cli: add cargo.lock

[happysalada]

Which issue does this PR close?

Add a cargo.lock to enable packaging for different os.

Since cargo will not tolerate a lock that is not at the root of the workspace, I had to add the lock there.
I've added some exclude statements for it not to be included for all the other libraries.

Closes #2071

Are there any user-facing changes?

None

[houqp]

@happysalada I think you need to put the lock file inside the datafusion-cli directory instead.

[houqp]

Ha, I saw your other comment now, @happysalada you need to exclude datafusion-cli from the root workspace by removing it from https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/blob/b7d3bb1e3f2a884fc0775dc9dc869ae77b226269/Cargo.toml#L26. Then add it to an exclude list, something like this: https://github.com/delta-io/delta-rs/blob/346f51a277c23be09eca373cd6d775b745d59c05/Cargo.toml#L10

[happysalada]

I had another go at it doing what you suggested, let me know.

[happysalada]

@houqp let me know what you think when you have a moment. (no worries if you are busy).

[houqp]

LGTM, thanks @happysalada

[alamb]

LGTM. Thanks @happysalada and @houqp

The CI was failing as datafusion-cli is not part of the workspace anymore

https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/runs/5797584094?check_suite_focus=true

I pushed a small change in 30341de to fix

[alamb]

Looks like the integration test also wants to use datafusion-cli and the build script needs to be updated

https://github.com/apache/arrow-datafusion/runs/5799193929?check_suite_focus=true

[happysalada]

it looks like 2 more files need to be updated.
I've updated the python integration tests file.
however the workflow file also needs to be modified here 30341de#diff-73e17259d77e5fbef83b2bdbbe4dc40a912f807472287f7f45b77e0cbf78792dL213
I don't think I can do that though.

[alamb]

cc @jimexist

[alamb]

Thanks @happysalada