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bpbreid.py
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bpbreid.py
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from __future__ import division, absolute_import
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import numpy as np
from torch import nn
from torchreid import models
from torchreid.utils.constants import *
__all__ = [
'bpbreid'
]
class BPBreID(nn.Module):
"""Posed based feature extraction network
"""
def __init__(self, num_classes, pretrained, loss, model_cfg, horizontal_stripes=False, **kwargs):
super(BPBreID, self).__init__()
# Init config
self.model_cfg = model_cfg
# number of training classes/identities
self.num_classes = num_classes
# number of parts K
self.parts_num = self.model_cfg.masks.parts_num
# whether to perform horizontal stripes pooling similar to PCB
self.horizontal_stripes = horizontal_stripes
# use shared weights/parameters between each part branch for the identity classifier
self.shared_parts_id_classifier = self.model_cfg.shared_parts_id_classifier
# at test time, perform a 'soft' or 'hard' merging of the learned attention maps with the external part masks
self.test_use_target_segmentation = self.model_cfg.test_use_target_segmentation
# use continuous or binary visibility scores at train time:
self.training_binary_visibility_score = self.model_cfg.training_binary_visibility_score
# use continuous or binary visibility scores at test time:
self.testing_binary_visibility_score = self.model_cfg.testing_binary_visibility_score
# Init backbone feature extractor
self.backbone_appearance_feature_extractor = models.build_model(self.model_cfg.backbone,
num_classes,
loss=loss,
pretrained=pretrained,
last_stride=self.model_cfg.last_stride,
enable_dim_reduction=(self.model_cfg.dim_reduce=='before_pooling'),
dim_reduction_channels=self.model_cfg.dim_reduce_output,
pretrained_path=self.model_cfg.hrnet_pretrained_path
)
self.spatial_feature_size = self.backbone_appearance_feature_extractor.feature_dim
# Init dim reduce layers
self.init_dim_reduce_layers(self.model_cfg.dim_reduce,
self.spatial_feature_size,
self.model_cfg.dim_reduce_output)
# Init pooling layers
self.global_pooling_head = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
self.foreground_attention_pooling_head = GlobalAveragePoolingHead(self.dim_reduce_output)
self.background_attention_pooling_head = GlobalAveragePoolingHead(self.dim_reduce_output)
self.parts_attention_pooling_head = init_part_attention_pooling_head(self.model_cfg.normalization,
self.model_cfg.pooling,
self.dim_reduce_output)
# Init parts classifier
self.learnable_attention_enabled = self.model_cfg.learnable_attention_enabled
self.pixel_classifier = PixelToPartClassifier(self.spatial_feature_size, self.parts_num)
# Init id classifier
self.global_identity_classifier = BNClassifier(self.dim_reduce_output, self.num_classes)
self.background_identity_classifier = BNClassifier(self.dim_reduce_output, self.num_classes)
self.foreground_identity_classifier = BNClassifier(self.dim_reduce_output, self.num_classes)
self.concat_parts_identity_classifier = BNClassifier(self.parts_num * self.dim_reduce_output, self.num_classes)
if self.shared_parts_id_classifier:
# the same identity classifier weights are used for each part branch
self.parts_identity_classifier = BNClassifier(self.dim_reduce_output, self.num_classes)
else:
# each part branch has its own identity classifier
self.parts_identity_classifier = nn.ModuleList(
[
BNClassifier(self.dim_reduce_output, self.num_classes)
for _ in range(self.parts_num)
]
)
def init_dim_reduce_layers(self, dim_reduce_mode, spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output):
self.dim_reduce_output = dim_reduce_output
self.after_pooling_dim_reduce = False
self.before_pooling_dim_reduce = None
if dim_reduce_mode == 'before_pooling':
self.before_pooling_dim_reduce = BeforePoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
self.spatial_feature_size = dim_reduce_output
elif dim_reduce_mode == 'after_pooling':
self.after_pooling_dim_reduce = True
self.global_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
self.foreground_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
self.background_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
self.parts_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
elif dim_reduce_mode == 'before_and_after_pooling':
self.before_pooling_dim_reduce = BeforePoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output * 2)
spatial_feature_size = dim_reduce_output * 2
self.spatial_feature_size = spatial_feature_size
self.after_pooling_dim_reduce = True
self.global_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
self.foreground_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
self.background_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
self.parts_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output)
elif dim_reduce_mode == 'after_pooling_with_dropout':
self.after_pooling_dim_reduce = True
self.global_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output, 0.5)
self.foreground_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output, 0.5)
self.background_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output, 0.5)
self.parts_after_pooling_dim_reduce = AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(spatial_feature_size, dim_reduce_output, 0.5)
else:
self.dim_reduce_output = spatial_feature_size
def forward(self, images, external_parts_masks=None):
"""
:param images: images tensor of size [N, C, Hi, Wi], where N is the batch size, C channel depth (3 for RGB), and
(Hi, Wi) are the image height and width.
:param external_parts_masks: masks tensor of size [N, K+1, Hm, Wm], where N is the batch size, K is the number
parts, and (Hm, Wm) are the masks height and width. The first index (index 0) along the parts K+1 dimension
is the background by convention. The masks are expected to have values in the range [0, 1]. Spatial entry at
location external_parts_masks[i, k+1, h, w] is the probability that the pixel at location (h, w) belongs to
part k for batch sample i. The masks are NOT expected to be of the same size as the images.
:return:
"""
# Global spatial_features
spatial_features = self.backbone_appearance_feature_extractor(images) # [N, D, Hf, Wf]
N, _, Hf, Wf = spatial_features.shape
if self.before_pooling_dim_reduce is not None \
and spatial_features.shape[1] != self.dim_reduce_output: # When HRNet used as backbone, already done
spatial_features = self.before_pooling_dim_reduce(spatial_features) # [N, dim_reduce_output, Hf, Wf]
# Pixels classification and parts attention weights
if self.horizontal_stripes:
pixels_cls_scores = None
feature_map_shape = (Hf, Wf)
stripes_range = np.round(np.arange(0, self.parts_num + 1) * feature_map_shape[0] / self.parts_num).astype(int)
pcb_masks = torch.zeros((self.parts_num, feature_map_shape[0], feature_map_shape[1]))
for i in range(0, stripes_range.size - 1):
pcb_masks[i, stripes_range[i]:stripes_range[i + 1], :] = 1
pixels_parts_probabilities = pcb_masks
pixels_parts_probabilities.requires_grad = False
elif self.learnable_attention_enabled:
pixels_cls_scores = self.pixel_classifier(spatial_features) # [N, K, Hf, Wf]
pixels_parts_probabilities = F.softmax(pixels_cls_scores, dim=1)
else:
pixels_cls_scores = None
assert external_parts_masks is not None
external_parts_masks = external_parts_masks.type(spatial_features.dtype)
pixels_parts_probabilities = nn.functional.interpolate(external_parts_masks, (Hf, Wf), mode='bilinear', align_corners=True)
pixels_parts_probabilities.requires_grad = False
assert pixels_parts_probabilities.max() <= 1 and pixels_parts_probabilities.min() >= 0
background_masks = pixels_parts_probabilities[:, 0]
parts_masks = pixels_parts_probabilities[:, 1:]
# Explicit pixels segmentation of re-id target using external part masks
if not self.training and self.test_use_target_segmentation == 'hard':
assert external_parts_masks is not None
# hard masking
external_parts_masks = nn.functional.interpolate(external_parts_masks, (Hf, Wf), mode='bilinear',
align_corners=True)
target_segmentation_mask = external_parts_masks[:, 1::].max(dim=1)[0] > external_parts_masks[:, 0]
background_masks = ~target_segmentation_mask
parts_masks[background_masks.unsqueeze(1).expand_as(parts_masks)] = 1e-12
if not self.training and self.test_use_target_segmentation == 'soft':
assert external_parts_masks is not None
# soft masking
external_parts_masks = nn.functional.interpolate(external_parts_masks, (Hf, Wf), mode='bilinear',
align_corners=True)
parts_masks = parts_masks * external_parts_masks[:, 1::]
# foreground_masks = parts_masks.sum(dim=1)
foreground_masks = parts_masks.max(dim=1)[0]
global_masks = torch.ones_like(foreground_masks)
# Parts visibility
if (self.training and self.training_binary_visibility_score) or (not self.training and self.testing_binary_visibility_score):
pixels_parts_predictions = pixels_parts_probabilities.argmax(dim=1) # [N, Hf, Wf]
pixels_parts_predictions_one_hot = F.one_hot(pixels_parts_predictions, self.parts_num + 1).permute(0, 3, 1, 2) # [N, K+1, Hf, Wf]
parts_visibility = pixels_parts_predictions_one_hot.amax(dim=(2, 3)).to(torch.bool) # [N, K+1]
else:
parts_visibility = pixels_parts_probabilities.amax(dim=(2, 3)) # [N, K+1]
background_visibility = parts_visibility[:, 0] # [N]
foreground_visibility = parts_visibility.amax(dim=1) # [N]
parts_visibility = parts_visibility[:, 1:] # [N, K]
concat_parts_visibility = foreground_visibility
global_visibility = torch.ones_like(foreground_visibility) # [N]
# Global embedding
global_embeddings = self.global_pooling_head(spatial_features).view(N, -1) # [N, D]
# Foreground and background embeddings
foreground_embeddings = self.foreground_attention_pooling_head(spatial_features, foreground_masks.unsqueeze(1)).flatten(1, 2) # [N, D]
background_embeddings = self.background_attention_pooling_head(spatial_features, background_masks.unsqueeze(1)).flatten(1, 2) # [N, D]
# Part features
parts_embeddings = self.parts_attention_pooling_head(spatial_features, parts_masks) # [N, K, D]
# Dim reduction
if self.after_pooling_dim_reduce:
global_embeddings = self.global_after_pooling_dim_reduce(global_embeddings) # [N, D]
foreground_embeddings = self.foreground_after_pooling_dim_reduce(foreground_embeddings) # [N, D]
background_embeddings = self.background_after_pooling_dim_reduce(background_embeddings) # [N, D]
parts_embeddings = self.parts_after_pooling_dim_reduce(parts_embeddings) # [N, M, D]
# Concatenated part features
concat_parts_embeddings = parts_embeddings.flatten(1, 2) # [N, K*D]
# Identity classification scores
bn_global_embeddings, global_cls_score = self.global_identity_classifier(global_embeddings) # [N, D], [N, num_classes]
bn_background_embeddings, background_cls_score = self.background_identity_classifier(background_embeddings) # [N, D], [N, num_classes]
bn_foreground_embeddings, foreground_cls_score = self.foreground_identity_classifier(foreground_embeddings) # [N, D], [N, num_classes]
bn_concat_parts_embeddings, concat_parts_cls_score = self.concat_parts_identity_classifier(concat_parts_embeddings) # [N, K*D], [N, num_classes]
bn_parts_embeddings, parts_cls_score = self.parts_identity_classification(self.dim_reduce_output, N, parts_embeddings) # [N, K, D], [N, K, num_classes]
# Outputs
embeddings = {
GLOBAL: global_embeddings, # [N, D]
BACKGROUND: background_embeddings, # [N, D]
FOREGROUND: foreground_embeddings, # [N, D]
CONCAT_PARTS: concat_parts_embeddings, # [N, K*D]
PARTS: parts_embeddings, # [N, K, D]
BN_GLOBAL: bn_global_embeddings, # [N, D]
BN_BACKGROUND: bn_background_embeddings, # [N, D]
BN_FOREGROUND: bn_foreground_embeddings, # [N, D]
BN_CONCAT_PARTS: bn_concat_parts_embeddings, # [N, K*D]
BN_PARTS: bn_parts_embeddings, # [N, K, D]
}
visibility_scores = {
GLOBAL: global_visibility, # [N]
BACKGROUND: background_visibility, # [N]
FOREGROUND: foreground_visibility, # [N]
CONCAT_PARTS: concat_parts_visibility, # [N]
PARTS: parts_visibility, # [N, K]
}
id_cls_scores = {
GLOBAL: global_cls_score, # [N, num_classes]
BACKGROUND: background_cls_score, # [N, num_classes]
FOREGROUND: foreground_cls_score, # [N, num_classes]
CONCAT_PARTS: concat_parts_cls_score, # [N, num_classes]
PARTS: parts_cls_score, # [N, K, num_classes]
}
masks = {
GLOBAL: global_masks, # [N, Hf, Wf]
BACKGROUND: background_masks, # [N, Hf, Wf]
FOREGROUND: foreground_masks, # [N, Hf, Wf]
CONCAT_PARTS: foreground_masks, # [N, Hf, Wf]
PARTS: parts_masks, # [N, K, Hf, Wf]
}
return embeddings, visibility_scores, id_cls_scores, pixels_cls_scores, spatial_features, masks
def parts_identity_classification(self, D, N, parts_embeddings):
if self.shared_parts_id_classifier:
# apply the same classifier on each part embedding, classifier weights are therefore shared across parts
parts_embeddings = parts_embeddings.flatten(0, 1) # [N*K, D]
bn_part_embeddings, part_cls_score = self.parts_identity_classifier(parts_embeddings)
bn_part_embeddings = bn_part_embeddings.view([N, self.parts_num, D])
part_cls_score = part_cls_score.view([N, self.parts_num, -1])
else:
# apply K classifiers on each of the K part embedding, each part has therefore it's own classifier weights
scores = []
embeddings = []
for i, parts_identity_classifier in enumerate(self.parts_identity_classifier):
bn_part_embeddings, part_cls_score = parts_identity_classifier(parts_embeddings[:, i])
scores.append(part_cls_score.unsqueeze(1))
embeddings.append(bn_part_embeddings.unsqueeze(1))
part_cls_score = torch.cat(scores, 1)
bn_part_embeddings = torch.cat(embeddings, 1)
return bn_part_embeddings, part_cls_score
########################################
# Dimensionality reduction layers #
########################################
class BeforePoolingDimReduceLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, output_dim):
super(BeforePoolingDimReduceLayer, self).__init__()
layers = []
layers.append(
nn.Conv2d(
input_dim, output_dim, 1, stride=1, padding=0
)
)
layers.append(nn.BatchNorm2d(output_dim))
layers.append(nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
self.layers = nn.Sequential(*layers)
self._init_params()
def forward(self, x):
return self.layers(x)
def _init_params(self):
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(
m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu'
)
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm1d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(m.weight, 0, 0.01)
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
class AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_dim, output_dim, dropout_p=None):
super(AfterPoolingDimReduceLayer, self).__init__()
# dim reduction used in ResNet and PCB
layers = []
layers.append(
nn.Linear(
input_dim, output_dim, bias=True
)
)
layers.append(nn.BatchNorm1d(output_dim))
layers.append(nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
if dropout_p is not None:
layers.append(nn.opout(p=dropout_p))
self.layers = nn.Sequential(*layers)
self._init_params()
def forward(self, x):
if len(x.size()) == 3:
N, K, _ = x.size() # [N, K, input_dim]
x = x.flatten(0, 1)
x = self.layers(x)
x = x.view(N, K, -1)
else:
x = self.layers(x)
return x
def _init_params(self):
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.kaiming_normal_(
m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu'
)
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm1d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(m.weight, 0, 0.01)
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
########################################
# Classifiers #
########################################
class PixelToPartClassifier(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim_reduce_output, parts_num):
super(PixelToPartClassifier, self).__init__()
self.bn = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(dim_reduce_output)
self.classifier = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=dim_reduce_output, out_channels=parts_num + 1, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0)
self._init_params()
def forward(self, x):
x = self.bn(x)
return self.classifier(x)
def _init_params(self):
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
nn.init.normal_(m.weight, 0, 0.001) # ResNet = 0.01, Bof and ISP-reid = 0.001
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
class BNClassifier(nn.Module):
# Source: https://github.com/upgirlnana/Pytorch-Person-REID-Baseline-Bag-of-Tricks
def __init__(self, in_dim, class_num):
super(BNClassifier, self).__init__()
self.in_dim = in_dim
self.class_num = class_num
self.bn = nn.BatchNorm1d(self.in_dim)
self.bn.bias.requires_grad_(False) # BoF: this doesn't have a big impact on perf according to author on github
self.classifier = nn.Linear(self.in_dim, self.class_num, bias=False)
self._init_params()
def forward(self, x):
feature = self.bn(x)
cls_score = self.classifier(feature)
return feature, cls_score
def _init_params(self):
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm1d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(m.weight, 0, 0.001) # ResNet = 0.01, Bof and ISP-reid = 0.001
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
########################################
# Pooling heads #
########################################
def init_part_attention_pooling_head(normalization, pooling, dim_reduce_output):
if pooling == 'gap':
parts_attention_pooling_head = GlobalAveragePoolingHead(dim_reduce_output, normalization)
elif pooling == 'gmp':
parts_attention_pooling_head = GlobalMaxPoolingHead(dim_reduce_output, normalization)
elif pooling == 'gwap':
parts_attention_pooling_head = GlobalWeightedAveragePoolingHead(dim_reduce_output, normalization)
else:
raise ValueError('pooling type {} not supported'.format(pooling))
return parts_attention_pooling_head
class GlobalMaskWeightedPoolingHead(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, depth, normalization='identity'):
super().__init__()
if normalization == 'identity':
self.normalization = nn.Identity()
elif normalization == 'batch_norm_3d':
self.normalization = torch.nn.BatchNorm3d(depth, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
elif normalization == 'batch_norm_2d':
self.normalization = torch.nn.BatchNorm2d(depth, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
elif normalization == 'batch_norm_1d':
self.normalization = torch.nn.BatchNorm1d(depth, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
else:
raise ValueError('normalization type {} not supported'.format(normalization))
def forward(self, features, part_masks):
part_masks = torch.unsqueeze(part_masks, 2)
features = torch.unsqueeze(features, 1)
parts_features = torch.mul(part_masks, features)
N, M, _, _, _ = parts_features.size()
parts_features = parts_features.flatten(0, 1)
parts_features = self.normalization(parts_features)
parts_features = self.global_pooling(parts_features)
parts_features = parts_features.view(N, M, -1)
return parts_features
def _init_params(self):
for m in self.modules():
if isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm1d) or isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d) or isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm3d):
nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
elif isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
nn.init.normal_(m.weight, 0, 0.001) # ResNet = 0.01, Bof and ISP-reid = 0.001
if m.bias is not None:
nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
class GlobalMaxPoolingHead(GlobalMaskWeightedPoolingHead):
global_pooling = nn.AdaptiveMaxPool2d((1, 1))
class GlobalAveragePoolingHead(GlobalMaskWeightedPoolingHead):
global_pooling = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d((1, 1))
class GlobalWeightedAveragePoolingHead(GlobalMaskWeightedPoolingHead):
def forward(self, features, part_masks):
part_masks = torch.unsqueeze(part_masks, 2)
features = torch.unsqueeze(features, 1)
parts_features = torch.mul(part_masks, features)
N, M, _, _, _ = parts_features.size()
parts_features = parts_features.flatten(0, 1)
parts_features = self.normalization(parts_features)
parts_features = torch.sum(parts_features, dim=(-2, -1))
part_masks_sum = torch.sum(part_masks.flatten(0, 1), dim=(-2, -1))
part_masks_sum = torch.clamp(part_masks_sum, min=1e-6)
parts_features_avg = torch.div(parts_features, part_masks_sum)
parts_features = parts_features_avg.view(N, M, -1)
return parts_features
########################################
# Constructors #
########################################
def bpbreid(num_classes, loss='part_based', pretrained=True, config=None, **kwargs):
model = BPBreID(
num_classes,
pretrained,
loss,
config.model.bpbreid,
**kwargs
)
return model
def pcb(num_classes, loss='part_based', pretrained=True, config=None, **kwargs):
config.model.bpbreid.learnable_attention_enabled = False
model = BPBreID(
num_classes,
pretrained,
loss,
config.model.bpbreid,
horizontal_stipes=True,
config=config,
**kwargs
)
return model
def bot(num_classes, loss='part_based', pretrained=True, config=None, **kwargs):
config.model.bpbreid.masks.parts_num = 1
config.model.bpbreid.learnable_attention_enabled = False
model = BPBreID(
num_classes,
pretrained,
loss,
config.model.bpbreid,
horizontal_stipes=True,
config=config,
**kwargs
)
return model