diff --git a/cpp/src/plasma/lib/java/org_apache_arrow_plasma_PlasmaClientJNI.cc b/cpp/src/plasma/lib/java/org_apache_arrow_plasma_PlasmaClientJNI.cc
index d552994e54832..1988742af9bc7 100644
--- a/cpp/src/plasma/lib/java/org_apache_arrow_plasma_PlasmaClientJNI.cc
+++ b/cpp/src/plasma/lib/java/org_apache_arrow_plasma_PlasmaClientJNI.cc
@@ -104,15 +104,15 @@ JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_org_apache_arrow_plasma_PlasmaClientJNI_create(
   std::shared_ptr<Buffer> data;
   Status s = client->Create(oid, size, md, md_size, &data);
   if (s.IsPlasmaObjectExists()) {
-    jclass Exception = env->FindClass("java/lang/Exception");
-    env->ThrowNew(Exception,
-                  "An object with this ID already exists in the plasma store.");
+    jclass exceptionClass =
+        env->FindClass("org/apache/arrow/plasma/exceptions/DuplicateObjectException");
+    env->ThrowNew(exceptionClass, oid.hex().c_str());
     return nullptr;
   }
   if (s.IsPlasmaStoreFull()) {
-    jclass Exception = env->FindClass("java/lang/Exception");
-    env->ThrowNew(Exception,
-                  "The plasma store ran out of memory and could not create this object.");
+    jclass exceptionClass =
+        env->FindClass("org/apache/arrow/plasma/exceptions/PlasmaOutOfMemoryException");
+    env->ThrowNew(exceptionClass, "");
     return nullptr;
   }
   ARROW_CHECK(s.ok());
diff --git a/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/ObjectStoreLink.java b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/ObjectStoreLink.java
index 8d6eec02e75a4..f933c85b8365f 100644
--- a/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/ObjectStoreLink.java
+++ b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/ObjectStoreLink.java
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions.DuplicateObjectException;
+import org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions.PlasmaOutOfMemoryException;
+
 /**
  * Object store interface, which provides the capabilities to put and get raw byte array, and serves.
  */
@@ -42,7 +45,8 @@ class ObjectStoreData {
    * @param value The value to put in the object store.
    * @param metadata encodes whatever metadata the user wishes to encode.
    */
-  void put(byte[] objectId, byte[] value, byte[] metadata);
+  void put(byte[] objectId, byte[] value, byte[] metadata)
+          throws DuplicateObjectException, PlasmaOutOfMemoryException;
 
   /**
    * Get a buffer from the PlasmaStore based on the <tt>objectId</tt>.
diff --git a/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClient.java b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClient.java
index d69b54df05ed1..a708f41853d75 100644
--- a/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClient.java
+++ b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClient.java
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 
+import org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions.DuplicateObjectException;
+import org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions.PlasmaOutOfMemoryException;
 
 /**
  * The PlasmaClient is used to interface with a plasma store and manager.
@@ -45,18 +46,9 @@ public PlasmaClient(String storeSocketName, String managerSocketName, int releas
   // interface methods --------------------
 
   @Override
-  public void put(byte[] objectId, byte[] value, byte[] metadata) {
-    ByteBuffer buf = null;
-    try {
-      buf = PlasmaClientJNI.create(conn, objectId, value.length, metadata);
-    } catch (Exception e) {
-      System.err.println("ObjectId " + objectId + " error at PlasmaClient put");
-      e.printStackTrace();
-    }
-    if (buf == null) {
-      return;
-    }
-
+  public void put(byte[] objectId, byte[] value, byte[] metadata)
+          throws DuplicateObjectException, PlasmaOutOfMemoryException {
+    ByteBuffer buf = PlasmaClientJNI.create(conn, objectId, value.length, metadata);
     buf.put(value);
     PlasmaClientJNI.seal(conn, objectId);
     PlasmaClientJNI.release(conn, objectId);
diff --git a/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClientJNI.java b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClientJNI.java
index 4f7598eae2283..7f8cf8287e510 100644
--- a/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClientJNI.java
+++ b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClientJNI.java
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 
+import org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions.DuplicateObjectException;
+import org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions.PlasmaOutOfMemoryException;
+
 /**
  * JNI static methods for PlasmaClient.
  */
@@ -28,7 +31,8 @@ public class PlasmaClientJNI {
 
   public static native void disconnect(long conn);
 
-  public static native ByteBuffer create(long conn, byte[] objectId, int size, byte[] metadata);
+  public static native ByteBuffer create(long conn, byte[] objectId, int size, byte[] metadata)
+          throws DuplicateObjectException, PlasmaOutOfMemoryException;
 
   public static native byte[] hash(long conn, byte[] objectId);
 
diff --git a/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/exceptions/DuplicateObjectException.java b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/exceptions/DuplicateObjectException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..464d54d6d5b18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/exceptions/DuplicateObjectException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions;
+
+public class DuplicateObjectException extends RuntimeException {
+
+  public DuplicateObjectException(String objectId) {
+    super("An object with ID " + objectId + " already exists in the plasma store.");
+  }
+
+  public DuplicateObjectException(String objectId, Throwable t) {
+    super("An object with ID " + objectId + " already exists in the plasma store.", t);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/exceptions/PlasmaOutOfMemoryException.java b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/exceptions/PlasmaOutOfMemoryException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..831a4caf62807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/plasma/src/main/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/exceptions/PlasmaOutOfMemoryException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions;
+
+public class PlasmaOutOfMemoryException extends RuntimeException {
+
+  public PlasmaOutOfMemoryException() {
+    super("The plasma store ran out of memory.");
+  }
+
+  public PlasmaOutOfMemoryException(Throwable t) {
+    super("The plasma store ran out of memory.", t);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/java/plasma/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClientTest.java b/java/plasma/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClientTest.java
index 70e277a61e478..3f326d30d834a 100644
--- a/java/plasma/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClientTest.java
+++ b/java/plasma/src/test/java/org/apache/arrow/plasma/PlasmaClientTest.java
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
+import org.apache.arrow.plasma.exceptions.DuplicateObjectException;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+
 public class PlasmaClientTest {
 
   private String storeSuffix = "/tmp/store";
@@ -142,8 +145,12 @@ public void doTest() {
     assert Arrays.equals(values.get(0), value1);
     assert Arrays.equals(values.get(1), value2);
     System.out.println("Plasma java client get multi-object test success.");
-    pLink.put(id1, value1, null);
-    System.out.println("Plasma java client put same object twice exception test success.");
+    try {
+      pLink.put(id1, value1, null);
+      Assert.fail("Fail to throw DuplicateObjectException when put an object into plasma store twice.");
+    } catch (DuplicateObjectException e) {
+      System.out.println("Plasma java client put same object twice exception test success.");
+    }
     byte[] id1Hash = pLink.hash(id1);
     assert id1Hash != null;
     System.out.println("Plasma java client hash test success.");