diff --git a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2017.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2017.dockerfile
index 4f5f24549892c..e842ede18454b 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2017.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-test-vs2017.dockerfile
@@ -39,6 +39,6 @@ RUN (if "%python%"=="3.8" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.8.10" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\P
     (if "%python%"=="3.9" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.9.13" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python39;C:\Python39\Scripts") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.10" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.10.11" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python310;C:\Python310\Scripts") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.11" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.11.5" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python311;C:\Python311\Scripts") & \
-    (if "%python%"=="3.12" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.12.0-rc3" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python312;C:\Python312\Scripts")
-RUN choco install -r -y --no-progress python --pre --version=%PYTHON_VERSION%
+    (if "%python%"=="3.12" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.12.0" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python312;C:\Python312\Scripts")
+RUN choco install -r -y --no-progress python --version=%PYTHON_VERSION%
 RUN python -m pip install -U pip setuptools
diff --git a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2017.dockerfile b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2017.dockerfile
index b68dea9aea2a9..b6a8125a5c4fc 100644
--- a/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2017.dockerfile
+++ b/ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2017.dockerfile
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ RUN (if "%python%"=="3.8" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.8.10" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\P
     (if "%python%"=="3.9" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.9.13" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python39;C:\Python39\Scripts") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.10" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.10.11" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python310;C:\Python310\Scripts") & \
     (if "%python%"=="3.11" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.11.5" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python311;C:\Python311\Scripts") & \
-    (if "%python%"=="3.12" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.12.0-rc3" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python312;C:\Python312\Scripts")
-RUN choco install -r -y --no-progress python --pre --version=%PYTHON_VERSION%
+    (if "%python%"=="3.12" setx PYTHON_VERSION "3.12.0" && setx PATH "%PATH%;C:\Python312;C:\Python312\Scripts")
+RUN choco install -r -y --no-progress python --version=%PYTHON_VERSION%
 RUN python -m pip install -U pip setuptools
 
 COPY python/requirements-wheel-build.txt arrow/python/
diff --git a/ci/scripts/install_python.sh b/ci/scripts/install_python.sh
index d513d54aeb239..cd670b9371991 100755
--- a/ci/scripts/install_python.sh
+++ b/ci/scripts/install_python.sh
@@ -46,10 +46,8 @@ full_version=${versions[$2]}
 if [ $platform = "MacOSX" ]; then
     echo "Downloading Python installer..."
 
-    if [ "$(uname -m)" = "arm64" ] || [ "$version" = "3.10" ] || [ "$version" = "3.11" ]; then
+    if [ "$(uname -m)" = "arm64" ] || [ "$version" = "3.10" ] || [ "$version" = "3.11" ] || [ "$version" = "3.12" ]; then
         fname="python-${full_version}-macos11.pkg"
-    elif [ "$version" = "3.12" ]; then
-        fname="python-3.12.0rc3-macos11.pkg"
     else
         fname="python-${full_version}-macosx10.9.pkg"
     fi
diff --git a/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml b/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml
index 2572177d39902..41b18684cee10 100644
--- a/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml
+++ b/dev/tasks/python-wheels/github.linux.yml
@@ -53,21 +53,10 @@ jobs:
       # TODO(kszucs): auditwheel show
       - name: Test wheel
         shell: bash
-        if: |
-          '{{ python_version }}' != '3.12'
         run: |
           archery docker run python-wheel-manylinux-test-imports
           archery docker run python-wheel-manylinux-test-unittests
 
-      - name: Test wheel fo3 Python 3.12 RC
-        shell: bash
-        if: |
-          '{{ python_version }}' == '3.12'
-        env:
-          PYTHON: "3.12.0rc3"
-        run: |
-          archery docker run python-wheel-manylinux-test-imports
-          archery docker run python-wheel-manylinux-test-unittests
       - name: Test wheel on AlmaLinux 8
         shell: bash
         if: |
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index 64c03cfc29a99..d12d640d71fa1 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ services:
       args:
         arch: ${ARCH}
         arch_short: ${ARCH_SHORT}
-        base: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_${ARCH_ALIAS}:2023-09-24-36b93e4
+        base: quay.io/pypa/manylinux2014_${ARCH_ALIAS}:2023-10-03-72cdc42
         vcpkg: ${VCPKG}
         python: ${PYTHON}
         manylinux: 2014
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ services:
       args:
         arch: ${ARCH}
         arch_short: ${ARCH_SHORT}
-        base: quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_${ARCH_ALIAS}:2023-09-24-36b93e4
+        base: quay.io/pypa/manylinux_2_28_${ARCH_ALIAS}:2023-10-03-72cdc42
         vcpkg: ${VCPKG}
         python: ${PYTHON}
         manylinux: 2_28