[fix][sec] Add a check for the input time value

[liangyepianzhou]

Motivation

The time value should not be a negative value. We need to add a check when get a time value input.

Modifications

Add a check when get a time value input.

Verifying this change

• Make sure that the change passes the CI checks.

(Please pick either of the following options)

This change is a trivial rework / code cleanup without any test coverage.

(or)

This change is already covered by existing tests, such as (please describe tests).

(or)

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

(example:)

• Added integration tests for end-to-end deployment with large payloads (10MB)
• Extended integration test for recovery after broker failure

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

If the box was checked, please highlight the changes

• Dependencies (add or upgrade a dependency)
• The public API
• The schema
• The default values of configurations
• The threading model
• The binary protocol
• The REST endpoints
• The admin CLI options
• The metrics
• Anything that affects deployment

Documentation

• doc
• doc-required
• doc-not-needed
• doc-complete

Matching PR in forked repository

PR in forked repository:

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 3.84615% with 25 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 73.55%. Comparing base (825e997) to head (fdc14dd).
Report is 15 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #22023      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     73.57%   73.55%   -0.02%     
- Complexity    32575    32627      +52     
============================================
  Files          1874     1877       +3     
  Lines        139252   139527     +275     
  Branches      15260    15306      +46     
============================================
+ Hits         102454   102632     +178     
- Misses        28880    28933      +53     
- Partials       7918     7962      +44     

Flag	Coverage Δ
inttests	24.58% <3.84%> (-0.20%)	⬇️
systests	24.19% <3.84%> (-0.16%)	⬇️
unittests	72.83% <3.84%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files	Coverage Δ
...er/mledger/impl/ManagedLedgerFactoryMBeanImpl.java	97.61% <0.00%> (-2.39%)	⬇️
...ookkeeper/mledger/impl/ManagedLedgerMBeanImpl.java	89.05% <0.00%> (-0.66%)	⬇️
...org/apache/pulsar/broker/stats/DimensionStats.java	85.71% <0.00%> (-1.56%)	⬇️
...ker/stats/prometheus/metrics/LongAdderCounter.java	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)
...pulsar/client/admin/internal/TransactionsImpl.java	91.30% <0.00%> (-1.01%)	⬇️
...apache/pulsar/client/impl/AutoClusterFailover.java	64.28% <0.00%> (-0.36%)	⬇️
...apache/pulsar/client/impl/ConsumerBuilderImpl.java	86.54% <0.00%> (-0.39%)	⬇️
.../pulsar/client/impl/ControlledClusterFailover.java	64.42% <0.00%> (-0.63%)	⬇️
...g/apache/pulsar/client/impl/ReaderBuilderImpl.java	84.21% <0.00%> (-0.90%)	⬇️
...ulsar/client/impl/TransactionMetaStoreHandler.java	67.74% <0.00%> (-0.16%)	⬇️
... and 7 more

... and 108 files with indirect coverage changes

[dao-jun]

plz add release labels

[lhotari]

This breaks Flink SQL Connector due to the usage of -1 as the default in https://github.com/apache/flink-connector-pulsar/blob/5889eb21d13126f0b4e616cabb6f07365188215e/flink-connector-pulsar/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/connector/pulsar/common/config/PulsarOptions.java#L136.
@liangyepianzhou Please make changes to allow -1 as a special value to handle that case. /cc @david-streamlio

I added #22242 to track this regression.