diff --git a/java/flight/flight-core/src/main/java/module-info.java b/java/flight/flight-core/src/main/java/module-info.java
index ff0d7427b59cc..e668fe6149fb9 100644
--- a/java/flight/flight-core/src/main/java/module-info.java
+++ b/java/flight/flight-core/src/main/java/module-info.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
   requires io.netty.common;
   requires io.netty.handler;
   requires io.netty.transport;
-  requires jsr305;
   requires org.apache.arrow.format;
   requires org.apache.arrow.memory.core;
   requires org.apache.arrow.vector;
diff --git a/java/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/pom.xml b/java/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/pom.xml
index 4833d30dbc33f..502d866fcc0bd 100644
--- a/java/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/pom.xml
+++ b/java/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/pom.xml
@@ -132,10 +132,8 @@ under the License.
     </dependency>
 
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
-      <version>3.0.2</version>
-      <scope>compile</scope>
+      <groupId>org.checkerframework</groupId>
+      <artifactId>checker-qual</artifactId>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
 
diff --git a/java/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/client/ArrowFlightSqlClientHandler.java b/java/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/client/ArrowFlightSqlClientHandler.java
index 845f5372d3f74..0e9c79a0907a5 100644
--- a/java/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/client/ArrowFlightSqlClientHandler.java
+++ b/java/flight/flight-sql-jdbc-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/driver/jdbc/client/ArrowFlightSqlClientHandler.java
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
-import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import org.apache.arrow.driver.jdbc.client.utils.ClientAuthenticationUtils;
 import org.apache.arrow.flight.CallOption;
 import org.apache.arrow.flight.CallStatus;
@@ -61,6 +60,7 @@
 import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
 import org.apache.arrow.vector.types.pojo.Schema;
 import org.apache.calcite.avatica.Meta.StatementType;
+import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
diff --git a/java/memory/memory-core/pom.xml b/java/memory/memory-core/pom.xml
index db1b0199bb72f..b9fa8ab1a6942 100644
--- a/java/memory/memory-core/pom.xml
+++ b/java/memory/memory-core/pom.xml
@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@ under the License.
   <description>Core off-heap memory management libraries for Arrow ValueVectors.</description>
 
   <dependencies>
-    <dependency>
-      <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
-    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
diff --git a/java/memory/memory-core/src/main/java/module-info.java b/java/memory/memory-core/src/main/java/module-info.java
index e74044ea41d4a..0a607bdf2f43a 100644
--- a/java/memory/memory-core/src/main/java/module-info.java
+++ b/java/memory/memory-core/src/main/java/module-info.java
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
   requires java.compiler;
   requires transitive jdk.unsupported;
-  requires jsr305;
   requires static org.checkerframework.checker.qual;
   requires static org.immutables.value.annotations;
   requires static com.google.errorprone.annotations;
diff --git a/java/memory/memory-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/memory/Accountant.java b/java/memory/memory-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/memory/Accountant.java
index 5a31f4cd1914a..5d052c2cdeeec 100644
--- a/java/memory/memory-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/memory/Accountant.java
+++ b/java/memory/memory-core/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/memory/Accountant.java
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 package org.apache.arrow.memory;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
-import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
 import org.apache.arrow.util.Preconditions;
 import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
 
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@
  * Provides a concurrent way to manage account for memory usage without locking. Used as basis for
  * Allocators. All operations are threadsafe (except for close).
  */
-@ThreadSafe
 class Accountant implements AutoCloseable {
 
   /** The parent allocator. */
diff --git a/java/pom.xml b/java/pom.xml
index a6c1002adf382..7ba75af164eb6 100644
--- a/java/pom.xml
+++ b/java/pom.xml
@@ -154,11 +154,6 @@ under the License.
         <artifactId>flatbuffers-java</artifactId>
         <version>${dep.fbs.version}</version>
       </dependency>
-      <dependency>
-        <groupId>com.google.code.findbugs</groupId>
-        <artifactId>jsr305</artifactId>
-        <version>3.0.2</version>
-      </dependency>
       <dependency>
         <groupId>com.google.errorprone</groupId>
         <artifactId>error_prone_annotations</artifactId>