Introduction to Drops

Introduction to Drops

Drops let you provide the user with custom functionality. They are very much like a standard Ruby class, but have all unused and potentially dangerous methods removed. From the user's perspective a drop acts very much like a Hash, though methods are accessed with dot-notation as well as element selection. A drop method cannot be invoked with arguments. Drops are called just-in-time, thus allowing you to lazily load objects.

Standard drop methods:

before_method(method) (since version 4.0 you should use #liquid_method_missing):

Called once for every invocation, even if the destination method doesn't exist. Can be used to provide dynamically named methods.

Example:

class MembersDrop < Liquid::Drop

  def before_method(method)
    user = User.find_by_name(method)
    user ? UserDrop.new(user) : nil
  end

end

View

{% assign user = members.ian %} {{ user.name }}

invoke_drop(method):

Called by liquid to invoke the target drop method.

has_key(name):

Currently returns true regardless.

to_liquid:

Returns the drop instance.

Drop usage:

class ProductDrop < Liquid::Drop

  def initialize(product)
    @product = product
  end

  def name
    @product["name"]
  end

  def description
    @product["description"]
  end

  def price
    @product["price"]
  end

end

Controller

file = File.read(product_view.liquid)
template = Liquid::Template.parse(file)
drop = ProductDrop.new(@product)
template.render('product' => drop) # Please note the hash assignment is a string, not a symbol

View

Viewing product: {{ product.name }} <br/><br /> {{ product.description }} <br /> £{{ product.price }} 

Multiple Drops

You can use assigns to assign multiple drops before you call render. This can be useful to keep the render statement clean, while still maintaining functionality.

file = File.read(product_view.liquid)
template = Liquid::Template.parse(file)
template.assigns['product'] = ProductDrop.new(@product) # Please note the hash assignment is a string, not a symbol
template.assigns['collections'] = CollectionDrop.new(@product.collections)
template.render