/1234567'>bug 1234567</a>."
  ]
}

The <code>, <kbd>, <em>, and <strong> HTML elements may be used. In addition, <a> tags may be used, such as to link to a browser's bug report, or MDN documentation.

The `matches` object

A matches object contains hints to help automatically detect whether source code corresponds to a feature, such as a list of keywords or a regular expression. A matches object may have one of the following properties (in order of preference):

keywords: an array of one or more literal strings that correspond to the feature.

Examples:
- In CSS selector features, they can be literal selectors. See css.selectors.backdrop).
- In CSS property subfeatures, they can be data type keywords or function keywords. See css.properties.transform.3d).
regex_token: a string containing a regular expression that matches a single token (i.e., text delimited by characters that are excluded from the text to be matched) corresponding to the feature.

Tests are required for all regular expressions. See test-regexes.js.

Examples:
- In CSS property subfeatures, they can be regular expressions that match component value types. See css.properties.color.alpha_hexadecimal_notation and corresponding tests.
regex_value: a string containing a regular expression that matches a complete value corresponding to the feature.

Tests are required for all regular expressions. See test-regexes.js.

Examples:
- In CSS property subfeatures, these can be regular expressions that match whole declaration values. See css.properties.transform-origin.three_value_syntax and corresponding tests.

Status information

The mandatory status property contains information about stability of the feature. It is an object named status and has three mandatory properties:

experimental: a boolean value that indicates this functionality is intended to be an addition to the Web platform. Some features are added to conduct tests. Set to false, it means the functionality is mature, and no significant incompatible changes are expected in the future.
standard_track: a boolean value indicating if the feature is part of an active specification or specification process.
deprecated: a boolean value that indicates if the feature is no longer recommended. It might be removed in the future or might only be kept for compatibility purposes. Avoid using this functionality.

"__compat": {
  "status": {
    "experimental": true,
    "standard_track": true,
    "deprecated": false
  }
}

Localization

We are planning to localize some of this data (e.g. notes, descriptions). At this point we haven't decided how or when we are going to do that. See issue 114 for more information.

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compat-data-schema.md

compat-data-schema.md

The compat data JSON schema

Where to find compat data

The folder structure

File and folder breakdown

Understanding the schema

Feature hierarchies

Features

Sub-features

The `__compat` object

The `support` object

Browser identifiers

The `support_statement` object

Compat data in support statements

`version_added`

`version_removed`

Initial versions

Ranged versions

`prefix`

`alternative_name`

`flags`

`partial_implementation`

`notes`

The `matches` object

Status information

Localization

Files

compat-data-schema.md

Latest commit

History

compat-data-schema.md

File metadata and controls

The compat data JSON schema

Where to find compat data

The folder structure

File and folder breakdown

Understanding the schema

Feature hierarchies

Features

Sub-features

The __compat object

The support object

Browser identifiers

The support_statement object

Compat data in support statements

version_added

version_removed

Initial versions

Ranged versions

prefix

alternative_name

flags

partial_implementation

notes

The matches object

Status information

Localization

The `__compat` object

The `support` object

The `support_statement` object

`version_added`

`version_removed`

`prefix`

`alternative_name`

`flags`

`partial_implementation`

`notes`

The `matches` object