diff --git a/.github/services/sftp/sftp/action.yml b/.github/services/sftp/sftp/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4e5ace81f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/services/sftp/sftp/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: sftp
+description: 'Behavior test for SFTP'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Setup sftp
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p target/ssh
+        ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f target/ssh/id_rsa -q -N "" < /dev/null
+        docker run \
+            -v `pwd`/target/ssh/id_rsa.pub:/home/foo/.ssh/keys/id_rsa.pub:ro \
+            --ulimit nofile=65536:65536 \
+            -p 2222:22 -d atmoz/sftp \
+            foo::::upload
+    - name: Setup
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cat << EOF >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_ENDPOINT=ssh://127.0.0.1:2222
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_ROOT=/upload/sftp_test/
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_USER=foo
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_KEY=${{ github.workspace }}/target/ssh/id_rsa
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_KNOWN_HOSTS_STRATEGY=accept
+        EOF
diff --git a/.github/services/sftp/sftp_with_default_root/action.yml b/.github/services/sftp/sftp_with_default_root/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a676f67a7bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/services/sftp/sftp_with_default_root/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: sftp_with_default_root
+description: 'Behavior test for SFTP with default root'
+
+runs:
+  using: "composite"
+  steps:
+    - name: Setup sftp
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p target/ssh
+        ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f target/ssh/id_rsa -q -N "" < /dev/null
+        tmpScript="$(mktemp)"
+        echo "sed -i -e 's#ForceCommand internal-sftp#ForceCommand internal-sftp -d /upload#' /etc/ssh/sshd_config" > "$tmpScript"
+        chmod +x "$tmpScript"
+        docker run \
+            -v "$tmpScript:/etc/sftp.d/change_root_dir" \
+            -v `pwd`/target/ssh/id_rsa.pub:/home/foo/.ssh/keys/id_rsa.pub:ro \
+            --ulimit nofile=65536:65536 \
+            -p 2222:22 -d atmoz/sftp \
+            foo::::upload
+    - name: Setup
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        cat << EOF >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_ENDPOINT=ssh://127.0.0.1:2222
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_USER=foo
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_KEY=${{ github.workspace }}/target/ssh/id_rsa
+        OPENDAL_SFTP_KNOWN_HOSTS_STRATEGY=accept
+        OPENDAL_DISABLE_RANDOM_ROOT=true
+        EOF
diff --git a/.github/workflows/service_test_sftp.yml b/.github/workflows/service_test_sftp.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 2baf7fd0094..00000000000
--- a/.github/workflows/service_test_sftp.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-
-name: Service Test Sftp
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - "core/src/**"
-      - "core/tests/**"
-      - "!core/src/docs/**"
-      - "!core/src/services/**"
-      - "core/src/services/sftp/**"
-      - ".github/workflows/service_test_sftp.yml"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.event_name }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  sftp-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup sftp
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p target/ssh
-          ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f target/ssh/id_rsa -q -N "" < /dev/null
-          docker run \
-              -v `pwd`/target/ssh/id_rsa.pub:/home/foo/.ssh/keys/id_rsa.pub:ro \
-              --ulimit nofile=65536:65536 \
-              -p 2222:22 -d atmoz/sftp \
-              foo::::upload
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-nextest: true
-      - name: Test
-        shell: bash
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        working-directory: core
-        run: cargo nextest run behavior --features tests,services-sftp
-        env:
-          OPENDAL_TEST: sftp
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_ENDPOINT: ssh://127.0.0.1:2222
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_ROOT: /upload/sftp_test/
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_USER: foo
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_KEY: ${{ github.workspace }}/target/ssh/id_rsa
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_KNOWN_HOSTS_STRATEGY: accept
-
-  sftp-test-default-root:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Setup sftp
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p target/ssh
-          ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f target/ssh/id_rsa -q -N "" < /dev/null
-          tmpScript="$(mktemp)"
-          echo "sed -i -e 's#ForceCommand internal-sftp#ForceCommand internal-sftp -d /upload#' /etc/ssh/sshd_config" > "$tmpScript"
-          chmod +x "$tmpScript"
-          docker run \
-              -v "$tmpScript:/etc/sftp.d/change_root_dir" \
-              -v `pwd`/target/ssh/id_rsa.pub:/home/foo/.ssh/keys/id_rsa.pub:ro \
-              --ulimit nofile=65536:65536 \
-              -p 2222:22 -d atmoz/sftp \
-              foo::::upload
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-nextest: true
-      - name: Test
-        shell: bash
-        timeout-minutes: 10
-        working-directory: core
-        run: cargo nextest run behavior --features tests,services-sftp
-        env:
-          OPENDAL_TEST: sftp
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_ENDPOINT: ssh://127.0.0.1:2222
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_USER: foo
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_KEY: ${{ github.workspace }}/target/ssh/id_rsa
-          OPENDAL_SFTP_KNOWN_HOSTS_STRATEGY: accept
-          OPENDAL_DISABLE_RANDOM_ROOT: true