mongoose.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Sergey Lyubka
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2020 Cesanta Software Limited
 * All rights reserved
 *
 * This software is dual-licensed: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation. For the terms of this
 * license, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * You are free to use this software under the terms of the GNU General
 * Public License, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * Alternatively, you can license this software under a commercial
 * license, as set out in <https://www.cesanta.com/license>.
 */

#include "mongoose.h"
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_internal.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_INTERNAL_H_
#define CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_INTERNAL_H_

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */

#ifndef MBUF_REALLOC
#define MBUF_REALLOC MG_REALLOC
#endif

#ifndef MBUF_FREE
#define MBUF_FREE MG_FREE
#endif

#define MG_SET_PTRPTR(_ptr, _v) \
  do {                          \
    if (_ptr) *(_ptr) = _v;     \
  } while (0)

#ifndef MG_INTERNAL
#define MG_INTERNAL static
#endif

#ifdef PICOTCP
#define NO_LIBC
#define MG_DISABLE_PFS
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_dbg.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_http.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_net.h" */

#ifndef MG_CTL_MSG_MESSAGE_SIZE
#define MG_CTL_MSG_MESSAGE_SIZE 8192
#endif

/* internals that need to be accessible in unit tests */
MG_INTERNAL struct mg_connection *mg_do_connect(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                                int proto,
                                                union socket_address *sa);

MG_INTERNAL int mg_parse_address(const char *str, union socket_address *sa,
                                 int *proto, char *host, size_t host_len);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_call(struct mg_connection *nc,
                         mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data, int ev,
                         void *ev_data);
void mg_forward(struct mg_connection *from, struct mg_connection *to);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_add_conn(struct mg_mgr *mgr, struct mg_connection *c);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *c);
MG_INTERNAL struct mg_connection *mg_create_connection(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, mg_event_handler_t callback,
    struct mg_add_sock_opts opts);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Retur value is the same as for MultiByteToWideChar. */
int to_wchar(const char *path, wchar_t *wbuf, size_t wbuf_len);
#endif

struct ctl_msg {
  mg_event_handler_t callback;
  char message[MG_CTL_MSG_MESSAGE_SIZE];
};

#if MG_ENABLE_MQTT
struct mg_mqtt_message;

#define MG_MQTT_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_MSG -1
#define MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG -2

MG_INTERNAL int parse_mqtt(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_mqtt_message *mm);
#endif

/* Forward declarations for testing. */
extern void *(*test_malloc)(size_t size);
extern void *(*test_calloc)(size_t count, size_t size);

#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP
struct mg_serve_http_opts;

MG_INTERNAL struct mg_http_proto_data *mg_http_create_proto_data(
    struct mg_connection *c);

/*
 * Reassemble the content of the buffer (buf, blen) which should be
 * in the HTTP chunked encoding, by collapsing data chunks to the
 * beginning of the buffer.
 *
 * If chunks get reassembled, modify hm->body to point to the reassembled
 * body and fire MG_EV_HTTP_CHUNK event. If handler sets MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK
 * in nc->flags, delete reassembled body from the mbuf.
 *
 * Return reassembled body size.
 */
MG_INTERNAL size_t mg_handle_chunked(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                     struct http_message *hm, char *buf,
                                     size_t blen);

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
MG_INTERNAL int mg_uri_to_local_path(struct http_message *hm,
                                     const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                                     char **local_path,
                                     struct mg_str *remainder);
MG_INTERNAL time_t mg_parse_date_string(const char *datetime);
MG_INTERNAL int mg_is_not_modified(struct http_message *hm, cs_stat_t *st);
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_cgi(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *prog,
                               const struct mg_str *path_info,
                               const struct http_message *hm,
                               const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts);
struct mg_http_proto_data_cgi;
MG_INTERNAL void mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi(struct mg_http_proto_data_cgi *d);
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_SSI
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_ssi_request(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                       struct http_message *hm,
                                       const char *path,
                                       const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts);
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBDAV
MG_INTERNAL int mg_is_dav_request(const struct mg_str *s);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_propfind(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                                    cs_stat_t *stp, struct http_message *hm,
                                    struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_lock(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_mkcol(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                                 struct http_message *hm);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_move(struct mg_connection *c,
                                const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                                const char *path, struct http_message *hm);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_delete(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                  const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                                  const char *path);
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_put(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                               struct http_message *hm);
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET
MG_INTERNAL void mg_ws_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                               void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data));
MG_INTERNAL void mg_ws_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                 const struct mg_str *key,
                                 struct http_message *);
#endif
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP */

MG_INTERNAL int mg_get_errno(void);

MG_INTERNAL void mg_close_conn(struct mg_connection *conn);

#if MG_ENABLE_SNTP
MG_INTERNAL int mg_sntp_parse_reply(const char *buf, int len,
                                    struct mg_sntp_message *msg);
#endif

#endif /* CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_INTERNAL_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/mg_mem.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_COMMON_MG_MEM_H_
#define CS_COMMON_MG_MEM_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifndef MG_MALLOC
#define MG_MALLOC malloc
#endif

#ifndef MG_CALLOC
#define MG_CALLOC calloc
#endif

#ifndef MG_REALLOC
#define MG_REALLOC realloc
#endif

#ifndef MG_FREE
#define MG_FREE free
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* CS_COMMON_MG_MEM_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_base64.c"
#endif

#ifndef EXCLUDE_COMMON

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_base64.h" */

#include <string.h>

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_dbg.h" */

/* ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/ */

#define NUM_UPPERCASES ('Z' - 'A' + 1)
#define NUM_LETTERS (NUM_UPPERCASES * 2)
#define NUM_DIGITS ('9' - '0' + 1)

/*
 * Emit a base64 code char.
 *
 * Doesn't use memory, thus it's safe to use to safely dump memory in crashdumps
 */
static void cs_base64_emit_code(struct cs_base64_ctx *ctx, int v) {
  if (v < NUM_UPPERCASES) {
    ctx->b64_putc(v + 'A', ctx->user_data);
  } else if (v < (NUM_LETTERS)) {
    ctx->b64_putc(v - NUM_UPPERCASES + 'a', ctx->user_data);
  } else if (v < (NUM_LETTERS + NUM_DIGITS)) {
    ctx->b64_putc(v - NUM_LETTERS + '0', ctx->user_data);
  } else {
    ctx->b64_putc(v - NUM_LETTERS - NUM_DIGITS == 0 ? '+' : '/',
                  ctx->user_data);
  }
}

static void cs_base64_emit_chunk(struct cs_base64_ctx *ctx) {
  int a, b, c;

  a = ctx->chunk[0];
  b = ctx->chunk[1];
  c = ctx->chunk[2];

  cs_base64_emit_code(ctx, a >> 2);
  cs_base64_emit_code(ctx, ((a & 3) << 4) | (b >> 4));
  if (ctx->chunk_size > 1) {
    cs_base64_emit_code(ctx, (b & 15) << 2 | (c >> 6));
  }
  if (ctx->chunk_size > 2) {
    cs_base64_emit_code(ctx, c & 63);
  }
}

void cs_base64_init(struct cs_base64_ctx *ctx, cs_base64_putc_t b64_putc,
                    void *user_data) {
  ctx->chunk_size = 0;
  ctx->b64_putc = b64_putc;
  ctx->user_data = user_data;
}

void cs_base64_update(struct cs_base64_ctx *ctx, const char *str, size_t len) {
  const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *) str;
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    ctx->chunk[ctx->chunk_size++] = src[i];
    if (ctx->chunk_size == 3) {
      cs_base64_emit_chunk(ctx);
      ctx->chunk_size = 0;
    }
  }
}

void cs_base64_finish(struct cs_base64_ctx *ctx) {
  if (ctx->chunk_size > 0) {
    int i;
    memset(&ctx->chunk[ctx->chunk_size], 0, 3 - ctx->chunk_size);
    cs_base64_emit_chunk(ctx);
    for (i = 0; i < (3 - ctx->chunk_size); i++) {
      ctx->b64_putc('=', ctx->user_data);
    }
  }
}

#define BASE64_ENCODE_BODY                                                \
  static const char *b64 =                                                \
      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; \
  int i, j, a, b, c;                                                      \
                                                                          \
  for (i = j = 0; i < src_len; i += 3) {                                  \
    a = src[i];                                                           \
    b = i + 1 >= src_len ? 0 : src[i + 1];                                \
    c = i + 2 >= src_len ? 0 : src[i + 2];                                \
                                                                          \
    BASE64_OUT(b64[a >> 2]);                                              \
    BASE64_OUT(b64[((a & 3) << 4) | (b >> 4)]);                           \
    if (i + 1 < src_len) {                                                \
      BASE64_OUT(b64[(b & 15) << 2 | (c >> 6)]);                          \
    }                                                                     \
    if (i + 2 < src_len) {                                                \
      BASE64_OUT(b64[c & 63]);                                            \
    }                                                                     \
  }                                                                       \
                                                                          \
  while (j % 4 != 0) {                                                    \
    BASE64_OUT('=');                                                      \
  }                                                                       \
  BASE64_FLUSH()

#define BASE64_OUT(ch) \
  do {                 \
    dst[j++] = (ch);   \
  } while (0)

#define BASE64_FLUSH() \
  do {                 \
    dst[j++] = '\0';   \
  } while (0)

void cs_base64_encode(const unsigned char *src, int src_len, char *dst) {
  BASE64_ENCODE_BODY;
}

#undef BASE64_OUT
#undef BASE64_FLUSH

#if CS_ENABLE_STDIO
#define BASE64_OUT(ch)      \
  do {                      \
    fprintf(f, "%c", (ch)); \
    j++;                    \
  } while (0)

#define BASE64_FLUSH()

void cs_fprint_base64(FILE *f, const unsigned char *src, int src_len) {
  BASE64_ENCODE_BODY;
}

#undef BASE64_OUT
#undef BASE64_FLUSH
#endif /* CS_ENABLE_STDIO */

/* Convert one byte of encoded base64 input stream to 6-bit chunk */
static unsigned char from_b64(unsigned char ch) {
  /* Inverse lookup map */
  static const unsigned char tab[128] = {
      255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, /*  0 */
      255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, /*  8 */
      255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, /*  16 */
      255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, /*  24 */
      255, 255, 255, 255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, /*  32 */
      255, 255, 255, 62,
      255, 255, 255, 63, /*  40 */
      52,  53,  54,  55,
      56,  57,  58,  59, /*  48 */
      60,  61,  255, 255,
      255, 200, 255, 255, /*  56   '=' is 200, on index 61 */
      255, 0,   1,   2,
      3,   4,   5,   6, /*  64 */
      7,   8,   9,   10,
      11,  12,  13,  14, /*  72 */
      15,  16,  17,  18,
      19,  20,  21,  22, /*  80 */
      23,  24,  25,  255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, /*  88 */
      255, 26,  27,  28,
      29,  30,  31,  32, /*  96 */
      33,  34,  35,  36,
      37,  38,  39,  40, /*  104 */
      41,  42,  43,  44,
      45,  46,  47,  48, /*  112 */
      49,  50,  51,  255,
      255, 255, 255, 255, /*  120 */
  };
  return tab[ch & 127];
}

int cs_base64_decode(const unsigned char *s, int len, char *dst, int *dec_len) {
  unsigned char a, b, c, d;
  int orig_len = len;
  char *orig_dst = dst;
  while (len >= 4 && (a = from_b64(s[0])) != 255 &&
         (b = from_b64(s[1])) != 255 && (c = from_b64(s[2])) != 255 &&
         (d = from_b64(s[3])) != 255) {
    s += 4;
    len -= 4;
    if (a == 200 || b == 200) break; /* '=' can't be there */
    *dst++ = a << 2 | b >> 4;
    if (c == 200) break;
    *dst++ = b << 4 | c >> 2;
    if (d == 200) break;
    *dst++ = c << 6 | d;
  }
  *dst = 0;
  if (dec_len != NULL) *dec_len = (dst - orig_dst);
  return orig_len - len;
}

#endif /* EXCLUDE_COMMON */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_dbg.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_COMMON_CS_DBG_H_
#define CS_COMMON_CS_DBG_H_

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/platform.h" */

#if CS_ENABLE_STDIO
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

#ifndef CS_ENABLE_DEBUG
#define CS_ENABLE_DEBUG 0
#endif

#ifndef CS_LOG_PREFIX_LEN
#define CS_LOG_PREFIX_LEN 24
#endif

#ifndef CS_LOG_ENABLE_TS_DIFF
#define CS_LOG_ENABLE_TS_DIFF 0
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */

/*
 * Log level; `LL_INFO` is the default. Use `cs_log_set_level()` to change it.
 */
enum cs_log_level {
  LL_NONE = -1,
  LL_ERROR = 0,
  LL_WARN = 1,
  LL_INFO = 2,
  LL_DEBUG = 3,
  LL_VERBOSE_DEBUG = 4,

  _LL_MIN = -2,
  _LL_MAX = 5,
};

/*
 * Set max log level to print; messages with the level above the given one will
 * not be printed.
 */
void cs_log_set_level(enum cs_log_level level);

/*
 * A comma-separated set of prefix=level.
 * prefix is matched against the log prefix exactly as printed, including line
 * number, but partial match is ok. Check stops on first matching entry.
 * If nothing matches, default level is used.
 *
 * Examples:
 *   main.c:=4 - everything from main C at verbose debug level.
 *   mongoose.c=1,mjs.c=1,=4 - everything at verbose debug except mg_* and mjs_*
 *
 */
void cs_log_set_file_level(const char *file_level);

/*
 * Helper function which prints message prefix with the given `level`.
 * If message should be printed (according to the current log level
 * and filter), prints the prefix and returns 1, otherwise returns 0.
 *
 * Clients should typically just use `LOG()` macro.
 */
int cs_log_print_prefix(enum cs_log_level level, const char *fname, int line);

extern enum cs_log_level cs_log_level;

#if CS_ENABLE_STDIO

/*
 * Set file to write logs into. If `NULL`, logs go to `stderr`.
 */
void cs_log_set_file(FILE *file);

/*
 * Prints log to the current log file, appends "\n" in the end and flushes the
 * stream.
 */
void cs_log_printf(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_LIKE(1, 2);

#if CS_ENABLE_STDIO

/*
 * Format and print message `x` with the given level `l`. Example:
 *
 * ```c
 * LOG(LL_INFO, ("my info message: %d", 123));
 * LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("my debug message: %d", 123));
 * ```
 */
#define LOG(l, x)                                     \
  do {                                                \
    if (cs_log_print_prefix(l, __FILE__, __LINE__)) { \
      cs_log_printf x;                                \
    }                                                 \
  } while (0)

#else

#define LOG(l, x) ((void) l)

#endif

#ifndef CS_NDEBUG

/*
 * Shortcut for `LOG(LL_VERBOSE_DEBUG, (...))`
 */
#define DBG(x) LOG(LL_VERBOSE_DEBUG, x)

#else /* NDEBUG */

#define DBG(x)

#endif

#else /* CS_ENABLE_STDIO */

#define LOG(l, x)
#define DBG(x)

#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif /* CS_COMMON_CS_DBG_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_dbg.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_dbg.h" */

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_time.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/str_util.h" */

enum cs_log_level cs_log_level WEAK =
#if CS_ENABLE_DEBUG
    LL_VERBOSE_DEBUG;
#else
    LL_ERROR;
#endif

#if CS_ENABLE_STDIO
static char *s_file_level = NULL;

void cs_log_set_file_level(const char *file_level) WEAK;

FILE *cs_log_file WEAK = NULL;

#if CS_LOG_ENABLE_TS_DIFF
double cs_log_ts WEAK;
#endif

enum cs_log_level cs_log_cur_msg_level WEAK = LL_NONE;

void cs_log_set_file_level(const char *file_level) {
  char *fl = s_file_level;
  if (file_level != NULL) {
    s_file_level = strdup(file_level);
  } else {
    s_file_level = NULL;
  }
  free(fl);
}

int cs_log_print_prefix(enum cs_log_level level, const char *file, int ln) WEAK;
int cs_log_print_prefix(enum cs_log_level level, const char *file, int ln) {
  char prefix[CS_LOG_PREFIX_LEN], *q;
  const char *p;
  size_t fl = 0, ll = 0, pl = 0;

  if (level > cs_log_level && s_file_level == NULL) return 0;

  p = file + strlen(file);

  while (p != file) {
    const char c = *(p - 1);
    if (c == '/' || c == '\\') break;
    p--;
    fl++;
  }

  ll = (ln < 10000 ? (ln < 1000 ? (ln < 100 ? (ln < 10 ? 1 : 2) : 3) : 4) : 5);
  if (fl > (sizeof(prefix) - ll - 2)) fl = (sizeof(prefix) - ll - 2);

  pl = fl + 1 + ll;
  memcpy(prefix, p, fl);
  q = prefix + pl;
  memset(q, ' ', sizeof(prefix) - pl);
  do {
    *(--q) = '0' + (ln % 10);
    ln /= 10;
  } while (ln > 0);
  *(--q) = ':';

  if (s_file_level != NULL) {
    enum cs_log_level pll = cs_log_level;
    struct mg_str fl = mg_mk_str(s_file_level), ps = MG_MK_STR_N(prefix, pl);
    struct mg_str k, v;
    while ((fl = mg_next_comma_list_entry_n(fl, &k, &v)).p != NULL) {
      bool yes = !(!mg_str_starts_with(ps, k) || v.len == 0);
      if (!yes) continue;
      pll = (enum cs_log_level)(*v.p - '0');
      break;
    }
    if (level > pll) return 0;
  }

  if (cs_log_file == NULL) cs_log_file = stderr;
  cs_log_cur_msg_level = level;
  fwrite(prefix, 1, sizeof(prefix), cs_log_file);
#if CS_LOG_ENABLE_TS_DIFF
  {
    double now = cs_time();
    fprintf(cs_log_file, "%7u ", (unsigned int) ((now - cs_log_ts) * 1000000));
    cs_log_ts = now;
  }
#endif
  return 1;
}

void cs_log_printf(const char *fmt, ...) WEAK;
void cs_log_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  vfprintf(cs_log_file, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  fputc('\n', cs_log_file);
  fflush(cs_log_file);
  cs_log_cur_msg_level = LL_NONE;
}

void cs_log_set_file(FILE *file) WEAK;
void cs_log_set_file(FILE *file) {
  cs_log_file = file;
}

#else

void cs_log_set_file_level(const char *file_level) {
  (void) file_level;
}

#endif /* CS_ENABLE_STDIO */

void cs_log_set_level(enum cs_log_level level) WEAK;
void cs_log_set_level(enum cs_log_level level) {
  cs_log_level = level;
#if CS_LOG_ENABLE_TS_DIFF && CS_ENABLE_STDIO
  cs_log_ts = cs_time();
#endif
}
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_dirent.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_COMMON_CS_DIRENT_H_
#define CS_COMMON_CS_DIRENT_H_

#include <limits.h>

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/platform.h" */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#ifdef CS_DEFINE_DIRENT
typedef struct { int dummy; } DIR;

struct dirent {
  int d_ino;
#ifdef _WIN32
  char d_name[MAX_PATH];
#else
  /* TODO(rojer): Use PATH_MAX but make sure it's sane on every platform */
  char d_name[256];
#endif
};

DIR *opendir(const char *dir_name);
int closedir(DIR *dir);
struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir);
#endif /* CS_DEFINE_DIRENT */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif /* CS_COMMON_CS_DIRENT_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_dirent.c"
#endif

#ifndef EXCLUDE_COMMON

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_dirent.h" */

/*
 * This file contains POSIX opendir/closedir/readdir API implementation
 * for systems which do not natively support it (e.g. Windows).
 */

#ifdef _WIN32
struct win32_dir {
  DIR d;
  HANDLE handle;
  WIN32_FIND_DATAW info;
  struct dirent result;
};

DIR *opendir(const char *name) {
  struct win32_dir *dir = NULL;
  wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
  DWORD attrs;

  if (name == NULL) {
    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
  } else if ((dir = (struct win32_dir *) MG_MALLOC(sizeof(*dir))) == NULL) {
    SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
  } else {
    to_wchar(name, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
    attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpath);
    if (attrs != 0xFFFFFFFF && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
      (void) wcscat(wpath, L"\\*");
      dir->handle = FindFirstFileW(wpath, &dir->info);
      dir->result.d_name[0] = '\0';
    } else {
      MG_FREE(dir);
      dir = NULL;
    }
  }

  return (DIR *) dir;
}

int closedir(DIR *d) {
  struct win32_dir *dir = (struct win32_dir *) d;
  int result = 0;

  if (dir != NULL) {
    if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
      result = FindClose(dir->handle) ? 0 : -1;
    MG_FREE(dir);
  } else {
    result = -1;
    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
  }

  return result;
}

struct dirent *readdir(DIR *d) {
  struct win32_dir *dir = (struct win32_dir *) d;
  struct dirent *result = NULL;

  if (dir) {
    memset(&dir->result, 0, sizeof(dir->result));
    if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
      result = &dir->result;
      (void) WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, dir->info.cFileName, -1,
                                 result->d_name, sizeof(result->d_name), NULL,
                                 NULL);

      if (!FindNextFileW(dir->handle, &dir->info)) {
        (void) FindClose(dir->handle);
        dir->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
      }

    } else {
      SetLastError(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
    }
  } else {
    SetLastError(ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS);
  }

  return result;
}
#endif

#endif /* EXCLUDE_COMMON */

/* ISO C requires a translation unit to contain at least one declaration */
typedef int cs_dirent_dummy;
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_time.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_time.h" */

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <stddef.h>
/*
 * There is no sys/time.h on ARMCC.
 */
#if !(defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(__ICCARM__)) && \
    !defined(__TI_COMPILER_VERSION__) &&                  \
    (!defined(CS_PLATFORM) || CS_PLATFORM != CS_P_NXP_LPC)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#else
#include <windows.h>
#endif

double cs_time(void) WEAK;
double cs_time(void) {
  double now;
#ifndef _WIN32
  struct timeval tv;
  if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL /* tz */) != 0) return 0;
  now = (double) tv.tv_sec + (((double) tv.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
#else
  SYSTEMTIME sysnow;
  FILETIME ftime;
  GetLocalTime(&sysnow);
  SystemTimeToFileTime(&sysnow, &ftime);
  /*
   * 1. VC 6.0 doesn't support conversion uint64 -> double, so, using int64
   * This should not cause a problems in this (21th) century
   * 2. Windows FILETIME is a number of 100-nanosecond intervals since January
   * 1, 1601 while time_t is a number of _seconds_ since January 1, 1970 UTC,
   * thus, we need to convert to seconds and adjust amount (subtract 11644473600
   * seconds)
   */
  now = (double) (((int64_t) ftime.dwLowDateTime +
                   ((int64_t) ftime.dwHighDateTime << 32)) /
                  10000000.0) -
        11644473600;
#endif /* _WIN32 */
  return now;
}

double cs_timegm(const struct tm *tm) {
  /* Month-to-day offset for non-leap-years. */
  static const int month_day[12] = {0,   31,  59,  90,  120, 151,
                                    181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};

  /* Most of the calculation is easy; leap years are the main difficulty. */
  int month = tm->tm_mon % 12;
  int year = tm->tm_year + tm->tm_mon / 12;
  int year_for_leap;
  int64_t rt;

  if (month < 0) { /* Negative values % 12 are still negative. */
    month += 12;
    --year;
  }

  /* This is the number of Februaries since 1900. */
  year_for_leap = (month > 1) ? year + 1 : year;

  rt =
      tm->tm_sec /* Seconds */
      +
      60 *
          (tm->tm_min /* Minute = 60 seconds */
           +
           60 * (tm->tm_hour /* Hour = 60 minutes */
                 +
                 24 * (month_day[month] + tm->tm_mday - 1 /* Day = 24 hours */
                       + 365 * (year - 70)                /* Year = 365 days */
                       + (year_for_leap - 69) / 4 /* Every 4 years is leap... */
                       - (year_for_leap - 1) / 100 /* Except centuries... */
                       + (year_for_leap + 299) / 400))); /* Except 400s. */
  return rt < 0 ? -1 : (double) rt;
}
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_endian.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_COMMON_CS_ENDIAN_H_
#define CS_COMMON_CS_ENDIAN_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*
 * clang with std=-c99 uses __LITTLE_ENDIAN, by default
 * while for ex, RTOS gcc - LITTLE_ENDIAN, by default
 * it depends on __USE_BSD, but let's have everything
 */
#if !defined(BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__BYTE_ORDER)
#define BYTE_ORDER __BYTE_ORDER
#ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define LITTLE_ENDIAN __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#ifndef BIG_ENDIAN
#define BIG_ENDIAN __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#endif /* BIG_ENDIAN */
#endif /* BYTE_ORDER */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* CS_COMMON_CS_ENDIAN_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_md5.c"
#endif
/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
 * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
 * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 */

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_md5.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/str_util.h" */

#if !defined(EXCLUDE_COMMON)
#if !CS_DISABLE_MD5

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_endian.h" */

static void byteReverse(unsigned char *buf, unsigned longs) {
/* Forrest: MD5 expect LITTLE_ENDIAN, swap if BIG_ENDIAN */
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
  do {
    uint32_t t = (uint32_t)((unsigned) buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
                 ((unsigned) buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
    *(uint32_t *) buf = t;
    buf += 4;
  } while (--longs);
#else
  (void) buf;
  (void) longs;
#endif
}

#define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
#define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))

#define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
  (w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w << s | w >> (32 - s), w += x)

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
void cs_md5_init(cs_md5_ctx *ctx) {
  ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
  ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

  ctx->bits[0] = 0;
  ctx->bits[1] = 0;
}

static void cs_md5_transform(uint32_t buf[4], uint32_t const in[16]) {
  register uint32_t a, b, c, d;

  a = buf[0];
  b = buf[1];
  c = buf[2];
  d = buf[3];

  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
  MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
  MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
  MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
  MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);

  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
  MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
  MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
  MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
  MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);

  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
  MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
  MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
  MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
  MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);

  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
  MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
  MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
  MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
  MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);

  buf[0] += a;
  buf[1] += b;
  buf[2] += c;
  buf[3] += d;
}

void cs_md5_update(cs_md5_ctx *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
  uint32_t t;

  t = ctx->bits[0];
  if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((uint32_t) len << 3)) < t) ctx->bits[1]++;
  ctx->bits[1] += (uint32_t) len >> 29;

  t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;

  if (t) {
    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) ctx->in + t;

    t = 64 - t;
    if (len < t) {
      memcpy(p, buf, len);
      return;
    }
    memcpy(p, buf, t);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    cs_md5_transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
    buf += t;
    len -= t;
  }

  while (len >= 64) {
    memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    cs_md5_transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
    buf += 64;
    len -= 64;
  }

  memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
}

void cs_md5_final(unsigned char digest[16], cs_md5_ctx *ctx) {
  unsigned count;
  unsigned char *p;
  uint32_t *a;

  count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

  p = ctx->in + count;
  *p++ = 0x80;
  count = 64 - 1 - count;
  if (count < 8) {
    memset(p, 0, count);
    byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
    cs_md5_transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
    memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
  } else {
    memset(p, 0, count - 8);
  }
  byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);

  a = (uint32_t *) ctx->in;
  a[14] = ctx->bits[0];
  a[15] = ctx->bits[1];

  cs_md5_transform(ctx->buf, (uint32_t *) ctx->in);
  byteReverse((unsigned char *) ctx->buf, 4);
  memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
  memset((char *) ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
}

#endif /* CS_DISABLE_MD5 */
#endif /* EXCLUDE_COMMON */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/cs_sha1.c"
#endif
/* Copyright(c) By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com> */
/* 100% Public Domain */

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_sha1.h" */

#if !CS_DISABLE_SHA1 && !defined(EXCLUDE_COMMON)

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_endian.h" */

#define SHA1HANDSOFF
#if defined(__sun)
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/solarisfixes.h" */
#endif

union char64long16 {
  unsigned char c[64];
  uint32_t l[16];
};

#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))

static uint32_t blk0(union char64long16 *block, int i) {
/* Forrest: SHA expect BIG_ENDIAN, swap if LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
  block->l[i] =
      (rol(block->l[i], 24) & 0xFF00FF00) | (rol(block->l[i], 8) & 0x00FF00FF);
#endif
  return block->l[i];
}

/* Avoid redefine warning (ARM /usr/include/sys/ucontext.h define R0~R4) */
#undef blk
#undef R0
#undef R1
#undef R2
#undef R3
#undef R4

#define blk(i)                                                               \
  (block->l[i & 15] = rol(block->l[(i + 13) & 15] ^ block->l[(i + 8) & 15] ^ \
                              block->l[(i + 2) & 15] ^ block->l[i & 15],     \
                          1))
#define R0(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                          \
  z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk0(block, i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
  w = rol(w, 30);
#define R1(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                  \
  z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
  w = rol(w, 30);
#define R2(v, w, x, y, z, i)                          \
  z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + rol(v, 5); \
  w = rol(w, 30);
#define R3(v, w, x, y, z, i)                                        \
  z += (((w | x) & y) | (w & x)) + blk(i) + 0x8F1BBCDC + rol(v, 5); \
  w = rol(w, 30);
#define R4(v, w, x, y, z, i)                          \
  z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0xCA62C1D6 + rol(v, 5); \
  w = rol(w, 30);

void cs_sha1_transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]) {
  uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
  union char64long16 block[1];

  memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
  a = state[0];
  b = state[1];
  c = state[2];
  d = state[3];
  e = state[4];
  R0(a, b, c, d, e, 0);
  R0(e, a, b, c, d, 1);
  R0(d, e, a, b, c, 2);
  R0(c, d, e, a, b, 3);
  R0(b, c, d, e, a, 4);
  R0(a, b, c, d, e, 5);
  R0(e, a, b, c, d, 6);
  R0(d, e, a, b, c, 7);
  R0(c, d, e, a, b, 8);
  R0(b, c, d, e, a, 9);
  R0(a, b, c, d, e, 10);
  R0(e, a, b, c, d, 11);
  R0(d, e, a, b, c, 12);
  R0(c, d, e, a, b, 13);
  R0(b, c, d, e, a, 14);
  R0(a, b, c, d, e, 15);
  R1(e, a, b, c, d, 16);
  R1(d, e, a, b, c, 17);
  R1(c, d, e, a, b, 18);
  R1(b, c, d, e, a, 19);
  R2(a, b, c, d, e, 20);
  R2(e, a, b, c, d, 21);
  R2(d, e, a, b, c, 22);
  R2(c, d, e, a, b, 23);
  R2(b, c, d, e, a, 24);
  R2(a, b, c, d, e, 25);
  R2(e, a, b, c, d, 26);
  R2(d, e, a, b, c, 27);
  R2(c, d, e, a, b, 28);
  R2(b, c, d, e, a, 29);
  R2(a, b, c, d, e, 30);
  R2(e, a, b, c, d, 31);
  R2(d, e, a, b, c, 32);
  R2(c, d, e, a, b, 33);
  R2(b, c, d, e, a, 34);
  R2(a, b, c, d, e, 35);
  R2(e, a, b, c, d, 36);
  R2(d, e, a, b, c, 37);
  R2(c, d, e, a, b, 38);
  R2(b, c, d, e, a, 39);
  R3(a, b, c, d, e, 40);
  R3(e, a, b, c, d, 41);
  R3(d, e, a, b, c, 42);
  R3(c, d, e, a, b, 43);
  R3(b, c, d, e, a, 44);
  R3(a, b, c, d, e, 45);
  R3(e, a, b, c, d, 46);
  R3(d, e, a, b, c, 47);
  R3(c, d, e, a, b, 48);
  R3(b, c, d, e, a, 49);
  R3(a, b, c, d, e, 50);
  R3(e, a, b, c, d, 51);
  R3(d, e, a, b, c, 52);
  R3(c, d, e, a, b, 53);
  R3(b, c, d, e, a, 54);
  R3(a, b, c, d, e, 55);
  R3(e, a, b, c, d, 56);
  R3(d, e, a, b, c, 57);
  R3(c, d, e, a, b, 58);
  R3(b, c, d, e, a, 59);
  R4(a, b, c, d, e, 60);
  R4(e, a, b, c, d, 61);
  R4(d, e, a, b, c, 62);
  R4(c, d, e, a, b, 63);
  R4(b, c, d, e, a, 64);
  R4(a, b, c, d, e, 65);
  R4(e, a, b, c, d, 66);
  R4(d, e, a, b, c, 67);
  R4(c, d, e, a, b, 68);
  R4(b, c, d, e, a, 69);
  R4(a, b, c, d, e, 70);
  R4(e, a, b, c, d, 71);
  R4(d, e, a, b, c, 72);
  R4(c, d, e, a, b, 73);
  R4(b, c, d, e, a, 74);
  R4(a, b, c, d, e, 75);
  R4(e, a, b, c, d, 76);
  R4(d, e, a, b, c, 77);
  R4(c, d, e, a, b, 78);
  R4(b, c, d, e, a, 79);
  state[0] += a;
  state[1] += b;
  state[2] += c;
  state[3] += d;
  state[4] += e;
  /* Erase working structures. The order of operations is important,
   * used to ensure that compiler doesn't optimize those out. */
  memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
  a = b = c = d = e = 0;
  (void) a;
  (void) b;
  (void) c;
  (void) d;
  (void) e;
}

void cs_sha1_init(cs_sha1_ctx *context) {
  context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
  context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
  context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
  context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
  context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
}

void cs_sha1_update(cs_sha1_ctx *context, const unsigned char *data,
                    uint32_t len) {
  uint32_t i, j;

  j = context->count[0];
  if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j) context->count[1]++;
  context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
  j = (j >> 3) & 63;
  if ((j + len) > 63) {
    memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
    cs_sha1_transform(context->state, context->buffer);
    for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
      cs_sha1_transform(context->state, &data[i]);
    }
    j = 0;
  } else
    i = 0;
  memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
}

void cs_sha1_final(unsigned char digest[20], cs_sha1_ctx *context) {
  unsigned i;
  unsigned char finalcount[8], c;

  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    finalcount[i] = (unsigned char) ((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)] >>
                                      ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) &
                                     255);
  }
  c = 0200;
  cs_sha1_update(context, &c, 1);
  while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
    c = 0000;
    cs_sha1_update(context, &c, 1);
  }
  cs_sha1_update(context, finalcount, 8);
  for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    digest[i] =
        (unsigned char) ((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
  }
  memset(context, '\0', sizeof(*context));
  memset(&finalcount, '\0', sizeof(finalcount));
}

void cs_hmac_sha1(const unsigned char *key, size_t keylen,
                  const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,
                  unsigned char out[20]) {
  cs_sha1_ctx ctx;
  unsigned char buf1[64], buf2[64], tmp_key[20], i;

  if (keylen > sizeof(buf1)) {
    cs_sha1_init(&ctx);
    cs_sha1_update(&ctx, key, keylen);
    cs_sha1_final(tmp_key, &ctx);
    key = tmp_key;
    keylen = sizeof(tmp_key);
  }

  memset(buf1, 0, sizeof(buf1));
  memset(buf2, 0, sizeof(buf2));
  memcpy(buf1, key, keylen);
  memcpy(buf2, key, keylen);

  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf1); i++) {
    buf1[i] ^= 0x36;
    buf2[i] ^= 0x5c;
  }

  cs_sha1_init(&ctx);
  cs_sha1_update(&ctx, buf1, sizeof(buf1));
  cs_sha1_update(&ctx, data, datalen);
  cs_sha1_final(out, &ctx);

  cs_sha1_init(&ctx);
  cs_sha1_update(&ctx, buf2, sizeof(buf2));
  cs_sha1_update(&ctx, out, 20);
  cs_sha1_final(out, &ctx);
}

#endif /* EXCLUDE_COMMON */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/mbuf.c"
#endif

#ifndef EXCLUDE_COMMON

#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mbuf.h" */

#ifndef MBUF_REALLOC
#define MBUF_REALLOC realloc
#endif

#ifndef MBUF_FREE
#define MBUF_FREE free
#endif

void mbuf_init(struct mbuf *mbuf, size_t initial_size) WEAK;
void mbuf_init(struct mbuf *mbuf, size_t initial_size) {
  mbuf->len = mbuf->size = 0;
  mbuf->buf = NULL;
  mbuf_resize(mbuf, initial_size);
}

void mbuf_free(struct mbuf *mbuf) WEAK;
void mbuf_free(struct mbuf *mbuf) {
  if (mbuf->buf != NULL) {
    MBUF_FREE(mbuf->buf);
    mbuf_init(mbuf, 0);
  }
}

void mbuf_resize(struct mbuf *a, size_t new_size) WEAK;
void mbuf_resize(struct mbuf *a, size_t new_size) {
  if (new_size > a->size || (new_size < a->size && new_size >= a->len)) {
    char *buf = (char *) MBUF_REALLOC(a->buf, new_size);
    /*
     * In case realloc fails, there's not much we can do, except keep things as
     * they are. Note that NULL is a valid return value from realloc when
     * size == 0, but that is covered too.
     */
    if (buf == NULL && new_size != 0) return;
    a->buf = buf;
    a->size = new_size;
  }
}

void mbuf_trim(struct mbuf *mbuf) WEAK;
void mbuf_trim(struct mbuf *mbuf) {
  mbuf_resize(mbuf, mbuf->len);
}

size_t mbuf_insert(struct mbuf *a, size_t off, const void *buf, size_t) WEAK;
size_t mbuf_insert(struct mbuf *a, size_t off, const void *buf, size_t len) {
  char *p = NULL;

  assert(a != NULL);
  assert(a->len <= a->size);
  assert(off <= a->len);

  /* check overflow */
  if (~(size_t) 0 - (size_t) a->buf < len) return 0;

  if (a->len + len <= a->size) {
    memmove(a->buf + off + len, a->buf + off, a->len - off);
    if (buf != NULL) {
      memcpy(a->buf + off, buf, len);
    }
    a->len += len;
  } else {
    size_t min_size = (a->len + len);
    size_t new_size = (size_t)(min_size * MBUF_SIZE_MULTIPLIER);
    if (new_size - min_size > MBUF_SIZE_MAX_HEADROOM) {
      new_size = min_size + MBUF_SIZE_MAX_HEADROOM;
    }
    p = (char *) MBUF_REALLOC(a->buf, new_size);
    if (p == NULL && new_size != min_size) {
      new_size = min_size;
      p = (char *) MBUF_REALLOC(a->buf, new_size);
    }
    if (p != NULL) {
      a->buf = p;
      if (off != a->len) {
        memmove(a->buf + off + len, a->buf + off, a->len - off);
      }
      if (buf != NULL) memcpy(a->buf + off, buf, len);
      a->len += len;
      a->size = new_size;
    } else {
      len = 0;
    }
  }

  return len;
}

size_t mbuf_append(struct mbuf *a, const void *buf, size_t len) WEAK;
size_t mbuf_append(struct mbuf *a, const void *buf, size_t len) {
  return mbuf_insert(a, a->len, buf, len);
}

size_t mbuf_append_and_free(struct mbuf *a, void *buf, size_t len) WEAK;
size_t mbuf_append_and_free(struct mbuf *a, void *data, size_t len) {
  size_t ret;
  /* Optimization: if the buffer is currently empty,
   * take over the user-provided buffer. */
  if (a->len == 0) {
    if (a->buf != NULL) free(a->buf);
    a->buf = (char *) data;
    a->len = a->size = len;
    return len;
  }
  ret = mbuf_insert(a, a->len, data, len);
  free(data);
  return ret;
}

void mbuf_remove(struct mbuf *mb, size_t n) WEAK;
void mbuf_remove(struct mbuf *mb, size_t n) {
  if (n > 0 && n <= mb->len) {
    memmove(mb->buf, mb->buf + n, mb->len - n);
    mb->len -= n;
  }
}

void mbuf_clear(struct mbuf *mb) WEAK;
void mbuf_clear(struct mbuf *mb) {
  mb->len = 0;
}

void mbuf_move(struct mbuf *from, struct mbuf *to) WEAK;
void mbuf_move(struct mbuf *from, struct mbuf *to) {
  memcpy(to, from, sizeof(*to));
  memset(from, 0, sizeof(*from));
}

#endif /* EXCLUDE_COMMON */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/mg_str.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_str.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/platform.h" */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int mg_ncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len) WEAK;

struct mg_str mg_mk_str(const char *s) WEAK;
struct mg_str mg_mk_str(const char *s) {
  struct mg_str ret = {s, 0};
  if (s != NULL) ret.len = strlen(s);
  return ret;
}

struct mg_str mg_mk_str_n(const char *s, size_t len) WEAK;
struct mg_str mg_mk_str_n(const char *s, size_t len) {
  struct mg_str ret = {s, len};
  return ret;
}

int mg_vcmp(const struct mg_str *str1, const char *str2) WEAK;
int mg_vcmp(const struct mg_str *str1, const char *str2) {
  size_t n2 = strlen(str2), n1 = str1->len;
  int r = strncmp(str1->p, str2, (n1 < n2) ? n1 : n2);
  if (r == 0) {
    return n1 - n2;
  }
  return r;
}

int mg_vcasecmp(const struct mg_str *str1, const char *str2) WEAK;
int mg_vcasecmp(const struct mg_str *str1, const char *str2) {
  size_t n2 = strlen(str2), n1 = str1->len;
  int r = mg_ncasecmp(str1->p, str2, (n1 < n2) ? n1 : n2);
  if (r == 0) {
    return n1 - n2;
  }
  return r;
}

static struct mg_str mg_strdup_common(const struct mg_str s,
                                      int nul_terminate) {
  struct mg_str r = {NULL, 0};
  if (s.len > 0 && s.p != NULL) {
    char *sc = (char *) MG_MALLOC(s.len + (nul_terminate ? 1 : 0));
    if (sc != NULL) {
      memcpy(sc, s.p, s.len);
      if (nul_terminate) sc[s.len] = '\0';
      r.p = sc;
      r.len = s.len;
    }
  }
  return r;
}

struct mg_str mg_strdup(const struct mg_str s) WEAK;
struct mg_str mg_strdup(const struct mg_str s) {
  return mg_strdup_common(s, 0 /* NUL-terminate */);
}

struct mg_str mg_strdup_nul(const struct mg_str s) WEAK;
struct mg_str mg_strdup_nul(const struct mg_str s) {
  return mg_strdup_common(s, 1 /* NUL-terminate */);
}

const char *mg_strchr(const struct mg_str s, int c) WEAK;
const char *mg_strchr(const struct mg_str s, int c) {
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < s.len; i++) {
    if (s.p[i] == c) return &s.p[i];
  }
  return NULL;
}

int mg_strcmp(const struct mg_str str1, const struct mg_str str2) WEAK;
int mg_strcmp(const struct mg_str str1, const struct mg_str str2) {
  size_t i = 0;
  while (i < str1.len && i < str2.len) {
    int c1 = str1.p[i];
    int c2 = str2.p[i];
    if (c1 < c2) return -1;
    if (c1 > c2) return 1;
    i++;
  }
  if (i < str1.len) return 1;
  if (i < str2.len) return -1;
  return 0;
}

int mg_strncmp(const struct mg_str, const struct mg_str, size_t n) WEAK;
int mg_strncmp(const struct mg_str str1, const struct mg_str str2, size_t n) {
  struct mg_str s1 = str1;
  struct mg_str s2 = str2;

  if (s1.len > n) {
    s1.len = n;
  }
  if (s2.len > n) {
    s2.len = n;
  }
  return mg_strcmp(s1, s2);
}

int mg_strcasecmp(const struct mg_str str1, const struct mg_str str2) WEAK;
int mg_strcasecmp(const struct mg_str str1, const struct mg_str str2) {
  size_t i = 0;
  while (i < str1.len && i < str2.len) {
    int c1 = tolower((int) str1.p[i]);
    int c2 = tolower((int) str2.p[i]);
    if (c1 < c2) return -1;
    if (c1 > c2) return 1;
    i++;
  }
  if (i < str1.len) return 1;
  if (i < str2.len) return -1;
  return 0;
}

void mg_strfree(struct mg_str *s) WEAK;
void mg_strfree(struct mg_str *s) {
  char *sp = (char *) s->p;
  s->p = NULL;
  s->len = 0;
  if (sp != NULL) free(sp);
}

const char *mg_strstr(const struct mg_str haystack,
                      const struct mg_str needle) WEAK;
const char *mg_strstr(const struct mg_str haystack,
                      const struct mg_str needle) {
  size_t i;
  if (needle.len > haystack.len) return NULL;
  for (i = 0; i <= haystack.len - needle.len; i++) {
    if (memcmp(haystack.p + i, needle.p, needle.len) == 0) {
      return haystack.p + i;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

struct mg_str mg_strstrip(struct mg_str s) WEAK;
struct mg_str mg_strstrip(struct mg_str s) {
  while (s.len > 0 && isspace((int) *s.p)) {
    s.p++;
    s.len--;
  }
  while (s.len > 0 && isspace((int) *(s.p + s.len - 1))) {
    s.len--;
  }
  return s;
}

int mg_str_starts_with(struct mg_str s, struct mg_str prefix) WEAK;
int mg_str_starts_with(struct mg_str s, struct mg_str prefix) {
  const struct mg_str sp = MG_MK_STR_N(s.p, prefix.len);
  if (s.len < prefix.len) return 0;
  return (mg_strcmp(sp, prefix) == 0);
}
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/str_util.c"
#endif

#ifndef EXCLUDE_COMMON

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/str_util.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/platform.h" */

#ifndef C_DISABLE_BUILTIN_SNPRINTF
#define C_DISABLE_BUILTIN_SNPRINTF 0
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */

size_t c_strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen) WEAK;
size_t c_strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen) {
  size_t l = 0;
  for (; l < maxlen && s[l] != '\0'; l++) {
  }
  return l;
}

#define C_SNPRINTF_APPEND_CHAR(ch)       \
  do {                                   \
    if (i < (int) buf_size) buf[i] = ch; \
    i++;                                 \
  } while (0)

#define C_SNPRINTF_FLAG_ZERO 1

#if C_DISABLE_BUILTIN_SNPRINTF
int c_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) WEAK;
int c_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
  return vsnprintf(buf, buf_size, fmt, ap);
}
#else
static int c_itoa(char *buf, size_t buf_size, int64_t num, int base, int flags,
                  int field_width) {
  char tmp[40];
  int i = 0, k = 0, neg = 0;

  if (num < 0) {
    neg++;
    num = -num;
  }

  /* Print into temporary buffer - in reverse order */
  do {
    int rem = num % base;
    if (rem < 10) {
      tmp[k++] = '0' + rem;
    } else {
      tmp[k++] = 'a' + (rem - 10);
    }
    num /= base;
  } while (num > 0);

  /* Zero padding */
  if (flags && C_SNPRINTF_FLAG_ZERO) {
    while (k < field_width && k < (int) sizeof(tmp) - 1) {
      tmp[k++] = '0';
    }
  }

  /* And sign */
  if (neg) {
    tmp[k++] = '-';
  }

  /* Now output */
  while (--k >= 0) {
    C_SNPRINTF_APPEND_CHAR(tmp[k]);
  }

  return i;
}

int c_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) WEAK;
int c_vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
  int ch, i = 0, len_mod, flags, precision, field_width;

  while ((ch = *fmt++) != '\0') {
    if (ch != '%') {
      C_SNPRINTF_APPEND_CHAR(ch);
    } else {
      /*
       * Conversion specification:
       *   zero or more flags (one of: # 0 - <space> + ')
       *   an optional minimum  field  width (digits)
       *   an  optional precision (. followed by digits, or *)
       *   an optional length modifier (one of: hh h l ll L q j z t)
       *   conversion specifier (one of: d i o u x X e E f F g G a A c s p n)
       */
      flags = field_width = precision = len_mod = 0;

      /* Flags. only zero-pad flag is supported. */
      if (*fmt == '0') {
        flags |= C_SNPRINTF_FLAG_ZERO;
      }

      /* Field width */
      while (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
        field_width *= 10;
        field_width += *fmt++ - '0';
      }
      /* Dynamic field width */
      if (*fmt == '*') {
        field_width = va_arg(ap, int);
        fmt++;
      }

      /* Precision */
      if (*fmt == '.') {
        fmt++;
        if (*fmt == '*') {
          precision = va_arg(ap, int);
          fmt++;
        } else {
          while (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
            precision *= 10;
            precision += *fmt++ - '0';
          }
        }
      }

      /* Length modifier */
      switch (*fmt) {
        case 'h':
        case 'l':
        case 'L':
        case 'I':
        case 'q':
        case 'j':
        case 'z':
        case 't':
          len_mod = *fmt++;
          if (*fmt == 'h') {
            len_mod = 'H';
            fmt++;
          }
          if (*fmt == 'l') {
            len_mod = 'q';
            fmt++;
          }
          break;
      }

      ch = *fmt++;
      if (ch == 's') {
        const char *s = va_arg(ap, const char *); /* Always fetch parameter */
        int j;
        int pad = field_width - (precision >= 0 ? c_strnlen(s, precision) : 0);
        for (j = 0; j < pad; j++) {
          C_SNPRINTF_APPEND_CHAR(' ');
        }

        /* `s` may be NULL in case of %.*s */
        if (s != NULL) {
          /* Ignore negative and 0 precisions */
          for (j = 0; (precision <= 0 || j < precision) && s[j] != '\0'; j++) {
            C_SNPRINTF_APPEND_CHAR(s[j]);
          }
        }
      } else if (ch == 'c') {
        ch = va_arg(ap, int); /* Always fetch parameter */
        C_SNPRINTF_APPEND_CHAR(ch);
      } else if (ch == 'd' && len_mod == 0) {
        i += c_itoa(buf + i, buf_size - i, va_arg(ap, int), 10, flags,
                    field_width);
      } else if (ch == 'd' && len_mod == 'l') {
        i += c_itoa(buf + i, buf_size - i, va_arg(ap, long), 10, flags,
                    field_width);
#ifdef SSIZE_MAX
      } else if (ch == 'd' && len_mod == 'z') {
        i += c_itoa(buf + i, buf_size - i, va_arg(ap, ssize_t), 10, flags,
                    field_width);
#endif
      } else if (ch == 'd' && len_mod == 'q') {
        i += c_itoa(buf + i, buf_size - i, va_arg(ap, int64_t), 10, flags,
                    field_width);
      } else if ((ch == 'x' || ch == 'u') && len_mod == 0) {
        i += c_itoa(buf + i, buf_size - i, va_arg(ap, unsigned),
                    ch == 'x' ? 16 : 10, flags, field_width);
      } else if ((ch == 'x' || ch == 'u') && len_mod == 'l') {
        i += c_itoa(buf + i, buf_size - i, va_arg(ap, unsigned long),
                    ch == 'x' ? 16 : 10, flags, field_width);
      } else if ((ch == 'x' || ch == 'u') && len_mod == 'z') {
        i += c_itoa(buf + i, buf_size - i, va_arg(ap, size_t),
                    ch == 'x' ? 16 : 10, flags, field_width);
      } else if (ch == 'p') {
        unsigned long num = (unsigned long) (uintptr_t) va_arg(ap, void *);
        C_SNPRINTF_APPEND_CHAR('0');
        C_SNPRINTF_APPEND_CHAR('x');
        i += c_itoa(buf + i, buf_size - i, num, 16, flags, 0);
      } else {
#ifndef NO_LIBC
        /*
         * TODO(lsm): abort is not nice in a library, remove it
         * Also, ESP8266 SDK doesn't have it
         */
        abort();
#endif
      }
    }
  }

  /* Zero-terminate the result */
  if (buf_size > 0) {
    buf[i < (int) buf_size ? i : (int) buf_size - 1] = '\0';
  }

  return i;
}
#endif

int c_snprintf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *fmt, ...) WEAK;
int c_snprintf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *fmt, ...) {
  int result;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  result = c_vsnprintf(buf, buf_size, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  return result;
}

#ifdef _WIN32
int to_wchar(const char *path, wchar_t *wbuf, size_t wbuf_len) {
  int ret;
  char buf[MAX_PATH * 2], buf2[MAX_PATH * 2], *p;

  strncpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';

  /* Trim trailing slashes. Leave backslash for paths like "X:\" */
  p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
  while (p > buf && p[-1] != ':' && (p[0] == '\\' || p[0] == '/')) *p-- = '\0';

  memset(wbuf, 0, wbuf_len * sizeof(wchar_t));
  ret = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, buf, -1, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len);

  /*
   * Convert back to Unicode. If doubly-converted string does not match the
   * original, something is fishy, reject.
   */
  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, (int) wbuf_len, buf2, sizeof(buf2),
                      NULL, NULL);
  if (strcmp(buf, buf2) != 0) {
    wbuf[0] = L'\0';
    ret = 0;
  }

  return ret;
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */

/* The simplest O(mn) algorithm. Better implementation are GPLed */
const char *c_strnstr(const char *s, const char *find, size_t slen) WEAK;
const char *c_strnstr(const char *s, const char *find, size_t slen) {
  size_t find_length = strlen(find);
  size_t i;

  for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
    if (i + find_length > slen) {
      return NULL;
    }

    if (strncmp(&s[i], find, find_length) == 0) {
      return &s[i];
    }
  }

  return NULL;
}

#if CS_ENABLE_STRDUP
char *strdup(const char *src) WEAK;
char *strdup(const char *src) {
  size_t len = strlen(src) + 1;
  char *ret = MG_MALLOC(len);
  if (ret != NULL) {
    strcpy(ret, src);
  }
  return ret;
}
#endif

void cs_to_hex(char *to, const unsigned char *p, size_t len) WEAK;
void cs_to_hex(char *to, const unsigned char *p, size_t len) {
  static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";

  for (; len--; p++) {
    *to++ = hex[p[0] >> 4];
    *to++ = hex[p[0] & 0x0f];
  }
  *to = '\0';
}

static int fourbit(int ch) {
  if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
    return ch - '0';
  } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f') {
    return ch - 'a' + 10;
  } else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F') {
    return ch - 'A' + 10;
  }
  return 0;
}

void cs_from_hex(char *to, const char *p, size_t len) WEAK;
void cs_from_hex(char *to, const char *p, size_t len) {
  size_t i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
    *to++ = (fourbit(p[i]) << 4) + fourbit(p[i + 1]);
  }
  *to = '\0';
}

#if CS_ENABLE_TO64
int64_t cs_to64(const char *s) WEAK;
int64_t cs_to64(const char *s) {
  int64_t result = 0;
  int64_t neg = 1;
  while (*s && isspace((unsigned char) *s)) s++;
  if (*s == '-') {
    neg = -1;
    s++;
  }
  while (isdigit((unsigned char) *s)) {
    result *= 10;
    result += (*s - '0');
    s++;
  }
  return result * neg;
}
#endif

static int str_util_lowercase(const char *s) {
  return tolower(*(const unsigned char *) s);
}

int mg_ncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len) WEAK;
int mg_ncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len) {
  int diff = 0;

  if (len > 0) do {
      diff = str_util_lowercase(s1++) - str_util_lowercase(s2++);
    } while (diff == 0 && s1[-1] != '\0' && --len > 0);

  return diff;
}

int mg_casecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) WEAK;
int mg_casecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
  return mg_ncasecmp(s1, s2, (size_t) ~0);
}

int mg_asprintf(char **buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) WEAK;
int mg_asprintf(char **buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) {
  int ret;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  ret = mg_avprintf(buf, size, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  return ret;
}

int mg_avprintf(char **buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) WEAK;
int mg_avprintf(char **buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
  va_list ap_copy;
  int len;

  va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
  len = vsnprintf(*buf, size, fmt, ap_copy);
  va_end(ap_copy);

  if (len < 0) {
    /* eCos and Windows are not standard-compliant and return -1 when
     * the buffer is too small. Keep allocating larger buffers until we
     * succeed or out of memory. */
    *buf = NULL; /* LCOV_EXCL_START */
    while (len < 0) {
      MG_FREE(*buf);
      if (size == 0) {
        size = 5;
      }
      size *= 2;
      if ((*buf = (char *) MG_MALLOC(size)) == NULL) {
        len = -1;
        break;
      }
      va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
      len = vsnprintf(*buf, size - 1, fmt, ap_copy);
      va_end(ap_copy);
    }

    /*
     * Microsoft version of vsnprintf() is not always null-terminated, so put
     * the terminator manually
     */
    (*buf)[len] = 0;
    /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
  } else if (len >= (int) size) {
    /* Standard-compliant code path. Allocate a buffer that is large enough. */
    if ((*buf = (char *) MG_MALLOC(len + 1)) == NULL) {
      len = -1; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    } else {    /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
      va_copy(ap_copy, ap);
      len = vsnprintf(*buf, len + 1, fmt, ap_copy);
      va_end(ap_copy);
    }
  }

  return len;
}

const char *mg_next_comma_list_entry(const char *, struct mg_str *,
                                     struct mg_str *) WEAK;
const char *mg_next_comma_list_entry(const char *list, struct mg_str *val,
                                     struct mg_str *eq_val) {
  struct mg_str ret = mg_next_comma_list_entry_n(mg_mk_str(list), val, eq_val);
  return ret.p;
}

struct mg_str mg_next_comma_list_entry_n(struct mg_str list, struct mg_str *val,
                                         struct mg_str *eq_val) WEAK;
struct mg_str mg_next_comma_list_entry_n(struct mg_str list, struct mg_str *val,
                                         struct mg_str *eq_val) {
  if (list.len == 0) {
    /* End of the list */
    list = mg_mk_str(NULL);
  } else {
    const char *chr = NULL;
    *val = list;

    if ((chr = mg_strchr(*val, ',')) != NULL) {
      /* Comma found. Store length and shift the list ptr */
      val->len = chr - val->p;
      chr++;
      list.len -= (chr - list.p);
      list.p = chr;
    } else {
      /* This value is the last one */
      list = mg_mk_str_n(list.p + list.len, 0);
    }

    if (eq_val != NULL) {
      /* Value has form "x=y", adjust pointers and lengths */
      /* so that val points to "x", and eq_val points to "y". */
      eq_val->len = 0;
      eq_val->p = (const char *) memchr(val->p, '=', val->len);
      if (eq_val->p != NULL) {
        eq_val->p++; /* Skip over '=' character */
        eq_val->len = val->p + val->len - eq_val->p;
        val->len = (eq_val->p - val->p) - 1;
      }
    }
  }

  return list;
}

size_t mg_match_prefix_n(const struct mg_str, const struct mg_str) WEAK;
size_t mg_match_prefix_n(const struct mg_str pattern, const struct mg_str str) {
  const char *or_str;
  size_t res = 0, len = 0, i = 0, j = 0;

  if ((or_str = (const char *) memchr(pattern.p, '|', pattern.len)) != NULL ||
      (or_str = (const char *) memchr(pattern.p, ',', pattern.len)) != NULL) {
    struct mg_str pstr = {pattern.p, (size_t)(or_str - pattern.p)};
    res = mg_match_prefix_n(pstr, str);
    if (res > 0) return res;
    pstr.p = or_str + 1;
    pstr.len = (pattern.p + pattern.len) - (or_str + 1);
    return mg_match_prefix_n(pstr, str);
  }

  for (; i < pattern.len && j < str.len; i++, j++) {
    if (pattern.p[i] == '?') {
      continue;
    } else if (pattern.p[i] == '*') {
      i++;
      if (i < pattern.len && pattern.p[i] == '*') {
        i++;
        len = str.len - j;
      } else {
        len = 0;
        while (j + len < str.len && str.p[j + len] != '/') len++;
      }
      if (i == pattern.len || (pattern.p[i] == '$' && i == pattern.len - 1))
        return j + len;
      do {
        const struct mg_str pstr = {pattern.p + i, pattern.len - i};
        const struct mg_str sstr = {str.p + j + len, str.len - j - len};
        res = mg_match_prefix_n(pstr, sstr);
      } while (res == 0 && len != 0 && len-- > 0);
      return res == 0 ? 0 : j + res + len;
    } else if (str_util_lowercase(&pattern.p[i]) !=
               str_util_lowercase(&str.p[j])) {
      break;
    }
  }
  if (i < pattern.len && pattern.p[i] == '$') {
    return j == str.len ? str.len : 0;
  }
  return i == pattern.len ? j : 0;
}

size_t mg_match_prefix(const char *, int, const char *) WEAK;
size_t mg_match_prefix(const char *pattern, int pattern_len, const char *str) {
  const struct mg_str pstr = {pattern, (size_t) pattern_len};
  struct mg_str s = {str, 0};
  if (str != NULL) s.len = strlen(str);
  return mg_match_prefix_n(pstr, s);
}

#endif /* EXCLUDE_COMMON */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_net.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_time.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_dns.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_resolv.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_util.h" */

#define MG_MAX_HOST_LEN 200

#ifndef MG_TCP_IO_SIZE
#define MG_TCP_IO_SIZE 1460
#endif
#ifndef MG_UDP_IO_SIZE
#define MG_UDP_IO_SIZE 1460
#endif

#define MG_COPY_COMMON_CONNECTION_OPTIONS(dst, src) \
  memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));

/* Which flags can be pre-set by the user at connection creation time. */
#define _MG_ALLOWED_CONNECT_FLAGS_MASK                                   \
  (MG_F_USER_1 | MG_F_USER_2 | MG_F_USER_3 | MG_F_USER_4 | MG_F_USER_5 | \
   MG_F_USER_6 | MG_F_WEBSOCKET_NO_DEFRAG | MG_F_ENABLE_BROADCAST)
/* Which flags should be modifiable by user's callbacks. */
#define _MG_CALLBACK_MODIFIABLE_FLAGS_MASK                               \
  (MG_F_USER_1 | MG_F_USER_2 | MG_F_USER_3 | MG_F_USER_4 | MG_F_USER_5 | \
   MG_F_USER_6 | MG_F_WEBSOCKET_NO_DEFRAG | MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE |        \
   MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY | MG_F_IS_WEBSOCKET | MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK)

#ifndef intptr_t
#define intptr_t long
#endif

MG_INTERNAL void mg_add_conn(struct mg_mgr *mgr, struct mg_connection *c) {
  DBG(("%p %p", mgr, c));
  c->mgr = mgr;
  c->next = mgr->active_connections;
  mgr->active_connections = c;
  c->prev = NULL;
  if (c->next != NULL) c->next->prev = c;
  if (c->sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
    c->iface->vtable->add_conn(c);
  }
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *conn) {
  if (conn->prev == NULL) conn->mgr->active_connections = conn->next;
  if (conn->prev) conn->prev->next = conn->next;
  if (conn->next) conn->next->prev = conn->prev;
  conn->prev = conn->next = NULL;
  conn->iface->vtable->remove_conn(conn);
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_call(struct mg_connection *nc,
                         mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data, int ev,
                         void *ev_data) {
  if (ev_handler == NULL) {
    /*
     * If protocol handler is specified, call it. Otherwise, call user-specified
     * event handler.
     */
    ev_handler = nc->proto_handler ? nc->proto_handler : nc->handler;
  }
  if (ev != MG_EV_POLL) {
    DBG(("%p %s ev=%d ev_data=%p flags=0x%lx rmbl=%d smbl=%d", nc,
         ev_handler == nc->handler ? "user" : "proto", ev, ev_data, nc->flags,
         (int) nc->recv_mbuf.len, (int) nc->send_mbuf.len));
  }

#if !defined(NO_LIBC) && MG_ENABLE_HEXDUMP
  if (nc->mgr->hexdump_file != NULL && ev != MG_EV_POLL && ev != MG_EV_RECV &&
      ev != MG_EV_SEND /* handled separately */) {
    mg_hexdump_connection(nc, nc->mgr->hexdump_file, NULL, 0, ev);
  }
#endif
  if (ev_handler != NULL) {
    unsigned long flags_before = nc->flags;
    ev_handler(nc, ev, ev_data MG_UD_ARG(user_data));
    /* Prevent user handler from fiddling with system flags. */
    if (ev_handler == nc->handler && nc->flags != flags_before) {
      nc->flags = (flags_before & ~_MG_CALLBACK_MODIFIABLE_FLAGS_MASK) |
                  (nc->flags & _MG_CALLBACK_MODIFIABLE_FLAGS_MASK);
    }
  }
  if (ev != MG_EV_POLL) nc->mgr->num_calls++;
  if (ev != MG_EV_POLL) {
    DBG(("%p after %s flags=0x%lx rmbl=%d smbl=%d", nc,
         ev_handler == nc->handler ? "user" : "proto", nc->flags,
         (int) nc->recv_mbuf.len, (int) nc->send_mbuf.len));
  }
#if !MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  (void) user_data;
#endif
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_timer(struct mg_connection *c, double now) {
  if (c->ev_timer_time > 0 && now >= c->ev_timer_time) {
    double old_value = c->ev_timer_time;
    c->ev_timer_time = 0;
    mg_call(c, NULL, c->user_data, MG_EV_TIMER, &old_value);
  }
}

MG_INTERNAL size_t recv_avail_size(struct mg_connection *conn, size_t max) {
  size_t avail;
  if (conn->recv_mbuf_limit < conn->recv_mbuf.len) return 0;
  avail = conn->recv_mbuf_limit - conn->recv_mbuf.len;
  return avail > max ? max : avail;
}

static int mg_do_recv(struct mg_connection *nc);

int mg_if_poll(struct mg_connection *nc, double now) {
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY) {
    mg_close_conn(nc);
    return 0;
  } else if (nc->flags & MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE) {
    if (nc->send_mbuf.len == 0) {
      nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      mg_close_conn(nc);
      return 0;
    }
  } else if (nc->flags & MG_F_RECV_AND_CLOSE) {
    mg_close_conn(nc);
    return 0;
  }
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  if ((nc->flags & (MG_F_SSL | MG_F_LISTENING | MG_F_CONNECTING)) == MG_F_SSL) {
    /* SSL library may have data to be delivered to the app in its buffers,
     * drain them. */
    int recved = 0;
    do {
      if (nc->flags & (MG_F_WANT_READ | MG_F_WANT_WRITE)) break;
      if (recv_avail_size(nc, MG_TCP_IO_SIZE) <= 0) break;
      recved = mg_do_recv(nc);
    } while (recved > 0);
  }
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SSL */
  mg_timer(nc, now);
  {
    time_t now_t = (time_t) now;
    mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_POLL, &now_t);
  }
  return 1;
}

void mg_destroy_conn(struct mg_connection *conn, int destroy_if) {
  if (conn->sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { /* Don't print timer-only conns */
    LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p 0x%lx %d", conn, conn->flags, destroy_if));
  }
  if (destroy_if) conn->iface->vtable->destroy_conn(conn);
  if (conn->proto_data != NULL && conn->proto_data_destructor != NULL) {
    conn->proto_data_destructor(conn->proto_data);
  }
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  mg_ssl_if_conn_free(conn);
#endif
  mbuf_free(&conn->recv_mbuf);
  mbuf_free(&conn->send_mbuf);

  memset(conn, 0, sizeof(*conn));
  MG_FREE(conn);
}

void mg_close_conn(struct mg_connection *conn) {
  /* See if there's any remaining data to deliver. Skip if user completely
   * throttled the connection there will be no progress anyway. */
  if (conn->sock != INVALID_SOCKET && mg_do_recv(conn) == -2) {
    /* Receive is throttled, wait. */
    conn->flags |= MG_F_RECV_AND_CLOSE;
    return;
  }
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  if (conn->flags & MG_F_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE) {
    mg_ssl_if_conn_close_notify(conn);
  }
#endif
  /*
   * Clearly mark the connection as going away (if not already).
   * Some net_if impls (LwIP) need this for cleanly handling half-dead conns.
   */
  conn->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  mg_remove_conn(conn);
  conn->iface->vtable->destroy_conn(conn);
  mg_call(conn, NULL, conn->user_data, MG_EV_CLOSE, NULL);
  mg_destroy_conn(conn, 0 /* destroy_if */);
}

void mg_mgr_init(struct mg_mgr *m, void *user_data) {
  struct mg_mgr_init_opts opts;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  mg_mgr_init_opt(m, user_data, opts);
}

void mg_mgr_init_opt(struct mg_mgr *m, void *user_data,
                     struct mg_mgr_init_opts opts) {
  memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
#if MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST
  m->ctl[0] = m->ctl[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;
#endif
  m->user_data = user_data;

#ifdef _WIN32
  {
    WSADATA data;
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &data);
  }
#elif defined(__unix__)
  /* Ignore SIGPIPE signal, so if client cancels the request, it
   * won't kill the whole process. */
  signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif

  {
    int i;
    if (opts.num_ifaces == 0) {
      opts.num_ifaces = mg_num_ifaces;
      opts.ifaces = mg_ifaces;
    }
    if (opts.main_iface != NULL) {
      opts.ifaces[MG_MAIN_IFACE] = opts.main_iface;
    }
    m->num_ifaces = opts.num_ifaces;
    m->ifaces =
        (struct mg_iface **) MG_MALLOC(sizeof(*m->ifaces) * opts.num_ifaces);
    for (i = 0; i < opts.num_ifaces; i++) {
      m->ifaces[i] = mg_if_create_iface(opts.ifaces[i], m);
      m->ifaces[i]->vtable->init(m->ifaces[i]);
    }
  }
  if (opts.nameserver != NULL) {
    m->nameserver = strdup(opts.nameserver);
  }
  DBG(("=================================="));
  DBG(("init mgr=%p", m));
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  {
    static int init_done;
    if (!init_done) {
      mg_ssl_if_init();
      init_done++;
    }
  }
#endif
}

void mg_mgr_free(struct mg_mgr *m) {
  struct mg_connection *conn, *tmp_conn;

  DBG(("%p", m));
  if (m == NULL) return;
  /* Do one last poll, see https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/issues/286 */
  mg_mgr_poll(m, 0);

#if MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST
  if (m->ctl[0] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(m->ctl[0]);
  if (m->ctl[1] != INVALID_SOCKET) closesocket(m->ctl[1]);
  m->ctl[0] = m->ctl[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;
#endif

  for (conn = m->active_connections; conn != NULL; conn = tmp_conn) {
    tmp_conn = conn->next;
    conn->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    mg_close_conn(conn);
  }

  {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < m->num_ifaces; i++) {
      m->ifaces[i]->vtable->free(m->ifaces[i]);
      MG_FREE(m->ifaces[i]);
    }
    MG_FREE(m->ifaces);
  }

  MG_FREE((char *) m->nameserver);
}

int mg_mgr_poll(struct mg_mgr *m, int timeout_ms) {
  int i, num_calls_before = m->num_calls;

  for (i = 0; i < m->num_ifaces; i++) {
    m->ifaces[i]->vtable->poll(m->ifaces[i], timeout_ms);
  }

  return (m->num_calls - num_calls_before);
}

int mg_vprintf(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
  char mem[MG_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE], *buf = mem;
  int len;

  if ((len = mg_avprintf(&buf, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap)) > 0) {
    mg_send(nc, buf, len);
  }
  if (buf != mem && buf != NULL) {
    MG_FREE(buf); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
  }               /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */

  return len;
}

int mg_printf(struct mg_connection *conn, const char *fmt, ...) {
  int len;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap, fmt);
  len = mg_vprintf(conn, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  return len;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_SYNC_RESOLVER
/* TODO(lsm): use non-blocking resolver */
static int mg_resolve2(const char *host, struct in_addr *ina) {
#if MG_ENABLE_GETADDRINFO
  int rv = 0;
  struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
  struct sockaddr_in *h = NULL;
  memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
  hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
  hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
  if ((rv = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, NULL, &servinfo)) != 0) {
    DBG(("getaddrinfo(%s) failed: %s", host, strerror(mg_get_errno())));
    return 0;
  }
  for (p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
    memcpy(&h, &p->ai_addr, sizeof(h));
    memcpy(ina, &h->sin_addr, sizeof(*ina));
  }
  freeaddrinfo(servinfo);
  return 1;
#else
  struct hostent *he;
  if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) {
    DBG(("gethostbyname(%s) failed: %s", host, strerror(mg_get_errno())));
  } else {
    memcpy(ina, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(*ina));
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_GETADDRINFO */
}

int mg_resolve(const char *host, char *buf, size_t n) {
  struct in_addr ad;
  return mg_resolve2(host, &ad) ? snprintf(buf, n, "%s", inet_ntoa(ad)) : 0;
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SYNC_RESOLVER */

MG_INTERNAL struct mg_connection *mg_create_connection_base(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, mg_event_handler_t callback,
    struct mg_add_sock_opts opts) {
  struct mg_connection *conn;

  if ((conn = (struct mg_connection *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*conn))) != NULL) {
    conn->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
    conn->handler = callback;
    conn->mgr = mgr;
    conn->last_io_time = (time_t) mg_time();
    conn->iface =
        (opts.iface != NULL ? opts.iface : mgr->ifaces[MG_MAIN_IFACE]);
    conn->flags = opts.flags & _MG_ALLOWED_CONNECT_FLAGS_MASK;
    conn->user_data = opts.user_data;
    /*
     * SIZE_MAX is defined as a long long constant in
     * system headers on some platforms and so it
     * doesn't compile with pedantic ansi flags.
     */
    conn->recv_mbuf_limit = ~0;
  } else {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "failed to create connection");
  }

  return conn;
}

MG_INTERNAL struct mg_connection *mg_create_connection(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, mg_event_handler_t callback,
    struct mg_add_sock_opts opts) {
  struct mg_connection *conn = mg_create_connection_base(mgr, callback, opts);

  if (conn != NULL && !conn->iface->vtable->create_conn(conn)) {
    MG_FREE(conn);
    conn = NULL;
  }
  if (conn == NULL) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "failed to init connection");
  }

  return conn;
}

/*
 * Address format: [PROTO://][HOST]:PORT
 *
 * HOST could be IPv4/IPv6 address or a host name.
 * `host` is a destination buffer to hold parsed HOST part. Should be at least
 * MG_MAX_HOST_LEN bytes long.
 * `proto` is a returned socket type, either SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM
 *
 * Return:
 *   -1   on parse error
 *    0   if HOST needs DNS lookup
 *   >0   length of the address string
 */
MG_INTERNAL int mg_parse_address(const char *str, union socket_address *sa,
                                 int *proto, char *host, size_t host_len) {
  unsigned int a, b, c, d, port = 0;
  int ch, len = 0;
#if MG_ENABLE_IPV6
  char buf[100];
#endif

  /*
   * MacOS needs that. If we do not zero it, subsequent bind() will fail.
   * Also, all-zeroes in the socket address means binding to all addresses
   * for both IPv4 and IPv6 (INADDR_ANY and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT).
   */
  memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
  sa->sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

  *proto = SOCK_STREAM;

  if (strncmp(str, "udp://", 6) == 0) {
    str += 6;
    *proto = SOCK_DGRAM;
  } else if (strncmp(str, "tcp://", 6) == 0) {
    str += 6;
  }

  if (sscanf(str, "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &port, &len) == 5) {
    /* Bind to a specific IPv4 address, e.g. 192.168.1.5:8080 */
    sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr =
        htonl(((uint32_t) a << 24) | ((uint32_t) b << 16) | c << 8 | d);
    sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
#if MG_ENABLE_IPV6
  } else if (sscanf(str, "[%99[^]]]:%u%n", buf, &port, &len) == 2 &&
             inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf, &sa->sin6.sin6_addr)) {
    /* IPv6 address, e.g. [3ffe:2a00:100:7031::1]:8080 */
    sa->sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_ASYNC_RESOLVER
  } else if (strlen(str) < host_len &&
             sscanf(str, "%[^ :]:%u%n", host, &port, &len) == 2) {
    sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
    if (mg_resolve_from_hosts_file(host, sa) != 0) {
      /*
       * if resolving from hosts file failed and the host
       * we are trying to resolve is `localhost` - we should
       * try to resolve it using `gethostbyname` and do not try
       * to resolve it via DNS server if gethostbyname has failed too
       */
      if (mg_ncasecmp(host, "localhost", 9) != 0) {
        return 0;
      }

#if MG_ENABLE_SYNC_RESOLVER
      if (!mg_resolve2(host, &sa->sin.sin_addr)) {
        return -1;
      }
#else
      return -1;
#endif
    }
#endif
  } else if (sscanf(str, ":%u%n", &port, &len) == 1 ||
             sscanf(str, "%u%n", &port, &len) == 1) {
    /* If only port is specified, bind to IPv4, INADDR_ANY */
    sa->sin.sin_port = htons((uint16_t) port);
  } else {
    return -1;
  }

  /* Required for MG_ENABLE_ASYNC_RESOLVER=0 */
  (void) host;
  (void) host_len;

  ch = str[len]; /* Character that follows the address */
  return port < 0xffffUL && (ch == '\0' || ch == ',' || isspace(ch)) ? len : -1;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
MG_INTERNAL void mg_ssl_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  int err = 0;
  int server_side = (nc->listener != NULL);
  enum mg_ssl_if_result res;
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE) return;
  res = mg_ssl_if_handshake(nc);

  if (res == MG_SSL_OK) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE;
    nc->flags &= ~(MG_F_WANT_READ | MG_F_WANT_WRITE);
    if (server_side) {
      mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_ACCEPT, &nc->sa);
    } else {
      mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_CONNECT, &err);
    }
  } else if (res == MG_SSL_WANT_READ) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_WANT_READ;
  } else if (res == MG_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_WANT_WRITE;
  } else {
    if (!server_side) {
      err = res;
      mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_CONNECT, &err);
    }
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  }
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SSL */

struct mg_connection *mg_if_accept_new_conn(struct mg_connection *lc) {
  struct mg_add_sock_opts opts;
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  nc = mg_create_connection(lc->mgr, lc->handler, opts);
  if (nc == NULL) return NULL;
  nc->listener = lc;
  nc->proto_handler = lc->proto_handler;
  nc->user_data = lc->user_data;
  nc->recv_mbuf_limit = lc->recv_mbuf_limit;
  nc->iface = lc->iface;
  if (lc->flags & MG_F_SSL) nc->flags |= MG_F_SSL;
  mg_add_conn(nc->mgr, nc);
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p %p %d %#x", lc, nc, (int) nc->sock, (int) nc->flags));
  return nc;
}

void mg_if_accept_tcp_cb(struct mg_connection *nc, union socket_address *sa,
                         size_t sa_len) {
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p %s://%s:%hu", nc, (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP ? "udp" : "tcp"),
                 inet_ntoa(sa->sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port)));
  nc->sa = *sa;
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  if (nc->listener->flags & MG_F_SSL) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SSL;
    if (mg_ssl_if_conn_accept(nc, nc->listener) == MG_SSL_OK) {
      mg_ssl_handshake(nc);
    } else {
      mg_close_conn(nc);
    }
  } else
#endif
  {
    mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_ACCEPT, &nc->sa);
  }
  (void) sa_len;
}

void mg_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf, int len) {
  nc->last_io_time = (time_t) mg_time();
  mbuf_append(&nc->send_mbuf, buf, len);
}

static int mg_recv_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc, char *buf, size_t len);
static int mg_recv_udp(struct mg_connection *nc, char *buf, size_t len);

static int mg_do_recv(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  int res = 0;
  char *buf = NULL;
  size_t len = (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP ? MG_UDP_IO_SIZE : MG_TCP_IO_SIZE);
  if ((nc->flags & (MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY | MG_F_CONNECTING)) ||
      ((nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) && !(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP))) {
    return -1;
  }
  do {
    len = recv_avail_size(nc, len);
    if (len == 0) {
      res = -2;
      break;
    }
    if (nc->recv_mbuf.size < nc->recv_mbuf.len + len) {
      mbuf_resize(&nc->recv_mbuf, nc->recv_mbuf.len + len);
    }
    buf = nc->recv_mbuf.buf + nc->recv_mbuf.len;
    len = nc->recv_mbuf.size - nc->recv_mbuf.len;
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
      res = mg_recv_udp(nc, buf, len);
    } else {
      res = mg_recv_tcp(nc, buf, len);
    }
  } while (res > 0 && !(nc->flags & (MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY | MG_F_UDP)));
  return res;
}

void mg_if_can_recv_cb(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  mg_do_recv(nc);
}

static int mg_recv_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc, char *buf, size_t len) {
  int n = 0;
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL) {
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE) {
      n = mg_ssl_if_read(nc, buf, len);
      DBG(("%p <- %d bytes (SSL)", nc, n));
      if (n < 0) {
        if (n == MG_SSL_WANT_READ) {
          nc->flags |= MG_F_WANT_READ;
          n = 0;
        } else {
          nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        }
      } else if (n > 0) {
        nc->flags &= ~MG_F_WANT_READ;
      }
    } else {
      mg_ssl_handshake(nc);
    }
  } else
#endif
  {
    n = nc->iface->vtable->tcp_recv(nc, buf, len);
    DBG(("%p <- %d bytes", nc, n));
  }
  if (n > 0) {
    nc->recv_mbuf.len += n;
    nc->last_io_time = (time_t) mg_time();
#if !defined(NO_LIBC) && MG_ENABLE_HEXDUMP
    if (nc->mgr && nc->mgr->hexdump_file != NULL) {
      mg_hexdump_connection(nc, nc->mgr->hexdump_file, buf, n, MG_EV_RECV);
    }
#endif
    mbuf_trim(&nc->recv_mbuf);
    mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_RECV, &n);
  } else if (n < 0) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  }
  mbuf_trim(&nc->recv_mbuf);
  return n;
}

static int mg_recv_udp(struct mg_connection *nc, char *buf, size_t len) {
  int n = 0;
  struct mg_connection *lc = nc;
  union socket_address sa;
  size_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
  n = nc->iface->vtable->udp_recv(lc, buf, len, &sa, &sa_len);
  if (n < 0) {
    lc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    goto out;
  }
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) {
    /*
     * Do we have an existing connection for this source?
     * This is very inefficient for long connection lists.
     */
    lc = nc;
    for (nc = mg_next(lc->mgr, NULL); nc != NULL; nc = mg_next(lc->mgr, nc)) {
      if (memcmp(&nc->sa.sa, &sa.sa, sa_len) == 0 && nc->listener == lc) {
        break;
      }
    }
    if (nc == NULL) {
      struct mg_add_sock_opts opts;
      memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
      /* Create fake connection w/out sock initialization */
      nc = mg_create_connection_base(lc->mgr, lc->handler, opts);
      if (nc != NULL) {
        nc->sock = lc->sock;
        nc->listener = lc;
        nc->sa = sa;
        nc->proto_handler = lc->proto_handler;
        nc->user_data = lc->user_data;
        nc->recv_mbuf_limit = lc->recv_mbuf_limit;
        nc->flags = MG_F_UDP;
        /*
         * Long-lived UDP "connections" i.e. interactions that involve more
         * than one request and response are rare, most are transactional:
         * response is sent and the "connection" is closed. Or - should be.
         * But users (including ourselves) tend to forget about that part,
         * because UDP is connectionless and one does not think about
         * processing a UDP request as handling a connection that needs to be
         * closed. Thus, we begin with SEND_AND_CLOSE flag set, which should
         * be a reasonable default for most use cases, but it is possible to
         * turn it off the connection should be kept alive after processing.
         */
        nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
        mg_add_conn(lc->mgr, nc);
        mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_ACCEPT, &nc->sa);
      }
    }
  }
  if (nc != NULL) {
    DBG(("%p <- %d bytes from %s:%d", nc, n, inet_ntoa(nc->sa.sin.sin_addr),
         ntohs(nc->sa.sin.sin_port)));
    if (nc == lc) {
      nc->recv_mbuf.len += n;
    } else {
      mbuf_append(&nc->recv_mbuf, buf, n);
    }
    mbuf_trim(&lc->recv_mbuf);
    lc->last_io_time = nc->last_io_time = (time_t) mg_time();
#if !defined(NO_LIBC) && MG_ENABLE_HEXDUMP
    if (nc->mgr && nc->mgr->hexdump_file != NULL) {
      mg_hexdump_connection(nc, nc->mgr->hexdump_file, buf, n, MG_EV_RECV);
    }
#endif
    if (n != 0) {
      mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_RECV, &n);
    }
  }

out:
  mbuf_free(&lc->recv_mbuf);
  return n;
}

void mg_if_can_send_cb(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  int n = 0;
  const char *buf = nc->send_mbuf.buf;
  size_t len = nc->send_mbuf.len;

  if (nc->flags & (MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY | MG_F_CONNECTING)) {
    return;
  }
  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) return;
    if (len > MG_TCP_IO_SIZE) len = MG_TCP_IO_SIZE;
  }
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL) {
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL_HANDSHAKE_DONE) {
      if (len > 0) {
        n = mg_ssl_if_write(nc, buf, len);
        DBG(("%p -> %d bytes (SSL)", nc, n));
      }
      if (n < 0) {
        if (n == MG_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
          nc->flags |= MG_F_WANT_WRITE;
          n = 0;
        } else {
          nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        }
      } else {
        nc->flags &= ~MG_F_WANT_WRITE;
      }
    } else {
      mg_ssl_handshake(nc);
    }
  } else
#endif
      if (len > 0) {
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
      n = nc->iface->vtable->udp_send(nc, buf, len);
    } else {
      n = nc->iface->vtable->tcp_send(nc, buf, len);
    }
    DBG(("%p -> %d bytes", nc, n));
  }

#if !defined(NO_LIBC) && MG_ENABLE_HEXDUMP
  if (n > 0 && nc->mgr && nc->mgr->hexdump_file != NULL) {
    mg_hexdump_connection(nc, nc->mgr->hexdump_file, buf, n, MG_EV_SEND);
  }
#endif
  if (n < 0) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  } else if (n > 0) {
    nc->last_io_time = (time_t) mg_time();
    mbuf_remove(&nc->send_mbuf, n);
    mbuf_trim(&nc->send_mbuf);
  }
  if (n != 0) mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_SEND, &n);
}

/*
 * Schedules an async connect for a resolved address and proto.
 * Called from two places: `mg_connect_opt()` and from async resolver.
 * When called from the async resolver, it must trigger `MG_EV_CONNECT` event
 * with a failure flag to indicate connection failure.
 */
MG_INTERNAL struct mg_connection *mg_do_connect(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                                int proto,
                                                union socket_address *sa) {
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p %s://%s:%hu", nc, proto == SOCK_DGRAM ? "udp" : "tcp",
                 inet_ntoa(sa->sin.sin_addr), ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port)));

  nc->flags |= MG_F_CONNECTING;
  if (proto == SOCK_DGRAM) {
    nc->iface->vtable->connect_udp(nc);
  } else {
    nc->iface->vtable->connect_tcp(nc, sa);
  }
  mg_add_conn(nc->mgr, nc);
  return nc;
}

void mg_if_connect_cb(struct mg_connection *nc, int err) {
  LOG(LL_DEBUG,
      ("%p %s://%s:%hu -> %d", nc, (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP ? "udp" : "tcp"),
       inet_ntoa(nc->sa.sin.sin_addr), ntohs(nc->sa.sin.sin_port), err));
  nc->flags &= ~MG_F_CONNECTING;
  if (err != 0) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  }
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  if (err == 0 && (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL)) {
    mg_ssl_handshake(nc);
  } else
#endif
  {
    mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_CONNECT, &err);
  }
}

#if MG_ENABLE_ASYNC_RESOLVER
/*
 * Callback for the async resolver on mg_connect_opt() call.
 * Main task of this function is to trigger MG_EV_CONNECT event with
 *    either failure (and dealloc the connection)
 *    or success (and proceed with connect()
 */
static void resolve_cb(struct mg_dns_message *msg, void *data,
                       enum mg_resolve_err e) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) data;
  int i;
  int failure = -1;

  nc->flags &= ~MG_F_RESOLVING;
  if (msg != NULL) {
    /*
     * Take the first DNS A answer and run...
     */
    for (i = 0; i < msg->num_answers; i++) {
      if (msg->answers[i].rtype == MG_DNS_A_RECORD) {
        /*
         * Async resolver guarantees that there is at least one answer.
         * TODO(lsm): handle IPv6 answers too
         */
        mg_dns_parse_record_data(msg, &msg->answers[i], &nc->sa.sin.sin_addr,
                                 4);
        mg_do_connect(nc, nc->flags & MG_F_UDP ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM,
                      &nc->sa);
        return;
      }
    }
  }

  if (e == MG_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT) {
    double now = mg_time();
    mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_TIMER, &now);
  }

  /*
   * If we get there was no MG_DNS_A_RECORD in the answer
   */
  mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_CONNECT, &failure);
  mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_CLOSE, NULL);
  mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
}
#endif

struct mg_connection *mg_connect(struct mg_mgr *mgr, const char *address,
                                 MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t callback,
                                       void *user_data)) {
  struct mg_connect_opts opts;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  return mg_connect_opt(mgr, address, MG_CB(callback, user_data), opts);
}

void mg_ev_handler_empty(struct mg_connection *c, int ev,
                         void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  (void) c;
  (void) ev;
  (void) ev_data;
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  (void) user_data;
#endif
}

struct mg_connection *mg_connect_opt(struct mg_mgr *mgr, const char *address,
                                     MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t callback,
                                           void *user_data),
                                     struct mg_connect_opts opts) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = NULL;
  int proto, rc;
  struct mg_add_sock_opts add_sock_opts;
  char host[MG_MAX_HOST_LEN];

  MG_COPY_COMMON_CONNECTION_OPTIONS(&add_sock_opts, &opts);

  if (callback == NULL) callback = mg_ev_handler_empty;

  if ((nc = mg_create_connection(mgr, callback, add_sock_opts)) == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  if ((rc = mg_parse_address(address, &nc->sa, &proto, host, sizeof(host))) <
      0) {
    /* Address is malformed */
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "cannot parse address");
    mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
    return NULL;
  }

  nc->flags |= opts.flags & _MG_ALLOWED_CONNECT_FLAGS_MASK;
  nc->flags |= (proto == SOCK_DGRAM) ? MG_F_UDP : 0;
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  nc->user_data = user_data;
#else
  nc->user_data = opts.user_data;
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  LOG(LL_DEBUG,
      ("%p %s %s,%s,%s", nc, address, (opts.ssl_cert ? opts.ssl_cert : "-"),
       (opts.ssl_key ? opts.ssl_key : "-"),
       (opts.ssl_ca_cert ? opts.ssl_ca_cert : "-")));

  if (opts.ssl_cert != NULL || opts.ssl_ca_cert != NULL ||
      opts.ssl_psk_identity != NULL) {
    const char *err_msg = NULL;
    struct mg_ssl_if_conn_params params;
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
      MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "SSL for UDP is not supported");
      mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
      return NULL;
    }
    memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
    params.cert = opts.ssl_cert;
    params.key = opts.ssl_key;
    params.ca_cert = opts.ssl_ca_cert;
    params.cipher_suites = opts.ssl_cipher_suites;
    params.psk_identity = opts.ssl_psk_identity;
    params.psk_key = opts.ssl_psk_key;
    if (opts.ssl_ca_cert != NULL) {
      if (opts.ssl_server_name != NULL) {
        if (strcmp(opts.ssl_server_name, "*") != 0) {
          params.server_name = opts.ssl_server_name;
        }
      } else if (rc == 0) { /* If it's a DNS name, use host. */
        params.server_name = host;
      }
    }
    if (mg_ssl_if_conn_init(nc, &params, &err_msg) != MG_SSL_OK) {
      MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, err_msg);
      mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
      return NULL;
    }
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SSL;
  }
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SSL */

  if (rc == 0) {
#if MG_ENABLE_ASYNC_RESOLVER
    /*
     * DNS resolution is required for host.
     * mg_parse_address() fills port in nc->sa, which we pass to resolve_cb()
     */
    struct mg_connection *dns_conn = NULL;
    struct mg_resolve_async_opts o;
    memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
    o.dns_conn = &dns_conn;
    o.nameserver = opts.nameserver;
    if (mg_resolve_async_opt(nc->mgr, host, MG_DNS_A_RECORD, resolve_cb, nc,
                             o) != 0) {
      MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "cannot schedule DNS lookup");
      mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
      return NULL;
    }
    nc->priv_2 = dns_conn;
    nc->flags |= MG_F_RESOLVING;
    return nc;
#else
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "Resolver is disabled");
    mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
    return NULL;
#endif
  } else {
    /* Address is parsed and resolved to IP. proceed with connect() */
    return mg_do_connect(nc, proto, &nc->sa);
  }
}

struct mg_connection *mg_bind(struct mg_mgr *srv, const char *address,
                              MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t event_handler,
                                    void *user_data)) {
  struct mg_bind_opts opts;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  return mg_bind_opt(srv, address, MG_CB(event_handler, user_data), opts);
}

struct mg_connection *mg_bind_opt(struct mg_mgr *mgr, const char *address,
                                  MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t callback,
                                        void *user_data),
                                  struct mg_bind_opts opts) {
  union socket_address sa;
  struct mg_connection *nc = NULL;
  int proto, rc;
  struct mg_add_sock_opts add_sock_opts;
  char host[MG_MAX_HOST_LEN];

#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  opts.user_data = user_data;
#endif

  if (callback == NULL) callback = mg_ev_handler_empty;

  MG_COPY_COMMON_CONNECTION_OPTIONS(&add_sock_opts, &opts);

  if (mg_parse_address(address, &sa, &proto, host, sizeof(host)) <= 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "cannot parse address");
    return NULL;
  }

  nc = mg_create_connection(mgr, callback, add_sock_opts);
  if (nc == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  nc->sa = sa;
  nc->flags |= MG_F_LISTENING;
  if (proto == SOCK_DGRAM) nc->flags |= MG_F_UDP;

#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  DBG(("%p %s %s,%s,%s", nc, address, (opts.ssl_cert ? opts.ssl_cert : "-"),
       (opts.ssl_key ? opts.ssl_key : "-"),
       (opts.ssl_ca_cert ? opts.ssl_ca_cert : "-")));

  if (opts.ssl_cert != NULL || opts.ssl_ca_cert != NULL) {
    const char *err_msg = NULL;
    struct mg_ssl_if_conn_params params;
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
      MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "SSL for UDP is not supported");
      mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
      return NULL;
    }
    memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
    params.cert = opts.ssl_cert;
    params.key = opts.ssl_key;
    params.ca_cert = opts.ssl_ca_cert;
    params.cipher_suites = opts.ssl_cipher_suites;
    if (mg_ssl_if_conn_init(nc, &params, &err_msg) != MG_SSL_OK) {
      MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, err_msg);
      mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
      return NULL;
    }
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SSL;
  }
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SSL */

  if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
    rc = nc->iface->vtable->listen_udp(nc, &nc->sa);
  } else {
    rc = nc->iface->vtable->listen_tcp(nc, &nc->sa);
  }
  if (rc != 0) {
    DBG(("Failed to open listener: %d", rc));
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "failed to open listener");
    mg_destroy_conn(nc, 1 /* destroy_if */);
    return NULL;
  }
  mg_add_conn(nc->mgr, nc);

  return nc;
}

struct mg_connection *mg_next(struct mg_mgr *s, struct mg_connection *conn) {
  return conn == NULL ? s->active_connections : conn->next;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST
void mg_broadcast(struct mg_mgr *mgr, mg_event_handler_t cb, void *data,
                  size_t len) {
  struct ctl_msg ctl_msg;

  /*
   * Mongoose manager has a socketpair, `struct mg_mgr::ctl`,
   * where `mg_broadcast()` pushes the message.
   * `mg_mgr_poll()` wakes up, reads a message from the socket pair, and calls
   * specified callback for each connection. Thus the callback function executes
   * in event manager thread.
   */
  if (mgr->ctl[0] != INVALID_SOCKET && data != NULL &&
      len < sizeof(ctl_msg.message)) {
    size_t dummy;

    ctl_msg.callback = cb;
    memcpy(ctl_msg.message, data, len);
    dummy = MG_SEND_FUNC(mgr->ctl[0], (char *) &ctl_msg,
                         offsetof(struct ctl_msg, message) + len, 0);
    dummy = MG_RECV_FUNC(mgr->ctl[0], (char *) &len, 1, 0);
    (void) dummy; /* https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25509 */
  }
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST */

static int isbyte(int n) {
  return n >= 0 && n <= 255;
}

static int parse_net(const char *spec, uint32_t *net, uint32_t *mask) {
  int n, a, b, c, d, slash = 32, len = 0;

  if ((sscanf(spec, "%d.%d.%d.%d/%d%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &slash, &n) == 5 ||
       sscanf(spec, "%d.%d.%d.%d%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &n) == 4) &&
      isbyte(a) && isbyte(b) && isbyte(c) && isbyte(d) && slash >= 0 &&
      slash < 33) {
    len = n;
    *net =
        ((uint32_t) a << 24) | ((uint32_t) b << 16) | ((uint32_t) c << 8) | d;
    *mask = slash ? 0xffffffffU << (32 - slash) : 0;
  }

  return len;
}

int mg_check_ip_acl(const char *acl, uint32_t remote_ip) {
  int allowed, flag;
  uint32_t net, mask;
  struct mg_str vec;

  /* If any ACL is set, deny by default */
  allowed = (acl == NULL || *acl == '\0') ? '+' : '-';

  while ((acl = mg_next_comma_list_entry(acl, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
    flag = vec.p[0];
    if ((flag != '+' && flag != '-') ||
        parse_net(&vec.p[1], &net, &mask) == 0) {
      return -1;
    }

    if (net == (remote_ip & mask)) {
      allowed = flag;
    }
  }

  DBG(("%08x %c", (unsigned int) remote_ip, allowed));
  return allowed == '+';
}

/* Move data from one connection to another */
void mg_forward(struct mg_connection *from, struct mg_connection *to) {
  mg_send(to, from->recv_mbuf.buf, from->recv_mbuf.len);
  mbuf_remove(&from->recv_mbuf, from->recv_mbuf.len);
}

double mg_set_timer(struct mg_connection *c, double timestamp) {
  double result = c->ev_timer_time;
  c->ev_timer_time = timestamp;
  /*
   * If this connection is resolving, it's not in the list of active
   * connections, so not processed yet. It has a DNS resolver connection
   * linked to it. Set up a timer for the DNS connection.
   */
  DBG(("%p %p %d -> %lu", c, c->priv_2, (c->flags & MG_F_RESOLVING ? 1 : 0),
       (unsigned long) timestamp));
  if ((c->flags & MG_F_RESOLVING) && c->priv_2 != NULL) {
    mg_set_timer((struct mg_connection *) c->priv_2, timestamp);
  }
  return result;
}

void mg_sock_set(struct mg_connection *nc, sock_t sock) {
  if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
    nc->iface->vtable->sock_set(nc, sock);
  }
}

void mg_if_get_conn_addr(struct mg_connection *nc, int remote,
                         union socket_address *sa) {
  nc->iface->vtable->get_conn_addr(nc, remote, sa);
}

struct mg_connection *mg_add_sock_opt(struct mg_mgr *s, sock_t sock,
                                      MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t callback,
                                            void *user_data),
                                      struct mg_add_sock_opts opts) {
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  opts.user_data = user_data;
#endif

  struct mg_connection *nc = mg_create_connection_base(s, callback, opts);
  if (nc != NULL) {
    mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
    mg_add_conn(nc->mgr, nc);
  }
  return nc;
}

struct mg_connection *mg_add_sock(struct mg_mgr *s, sock_t sock,
                                  MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t callback,
                                        void *user_data)) {
  struct mg_add_sock_opts opts;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  return mg_add_sock_opt(s, sock, MG_CB(callback, user_data), opts);
}

double mg_time(void) {
  return cs_time();
}
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_net_if_socket.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_NET_IF_SOCKET_H_
#define CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_NET_IF_SOCKET_H_

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_net_if.h" */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#ifndef MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_SOCKET
#define MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_SOCKET MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SOCKET
#endif

extern const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_socket_iface_vtable;

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif /* CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_NET_IF_SOCKET_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_net_if_socks.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_NET_IF_SOCKS_H_
#define CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_NET_IF_SOCKS_H_

#if MG_ENABLE_SOCKS
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_net_if.h" */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */

extern const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_socks_iface_vtable;

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SOCKS */
#endif /* CS_MONGOOSE_SRC_NET_IF_SOCKS_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_net_if.c"
#endif
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_net_if.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_net_if_socket.h" */

extern const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_default_iface_vtable;

const struct mg_iface_vtable *mg_ifaces[] = {
    &mg_default_iface_vtable,
};

int mg_num_ifaces = (int) (sizeof(mg_ifaces) / sizeof(mg_ifaces[0]));

struct mg_iface *mg_if_create_iface(const struct mg_iface_vtable *vtable,
                                    struct mg_mgr *mgr) {
  struct mg_iface *iface = (struct mg_iface *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*iface));
  iface->mgr = mgr;
  iface->data = NULL;
  iface->vtable = vtable;
  return iface;
}

struct mg_iface *mg_find_iface(struct mg_mgr *mgr,
                               const struct mg_iface_vtable *vtable,
                               struct mg_iface *from) {
  int i = 0;
  if (from != NULL) {
    for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_ifaces; i++) {
      if (mgr->ifaces[i] == from) {
        i++;
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  for (; i < mgr->num_ifaces; i++) {
    if (mgr->ifaces[i]->vtable == vtable) {
      return mgr->ifaces[i];
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

double mg_mgr_min_timer(const struct mg_mgr *mgr) {
  double min_timer = 0;
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  for (nc = mgr->active_connections; nc != NULL; nc = nc->next) {
    if (nc->ev_timer_time <= 0) continue;
    if (min_timer == 0 || nc->ev_timer_time < min_timer) {
      min_timer = nc->ev_timer_time;
    }
  }
  return min_timer;
}
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_net_if_null.c"
#endif

static void mg_null_if_connect_tcp(struct mg_connection *c,
                                   const union socket_address *sa) {
  c->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  (void) sa;
}

static void mg_null_if_connect_udp(struct mg_connection *c) {
  c->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
}

static int mg_null_if_listen_tcp(struct mg_connection *c,
                                 union socket_address *sa) {
  (void) c;
  (void) sa;
  return -1;
}

static int mg_null_if_listen_udp(struct mg_connection *c,
                                 union socket_address *sa) {
  (void) c;
  (void) sa;
  return -1;
}

static int mg_null_if_tcp_send(struct mg_connection *c, const void *buf,
                               size_t len) {
  (void) c;
  (void) buf;
  (void) len;
  return -1;
}

static int mg_null_if_udp_send(struct mg_connection *c, const void *buf,
                               size_t len) {
  (void) c;
  (void) buf;
  (void) len;
  return -1;
}

int mg_null_if_tcp_recv(struct mg_connection *c, void *buf, size_t len) {
  (void) c;
  (void) buf;
  (void) len;
  return -1;
}

int mg_null_if_udp_recv(struct mg_connection *c, void *buf, size_t len,
                        union socket_address *sa, size_t *sa_len) {
  (void) c;
  (void) buf;
  (void) len;
  (void) sa;
  (void) sa_len;
  return -1;
}

static int mg_null_if_create_conn(struct mg_connection *c) {
  (void) c;
  return 1;
}

static void mg_null_if_destroy_conn(struct mg_connection *c) {
  (void) c;
}

static void mg_null_if_sock_set(struct mg_connection *c, sock_t sock) {
  (void) c;
  (void) sock;
}

static void mg_null_if_init(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
}

static void mg_null_if_free(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
}

static void mg_null_if_add_conn(struct mg_connection *c) {
  c->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
  c->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
}

static void mg_null_if_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *c) {
  (void) c;
}

static time_t mg_null_if_poll(struct mg_iface *iface, int timeout_ms) {
  struct mg_mgr *mgr = iface->mgr;
  struct mg_connection *nc, *tmp;
  double now = mg_time();
  /* We basically just run timers and poll. */
  for (nc = mgr->active_connections; nc != NULL; nc = tmp) {
    tmp = nc->next;
    mg_if_poll(nc, now);
  }
  (void) timeout_ms;
  return (time_t) now;
}

static void mg_null_if_get_conn_addr(struct mg_connection *c, int remote,
                                     union socket_address *sa) {
  (void) c;
  (void) remote;
  (void) sa;
}

#define MG_NULL_IFACE_VTABLE                                                   \
  {                                                                            \
    mg_null_if_init, mg_null_if_free, mg_null_if_add_conn,                     \
        mg_null_if_remove_conn, mg_null_if_poll, mg_null_if_listen_tcp,        \
        mg_null_if_listen_udp, mg_null_if_connect_tcp, mg_null_if_connect_udp, \
        mg_null_if_tcp_send, mg_null_if_udp_send, mg_null_if_tcp_recv,         \
        mg_null_if_udp_recv, mg_null_if_create_conn, mg_null_if_destroy_conn,  \
        mg_null_if_sock_set, mg_null_if_get_conn_addr,                         \
  }

const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_null_iface_vtable = MG_NULL_IFACE_VTABLE;

#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_NULL
const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_default_iface_vtable = MG_NULL_IFACE_VTABLE;
#endif /* MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_NULL */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_net_if_socket.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_SOCKET

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_net_if_socket.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_util.h" */

static sock_t mg_open_listening_socket(union socket_address *sa, int type,
                                       int proto);

void mg_set_non_blocking_mode(sock_t sock) {
#ifdef _WIN32
  unsigned long on = 1;
  ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &on);
#else
  int flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0);
  fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
#endif
}

static int mg_is_error(void) {
  int err = mg_get_errno();
  return err != EINPROGRESS && err != EWOULDBLOCK
#ifndef WINCE
         && err != EAGAIN && err != EINTR
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
         && WSAGetLastError() != WSAEINTR && WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#endif
      ;
}

void mg_socket_if_connect_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc,
                              const union socket_address *sa) {
  int rc, proto = 0;
  nc->sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, proto);
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
    nc->err = mg_get_errno() ? mg_get_errno() : 1;
    return;
  }
#if !defined(MG_ESP8266)
  mg_set_non_blocking_mode(nc->sock);
#endif
  rc = connect(nc->sock, &sa->sa, sizeof(sa->sin));
  nc->err = rc < 0 && mg_is_error() ? mg_get_errno() : 0;
  DBG(("%p sock %d rc %d errno %d err %d", nc, (int) nc->sock, rc,
      mg_get_errno(), nc->err));
}

void mg_socket_if_connect_udp(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  nc->sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
    nc->err = mg_get_errno() ? mg_get_errno() : 1;
    return;
  }
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_ENABLE_BROADCAST) {
    int optval = 1;
    if (setsockopt(nc->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (const char *) &optval,
                   sizeof(optval)) < 0) {
      nc->err = mg_get_errno() ? mg_get_errno() : 1;
      return;
    }
  }
  nc->err = 0;
}

int mg_socket_if_listen_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc,
                            union socket_address *sa) {
  int proto = 0;
  sock_t sock = mg_open_listening_socket(sa, SOCK_STREAM, proto);
  if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
    return (mg_get_errno() ? mg_get_errno() : 1);
  }
  mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
  return 0;
}

static int mg_socket_if_listen_udp(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                   union socket_address *sa) {
  sock_t sock = mg_open_listening_socket(sa, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return (mg_get_errno() ? mg_get_errno() : 1);
  mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
  return 0;
}

static int mg_socket_if_tcp_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf,
                                 size_t len) {
  int n = (int) MG_SEND_FUNC(nc->sock, buf, len, 0);
  if (n < 0 && !mg_is_error()) n = 0;
  return n;
}

static int mg_socket_if_udp_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf,
                                 size_t len) {
  int n = sendto(nc->sock, buf, len, 0, &nc->sa.sa, sizeof(nc->sa.sin));
  if (n < 0 && !mg_is_error()) n = 0;
  return n;
}

static int mg_socket_if_tcp_recv(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf,
                                 size_t len) {
  int n = (int) MG_RECV_FUNC(nc->sock, buf, len, 0);
  if (n == 0) {
    /* Orderly shutdown of the socket, try flushing output. */
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
  } else if (n < 0 && !mg_is_error()) {
    n = 0;
  }
  return n;
}

static int mg_socket_if_udp_recv(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf,
                                 size_t len, union socket_address *sa,
                                 size_t *sa_len) {
  socklen_t sa_len_st = *sa_len;
  int n = recvfrom(nc->sock, buf, len, 0, &sa->sa, &sa_len_st);
  *sa_len = sa_len_st;
  if (n < 0 && !mg_is_error()) n = 0;
  return n;
}

int mg_socket_if_create_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
  return 1;
}

void mg_socket_if_destroy_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return;
  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
    closesocket(nc->sock);
  } else {
    /* Only close outgoing UDP sockets or listeners. */
    if (nc->listener == NULL) closesocket(nc->sock);
  }
  nc->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}

static int mg_accept_conn(struct mg_connection *lc) {
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  union socket_address sa;
  socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
  /* NOTE(lsm): on Windows, sock is always > FD_SETSIZE */
  sock_t sock = accept(lc->sock, &sa.sa, &sa_len);
  if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
    if (mg_is_error()) {
      DBG(("%p: failed to accept: %d", lc, mg_get_errno()));
    }
    return 0;
  }
  nc = mg_if_accept_new_conn(lc);
  if (nc == NULL) {
    closesocket(sock);
    return 0;
  }
  DBG(("%p conn from %s:%d", nc, inet_ntoa(sa.sin.sin_addr),
       ntohs(sa.sin.sin_port)));
  mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
  mg_if_accept_tcp_cb(nc, &sa, sa_len);
  return 1;
}

/* 'sa' must be an initialized address to bind to */
static sock_t mg_open_listening_socket(union socket_address *sa, int type,
                                       int proto) {
  socklen_t sa_len =
      (sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(sa->sin) : sizeof(sa->sin6);
  sock_t sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
#if !MG_LWIP
  int on = 1;
#endif

  if ((sock = socket(sa->sa.sa_family, type, proto)) != INVALID_SOCKET &&
#if !MG_LWIP /* LWIP doesn't support either */
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE) && !defined(WINCE)
      /* "Using SO_REUSEADDR and SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE" http://goo.gl/RmrFTm */
      !setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, (void *) &on,
                  sizeof(on)) &&
#endif

#if !defined(_WIN32) || !defined(SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE)
      /*
       * SO_RESUSEADDR is not enabled on Windows because the semantics of
       * SO_REUSEADDR on UNIX and Windows is different. On Windows,
       * SO_REUSEADDR allows to bind a socket to a port without error even if
       * the port is already open by another program. This is not the behavior
       * SO_REUSEADDR was designed for, and leads to hard-to-track failure
       * scenarios. Therefore, SO_REUSEADDR was disabled on Windows unless
       * SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE is supported and set on a socket.
       */
      !setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *) &on, sizeof(on)) &&
#endif
#endif /* !MG_LWIP */

      !bind(sock, &sa->sa, sa_len) &&
      (type == SOCK_DGRAM || listen(sock, SOMAXCONN) == 0)) {
#if !MG_LWIP
    mg_set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
    /* In case port was set to 0, get the real port number */
    (void) getsockname(sock, &sa->sa, &sa_len);
#endif
  } else if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
    closesocket(sock);
    sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
  }

  return sock;
}

#define _MG_F_FD_CAN_READ 1
#define _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE 1 << 1
#define _MG_F_FD_ERROR 1 << 2

void mg_mgr_handle_conn(struct mg_connection *nc, int fd_flags, double now) {
  int worth_logging =
      fd_flags != 0 || (nc->flags & (MG_F_WANT_READ | MG_F_WANT_WRITE));
  if (worth_logging) {
    DBG(("%p fd=%d fd_flags=%d nc_flags=0x%lx rmbl=%d smbl=%d", nc,
         (int) nc->sock, fd_flags, nc->flags, (int) nc->recv_mbuf.len,
         (int) nc->send_mbuf.len));
  }

  if (!mg_if_poll(nc, now)) return;

  if (nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING) {
    if (fd_flags != 0) {
      int err = 0;
#if !defined(MG_ESP8266)
      if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
        socklen_t len = sizeof(err);
        int ret =
            getsockopt(nc->sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *) &err, &len);
        if (ret != 0) {
          err = 1;
        } else if (err == EAGAIN || err == EWOULDBLOCK) {
          err = 0;
        }
      }
#else
      /*
       * On ESP8266 we use blocking connect.
       */
      err = nc->err;
#endif
      mg_if_connect_cb(nc, err);
    } else if (nc->err != 0) {
      mg_if_connect_cb(nc, nc->err);
    }
  }

  if (fd_flags & _MG_F_FD_CAN_READ) {
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
      mg_if_can_recv_cb(nc);
    } else {
      if (nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) {
        /*
         * We're not looping here, and accepting just one connection at
         * a time. The reason is that eCos does not respect non-blocking
         * flag on a listening socket and hangs in a loop.
         */
        mg_accept_conn(nc);
      } else {
        mg_if_can_recv_cb(nc);
      }
    }
  }

  if (fd_flags & _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE) mg_if_can_send_cb(nc);

  if (worth_logging) {
    DBG(("%p after fd=%d nc_flags=0x%lx rmbl=%d smbl=%d", nc, (int) nc->sock,
         nc->flags, (int) nc->recv_mbuf.len, (int) nc->send_mbuf.len));
  }
}

#if MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST
static void mg_mgr_handle_ctl_sock(struct mg_mgr *mgr) {
  struct ctl_msg ctl_msg;
  int len = (int) MG_RECV_FUNC(mgr->ctl[1], (char *) &ctl_msg, sizeof(ctl_msg), 0);
  size_t dummy = MG_SEND_FUNC(mgr->ctl[1], ctl_msg.message, 1, 0);
  DBG(("read %d from ctl socket", len));
  (void) dummy; /* https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25509 */
  if (len >= (int) sizeof(ctl_msg.callback) && ctl_msg.callback != NULL) {
    struct mg_connection *nc;
    for (nc = mg_next(mgr, NULL); nc != NULL; nc = mg_next(mgr, nc)) {
      ctl_msg.callback(nc, MG_EV_POLL,
                       ctl_msg.message MG_UD_ARG(nc->user_data));
    }
  }
}
#endif

/* Associate a socket to a connection. */
void mg_socket_if_sock_set(struct mg_connection *nc, sock_t sock) {
  mg_set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
  mg_set_close_on_exec(sock);
  nc->sock = sock;
  DBG(("%p %d", nc, (int) sock));
}

void mg_socket_if_init(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
  DBG(("%p using select()", iface->mgr));
#if MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST
  mg_socketpair(iface->mgr->ctl, SOCK_DGRAM);
#endif
}

void mg_socket_if_free(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
}

void mg_socket_if_add_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
}

void mg_socket_if_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
}

void mg_add_to_set(sock_t sock, fd_set *set, sock_t *max_fd) {
  if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET
#ifdef __unix__
      && sock < (sock_t) FD_SETSIZE
#endif
      ) {
    FD_SET(sock, set);
    if (*max_fd == INVALID_SOCKET || sock > *max_fd) {
      *max_fd = sock;
    }
  }
}

time_t mg_socket_if_poll(struct mg_iface *iface, int timeout_ms) {
  struct mg_mgr *mgr = iface->mgr;
  double now = mg_time();
  double min_timer;
  struct mg_connection *nc, *tmp;
  struct timeval tv;
  fd_set read_set, write_set, err_set;
  sock_t max_fd = INVALID_SOCKET;
  int num_fds, num_ev, num_timers = 0;
#ifdef __unix__
  int try_dup = 1;
#endif

  FD_ZERO(&read_set);
  FD_ZERO(&write_set);
  FD_ZERO(&err_set);
#if MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST
  mg_add_to_set(mgr->ctl[1], &read_set, &max_fd);
#endif

  /*
   * Note: it is ok to have connections with sock == INVALID_SOCKET in the list,
   * e.g. timer-only "connections".
   */
  min_timer = 0;
  for (nc = mgr->active_connections, num_fds = 0; nc != NULL; nc = tmp) {
    tmp = nc->next;

    if (nc->sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
      num_fds++;

#ifdef __unix__
      /* A hack to make sure all our file descriptos fit into FD_SETSIZE. */
      if (nc->sock >= (sock_t) FD_SETSIZE && try_dup) {
        int new_sock = dup(nc->sock);
        if (new_sock >= 0) {
          if (new_sock < (sock_t) FD_SETSIZE) {
            closesocket(nc->sock);
            DBG(("new sock %d -> %d", nc->sock, new_sock));
            nc->sock = new_sock;
          } else {
            closesocket(new_sock);
            DBG(("new sock is still larger than FD_SETSIZE, disregard"));
            try_dup = 0;
          }
        } else {
          try_dup = 0;
        }
      }
#endif

      if (nc->recv_mbuf.len < nc->recv_mbuf_limit &&
          (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) || nc->listener == NULL)) {
        mg_add_to_set(nc->sock, &read_set, &max_fd);
      }

      if (((nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING) && !(nc->flags & MG_F_WANT_READ)) ||
          (nc->send_mbuf.len > 0 && !(nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING))) {
        mg_add_to_set(nc->sock, &write_set, &max_fd);
        mg_add_to_set(nc->sock, &err_set, &max_fd);
      }
    }

    if (nc->ev_timer_time > 0) {
      if (num_timers == 0 || nc->ev_timer_time < min_timer) {
        min_timer = nc->ev_timer_time;
      }
      num_timers++;
    }
  }

  /*
   * If there is a timer to be fired earlier than the requested timeout,
   * adjust the timeout.
   */
  if (num_timers > 0) {
    double timer_timeout_ms = (min_timer - mg_time()) * 1000 + 1 /* rounding */;
    if (timer_timeout_ms < timeout_ms) {
      timeout_ms = (int) timer_timeout_ms;
    }
  }
  if (timeout_ms < 0) timeout_ms = 0;

  tv.tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
  tv.tv_usec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000;

  num_ev = select((int) max_fd + 1, &read_set, &write_set, &err_set, &tv);
  now = mg_time();
#if 0
  DBG(("select @ %ld num_ev=%d of %d, timeout=%d", (long) now, num_ev, num_fds,
       timeout_ms));
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST
  if (num_ev > 0 && mgr->ctl[1] != INVALID_SOCKET &&
      FD_ISSET(mgr->ctl[1], &read_set)) {
    mg_mgr_handle_ctl_sock(mgr);
  }
#endif

  for (nc = mgr->active_connections; nc != NULL; nc = tmp) {
    int fd_flags = 0;
    if (nc->sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
      if (num_ev > 0) {
        fd_flags = (FD_ISSET(nc->sock, &read_set) &&
                            (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) || nc->listener == NULL)
                        ? _MG_F_FD_CAN_READ
                        : 0) |
                   (FD_ISSET(nc->sock, &write_set) ? _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE : 0) |
                   (FD_ISSET(nc->sock, &err_set) ? _MG_F_FD_ERROR : 0);
      }
#if MG_LWIP
      /* With LWIP socket emulation layer, we don't get write events for UDP */
      if ((nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) && nc->listener == NULL) {
        fd_flags |= _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE;
      }
#endif
    }
    tmp = nc->next;
    mg_mgr_handle_conn(nc, fd_flags, now);
  }

  return (time_t) now;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST
MG_INTERNAL void mg_socketpair_close(sock_t *sock) {
  while (1) {
    if (closesocket(*sock) == -1 && errno == EINTR) continue;
    break;
  }
  *sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}

MG_INTERNAL sock_t
mg_socketpair_accept(sock_t sock, union socket_address *sa, socklen_t sa_len) {
  sock_t rc;
  while (1) {
    if ((rc = accept(sock, &sa->sa, &sa_len)) == INVALID_SOCKET &&
        errno == EINTR)
      continue;
    break;
  }
  return rc;
}

int mg_socketpair(sock_t sp[2], int sock_type) {
  union socket_address sa, sa2;
  sock_t sock;
  socklen_t len = sizeof(sa.sin);
  int ret = 0;

  sock = sp[0] = sp[1] = INVALID_SOCKET;

  (void) memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  sa.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  sa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001); /* 127.0.0.1 */
  sa2 = sa;

  if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, sock_type, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
  } else if (bind(sock, &sa.sa, len) != 0) {
  } else if (sock_type == SOCK_STREAM && listen(sock, 1) != 0) {
  } else if (getsockname(sock, &sa.sa, &len) != 0) {
  } else if ((sp[0] = socket(AF_INET, sock_type, 0)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
  } else if (sock_type == SOCK_STREAM && connect(sp[0], &sa.sa, len) != 0) {
  } else if (sock_type == SOCK_DGRAM &&
             (bind(sp[0], &sa2.sa, len) != 0 ||
              getsockname(sp[0], &sa2.sa, &len) != 0 ||
              connect(sp[0], &sa.sa, len) != 0 ||
              connect(sock, &sa2.sa, len) != 0)) {
  } else if ((sp[1] = (sock_type == SOCK_DGRAM ? sock : mg_socketpair_accept(
                                                            sock, &sa, len))) ==
             INVALID_SOCKET) {
  } else {
    mg_set_close_on_exec(sp[0]);
    mg_set_close_on_exec(sp[1]);
    if (sock_type == SOCK_STREAM) mg_socketpair_close(&sock);
    ret = 1;
  }

  if (!ret) {
    if (sp[0] != INVALID_SOCKET) mg_socketpair_close(&sp[0]);
    if (sp[1] != INVALID_SOCKET) mg_socketpair_close(&sp[1]);
    if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) mg_socketpair_close(&sock);
  }

  return ret;
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_BROADCAST */

static void mg_sock_get_addr(sock_t sock, int remote,
                             union socket_address *sa) {
  socklen_t slen = sizeof(*sa);
  memset(sa, 0, slen);
  if (remote) {
    getpeername(sock, &sa->sa, &slen);
  } else {
    getsockname(sock, &sa->sa, &slen);
  }
}

void mg_sock_to_str(sock_t sock, char *buf, size_t len, int flags) {
  union socket_address sa;
  mg_sock_get_addr(sock, flags & MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_REMOTE, &sa);
  mg_sock_addr_to_str(&sa, buf, len, flags);
}

void mg_socket_if_get_conn_addr(struct mg_connection *nc, int remote,
                                union socket_address *sa) {
  if ((nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) && remote) {
    memcpy(sa, &nc->sa, sizeof(*sa));
    return;
  }
  mg_sock_get_addr(nc->sock, remote, sa);
}

/* clang-format off */
#define MG_SOCKET_IFACE_VTABLE                                          \
  {                                                                     \
    mg_socket_if_init,                                                  \
    mg_socket_if_free,                                                  \
    mg_socket_if_add_conn,                                              \
    mg_socket_if_remove_conn,                                           \
    mg_socket_if_poll,                                                  \
    mg_socket_if_listen_tcp,                                            \
    mg_socket_if_listen_udp,                                            \
    mg_socket_if_connect_tcp,                                           \
    mg_socket_if_connect_udp,                                           \
    mg_socket_if_tcp_send,                                              \
    mg_socket_if_udp_send,                                              \
    mg_socket_if_tcp_recv,                                              \
    mg_socket_if_udp_recv,                                              \
    mg_socket_if_create_conn,                                           \
    mg_socket_if_destroy_conn,                                          \
    mg_socket_if_sock_set,                                              \
    mg_socket_if_get_conn_addr,                                         \
  }
/* clang-format on */

const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_socket_iface_vtable = MG_SOCKET_IFACE_VTABLE;
#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SOCKET
const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_default_iface_vtable = MG_SOCKET_IFACE_VTABLE;
#endif

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_SOCKET */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_net_if_socks.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_SOCKS

struct socksdata {
  char *proxy_addr;        /* HOST:PORT of the socks5 proxy server */
  struct mg_connection *s; /* Respective connection to the server */
  struct mg_connection *c; /* Connection to the client */
};

static void socks_if_disband(struct socksdata *d) {
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("disbanding proxy %p %p", d->c, d->s));
  if (d->c) {
    d->c->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
    d->c->user_data = NULL;
    d->c = NULL;
  }
  if (d->s) {
    d->s->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
    d->s->user_data = NULL;
    d->s = NULL;
  }
}

static void socks_if_relay(struct mg_connection *s) {
  struct socksdata *d = (struct socksdata *) s->user_data;
  if (d == NULL || d->c == NULL || !(s->flags & MG_SOCKS_CONNECT_DONE) ||
      d->s == NULL) {
    return;
  }
  if (s->recv_mbuf.len > 0) mg_if_can_recv_cb(d->c);
  if (d->c->send_mbuf.len > 0 && s->send_mbuf.len == 0) mg_if_can_send_cb(d->c);
}

static void socks_if_handler(struct mg_connection *c, int ev, void *ev_data) {
  struct socksdata *d = (struct socksdata *) c->user_data;
  if (d == NULL) return;
  if (ev == MG_EV_CONNECT) {
    int res = *(int *) ev_data;
    if (res == 0) {
      /* Send handshake to the proxy server */
      unsigned char buf[] = {MG_SOCKS_VERSION, 1, MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_NOAUTH};
      mg_send(d->s, buf, sizeof(buf));
      LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("Sent handshake to %s", d->proxy_addr));
    } else {
      LOG(LL_ERROR, ("Cannot connect to %s: %d", d->proxy_addr, res));
      d->c->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    }
  } else if (ev == MG_EV_CLOSE) {
    socks_if_disband(d);
  } else if (ev == MG_EV_RECV) {
    /* Handle handshake reply */
    if (!(c->flags & MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_DONE)) {
      /* TODO(lsm): process IPv6 too */
      unsigned char buf[10] = {MG_SOCKS_VERSION, MG_SOCKS_CMD_CONNECT, 0,
                               MG_SOCKS_ADDR_IPV4};
      if (c->recv_mbuf.len < 2) return;
      if ((unsigned char) c->recv_mbuf.buf[1] == MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE) {
        LOG(LL_ERROR, ("Server kicked us out"));
        socks_if_disband(d);
        return;
      }
      mbuf_remove(&c->recv_mbuf, 2);
      c->flags |= MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_DONE;

      /* Send connect request */
      memcpy(buf + 4, &d->c->sa.sin.sin_addr, 4);
      memcpy(buf + 8, &d->c->sa.sin.sin_port, 2);
      mg_send(c, buf, sizeof(buf));
      LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p Sent connect request", c));
    }
    /* Process connect request */
    if ((c->flags & MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_DONE) &&
        !(c->flags & MG_SOCKS_CONNECT_DONE)) {
      if (c->recv_mbuf.len < 10) return;
      if (c->recv_mbuf.buf[1] != MG_SOCKS_SUCCESS) {
        LOG(LL_ERROR, ("Socks connection error: %d", c->recv_mbuf.buf[1]));
        socks_if_disband(d);
        return;
      }
      mbuf_remove(&c->recv_mbuf, 10);
      c->flags |= MG_SOCKS_CONNECT_DONE;
      LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p Connect done %p", c, d->c));
      mg_if_connect_cb(d->c, 0);
    }
    socks_if_relay(c);
  } else if (ev == MG_EV_SEND || ev == MG_EV_POLL) {
    socks_if_relay(c);
  }
}

static void mg_socks_if_connect_tcp(struct mg_connection *c,
                                    const union socket_address *sa) {
  struct socksdata *d = (struct socksdata *) c->iface->data;
  d->c = c;
  d->s = mg_connect(c->mgr, d->proxy_addr, socks_if_handler);
  d->s->user_data = d;
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p %s %p %p", c, d->proxy_addr, d, d->s));
  (void) sa;
}

static void mg_socks_if_connect_udp(struct mg_connection *c) {
  (void) c;
}

static int mg_socks_if_listen_tcp(struct mg_connection *c,
                                  union socket_address *sa) {
  (void) c;
  (void) sa;
  return 0;
}

static int mg_socks_if_listen_udp(struct mg_connection *c,
                                  union socket_address *sa) {
  (void) c;
  (void) sa;
  return -1;
}

static int mg_socks_if_tcp_send(struct mg_connection *c, const void *buf,
                                size_t len) {
  int res;
  struct socksdata *d = (struct socksdata *) c->iface->data;
  if (d->s == NULL) return -1;
  res = (int) mbuf_append(&d->s->send_mbuf, buf, len);
  DBG(("%p -> %d -> %p", c, res, d->s));
  return res;
}

static int mg_socks_if_udp_send(struct mg_connection *c, const void *buf,
                                size_t len) {
  (void) c;
  (void) buf;
  (void) len;
  return -1;
}

int mg_socks_if_tcp_recv(struct mg_connection *c, void *buf, size_t len) {
  struct socksdata *d = (struct socksdata *) c->iface->data;
  if (d->s == NULL) return -1;
  if (len > d->s->recv_mbuf.len) len = d->s->recv_mbuf.len;
  if (len > 0) {
    memcpy(buf, d->s->recv_mbuf.buf, len);
    mbuf_remove(&d->s->recv_mbuf, len);
  }
  DBG(("%p <- %d <- %p", c, (int) len, d->s));
  return len;
}

int mg_socks_if_udp_recv(struct mg_connection *c, void *buf, size_t len,
                         union socket_address *sa, size_t *sa_len) {
  (void) c;
  (void) buf;
  (void) len;
  (void) sa;
  (void) sa_len;
  return -1;
}

static int mg_socks_if_create_conn(struct mg_connection *c) {
  (void) c;
  return 1;
}

static void mg_socks_if_destroy_conn(struct mg_connection *c) {
  c->iface->vtable->free(c->iface);
  MG_FREE(c->iface);
  c->iface = NULL;
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p", c));
}

static void mg_socks_if_sock_set(struct mg_connection *c, sock_t sock) {
  (void) c;
  (void) sock;
}

static void mg_socks_if_init(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
}

static void mg_socks_if_free(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  struct socksdata *d = (struct socksdata *) iface->data;
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p", iface));
  if (d != NULL) {
    socks_if_disband(d);
    MG_FREE(d->proxy_addr);
    MG_FREE(d);
    iface->data = NULL;
  }
}

static void mg_socks_if_add_conn(struct mg_connection *c) {
  c->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}

static void mg_socks_if_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *c) {
  (void) c;
}

static time_t mg_socks_if_poll(struct mg_iface *iface, int timeout_ms) {
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p", iface));
  (void) iface;
  (void) timeout_ms;
  return (time_t) cs_time();
}

static void mg_socks_if_get_conn_addr(struct mg_connection *c, int remote,
                                      union socket_address *sa) {
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p", c));
  (void) c;
  (void) remote;
  (void) sa;
}

const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_socks_iface_vtable = {
    mg_socks_if_init,          mg_socks_if_free,
    mg_socks_if_add_conn,      mg_socks_if_remove_conn,
    mg_socks_if_poll,          mg_socks_if_listen_tcp,
    mg_socks_if_listen_udp,    mg_socks_if_connect_tcp,
    mg_socks_if_connect_udp,   mg_socks_if_tcp_send,
    mg_socks_if_udp_send,      mg_socks_if_tcp_recv,
    mg_socks_if_udp_recv,      mg_socks_if_create_conn,
    mg_socks_if_destroy_conn,  mg_socks_if_sock_set,
    mg_socks_if_get_conn_addr,
};

struct mg_iface *mg_socks_mk_iface(struct mg_mgr *mgr, const char *proxy_addr) {
  struct mg_iface *iface = mg_if_create_iface(&mg_socks_iface_vtable, mgr);
  iface->data = MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct socksdata));
  ((struct socksdata *) iface->data)->proxy_addr = strdup(proxy_addr);
  return iface;
}

#endif
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_ssl_if_openssl.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_OPENSSL

#ifdef __APPLE__
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
#endif

#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#ifndef KR_VERSION
#include <openssl/tls1.h>
#endif

struct mg_ssl_if_ctx {
  SSL *ssl;
  SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx;
  struct mbuf psk;
  size_t identity_len;
};

void mg_ssl_if_init(void) {
  SSL_library_init();
}

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_conn_accept(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                            struct mg_connection *lc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx =
      (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx));
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *lc_ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) lc->ssl_if_data;
  nc->ssl_if_data = ctx;
  if (ctx == NULL || lc_ctx == NULL) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  ctx->ssl_ctx = lc_ctx->ssl_ctx;
  if ((ctx->ssl = SSL_new(ctx->ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_use_cert(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *cert,
                                         const char *key, const char **err_msg);
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_use_ca_cert(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *cert);
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_set_cipher_list(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *cl);
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_ossl_set_psk(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                                    const char *identity,
                                                    const char *key_str);

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_conn_init(
    struct mg_connection *nc, const struct mg_ssl_if_conn_params *params,
    const char **err_msg) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx =
      (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx));
  DBG(("%p %s,%s,%s", nc, (params->cert ? params->cert : ""),
       (params->key ? params->key : ""),
       (params->ca_cert ? params->ca_cert : "")));
  if (ctx == NULL) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Out of memory");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  nc->ssl_if_data = ctx;
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) {
    ctx->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
  } else {
    ctx->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
  }
  if (ctx->ssl_ctx == NULL) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Failed to create SSL context");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

#ifndef KR_VERSION
  /* Disable deprecated protocols. */
  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1);
#ifdef MG_SSL_OPENSSL_NO_COMPRESSION
  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION);
#endif
#ifdef MG_SSL_OPENSSL_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
  SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx->ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
#endif
#else
/* Krypton only supports TLSv1.2 anyway. */
#endif

  if (params->cert != NULL &&
      mg_use_cert(ctx->ssl_ctx, params->cert, params->key, err_msg) !=
          MG_SSL_OK) {
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

  if (params->ca_cert != NULL &&
      mg_use_ca_cert(ctx->ssl_ctx, params->ca_cert) != MG_SSL_OK) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid SSL CA cert");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

  if (mg_set_cipher_list(ctx->ssl_ctx, params->cipher_suites) != MG_SSL_OK) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid cipher suite list");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

  mbuf_init(&ctx->psk, 0);
  if (mg_ssl_if_ossl_set_psk(ctx, params->psk_identity, params->psk_key) !=
      MG_SSL_OK) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid PSK settings");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) &&
      (ctx->ssl = SSL_new(ctx->ssl_ctx)) == NULL) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Failed to create SSL session");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

  if (params->server_name != NULL) {
#ifdef KR_VERSION
    SSL_CTX_kr_set_verify_name(ctx->ssl_ctx, params->server_name);
#else
    SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ctx->ssl, params->server_name);
#endif
  }

  nc->flags |= MG_F_SSL;

  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_ssl_err(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                               int res) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  int err = SSL_get_error(ctx->ssl, res);
  if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) return MG_SSL_WANT_READ;
  if (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) return MG_SSL_WANT_WRITE;
  DBG(("%p %p SSL error: %d %d", nc, ctx->ssl_ctx, res, err));
  nc->err = err;
  return MG_SSL_ERROR;
}

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  int server_side = (nc->listener != NULL);
  int res;
  /* If descriptor is not yet set, do it now. */
  if (SSL_get_fd(ctx->ssl) < 0) {
    if (SSL_set_fd(ctx->ssl, nc->sock) != 1) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  res = server_side ? SSL_accept(ctx->ssl) : SSL_connect(ctx->ssl);
  if (res != 1) return mg_ssl_if_ssl_err(nc, res);
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

int mg_ssl_if_read(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf, size_t buf_size) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  int n = SSL_read(ctx->ssl, buf, buf_size);
  DBG(("%p %d -> %d", nc, (int) buf_size, n));
  if (n < 0) return mg_ssl_if_ssl_err(nc, n);
  if (n == 0) nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  return n;
}

int mg_ssl_if_write(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *data, size_t len) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  int n = SSL_write(ctx->ssl, data, len);
  DBG(("%p %d -> %d", nc, (int) len, n));
  if (n <= 0) return mg_ssl_if_ssl_err(nc, n);
  return n;
}

void mg_ssl_if_conn_close_notify(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  if (ctx == NULL) return;
  SSL_shutdown(ctx->ssl);
}

void mg_ssl_if_conn_free(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  if (ctx == NULL) return;
  nc->ssl_if_data = NULL;
  if (ctx->ssl != NULL) SSL_free(ctx->ssl);
  if (ctx->ssl_ctx != NULL && nc->listener == NULL) SSL_CTX_free(ctx->ssl_ctx);
  mbuf_free(&ctx->psk);
  memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
  MG_FREE(ctx);
}

/*
 * Cipher suite options used for TLS negotiation.
 * https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS#Recommended_configurations
 */
static const char mg_s_cipher_list[] =
#if defined(MG_SSL_CRYPTO_MODERN)
    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:"
    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:"
    "DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:"
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:"
    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:"
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:"
    "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:"
    "DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:"
    "!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK"
#elif defined(MG_SSL_CRYPTO_OLD)
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:"
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:"
    "DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:"
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:"
    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:"
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:"
    "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:"
    "DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:"
    "ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:"
    "AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:DES-CBC3-SHA:"
    "HIGH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:"
    "!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA"
#else /* Default - intermediate. */
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:"
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:"
    "DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-DSS-AES128-GCM-SHA256:kEDH+AESGCM:"
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:"
    "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:"
    "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:"
    "DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-DSS-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:"
    "DHE-DSS-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:"
    "AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:AES:CAMELLIA:"
    "DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!RC4:!MD5:!PSK:!aECDH:"
    "!EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA:!EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:!KRB5-DES-CBC3-SHA"
#endif
    ;

/*
 * Default DH params for PFS cipher negotiation. This is a 2048-bit group.
 * Will be used if none are provided by the user in the certificate file.
 */
#if !MG_DISABLE_PFS && !defined(KR_VERSION)
static const char mg_s_default_dh_params[] =
    "\
-----BEGIN DH PARAMETERS-----\n\
MIIBCAKCAQEAlvbgD/qh9znWIlGFcV0zdltD7rq8FeShIqIhkQ0C7hYFThrBvF2E\n\
Z9bmgaP+sfQwGpVlv9mtaWjvERbu6mEG7JTkgmVUJrUt/wiRzwTaCXBqZkdUO8Tq\n\
+E6VOEQAilstG90ikN1Tfo+K6+X68XkRUIlgawBTKuvKVwBhuvlqTGerOtnXWnrt\n\
ym//hd3cd5PBYGBix0i7oR4xdghvfR2WLVu0LgdThTBb6XP7gLd19cQ1JuBtAajZ\n\
wMuPn7qlUkEFDIkAZy59/Hue/H2Q2vU/JsvVhHWCQBL4F1ofEAt50il6ZxR1QfFK\n\
9VGKDC4oOgm9DlxwwBoC2FjqmvQlqVV3kwIBAg==\n\
-----END DH PARAMETERS-----\n";
#endif

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_use_ca_cert(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *cert) {
  if (cert == NULL || strcmp(cert, "*") == 0) {
    return MG_SSL_OK;
  }
  SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, 0);
  return SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, cert, NULL) == 1 ? MG_SSL_OK
                                                             : MG_SSL_ERROR;
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_use_cert(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *cert,
                                         const char *key,
                                         const char **err_msg) {
  if (key == NULL) key = cert;
  if (cert == NULL || cert[0] == '\0' || key == NULL || key[0] == '\0') {
    return MG_SSL_OK;
  } else if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, cert, 1) == 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid SSL cert");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  } else if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, key, 1) == 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid SSL key");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  } else if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, cert) == 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid CA bundle");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  } else {
    SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
#if !MG_DISABLE_PFS && !defined(KR_VERSION)
    BIO *bio = NULL;
    DH *dh = NULL;

    /* Try to read DH parameters from the cert/key file. */
    bio = BIO_new_file(cert, "r");
    if (bio != NULL) {
      dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
      BIO_free(bio);
    }
    /*
     * If there are no DH params in the file, fall back to hard-coded ones.
     * Not ideal, but better than nothing.
     */
    if (dh == NULL) {
      bio = BIO_new_mem_buf((void *) mg_s_default_dh_params, -1);
      dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
      BIO_free(bio);
    }
    if (dh != NULL) {
      SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, dh);
      SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
      DH_free(dh);
    }
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x10002000L
    SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(ctx, 1);
#endif
#endif
  }
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_set_cipher_list(SSL_CTX *ctx, const char *cl) {
  return (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, cl ? cl : mg_s_cipher_list) == 1
              ? MG_SSL_OK
              : MG_SSL_ERROR);
}

#if !defined(KR_VERSION) && !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
static unsigned int mg_ssl_if_ossl_psk_cb(SSL *ssl, const char *hint,
                                          char *identity,
                                          unsigned int max_identity_len,
                                          unsigned char *psk,
                                          unsigned int max_psk_len) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx =
      (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) SSL_CTX_get_app_data(SSL_get_SSL_CTX(ssl));
  size_t key_len = ctx->psk.len - ctx->identity_len - 1;
  DBG(("hint: '%s'", (hint ? hint : "")));
  if (ctx->identity_len + 1 > max_identity_len) {
    DBG(("identity too long"));
    return 0;
  }
  if (key_len > max_psk_len) {
    DBG(("key too long"));
    return 0;
  }
  memcpy(identity, ctx->psk.buf, ctx->identity_len + 1);
  memcpy(psk, ctx->psk.buf + ctx->identity_len + 1, key_len);
  (void) ssl;
  return key_len;
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_ossl_set_psk(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                                    const char *identity,
                                                    const char *key_str) {
  unsigned char key[32];
  size_t key_len;
  size_t i = 0;
  if (identity == NULL && key_str == NULL) return MG_SSL_OK;
  if (identity == NULL || key_str == NULL) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  key_len = strlen(key_str);
  if (key_len != 32 && key_len != 64) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  memset(key, 0, sizeof(key));
  key_len = 0;
  for (i = 0; key_str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
    unsigned char c;
    char hc = tolower((int) key_str[i]);
    if (hc >= '0' && hc <= '9') {
      c = hc - '0';
    } else if (hc >= 'a' && hc <= 'f') {
      c = hc - 'a' + 0xa;
    } else {
      return MG_SSL_ERROR;
    }
    key_len = i / 2;
    key[key_len] <<= 4;
    key[key_len] |= c;
  }
  key_len++;
  DBG(("identity = '%s', key = (%u)", identity, (unsigned int) key_len));
  ctx->identity_len = strlen(identity);
  mbuf_append(&ctx->psk, identity, ctx->identity_len + 1);
  mbuf_append(&ctx->psk, key, key_len);
  SSL_CTX_set_psk_client_callback(ctx->ssl_ctx, mg_ssl_if_ossl_psk_cb);
  SSL_CTX_set_app_data(ctx->ssl_ctx, ctx);
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}
#else
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_ossl_set_psk(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                                    const char *identity,
                                                    const char *key_str) {
  (void) ctx;
  (void) identity;
  (void) key_str;
  /* Krypton / LibreSSL does not support PSK. */
  return MG_SSL_ERROR;
}
#endif /* !defined(KR_VERSION) && !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) */

const char *mg_set_ssl(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *cert,
                       const char *ca_cert) {
  const char *err_msg = NULL;
  struct mg_ssl_if_conn_params params;
  memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
  params.cert = cert;
  params.ca_cert = ca_cert;
  if (mg_ssl_if_conn_init(nc, &params, &err_msg) != MG_SSL_OK) {
    return err_msg;
  }
  return NULL;
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_OPENSSL */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_ssl_if_mbedtls.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS

#include <mbedtls/debug.h>
#include <mbedtls/ecp.h>
#include <mbedtls/net.h>
#include <mbedtls/platform.h>
#include <mbedtls/ssl.h>
#include <mbedtls/ssl_internal.h>
#include <mbedtls/x509_crt.h>
#include <mbedtls/version.h>

static void mg_ssl_mbed_log(void *ctx, int level, const char *file, int line,
                            const char *str) {
  enum cs_log_level cs_level;
  switch (level) {
    case 1:
      cs_level = LL_ERROR;
      break;
    case 2:
      cs_level = LL_INFO;
      break;
    case 3:
      cs_level = LL_DEBUG;
      break;
    default:
      cs_level = LL_VERBOSE_DEBUG;
  }
  /* mbedTLS passes strings with \n at the end, strip it. */
  LOG(cs_level, ("%p %.*s", ctx, (int) (strlen(str) - 1), str));
  (void) ctx;
  (void) str;
  (void) file;
  (void) line;
  (void) cs_level;
}

struct mg_ssl_if_ctx {
  mbedtls_ssl_config *conf;
  mbedtls_ssl_context *ssl;
  mbedtls_x509_crt *cert;
  mbedtls_pk_context *key;
#ifdef MBEDTLS_X509_CA_CHAIN_ON_DISK
  char *ca_chain_file;
#else
  mbedtls_x509_crt *ca_cert;
#endif
  struct mbuf cipher_suites;
  size_t saved_len;
};

/* Must be provided by the platform. ctx is struct mg_connection. */
extern int mg_ssl_if_mbed_random(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len);

void mg_ssl_if_init(void) {
  LOG(LL_INFO, ("%s", MBEDTLS_VERSION_STRING_FULL));
}

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_conn_accept(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                            struct mg_connection *lc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx =
      (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx));
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *lc_ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) lc->ssl_if_data;
  nc->ssl_if_data = ctx;
  if (ctx == NULL || lc_ctx == NULL) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  ctx->ssl = (mbedtls_ssl_context *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx->ssl));
  if (mbedtls_ssl_setup(ctx->ssl, lc_ctx->conf) != 0) {
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_use_cert(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                         const char *cert, const char *key,
                                         const char **err_msg);
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_use_ca_cert(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                            const char *cert);
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_set_cipher_list(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                                const char *ciphers);
#ifdef MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_mbed_set_psk(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                                    const char *identity,
                                                    const char *key);
#endif

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_conn_init(
    struct mg_connection *nc, const struct mg_ssl_if_conn_params *params,
    const char **err_msg) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx =
      (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx));
  DBG(("%p %s,%s,%s", nc, (params->cert ? params->cert : ""),
       (params->key ? params->key : ""),
       (params->ca_cert ? params->ca_cert : "")));

  if (ctx == NULL) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Out of memory");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  nc->ssl_if_data = ctx;
  ctx->conf = (mbedtls_ssl_config *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx->conf));
  mbuf_init(&ctx->cipher_suites, 0);
  mbedtls_ssl_config_init(ctx->conf);
  mbedtls_ssl_conf_dbg(ctx->conf, mg_ssl_mbed_log, nc);
  if (mbedtls_ssl_config_defaults(
          ctx->conf, (nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING ? MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_SERVER
                                                 : MBEDTLS_SSL_IS_CLIENT),
          MBEDTLS_SSL_TRANSPORT_STREAM, MBEDTLS_SSL_PRESET_DEFAULT) != 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Failed to init SSL config");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

  /* TLS 1.2 and up */
  mbedtls_ssl_conf_min_version(ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_MAJOR_VERSION_3,
                               MBEDTLS_SSL_MINOR_VERSION_3);
  mbedtls_ssl_conf_rng(ctx->conf, mg_ssl_if_mbed_random, nc);

  if (params->cert != NULL &&
      mg_use_cert(ctx, params->cert, params->key, err_msg) != MG_SSL_OK) {
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

  if (params->ca_cert != NULL &&
      mg_use_ca_cert(ctx, params->ca_cert) != MG_SSL_OK) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid SSL CA cert");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

  if (mg_set_cipher_list(ctx, params->cipher_suites) != MG_SSL_OK) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid cipher suite list");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }

#ifdef MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED
  if (mg_ssl_if_mbed_set_psk(ctx, params->psk_identity, params->psk_key) !=
      MG_SSL_OK) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid PSK settings");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
#endif

  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING)) {
    ctx->ssl = (mbedtls_ssl_context *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx->ssl));
    mbedtls_ssl_init(ctx->ssl);
    if (mbedtls_ssl_setup(ctx->ssl, ctx->conf) != 0) {
      MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Failed to create SSL session");
      return MG_SSL_ERROR;
    }
    if (params->server_name != NULL &&
        mbedtls_ssl_set_hostname(ctx->ssl, params->server_name) != 0) {
      return MG_SSL_ERROR;
    }
  }

#ifdef MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN
  if (mbedtls_ssl_conf_max_frag_len(ctx->conf,
#if MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN == 512
                                    MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_512
#elif MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN == 1024
                                    MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_1024
#elif MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN == 2048
                                    MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_2048
#elif MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN == 4096
                                    MBEDTLS_SSL_MAX_FRAG_LEN_4096
#else
#error Invalid MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS_MAX_FRAG_LEN
#endif
                                    ) != 0) {
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
#endif

  nc->flags |= MG_F_SSL;

  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

static int mg_ssl_if_mbed_send(void *ctx, const unsigned char *buf,
                               size_t len) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) ctx;
  int n = nc->iface->vtable->tcp_send(nc, buf, len);
  if (n > 0) return n;
  if (n == 0) return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE;
  return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_SEND_FAILED;
}

static int mg_ssl_if_mbed_recv(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) ctx;
  int n = nc->iface->vtable->tcp_recv(nc, buf, len);
  if (n > 0) return n;
  if (n == 0) return MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ;
  return MBEDTLS_ERR_NET_RECV_FAILED;
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_mbed_err(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                                int ret) {
  enum mg_ssl_if_result res = MG_SSL_OK;
  if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ) {
    res = MG_SSL_WANT_READ;
  } else if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
    res = MG_SSL_WANT_WRITE;
  } else if (ret == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_PEER_CLOSE_NOTIFY) {
    LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p TLS connection closed by peer", nc));
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    res = MG_SSL_OK;
  } else {
    LOG(LL_ERROR, ("%p mbedTLS error: -0x%04x", nc, -ret));
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    res = MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  nc->err = ret;
  return res;
}

static void mg_ssl_if_mbed_free_certs_and_keys(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx) {
  if (ctx->cert != NULL) {
    mbedtls_x509_crt_free(ctx->cert);
    MG_FREE(ctx->cert);
    ctx->cert = NULL;
    mbedtls_pk_free(ctx->key);
    MG_FREE(ctx->key);
    ctx->key = NULL;
  }
#ifdef MBEDTLS_X509_CA_CHAIN_ON_DISK
  MG_FREE(ctx->ca_chain_file);
  ctx->ca_chain_file = NULL;
#else
  if (ctx->ca_cert != NULL) {
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(ctx->conf, NULL, NULL);
    mbedtls_x509_crt_free(ctx->ca_cert);
    MG_FREE(ctx->ca_cert);
    ctx->ca_cert = NULL;
  }
#endif
}

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  int err;
  /* If bio is not yet set, do it now. */
  if (ctx->ssl->p_bio == NULL) {
    mbedtls_ssl_set_bio(ctx->ssl, nc, mg_ssl_if_mbed_send, mg_ssl_if_mbed_recv,
                        NULL);
  }
  err = mbedtls_ssl_handshake(ctx->ssl);
  if (err != 0) return mg_ssl_if_mbed_err(nc, err);
#ifdef MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS_FREE_CERTS
  /*
   * Free the peer certificate, we don't need it after handshake.
   * Note that this effectively disables renegotiation.
   */
  mbedtls_x509_crt_free(ctx->ssl->session->peer_cert);
  mbedtls_free(ctx->ssl->session->peer_cert);
  ctx->ssl->session->peer_cert = NULL;
  /* On a client connection we can also free our own and CA certs. */
  if (nc->listener == NULL) {
    if (ctx->conf->key_cert != NULL) {
      /* Note that this assumes one key_cert entry, which matches our init. */
      MG_FREE(ctx->conf->key_cert);
      ctx->conf->key_cert = NULL;
    }
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(ctx->conf, NULL, NULL);
    mg_ssl_if_mbed_free_certs_and_keys(ctx);
  }
#endif
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

int mg_ssl_if_read(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf, size_t len) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  int n = mbedtls_ssl_read(ctx->ssl, (unsigned char *) buf, len);
  DBG(("%p %d -> %d", nc, (int) len, n));
  if (n < 0) return mg_ssl_if_mbed_err(nc, n);
  if (n == 0) nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  return n;
}

int mg_ssl_if_write(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf, size_t len) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  /* Per mbedTLS docs, if write returns WANT_READ or WANT_WRITE, the operation
   * should be retried with the same data and length.
   * Here we assume that the data being pushed will remain the same but the
   * amount may grow between calls so we save the length that was used and
   * retry. The assumption being that the data itself won't change and won't
   * be removed. */
  size_t l = len;
  if (ctx->saved_len > 0 && ctx->saved_len < l) l = ctx->saved_len;
  int n = mbedtls_ssl_write(ctx->ssl, (const unsigned char *) buf, l);
  DBG(("%p %d,%d,%d -> %d", nc, (int) len, (int) ctx->saved_len, (int) l, n));
  if (n < 0) {
    if (n == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ || n == MBEDTLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE) {
      ctx->saved_len = len;
    }
    return mg_ssl_if_mbed_err(nc, n);
  } else if (n > 0) {
    ctx->saved_len = 0;
  }
  return n;
}

void mg_ssl_if_conn_close_notify(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  if (ctx == NULL) return;
  mbedtls_ssl_close_notify(ctx->ssl);
}

void mg_ssl_if_conn_free(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  if (ctx == NULL) return;
  nc->ssl_if_data = NULL;
  if (ctx->ssl != NULL) {
    mbedtls_ssl_free(ctx->ssl);
    MG_FREE(ctx->ssl);
  }
  if (ctx->conf != NULL) {
    mbedtls_ssl_config_free(ctx->conf);
    MG_FREE(ctx->conf);
  }
  mg_ssl_if_mbed_free_certs_and_keys(ctx);
  mbuf_free(&ctx->cipher_suites);
  memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
  MG_FREE(ctx);
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_use_ca_cert(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                            const char *ca_cert) {
  if (ca_cert == NULL || strcmp(ca_cert, "*") == 0) {
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_NONE);
    return MG_SSL_OK;
  }
#ifdef MBEDTLS_X509_CA_CHAIN_ON_DISK
  ctx->ca_chain_file = strdup(ca_cert);
  if (ctx->ca_chain_file == NULL) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  if (mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain_file(ctx->conf, ctx->ca_chain_file, NULL) != 0) {
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
#else
  ctx->ca_cert = (mbedtls_x509_crt *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx->ca_cert));
  mbedtls_x509_crt_init(ctx->ca_cert);
  if (mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(ctx->ca_cert, ca_cert) != 0) {
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  mbedtls_ssl_conf_ca_chain(ctx->conf, ctx->ca_cert, NULL);
#endif
  mbedtls_ssl_conf_authmode(ctx->conf, MBEDTLS_SSL_VERIFY_REQUIRED);
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_use_cert(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                         const char *cert, const char *key,
                                         const char **err_msg) {
  if (key == NULL) key = cert;
  if (cert == NULL || cert[0] == '\0' || key == NULL || key[0] == '\0') {
    return MG_SSL_OK;
  }
  ctx->cert = (mbedtls_x509_crt *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx->cert));
  mbedtls_x509_crt_init(ctx->cert);
  ctx->key = (mbedtls_pk_context *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx->key));
  mbedtls_pk_init(ctx->key);
  if (mbedtls_x509_crt_parse_file(ctx->cert, cert) != 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid SSL cert");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  if (mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile(ctx->key, key, NULL) != 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid SSL key");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  if (mbedtls_ssl_conf_own_cert(ctx->conf, ctx->cert, ctx->key) != 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Invalid SSL key or cert");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

static const int mg_s_cipher_list[] = {
#if CS_PLATFORM != CS_P_ESP8266
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
#else
    /*
     * ECDHE is way too slow on ESP8266 w/o cryptochip, this sometimes results
     * in WiFi STA deauths. Use weaker but faster cipher suites. Sad but true.
     * Disable DHE completely because it's just hopelessly slow.
     */
    MBEDTLS_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
    MBEDTLS_TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
#endif /* CS_PLATFORM != CS_P_ESP8266 */
    0,
};

/*
 * Ciphers can be specified as a colon-separated list of cipher suite names.
 * These can be found in
 * https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/blob/development/library/ssl_ciphersuites.c#L267
 * E.g.: TLS-ECDHE-ECDSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CCM
 */
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_set_cipher_list(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                                const char *ciphers) {
  if (ciphers != NULL) {
    int l, id;
    const char *s = ciphers, *e;
    char tmp[50];
    while (s != NULL) {
      e = strchr(s, ':');
      l = (e != NULL ? (e - s) : (int) strlen(s));
      strncpy(tmp, s, l);
      tmp[l] = '\0';
      id = mbedtls_ssl_get_ciphersuite_id(tmp);
      DBG(("%s -> %04x", tmp, id));
      if (id != 0) {
        mbuf_append(&ctx->cipher_suites, &id, sizeof(id));
      }
      s = (e != NULL ? e + 1 : NULL);
    }
    if (ctx->cipher_suites.len == 0) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
    id = 0;
    mbuf_append(&ctx->cipher_suites, &id, sizeof(id));
    mbuf_trim(&ctx->cipher_suites);
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_ciphersuites(ctx->conf,
                                  (const int *) ctx->cipher_suites.buf);
  } else {
    mbedtls_ssl_conf_ciphersuites(ctx->conf, mg_s_cipher_list);
  }
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

#ifdef MBEDTLS_KEY_EXCHANGE__SOME__PSK_ENABLED
static enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_mbed_set_psk(struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx,
                                                    const char *identity,
                                                    const char *key_str) {
  unsigned char key[32];
  size_t key_len;
  if (identity == NULL && key_str == NULL) return MG_SSL_OK;
  if (identity == NULL || key_str == NULL) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  key_len = strlen(key_str);
  if (key_len != 32 && key_len != 64) return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  size_t i = 0;
  memset(key, 0, sizeof(key));
  key_len = 0;
  for (i = 0; key_str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
    unsigned char c;
    char hc = tolower((int) key_str[i]);
    if (hc >= '0' && hc <= '9') {
      c = hc - '0';
    } else if (hc >= 'a' && hc <= 'f') {
      c = hc - 'a' + 0xa;
    } else {
      return MG_SSL_ERROR;
    }
    key_len = i / 2;
    key[key_len] <<= 4;
    key[key_len] |= c;
  }
  key_len++;
  DBG(("identity = '%s', key = (%u)", identity, (unsigned int) key_len));
  /* mbedTLS makes copies of psk and identity. */
  if (mbedtls_ssl_conf_psk(ctx->conf, (const unsigned char *) key, key_len,
                           (const unsigned char *) identity,
                           strlen(identity)) != 0) {
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}
#endif

const char *mg_set_ssl(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *cert,
                       const char *ca_cert) {
  const char *err_msg = NULL;
  struct mg_ssl_if_conn_params params;
  memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
  params.cert = cert;
  params.ca_cert = ca_cert;
  if (mg_ssl_if_conn_init(nc, &params, &err_msg) != MG_SSL_OK) {
    return err_msg;
  }
  return NULL;
}

/* Lazy RNG. Warning: it would be a bad idea to do this in production! */
#ifdef MG_SSL_MBED_DUMMY_RANDOM
int mg_ssl_if_mbed_random(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len) {
  (void) ctx;
  while (len--) *buf++ = rand();
  return 0;
}
#endif

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_MBEDTLS */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_uri.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_uri.h" */

/*
 * scan string until encountering one of `seps`, keeping track of component
 * boundaries in `res`.
 *
 * `p` will point to the char after the separator or it will be `end`.
 */
static void parse_uri_component(const char **p, const char *end,
                                const char *seps, struct mg_str *res) {
  const char *q;
  res->p = *p;
  for (; *p < end; (*p)++) {
    for (q = seps; *q != '\0'; q++) {
      if (**p == *q) break;
    }
    if (*q != '\0') break;
  }
  res->len = (*p) - res->p;
  if (*p < end) (*p)++;
}

int mg_parse_uri(const struct mg_str uri, struct mg_str *scheme,
                 struct mg_str *user_info, struct mg_str *host,
                 unsigned int *port, struct mg_str *path, struct mg_str *query,
                 struct mg_str *fragment) {
  struct mg_str rscheme = {0, 0}, ruser_info = {0, 0}, rhost = {0, 0},
                rpath = {0, 0}, rquery = {0, 0}, rfragment = {0, 0};
  unsigned int rport = 0;
  enum {
    P_START,
    P_SCHEME_OR_PORT,
    P_USER_INFO,
    P_HOST,
    P_PORT,
    P_REST
  } state = P_START;

  const char *p = uri.p, *end = p + uri.len;
  while (p < end) {
    switch (state) {
      case P_START:
        /*
         * expecting on of:
         * - `scheme://xxxx`
         * - `xxxx:port`
         * - `[a:b:c]:port`
         * - `xxxx/path`
         */
        if (*p == '[') {
          state = P_HOST;
          break;
        }
        for (; p < end; p++) {
          if (*p == ':') {
            state = P_SCHEME_OR_PORT;
            break;
          } else if (*p == '/') {
            state = P_REST;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (state == P_START || state == P_REST) {
          rhost.p = uri.p;
          rhost.len = p - uri.p;
        }
        break;
      case P_SCHEME_OR_PORT:
        if (end - p >= 3 && strncmp(p, "://", 3) == 0) {
          rscheme.p = uri.p;
          rscheme.len = p - uri.p;
          state = P_USER_INFO;
          p += 3;
        } else {
          rhost.p = uri.p;
          rhost.len = p - uri.p;
          state = P_PORT;
        }
        break;
      case P_USER_INFO:
        ruser_info.p = p;
        for (; p < end; p++) {
          if (*p == '@' || *p == '[' || *p == '/') {
            break;
          }
        }
        if (p == end || *p == '/' || *p == '[') {
          /* backtrack and parse as host */
          p = ruser_info.p;
        }
        ruser_info.len = p - ruser_info.p;
        state = P_HOST;
        break;
      case P_HOST:
        if (*p == '@') p++;
        rhost.p = p;
        if (*p == '[') {
          int found = 0;
          for (; !found && p < end; p++) {
            found = (*p == ']');
          }
          if (!found) return -1;
        } else {
          for (; p < end; p++) {
            if (*p == ':' || *p == '/') break;
          }
        }
        rhost.len = p - rhost.p;
        if (p < end) {
          if (*p == ':') {
            state = P_PORT;
            break;
          } else if (*p == '/') {
            state = P_REST;
            break;
          }
        }
        break;
      case P_PORT:
        p++;
        for (; p < end; p++) {
          if (*p == '/') {
            state = P_REST;
            break;
          }
          rport *= 10;
          rport += *p - '0';
        }
        break;
      case P_REST:
        /* `p` points to separator. `path` includes the separator */
        parse_uri_component(&p, end, "?#", &rpath);
        if (p < end && *(p - 1) == '?') {
          parse_uri_component(&p, end, "#", &rquery);
        }
        parse_uri_component(&p, end, "", &rfragment);
        break;
    }
  }

  if (scheme != 0) *scheme = rscheme;
  if (user_info != 0) *user_info = ruser_info;
  if (host != 0) *host = rhost;
  if (port != 0) *port = rport;
  if (path != 0) *path = rpath;
  if (query != 0) *query = rquery;
  if (fragment != 0) *fragment = rfragment;

  return 0;
}

/* Normalize the URI path. Remove/resolve "." and "..". */
int mg_normalize_uri_path(const struct mg_str *in, struct mg_str *out) {
  const char *s = in->p, *se = s + in->len;
  char *cp = (char *) out->p, *d;

  if (in->len == 0 || *s != '/') {
    out->len = 0;
    return 0;
  }

  d = cp;

  while (s < se) {
    const char *next = s;
    struct mg_str component;
    parse_uri_component(&next, se, "/", &component);
    if (mg_vcmp(&component, ".") == 0) {
      /* Yum. */
    } else if (mg_vcmp(&component, "..") == 0) {
      /* Backtrack to previous slash. */
      if (d > cp + 1 && *(d - 1) == '/') d--;
      while (d > cp && *(d - 1) != '/') d--;
    } else {
      memmove(d, s, next - s);
      d += next - s;
    }
    s = next;
  }
  if (d == cp) *d++ = '/';

  out->p = cp;
  out->len = d - cp;
  return 1;
}

int mg_assemble_uri(const struct mg_str *scheme, const struct mg_str *user_info,
                    const struct mg_str *host, unsigned int port,
                    const struct mg_str *path, const struct mg_str *query,
                    const struct mg_str *fragment, int normalize_path,
                    struct mg_str *uri) {
  int result = -1;
  struct mbuf out;
  mbuf_init(&out, 0);

  if (scheme != NULL && scheme->len > 0) {
    mbuf_append(&out, scheme->p, scheme->len);
    mbuf_append(&out, "://", 3);
  }

  if (user_info != NULL && user_info->len > 0) {
    mbuf_append(&out, user_info->p, user_info->len);
    mbuf_append(&out, "@", 1);
  }

  if (host != NULL && host->len > 0) {
    mbuf_append(&out, host->p, host->len);
  }

  if (port != 0) {
    char port_str[20];
    int port_str_len = sprintf(port_str, ":%u", port);
    mbuf_append(&out, port_str, port_str_len);
  }

  if (path != NULL && path->len > 0) {
    if (normalize_path) {
      struct mg_str npath = mg_strdup(*path);
      if (npath.len != path->len) goto out;
      if (!mg_normalize_uri_path(path, &npath)) {
        free((void *) npath.p);
        goto out;
      }
      mbuf_append(&out, npath.p, npath.len);
      free((void *) npath.p);
    } else {
      mbuf_append(&out, path->p, path->len);
    }
  } else if (normalize_path) {
    mbuf_append(&out, "/", 1);
  }

  if (query != NULL && query->len > 0) {
    mbuf_append(&out, "?", 1);
    mbuf_append(&out, query->p, query->len);
  }

  if (fragment != NULL && fragment->len > 0) {
    mbuf_append(&out, "#", 1);
    mbuf_append(&out, fragment->p, fragment->len);
  }

  result = 0;

out:
  if (result == 0) {
    uri->p = out.buf;
    uri->len = out.len;
  } else {
    mbuf_free(&out);
    uri->p = NULL;
    uri->len = 0;
  }
  return result;
}
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_http.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_md5.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_util.h" */

/* altbuf {{{ */

/*
 * Alternate buffer: fills the client-provided buffer with data; and if it's
 * not large enough, allocates another buffer (via mbuf), similar to asprintf.
 */
struct altbuf {
  struct mbuf m;
  char *user_buf;
  size_t len;
  size_t user_buf_size;
};

/*
 * Initializes altbuf; `buf`, `buf_size` is the client-provided buffer.
 */
MG_INTERNAL void altbuf_init(struct altbuf *ab, char *buf, size_t buf_size) {
  mbuf_init(&ab->m, 0);
  ab->user_buf = buf;
  ab->user_buf_size = buf_size;
  ab->len = 0;
}

/*
 * Appends a single char to the altbuf.
 */
MG_INTERNAL void altbuf_append(struct altbuf *ab, char c) {
  if (ab->len < ab->user_buf_size) {
    /* The data fits into the original buffer */
    ab->user_buf[ab->len++] = c;
  } else {
    /* The data can't fit into the original buffer, so write it to mbuf.  */

    /*
     * First of all, see if that's the first byte which overflows the original
     * buffer: if so, copy the existing data from there to a newly allocated
     * mbuf.
     */
    if (ab->len > 0 && ab->m.len == 0) {
      mbuf_append(&ab->m, ab->user_buf, ab->len);
    }

    mbuf_append(&ab->m, &c, 1);
    ab->len = ab->m.len;
  }
}

/*
 * Resets any data previously appended to altbuf.
 */
MG_INTERNAL void altbuf_reset(struct altbuf *ab) {
  mbuf_free(&ab->m);
  ab->len = 0;
}

/*
 * Returns whether the additional buffer was allocated (and thus the data
 * is in the mbuf, not the client-provided buffer)
 */
MG_INTERNAL int altbuf_reallocated(struct altbuf *ab) {
  return ab->len > ab->user_buf_size;
}

/*
 * Returns the actual buffer with data, either the client-provided or a newly
 * allocated one. If `trim` is non-zero, mbuf-backed buffer is trimmed first.
 */
MG_INTERNAL char *altbuf_get_buf(struct altbuf *ab, int trim) {
  if (altbuf_reallocated(ab)) {
    if (trim) {
      mbuf_trim(&ab->m);
    }
    return ab->m.buf;
  } else {
    return ab->user_buf;
  }
}

/* }}} */

static const char *mg_version_header = "Mongoose/" MG_VERSION;

enum mg_http_proto_data_type { DATA_NONE, DATA_FILE, DATA_PUT };

struct mg_http_proto_data_file {
  FILE *fp;      /* Opened file. */
  int64_t cl;    /* Content-Length. How many bytes to send. */
  int64_t sent;  /* How many bytes have been already sent. */
  int keepalive; /* Keep connection open after sending. */
  enum mg_http_proto_data_type type;
};

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI
struct mg_http_proto_data_cgi {
  struct mg_connection *cgi_nc;
};
#endif

struct mg_http_proto_data_chuncked {
  int64_t body_len; /* How many bytes of chunked body was reassembled. */
};

struct mg_http_endpoint {
  struct mg_http_endpoint *next;
  struct mg_str uri_pattern; /* owned */
  char *auth_domain;         /* owned */
  char *auth_file;           /* owned */

  mg_event_handler_t handler;
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  void *user_data;
#endif
};

enum mg_http_multipart_stream_state {
  MPS_BEGIN,
  MPS_WAITING_FOR_BOUNDARY,
  MPS_WAITING_FOR_CHUNK,
  MPS_GOT_BOUNDARY,
  MPS_FINALIZE,
  MPS_FINISHED
};

struct mg_http_multipart_stream {
  const char *boundary;
  int boundary_len;
  const char *var_name;
  const char *file_name;
  void *user_data;
  enum mg_http_multipart_stream_state state;
  int processing_part;
  int data_avail;
};

struct mg_reverse_proxy_data {
  struct mg_connection *linked_conn;
};

struct mg_ws_proto_data {
  /*
   * Defragmented size of the frame so far.
   *
   * First byte of nc->recv_mbuf.buf is an op, the rest of the data is
   * defragmented data.
   */
  size_t reass_len;
};

struct mg_http_proto_data {
#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
  struct mg_http_proto_data_file file;
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI
  struct mg_http_proto_data_cgi cgi;
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
  struct mg_http_multipart_stream mp_stream;
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET
  struct mg_ws_proto_data ws_data;
#endif
  struct mg_http_proto_data_chuncked chunk;
  struct mg_http_endpoint *endpoints;
  mg_event_handler_t endpoint_handler;
  struct mg_reverse_proxy_data reverse_proxy_data;
  size_t rcvd; /* How many bytes we have received. */
};

static void mg_http_proto_data_destructor(void *proto_data);

struct mg_connection *mg_connect_http_base(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data),
    struct mg_connect_opts opts, const char *scheme1, const char *scheme2,
    const char *scheme_ssl1, const char *scheme_ssl2, const char *url,
    struct mg_str *path, struct mg_str *user_info, struct mg_str *host);

MG_INTERNAL struct mg_http_proto_data *mg_http_create_proto_data(
    struct mg_connection *c) {
  /* If we have proto data from previous connection, flush it. */
  if (c->proto_data != NULL) {
    void *pd = c->proto_data;
    c->proto_data = NULL;
    mg_http_proto_data_destructor(pd);
  }
  c->proto_data = MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct mg_http_proto_data));
  c->proto_data_destructor = mg_http_proto_data_destructor;
  return (struct mg_http_proto_data *) c->proto_data;
}

static struct mg_http_proto_data *mg_http_get_proto_data(
    struct mg_connection *c) {
  return (struct mg_http_proto_data *) c->proto_data;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
static void mg_http_free_proto_data_mp_stream(
    struct mg_http_multipart_stream *mp) {
  MG_FREE((void *) mp->boundary);
  MG_FREE((void *) mp->var_name);
  MG_FREE((void *) mp->file_name);
  memset(mp, 0, sizeof(*mp));
}
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
static void mg_http_free_proto_data_file(struct mg_http_proto_data_file *d) {
  if (d != NULL) {
    if (d->fp != NULL) {
      fclose(d->fp);
    }
    memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct mg_http_proto_data_file));
  }
}
#endif

static void mg_http_free_proto_data_endpoints(struct mg_http_endpoint **ep) {
  struct mg_http_endpoint *current = *ep;

  while (current != NULL) {
    struct mg_http_endpoint *tmp = current->next;
    MG_FREE((void *) current->uri_pattern.p);
    MG_FREE((void *) current->auth_domain);
    MG_FREE((void *) current->auth_file);
    MG_FREE(current);
    current = tmp;
  }

  ep = NULL;
}

static void mg_http_free_reverse_proxy_data(struct mg_reverse_proxy_data *rpd) {
  if (rpd->linked_conn != NULL) {
    /*
     * Connection has linked one, we have to unlink & close it
     * since _this_ connection is going to die and
     * it doesn't make sense to keep another one
     */
    struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(rpd->linked_conn);
    if (pd->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn != NULL) {
      pd->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
      pd->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn = NULL;
    }
    rpd->linked_conn = NULL;
  }
}

static void mg_http_proto_data_destructor(void *proto_data) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = (struct mg_http_proto_data *) proto_data;
#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
  mg_http_free_proto_data_file(&pd->file);
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI
  mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi(&pd->cgi);
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
  mg_http_free_proto_data_mp_stream(&pd->mp_stream);
#endif
  mg_http_free_proto_data_endpoints(&pd->endpoints);
  mg_http_free_reverse_proxy_data(&pd->reverse_proxy_data);
  MG_FREE(proto_data);
}

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM

#define MIME_ENTRY(_ext, _type) \
  { _ext, sizeof(_ext) - 1, _type }
static const struct {
  const char *extension;
  size_t ext_len;
  const char *mime_type;
} mg_static_builtin_mime_types[] = {
    MIME_ENTRY("html", "text/html"),
    MIME_ENTRY("html", "text/html"),
    MIME_ENTRY("htm", "text/html"),
    MIME_ENTRY("shtm", "text/html"),
    MIME_ENTRY("shtml", "text/html"),
    MIME_ENTRY("css", "text/css"),
    MIME_ENTRY("js", "application/x-javascript"),
    MIME_ENTRY("ico", "image/x-icon"),
    MIME_ENTRY("gif", "image/gif"),
    MIME_ENTRY("jpg", "image/jpeg"),
    MIME_ENTRY("jpeg", "image/jpeg"),
    MIME_ENTRY("png", "image/png"),
    MIME_ENTRY("svg", "image/svg+xml"),
    MIME_ENTRY("txt", "text/plain"),
    MIME_ENTRY("torrent", "application/x-bittorrent"),
    MIME_ENTRY("wav", "audio/x-wav"),
    MIME_ENTRY("mp3", "audio/x-mp3"),
    MIME_ENTRY("mid", "audio/mid"),
    MIME_ENTRY("m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"),
    MIME_ENTRY("ogg", "application/ogg"),
    MIME_ENTRY("ram", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"),
    MIME_ENTRY("xml", "text/xml"),
    MIME_ENTRY("ttf", "application/x-font-ttf"),
    MIME_ENTRY("json", "application/json"),
    MIME_ENTRY("xslt", "application/xml"),
    MIME_ENTRY("xsl", "application/xml"),
    MIME_ENTRY("ra", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"),
    MIME_ENTRY("doc", "application/msword"),
    MIME_ENTRY("exe", "application/octet-stream"),
    MIME_ENTRY("zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"),
    MIME_ENTRY("xls", "application/excel"),
    MIME_ENTRY("tgz", "application/x-tar-gz"),
    MIME_ENTRY("tar", "application/x-tar"),
    MIME_ENTRY("gz", "application/x-gunzip"),
    MIME_ENTRY("arj", "application/x-arj-compressed"),
    MIME_ENTRY("rar", "application/x-rar-compressed"),
    MIME_ENTRY("rtf", "application/rtf"),
    MIME_ENTRY("pdf", "application/pdf"),
    MIME_ENTRY("swf", "application/x-shockwave-flash"),
    MIME_ENTRY("mpg", "video/mpeg"),
    MIME_ENTRY("webm", "video/webm"),
    MIME_ENTRY("mpeg", "video/mpeg"),
    MIME_ENTRY("mov", "video/quicktime"),
    MIME_ENTRY("mp4", "video/mp4"),
    MIME_ENTRY("m4v", "video/x-m4v"),
    MIME_ENTRY("asf", "video/x-ms-asf"),
    MIME_ENTRY("avi", "video/x-msvideo"),
    MIME_ENTRY("bmp", "image/bmp"),
    {NULL, 0, NULL},
};

static struct mg_str mg_get_mime_types_entry(struct mg_str path) {
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; mg_static_builtin_mime_types[i].extension != NULL; i++) {
    if (path.len < mg_static_builtin_mime_types[i].ext_len + 1) continue;
    struct mg_str ext = MG_MK_STR_N(mg_static_builtin_mime_types[i].extension,
                                    mg_static_builtin_mime_types[i].ext_len);
    struct mg_str pext = MG_MK_STR_N(path.p + (path.len - ext.len), ext.len);
    if (pext.p[-1] == '.' && mg_strcasecmp(ext, pext) == 0) {
      return mg_mk_str(mg_static_builtin_mime_types[i].mime_type);
    }
  }
  return mg_mk_str(NULL);
}

MG_INTERNAL int mg_get_mime_type_encoding(
    struct mg_str path, struct mg_str *type, struct mg_str *encoding,
    const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  const char *ext, *overrides;
  struct mg_str k, v;

  overrides = opts->custom_mime_types;
  while ((overrides = mg_next_comma_list_entry(overrides, &k, &v)) != NULL) {
    ext = path.p + (path.len - k.len);
    if (path.len > k.len && mg_vcasecmp(&k, ext) == 0) {
      *type = v;
      return 1;
    }
  }

  *type = mg_get_mime_types_entry(path);

  /* Check for .html.gz, .js.gz, etc. */
  if (mg_vcmp(type, "application/x-gunzip") == 0) {
    struct mg_str path2 = mg_mk_str_n(path.p, path.len - 3);
    struct mg_str type2 = mg_get_mime_types_entry(path2);
    LOG(LL_ERROR, ("'%.*s' '%.*s' '%.*s'", (int) path.len, path.p,
                   (int) path2.len, path2.p, (int) type2.len, type2.p));
    if (type2.len > 0) {
      *type = type2;
      *encoding = mg_mk_str("gzip");
    }
  }

  return (type->len > 0);
}
#endif

/*
 * Check whether full request is buffered. Return:
 *   -1  if request is malformed
 *    0  if request is not yet fully buffered
 *   >0  actual request length, including last \r\n\r\n
 */
static int mg_http_get_request_len(const char *s, int buf_len) {
  const unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) s;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
    if (!isprint(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\r' && buf[i] != '\n' && buf[i] < 128) {
      return -1;
    } else if (buf[i] == '\n' && i + 1 < buf_len && buf[i + 1] == '\n') {
      return i + 2;
    } else if (buf[i] == '\n' && i + 2 < buf_len && buf[i + 1] == '\r' &&
               buf[i + 2] == '\n') {
      return i + 3;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

static const char *mg_http_parse_headers(const char *s, const char *end,
                                         int len, struct http_message *req) {
  int i = 0;
  while (i < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(req->header_names) - 1) {
    struct mg_str *k = &req->header_names[i], *v = &req->header_values[i];

    s = mg_skip(s, end, ": ", k);
    s = mg_skip(s, end, "\r\n", v);

    while (v->len > 0 && v->p[v->len - 1] == ' ') {
      v->len--; /* Trim trailing spaces in header value */
    }

    /*
     * If header value is empty - skip it and go to next (if any).
     * NOTE: Do not add it to headers_values because such addition changes API
     * behaviour
     */
    if (k->len != 0 && v->len == 0) {
      continue;
    }

    if (k->len == 0 || v->len == 0) {
      k->p = v->p = NULL;
      k->len = v->len = 0;
      break;
    }

    if (!mg_ncasecmp(k->p, "Content-Length", 14)) {
      req->body.len = (size_t) to64(v->p);
      req->message.len = len + req->body.len;
    }

    i++;
  }

  return s;
}

int mg_parse_http(const char *s, int n, struct http_message *hm, int is_req) {
  const char *end, *qs;
  int len = mg_http_get_request_len(s, n);

  if (len <= 0) return len;

  memset(hm, 0, sizeof(*hm));
  hm->message.p = s;
  hm->body.p = s + len;
  hm->message.len = hm->body.len = (size_t) ~0;
  end = s + len;

  /* Request is fully buffered. Skip leading whitespaces. */
  while (s < end && isspace(*(unsigned char *) s)) s++;

  if (is_req) {
    /* Parse request line: method, URI, proto */
    s = mg_skip(s, end, " ", &hm->method);
    s = mg_skip(s, end, " ", &hm->uri);
    s = mg_skip(s, end, "\r\n", &hm->proto);
    if (hm->uri.p <= hm->method.p || hm->proto.p <= hm->uri.p) return -1;

    /* If URI contains '?' character, initialize query_string */
    if ((qs = (char *) memchr(hm->uri.p, '?', hm->uri.len)) != NULL) {
      hm->query_string.p = qs + 1;
      hm->query_string.len = &hm->uri.p[hm->uri.len] - (qs + 1);
      hm->uri.len = qs - hm->uri.p;
    }
  } else {
    s = mg_skip(s, end, " ", &hm->proto);
    if (end - s < 4 || s[0] < '0' || s[0] > '9' || s[3] != ' ') return -1;
    hm->resp_code = atoi(s);
    if (hm->resp_code < 100 || hm->resp_code >= 600) return -1;
    s += 4;
    s = mg_skip(s, end, "\r\n", &hm->resp_status_msg);
  }

  s = mg_http_parse_headers(s, end, len, hm);

  /*
   * mg_parse_http() is used to parse both HTTP requests and HTTP
   * responses. If HTTP response does not have Content-Length set, then
   * body is read until socket is closed, i.e. body.len is infinite (~0).
   *
   * For HTTP requests though, according to
   * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-8.1.3,
   * only POST and PUT methods have defined body semantics.
   * Therefore, if Content-Length is not specified and methods are
   * not one of PUT or POST, set body length to 0.
   *
   * So,
   * if it is HTTP request, and Content-Length is not set,
   * and method is not (PUT or POST) then reset body length to zero.
   */
  if (hm->body.len == (size_t) ~0 && is_req &&
      mg_vcasecmp(&hm->method, "PUT") != 0 &&
      mg_vcasecmp(&hm->method, "POST") != 0) {
    hm->body.len = 0;
    hm->message.len = len;
  }

  return len;
}

struct mg_str *mg_get_http_header(struct http_message *hm, const char *name) {
  size_t i, len = strlen(name);

  for (i = 0; hm->header_names[i].len > 0; i++) {
    struct mg_str *h = &hm->header_names[i], *v = &hm->header_values[i];
    if (h->p != NULL && h->len == len && !mg_ncasecmp(h->p, name, len))
      return v;
  }

  return NULL;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
static void mg_http_transfer_file_data(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  char buf[MG_MAX_HTTP_SEND_MBUF];
  size_t n = 0, to_read = 0, left = (size_t)(pd->file.cl - pd->file.sent);

  if (pd->file.type == DATA_FILE) {
    struct mbuf *io = &nc->send_mbuf;
    if (io->len >= MG_MAX_HTTP_SEND_MBUF) {
      to_read = 0;
    } else {
      to_read = MG_MAX_HTTP_SEND_MBUF - io->len;
    }
    if (to_read > left) {
      to_read = left;
    }
    if (to_read > 0) {
      n = mg_fread(buf, 1, to_read, pd->file.fp);
      if (n > 0) {
        mg_send(nc, buf, n);
        pd->file.sent += n;
        DBG(("%p sent %d (total %d)", nc, (int) n, (int) pd->file.sent));
      }
    } else {
      /* Rate-limited */
    }
    if (pd->file.sent >= pd->file.cl) {
      LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p done, %d bytes, ka %d", nc, (int) pd->file.sent,
                     pd->file.keepalive));
      if (!pd->file.keepalive) nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
      mg_http_free_proto_data_file(&pd->file);
    }
  } else if (pd->file.type == DATA_PUT) {
    struct mbuf *io = &nc->recv_mbuf;
    size_t to_write = left <= 0 ? 0 : left < io->len ? (size_t) left : io->len;
    size_t n = mg_fwrite(io->buf, 1, to_write, pd->file.fp);
    if (n > 0) {
      mbuf_remove(io, n);
      pd->file.sent += n;
    }
    if (n == 0 || pd->file.sent >= pd->file.cl) {
      if (!pd->file.keepalive) nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
      mg_http_free_proto_data_file(&pd->file);
    }
  }
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI
  else if (pd->cgi.cgi_nc != NULL) {
    /* This is POST data that needs to be forwarded to the CGI process */
    if (pd->cgi.cgi_nc != NULL) {
      mg_forward(nc, pd->cgi.cgi_nc);
    } else {
      nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
    }
  }
#endif
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM */

/*
 * Parse chunked-encoded buffer. Return 0 if the buffer is not encoded, or
 * if it's incomplete. If the chunk is fully buffered, return total number of
 * bytes in a chunk, and store data in `data`, `data_len`.
 */
static size_t mg_http_parse_chunk(char *buf, size_t len, char **chunk_data,
                                  size_t *chunk_len) {
  unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *) buf;
  size_t n = 0; /* scanned chunk length */
  size_t i = 0; /* index in s */

  /* Scan chunk length. That should be a hexadecimal number. */
  while (i < len && isxdigit(s[i])) {
    n *= 16;
    n += (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9') ? s[i] - '0' : tolower(s[i]) - 'a' + 10;
    i++;
    if (i > 6) {
      /* Chunk size is unreasonable. */
      return 0;
    }
  }

  /* Skip new line */
  if (i == 0 || i + 2 > len || s[i] != '\r' || s[i + 1] != '\n') {
    return 0;
  }
  i += 2;

  /* Record where the data is */
  *chunk_data = (char *) s + i;
  *chunk_len = n;

  /* Skip data */
  i += n;

  /* Skip new line */
  if (i == 0 || i + 2 > len || s[i] != '\r' || s[i + 1] != '\n') {
    return 0;
  }
  return i + 2;
}

MG_INTERNAL size_t mg_handle_chunked(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                     struct http_message *hm, char *buf,
                                     size_t blen) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  char *data;
  size_t i, n, data_len, body_len, zero_chunk_received = 0;
  /* Find out piece of received data that is not yet reassembled */
  body_len = (size_t) pd->chunk.body_len;
  assert(blen >= body_len);

  /* Traverse all fully buffered chunks */
  for (i = body_len;
       (n = mg_http_parse_chunk(buf + i, blen - i, &data, &data_len)) > 0;
       i += n) {
    /* Collapse chunk data to the rest of HTTP body */
    memmove(buf + body_len, data, data_len);
    body_len += data_len;
    hm->body.len = body_len;

    if (data_len == 0) {
      zero_chunk_received = 1;
      i += n;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (i > body_len) {
    /* Shift unparsed content to the parsed body */
    assert(i <= blen);
    memmove(buf + body_len, buf + i, blen - i);
    memset(buf + body_len + blen - i, 0, i - body_len);
    nc->recv_mbuf.len -= i - body_len;
    pd->chunk.body_len = body_len;

    /* Send MG_EV_HTTP_CHUNK event */
    nc->flags &= ~MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK;
    mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, MG_EV_HTTP_CHUNK, hm);

    /* Delete processed data if user set MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK flag */
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK) {
      memset(buf, 0, body_len);
      memmove(buf, buf + body_len, blen - i);
      nc->recv_mbuf.len -= body_len;
      hm->body.len = 0;
      pd->chunk.body_len = 0;
    }

    if (zero_chunk_received) {
      /* Total message size is len(body) + len(headers) */
      hm->message.len =
          (size_t) pd->chunk.body_len + blen - i + (hm->body.p - hm->message.p);
    }
  }

  return body_len;
}

struct mg_http_endpoint *mg_http_get_endpoint_handler(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                                      struct mg_str *uri_path) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd;
  struct mg_http_endpoint *ret = NULL;
  int matched, matched_max = 0;
  struct mg_http_endpoint *ep;

  if (nc == NULL) return NULL;

  pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);

  if (pd == NULL) return NULL;

  ep = pd->endpoints;
  while (ep != NULL) {
    if ((matched = mg_match_prefix_n(ep->uri_pattern, *uri_path)) > 0) {
      if (matched > matched_max) {
        /* Looking for the longest suitable handler */
        ret = ep;
        matched_max = matched;
      }
    }

    ep = ep->next;
  }

  return ret;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
static void mg_http_multipart_continue(struct mg_connection *nc);

static void mg_http_multipart_begin(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                    struct http_message *hm, int req_len);

#endif

static void mg_http_call_endpoint_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                                          struct http_message *hm);

static void deliver_chunk(struct mg_connection *c, struct http_message *hm,
                          int req_len) {
  /* Incomplete message received. Send MG_EV_HTTP_CHUNK event */
  hm->body.len = c->recv_mbuf.len - req_len;
  c->flags &= ~MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK;
  mg_call(c, c->handler, c->user_data, MG_EV_HTTP_CHUNK, hm);
  /* Delete processed data if user set MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK flag */
  if (c->flags & MG_F_DELETE_CHUNK) c->recv_mbuf.len = req_len;
}

/*
 * lx106 compiler has a bug (TODO(mkm) report and insert tracking bug here)
 * If a big structure is declared in a big function, lx106 gcc will make it
 * even bigger (round up to 4k, from 700 bytes of actual size).
 */
#ifdef __xtensa__
static void mg_http_handler2(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                             void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data),
                             struct http_message *hm) __attribute__((noinline));

void mg_http_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                     void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  struct http_message hm;
  mg_http_handler2(nc, ev, ev_data MG_UD_ARG(user_data), &hm);
}

static void mg_http_handler2(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                             void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data),
                             struct http_message *hm) {
#else  /* !__XTENSA__ */
void mg_http_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                     void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  struct http_message shm, *hm = &shm;
#endif /* __XTENSA__ */
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  struct mbuf *io = &nc->recv_mbuf;
  int req_len;
  const int is_req = (nc->listener != NULL);
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET
  struct mg_str *vec;
#endif
  if (ev == MG_EV_CLOSE) {
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI
    /* Close associated CGI forwarder connection */
    if (pd != NULL && pd->cgi.cgi_nc != NULL) {
      pd->cgi.cgi_nc->user_data = NULL;
      pd->cgi.cgi_nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    }
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
    if (pd != NULL && pd->mp_stream.boundary != NULL) {
      /*
       * Multipart message is in progress, but connection is closed.
       * Finish part and request with an error flag.
       */
      struct mg_http_multipart_part mp;
      memset(&mp, 0, sizeof(mp));
      mp.status = -1;
      mp.user_data = pd->mp_stream.user_data;
      mp.var_name = pd->mp_stream.var_name;
      mp.file_name = pd->mp_stream.file_name;
      mg_call(nc, (pd->endpoint_handler ? pd->endpoint_handler : nc->handler),
              nc->user_data, MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END, &mp);
      mp.var_name = NULL;
      mp.file_name = NULL;
      mg_call(nc, (pd->endpoint_handler ? pd->endpoint_handler : nc->handler),
              nc->user_data, MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST_END, &mp);
    } else
#endif
        if (io->len > 0 &&
            (req_len = mg_parse_http(io->buf, io->len, hm, is_req)) > 0) {
      /*
       * For HTTP messages without Content-Length, always send HTTP message
       * before MG_EV_CLOSE message.
       */
      int ev2 = is_req ? MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST : MG_EV_HTTP_REPLY;
      hm->message.len = io->len;
      hm->body.len = io->buf + io->len - hm->body.p;
      deliver_chunk(nc, hm, req_len);
      mg_http_call_endpoint_handler(nc, ev2, hm);
    }
    if (pd != NULL && pd->endpoint_handler != NULL &&
        pd->endpoint_handler != nc->handler) {
      mg_call(nc, pd->endpoint_handler, nc->user_data, ev, NULL);
    }
  }

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
  if (pd != NULL && pd->file.fp != NULL) {
    mg_http_transfer_file_data(nc);
  }
#endif

  mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, ev, ev_data);

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
  if (pd != NULL && pd->mp_stream.boundary != NULL &&
      (ev == MG_EV_RECV || ev == MG_EV_POLL)) {
    if (ev == MG_EV_RECV) {
      pd->rcvd += *(int *) ev_data;
      mg_http_multipart_continue(nc);
    } else if (pd->mp_stream.data_avail) {
      /* Try re-delivering the data. */
      mg_http_multipart_continue(nc);
    }
    return;
  }
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART */

  if (ev == MG_EV_RECV) {
    struct mg_str *s;

  again:
    req_len = mg_parse_http(io->buf, io->len, hm, is_req);

    if (req_len > 0) {
      /* New request - new proto data */
      pd = mg_http_create_proto_data(nc);
      pd->rcvd = io->len;
    }

    if (req_len > 0 &&
        (s = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Transfer-Encoding")) != NULL &&
        mg_vcasecmp(s, "chunked") == 0) {
      mg_handle_chunked(nc, hm, io->buf + req_len, io->len - req_len);
    }

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
    if (req_len > 0 && (s = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Content-Type")) != NULL &&
        s->len >= 9 && strncmp(s->p, "multipart", 9) == 0) {
      mg_http_multipart_begin(nc, hm, req_len);
      mg_http_multipart_continue(nc);
      return;
    }
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART */

    /* TODO(alashkin): refactor this ifelseifelseifelseifelse */
    if ((req_len < 0 ||
         (req_len == 0 && io->len >= MG_MAX_HTTP_REQUEST_SIZE))) {
      DBG(("invalid request"));
      nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    } else if (req_len == 0) {
      /* Do nothing, request is not yet fully buffered */
    }
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET
    else if (nc->listener == NULL && (nc->flags & MG_F_IS_WEBSOCKET)) {
      /* We're websocket client, got handshake response from server. */
      DBG(("%p WebSocket upgrade code %d", nc, hm->resp_code));
      if (hm->resp_code == 101 &&
          mg_get_http_header(hm, "Sec-WebSocket-Accept")) {
        /* TODO(lsm): check the validity of accept Sec-WebSocket-Accept */
        mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_HANDSHAKE_DONE,
                hm);
        mbuf_remove(io, req_len);
        nc->proto_handler = mg_ws_handler;
        mg_ws_handler(nc, MG_EV_RECV, ev_data MG_UD_ARG(user_data));
      } else {
        mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_HANDSHAKE_DONE,
                hm);
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        mbuf_remove(io, req_len);
      }
    } else if (nc->listener != NULL &&
               (vec = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Sec-WebSocket-Key")) != NULL) {
      struct mg_http_endpoint *ep;

      /* This is a websocket request. Switch protocol handlers. */
      mbuf_remove(io, req_len);
      nc->proto_handler = mg_ws_handler;
      nc->flags |= MG_F_IS_WEBSOCKET;

      /*
       * If we have a handler set up with mg_register_http_endpoint(),
       * deliver subsequent websocket events to this handler after the
       * protocol switch.
       */
      ep = mg_http_get_endpoint_handler(nc->listener, &hm->uri);
      if (ep != NULL) {
        nc->handler = ep->handler;
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
        nc->user_data = ep->user_data;
#endif
      }

      /* Send handshake */
      mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_HANDSHAKE_REQUEST,
              hm);
      if (!(nc->flags & (MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY | MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE))) {
        if (nc->send_mbuf.len == 0) {
          mg_ws_handshake(nc, vec, hm);
        }
        mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_HANDSHAKE_DONE,
                hm);
        mg_ws_handler(nc, MG_EV_RECV, ev_data MG_UD_ARG(user_data));
      }
    }
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET */
    else if (hm->message.len > pd->rcvd) {
      /* Not yet received all HTTP body, deliver MG_EV_HTTP_CHUNK */
      deliver_chunk(nc, hm, req_len);
      if (nc->recv_mbuf_limit > 0 && nc->recv_mbuf.len >= nc->recv_mbuf_limit) {
        LOG(LL_ERROR, ("%p recv buffer (%lu bytes) exceeds the limit "
                       "%lu bytes, and not drained, closing",
                       nc, (unsigned long) nc->recv_mbuf.len,
                       (unsigned long) nc->recv_mbuf_limit));
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      }
    } else {
      /* We did receive all HTTP body. */
      int request_done = 1;
      int trigger_ev = nc->listener ? MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST : MG_EV_HTTP_REPLY;
      char addr[32];
      mg_sock_addr_to_str(&nc->sa, addr, sizeof(addr),
                          MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_IP | MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_PORT);
      DBG(("%p %s %.*s %.*s", nc, addr, (int) hm->method.len, hm->method.p,
           (int) hm->uri.len, hm->uri.p));
      deliver_chunk(nc, hm, req_len);
      /* Whole HTTP message is fully buffered, call event handler */
      mg_http_call_endpoint_handler(nc, trigger_ev, hm);
      mbuf_remove(io, hm->message.len);
      pd->rcvd -= hm->message.len;
#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
      /* We don't have a generic mechanism of communicating that we are done
       * responding to a request (should probably add one). But if we are
       * serving
       * a file, we are definitely not done. */
      if (pd->file.fp != NULL) request_done = 0;
#endif
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI
      /* If this is a CGI request, we are not done either. */
      if (pd->cgi.cgi_nc != NULL) request_done = 0;
#endif
      if (request_done && io->len > 0) goto again;
    }
  }
}

static size_t mg_get_line_len(const char *buf, size_t buf_len) {
  size_t len = 0;
  while (len < buf_len && buf[len] != '\n') len++;
  return len == buf_len ? 0 : len + 1;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
static void mg_http_multipart_begin(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                    struct http_message *hm, int req_len) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  struct mg_str *ct;
  struct mbuf *io = &nc->recv_mbuf;

  char boundary_buf[100];
  char *boundary = boundary_buf;
  int boundary_len;

  ct = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Content-Type");
  if (ct == NULL) {
    /* We need more data - or it isn't multipart mesage */
    goto exit_mp;
  }

  /* Content-type should start with "multipart" */
  if (ct->len < 9 || strncmp(ct->p, "multipart", 9) != 0) {
    goto exit_mp;
  }

  boundary_len =
      mg_http_parse_header2(ct, "boundary", &boundary, sizeof(boundary_buf));
  if (boundary_len == 0) {
    /*
     * Content type is multipart, but there is no boundary,
     * probably malformed request
     */
    nc->flags = MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    DBG(("invalid request"));
    goto exit_mp;
  }

  /* If we reach this place - that is multipart request */

  if (pd->mp_stream.boundary != NULL) {
    /*
     * Another streaming request was in progress,
     * looks like protocol error
     */
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  } else {
    struct mg_http_endpoint *ep = NULL;
    pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_BEGIN;
    pd->mp_stream.boundary = strdup(boundary);
    pd->mp_stream.boundary_len = strlen(boundary);
    pd->mp_stream.var_name = pd->mp_stream.file_name = NULL;
    pd->endpoint_handler = nc->handler;

    ep = mg_http_get_endpoint_handler(nc->listener, &hm->uri);
    if (ep != NULL) {
      pd->endpoint_handler = ep->handler;
    }

    mg_http_call_endpoint_handler(nc, MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST, hm);

    mbuf_remove(io, req_len);
  }
exit_mp:
  if (boundary != boundary_buf) MG_FREE(boundary);
}

#define CONTENT_DISPOSITION "Content-Disposition: "

static size_t mg_http_multipart_call_handler(struct mg_connection *c, int ev,
                                             const char *data,
                                             size_t data_len) {
  struct mg_http_multipart_part mp;
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(c);
  memset(&mp, 0, sizeof(mp));

  mp.var_name = pd->mp_stream.var_name;
  mp.file_name = pd->mp_stream.file_name;
  mp.user_data = pd->mp_stream.user_data;
  mp.data.p = data;
  mp.data.len = data_len;
  mp.num_data_consumed = data_len;
  mg_call(c, pd->endpoint_handler, c->user_data, ev, &mp);
  pd->mp_stream.user_data = mp.user_data;
  pd->mp_stream.data_avail = (mp.num_data_consumed != data_len);
  return mp.num_data_consumed;
}

static int mg_http_multipart_finalize(struct mg_connection *c) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(c);

  mg_http_multipart_call_handler(c, MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END, NULL, 0);
  MG_FREE((void *) pd->mp_stream.file_name);
  pd->mp_stream.file_name = NULL;
  MG_FREE((void *) pd->mp_stream.var_name);
  pd->mp_stream.var_name = NULL;
  mg_http_multipart_call_handler(c, MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST_END, NULL, 0);
  mg_http_free_proto_data_mp_stream(&pd->mp_stream);
  pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_FINISHED;

  return 1;
}

static int mg_http_multipart_wait_for_boundary(struct mg_connection *c) {
  const char *boundary;
  struct mbuf *io = &c->recv_mbuf;
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(c);

  if (pd->mp_stream.boundary == NULL) {
    pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_FINALIZE;
    DBG(("Invalid request: boundary not initialized"));
    return 0;
  }

  if ((int) io->len < pd->mp_stream.boundary_len + 2) {
    return 0;
  }

  boundary = c_strnstr(io->buf, pd->mp_stream.boundary, io->len);
  if (boundary != NULL) {
    const char *boundary_end = (boundary + pd->mp_stream.boundary_len);
    if (io->len - (boundary_end - io->buf) < 4) {
      return 0;
    }
    if (strncmp(boundary_end, "--\r\n", 4) == 0) {
      pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_FINALIZE;
      mbuf_remove(io, (boundary_end - io->buf) + 4);
    } else {
      pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_GOT_BOUNDARY;
    }
  } else {
    return 0;
  }

  return 1;
}

static void mg_http_parse_header_internal(struct mg_str *hdr,
                                          const char *var_name,
                                          struct altbuf *ab);

static int mg_http_multipart_process_boundary(struct mg_connection *c) {
  int data_size;
  const char *boundary, *block_begin;
  struct mbuf *io = &c->recv_mbuf;
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(c);
  struct altbuf ab_file_name, ab_var_name;
  int line_len;
  boundary = c_strnstr(io->buf, pd->mp_stream.boundary, io->len);
  block_begin = boundary + pd->mp_stream.boundary_len + 2;
  data_size = io->len - (block_begin - io->buf);

  altbuf_init(&ab_file_name, NULL, 0);
  altbuf_init(&ab_var_name, NULL, 0);

  while (data_size > 0 &&
         (line_len = mg_get_line_len(block_begin, data_size)) != 0) {
    if (line_len > (int) sizeof(CONTENT_DISPOSITION) &&
        mg_ncasecmp(block_begin, CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
                    sizeof(CONTENT_DISPOSITION) - 1) == 0) {
      struct mg_str header;

      header.p = block_begin + sizeof(CONTENT_DISPOSITION) - 1;
      header.len = line_len - sizeof(CONTENT_DISPOSITION) - 1;

      altbuf_reset(&ab_var_name);
      mg_http_parse_header_internal(&header, "name", &ab_var_name);

      altbuf_reset(&ab_file_name);
      mg_http_parse_header_internal(&header, "filename", &ab_file_name);

      block_begin += line_len;
      data_size -= line_len;

      continue;
    }

    if (line_len == 2 && mg_ncasecmp(block_begin, "\r\n", 2) == 0) {
      mbuf_remove(io, block_begin - io->buf + 2);

      if (pd->mp_stream.processing_part != 0) {
        mg_http_multipart_call_handler(c, MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END, NULL, 0);
      }

      /* Reserve 2 bytes for "\r\n" in file_name and var_name */
      altbuf_append(&ab_file_name, '\0');
      altbuf_append(&ab_file_name, '\0');
      altbuf_append(&ab_var_name, '\0');
      altbuf_append(&ab_var_name, '\0');

      MG_FREE((void *) pd->mp_stream.file_name);
      pd->mp_stream.file_name = altbuf_get_buf(&ab_file_name, 1 /* trim */);
      MG_FREE((void *) pd->mp_stream.var_name);
      pd->mp_stream.var_name = altbuf_get_buf(&ab_var_name, 1 /* trim */);

      mg_http_multipart_call_handler(c, MG_EV_HTTP_PART_BEGIN, NULL, 0);
      pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_WAITING_FOR_CHUNK;
      pd->mp_stream.processing_part++;
      return 1;
    }

    block_begin += line_len;
  }

  pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_WAITING_FOR_BOUNDARY;

  altbuf_reset(&ab_var_name);
  altbuf_reset(&ab_file_name);

  return 0;
}

static int mg_http_multipart_continue_wait_for_chunk(struct mg_connection *c) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(c);
  struct mbuf *io = &c->recv_mbuf;

  const char *boundary;
  if ((int) io->len < pd->mp_stream.boundary_len + 6 /* \r\n, --, -- */) {
    return 0;
  }

  boundary = c_strnstr(io->buf, pd->mp_stream.boundary, io->len);
  if (boundary == NULL) {
    int data_len = (io->len - (pd->mp_stream.boundary_len + 6));
    if (data_len > 0) {
      size_t consumed = mg_http_multipart_call_handler(
          c, MG_EV_HTTP_PART_DATA, io->buf, (size_t) data_len);
      mbuf_remove(io, consumed);
    }
    return 0;
  } else if (boundary != NULL) {
    size_t data_len = ((size_t)(boundary - io->buf) - 4);
    size_t consumed = mg_http_multipart_call_handler(c, MG_EV_HTTP_PART_DATA,
                                                     io->buf, data_len);
    mbuf_remove(io, consumed);
    if (consumed == data_len) {
      mbuf_remove(io, 4);
      pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_WAITING_FOR_BOUNDARY;
      return 1;
    } else {
      return 0;
    }
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

static void mg_http_multipart_continue(struct mg_connection *c) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(c);
  while (1) {
    switch (pd->mp_stream.state) {
      case MPS_BEGIN: {
        pd->mp_stream.state = MPS_WAITING_FOR_BOUNDARY;
        break;
      }
      case MPS_WAITING_FOR_BOUNDARY: {
        if (mg_http_multipart_wait_for_boundary(c) == 0) {
          return;
        }
        break;
      }
      case MPS_GOT_BOUNDARY: {
        if (mg_http_multipart_process_boundary(c) == 0) {
          return;
        }
        break;
      }
      case MPS_WAITING_FOR_CHUNK: {
        if (mg_http_multipart_continue_wait_for_chunk(c) == 0) {
          return;
        }
        break;
      }
      case MPS_FINALIZE: {
        if (mg_http_multipart_finalize(c) == 0) {
          return;
        }
        break;
      }
      case MPS_FINISHED: {
        return;
      }
    }
  }
}

struct file_upload_state {
  char *lfn;
  size_t num_recd;
  FILE *fp;
};

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART */

void mg_set_protocol_http_websocket(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  nc->proto_handler = mg_http_handler;
}

const char *mg_status_message(int status_code) {
  switch (status_code) {
    case 206:
      return "Partial Content";
    case 301:
      return "Moved";
    case 302:
      return "Found";
    case 400:
      return "Bad Request";
    case 401:
      return "Unauthorized";
    case 403:
      return "Forbidden";
    case 404:
      return "Not Found";
    case 416:
      return "Requested Range Not Satisfiable";
    case 418:
      return "I'm a teapot";
    case 500:
      return "Internal Server Error";
    case 502:
      return "Bad Gateway";
    case 503:
      return "Service Unavailable";

#if MG_ENABLE_EXTRA_ERRORS_DESC
    case 100:
      return "Continue";
    case 101:
      return "Switching Protocols";
    case 102:
      return "Processing";
    case 200:
      return "OK";
    case 201:
      return "Created";
    case 202:
      return "Accepted";
    case 203:
      return "Non-Authoritative Information";
    case 204:
      return "No Content";
    case 205:
      return "Reset Content";
    case 207:
      return "Multi-Status";
    case 208:
      return "Already Reported";
    case 226:
      return "IM Used";
    case 300:
      return "Multiple Choices";
    case 303:
      return "See Other";
    case 304:
      return "Not Modified";
    case 305:
      return "Use Proxy";
    case 306:
      return "Switch Proxy";
    case 307:
      return "Temporary Redirect";
    case 308:
      return "Permanent Redirect";
    case 402:
      return "Payment Required";
    case 405:
      return "Method Not Allowed";
    case 406:
      return "Not Acceptable";
    case 407:
      return "Proxy Authentication Required";
    case 408:
      return "Request Timeout";
    case 409:
      return "Conflict";
    case 410:
      return "Gone";
    case 411:
      return "Length Required";
    case 412:
      return "Precondition Failed";
    case 413:
      return "Payload Too Large";
    case 414:
      return "URI Too Long";
    case 415:
      return "Unsupported Media Type";
    case 417:
      return "Expectation Failed";
    case 422:
      return "Unprocessable Entity";
    case 423:
      return "Locked";
    case 424:
      return "Failed Dependency";
    case 426:
      return "Upgrade Required";
    case 428:
      return "Precondition Required";
    case 429:
      return "Too Many Requests";
    case 431:
      return "Request Header Fields Too Large";
    case 451:
      return "Unavailable For Legal Reasons";
    case 501:
      return "Not Implemented";
    case 504:
      return "Gateway Timeout";
    case 505:
      return "HTTP Version Not Supported";
    case 506:
      return "Variant Also Negotiates";
    case 507:
      return "Insufficient Storage";
    case 508:
      return "Loop Detected";
    case 510:
      return "Not Extended";
    case 511:
      return "Network Authentication Required";
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_EXTRA_ERRORS_DESC */

    default:
      return "OK";
  }
}

void mg_send_response_line_s(struct mg_connection *nc, int status_code,
                             const struct mg_str extra_headers) {
  mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.1 %d %s\r\n", status_code,
            mg_status_message(status_code));
#ifndef MG_HIDE_SERVER_INFO
  mg_printf(nc, "Server: %s\r\n", mg_version_header);
#endif
  if (extra_headers.len > 0) {
    mg_printf(nc, "%.*s\r\n", (int) extra_headers.len, extra_headers.p);
  }
}

void mg_send_response_line(struct mg_connection *nc, int status_code,
                           const char *extra_headers) {
  mg_send_response_line_s(nc, status_code, mg_mk_str(extra_headers));
}

void mg_http_send_redirect(struct mg_connection *nc, int status_code,
                           const struct mg_str location,
                           const struct mg_str extra_headers) {
  char bbody[100], *pbody = bbody;
  int bl = mg_asprintf(&pbody, sizeof(bbody),
                       "<p>Moved <a href='%.*s'>here</a>.\r\n",
                       (int) location.len, location.p);
  char bhead[150], *phead = bhead;
  mg_asprintf(&phead, sizeof(bhead),
              "Location: %.*s\r\n"
              "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
              "Content-Length: %d\r\n"
              "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"
              "%.*s%s",
              (int) location.len, location.p, bl, (int) extra_headers.len,
              extra_headers.p, (extra_headers.len > 0 ? "\r\n" : ""));
  mg_send_response_line(nc, status_code, phead);
  if (phead != bhead) MG_FREE(phead);
  mg_send(nc, pbody, bl);
  if (pbody != bbody) MG_FREE(pbody);
}

void mg_send_head(struct mg_connection *c, int status_code,
                  int64_t content_length, const char *extra_headers) {
  mg_send_response_line(c, status_code, extra_headers);
  if (content_length < 0) {
    mg_printf(c, "%s", "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
  } else {
    mg_printf(c, "Content-Length: %" INT64_FMT "\r\n", content_length);
  }
  mg_send(c, "\r\n", 2);
}

void mg_http_send_error(struct mg_connection *nc, int code,
                        const char *reason) {
  if (!reason) reason = mg_status_message(code);
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p %d %s", nc, code, reason));
  mg_send_head(nc, code, strlen(reason),
               "Content-Type: text/plain\r\nConnection: close");
  mg_send(nc, reason, strlen(reason));
  nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
static void mg_http_construct_etag(char *buf, size_t buf_len,
                                   const cs_stat_t *st) {
  snprintf(buf, buf_len, "\"%lx.%" INT64_FMT "\"", (unsigned long) st->st_mtime,
           (int64_t) st->st_size);
}

#ifndef WINCE
static void mg_gmt_time_string(char *buf, size_t buf_len, time_t *t) {
  strftime(buf, buf_len, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(t));
}
#else
/* Look wince_lib.c for WindowsCE implementation */
static void mg_gmt_time_string(char *buf, size_t buf_len, time_t *t);
#endif

static int mg_http_parse_range_header(const struct mg_str *header, int64_t *a,
                                      int64_t *b) {
  /*
   * There is no snscanf. Headers are not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated,
   * so we have this. Ugh.
   */
  int result;
  char *p = (char *) MG_MALLOC(header->len + 1);
  if (p == NULL) return 0;
  memcpy(p, header->p, header->len);
  p[header->len] = '\0';
  result = sscanf(p, "bytes=%" INT64_FMT "-%" INT64_FMT, a, b);
  MG_FREE(p);
  return result;
}

void mg_http_serve_file_internal(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                 struct http_message *hm, const char *path,
                                 struct mg_str mime_type,
                                 struct mg_str encoding,
                                 struct mg_str extra_headers) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  cs_stat_t st;
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p [%s] %.*s %.*s", nc, path, (int) mime_type.len,
                 mime_type.p, (int) encoding.len, encoding.p));
  if (mg_stat(path, &st) != 0 || (pd->file.fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
    int code, err = mg_get_errno();
    switch (err) {
      case EACCES:
        code = 403;
        break;
      case ENOENT:
        code = 404;
        break;
      default:
        code = 500;
    };
    mg_http_send_error(nc, code, "Open failed");
  } else {
    char etag[50], current_time[50], last_modified[50], range[70];
    time_t t = (time_t) mg_time();
    int64_t r1 = 0, r2 = 0, cl = st.st_size;
    struct mg_str *range_hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Range");
    int n, status_code = 200;

    /* Handle Range header */
    range[0] = '\0';
    if (range_hdr != NULL &&
        (n = mg_http_parse_range_header(range_hdr, &r1, &r2)) > 0 && r1 >= 0 &&
        r2 >= 0) {
      /* If range is specified like "400-", set second limit to content len */
      if (n == 1) {
        r2 = cl - 1;
      }
      if (r1 > r2 || r2 >= cl) {
        status_code = 416;
        cl = 0;
        snprintf(range, sizeof(range),
                 "Content-Range: bytes */%" INT64_FMT "\r\n",
                 (int64_t) st.st_size);
      } else {
        status_code = 206;
        cl = r2 - r1 + 1;
        snprintf(range, sizeof(range),
                 "Content-Range: bytes %" INT64_FMT "-%" INT64_FMT
                 "/%" INT64_FMT "\r\n",
                 r1, r1 + cl - 1, (int64_t) st.st_size);
#if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || \
    _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600
        fseeko(pd->file.fp, r1, SEEK_SET);
#else
        fseek(pd->file.fp, (long) r1, SEEK_SET);
#endif
      }
    }

#if !MG_DISABLE_HTTP_KEEP_ALIVE
    {
      struct mg_str *conn_hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Connection");
      if (conn_hdr != NULL) {
        pd->file.keepalive = (mg_vcasecmp(conn_hdr, "keep-alive") == 0);
      } else {
        pd->file.keepalive = (mg_vcmp(&hm->proto, "HTTP/1.1") == 0);
      }
    }
#endif

    mg_http_construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), &st);
    mg_gmt_time_string(current_time, sizeof(current_time), &t);
    mg_gmt_time_string(last_modified, sizeof(last_modified), &st.st_mtime);
    mg_send_response_line_s(nc, status_code, extra_headers);
    mg_printf(nc,
              "Date: %s\r\n"
              "Last-Modified: %s\r\n"
              "Accept-Ranges: bytes\r\n"
              "Content-Type: %.*s\r\n"
              "Connection: %s\r\n"
              "Content-Length: %" SIZE_T_FMT
              "\r\n"
              "%s"
              "Etag: %s\r\n",
              current_time, last_modified, (int) mime_type.len, mime_type.p,
              (pd->file.keepalive ? "keep-alive" : "close"), (size_t) cl, range,
              etag);
    if (encoding.len > 0) {
      mg_printf(nc, "Content-Encoding: %.*s\r\n", (int) encoding.len,
                encoding.p);
    }
    mg_send(nc, "\r\n", 2);
    pd->file.cl = cl;
    pd->file.type = DATA_FILE;
    mg_http_transfer_file_data(nc);
  }
}

void mg_http_serve_file(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm,
                        const char *path, const struct mg_str mime_type,
                        const struct mg_str extra_headers) {
  mg_http_serve_file_internal(nc, hm, path, mime_type, mg_mk_str(NULL),
                              extra_headers);
}

static void mg_http_serve_file2(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                                struct http_message *hm,
                                struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_SSI
  if (mg_match_prefix(opts->ssi_pattern, strlen(opts->ssi_pattern), path) > 0) {
    mg_handle_ssi_request(nc, hm, path, opts);
    return;
  }
#endif
  struct mg_str type = MG_NULL_STR, encoding = MG_NULL_STR;
  if (!mg_get_mime_type_encoding(mg_mk_str(path), &type, &encoding, opts)) {
    type = mg_mk_str("text/plain");
  }
  mg_http_serve_file_internal(nc, hm, path, type, encoding,
                              mg_mk_str(opts->extra_headers));
}

#endif

int mg_url_decode(const char *src, int src_len, char *dst, int dst_len,
                  int is_form_url_encoded) {
  int i, j, a, b;
#define HEXTOI(x) (isdigit(x) ? x - '0' : x - 'W')

  for (i = j = 0; i < src_len && j < dst_len - 1; i++, j++) {
    if (src[i] == '%') {
      if (i < src_len - 2 && isxdigit(*(const unsigned char *) (src + i + 1)) &&
          isxdigit(*(const unsigned char *) (src + i + 2))) {
        a = tolower(*(const unsigned char *) (src + i + 1));
        b = tolower(*(const unsigned char *) (src + i + 2));
        dst[j] = (char) ((HEXTOI(a) << 4) | HEXTOI(b));
        i += 2;
      } else {
        return -1;
      }
    } else if (is_form_url_encoded && src[i] == '+') {
      dst[j] = ' ';
    } else {
      dst[j] = src[i];
    }
  }

  dst[j] = '\0'; /* Null-terminate the destination */

  return i >= src_len ? j : -1;
}

int mg_get_http_var(const struct mg_str *buf, const char *name, char *dst,
                    size_t dst_len) {
  const char *p, *e, *s;
  size_t name_len;
  int len;

  /*
   * According to the documentation function returns negative
   * value in case of error. For debug purposes it returns:
   * -1 - src is wrong (NUUL)
   * -2 - dst is wrong (NULL)
   * -3 - failed to decode url or dst is to small
   * -4 - name does not exist
   */
  if (dst == NULL || dst_len == 0) {
    len = -2;
  } else if (buf->p == NULL || name == NULL || buf->len == 0) {
    len = -1;
    dst[0] = '\0';
  } else {
    name_len = strlen(name);
    e = buf->p + buf->len;
    len = -4;
    dst[0] = '\0';

    for (p = buf->p; p + name_len < e; p++) {
      if ((p == buf->p || p[-1] == '&') && p[name_len] == '=' &&
          !mg_ncasecmp(name, p, name_len)) {
        p += name_len + 1;
        s = (const char *) memchr(p, '&', (size_t)(e - p));
        if (s == NULL) {
          s = e;
        }
        len = mg_url_decode(p, (size_t)(s - p), dst, dst_len, 1);
        /* -1 means: failed to decode or dst is too small */
        if (len == -1) {
          len = -3;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  return len;
}

void mg_send_http_chunk(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *buf, size_t len) {
  char chunk_size[50];
  int n;

  n = snprintf(chunk_size, sizeof(chunk_size), "%lX\r\n", (unsigned long) len);
  mg_send(nc, chunk_size, n);
  mg_send(nc, buf, len);
  mg_send(nc, "\r\n", 2);
}

void mg_printf_http_chunk(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *fmt, ...) {
  char mem[MG_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE], *buf = mem;
  int len;
  va_list ap;

  va_start(ap, fmt);
  len = mg_avprintf(&buf, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  if (len >= 0) {
    mg_send_http_chunk(nc, buf, len);
  }

  /* LCOV_EXCL_START */
  if (buf != mem && buf != NULL) {
    MG_FREE(buf);
  }
  /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}

void mg_printf_html_escape(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *fmt, ...) {
  char mem[MG_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE], *buf = mem;
  int i, j, len;
  va_list ap;

  va_start(ap, fmt);
  len = mg_avprintf(&buf, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  if (len >= 0) {
    for (i = j = 0; i < len; i++) {
      if (buf[i] == '<' || buf[i] == '>') {
        mg_send(nc, buf + j, i - j);
        mg_send(nc, buf[i] == '<' ? "&lt;" : "&gt;", 4);
        j = i + 1;
      }
    }
    mg_send(nc, buf + j, i - j);
  }

  /* LCOV_EXCL_START */
  if (buf != mem && buf != NULL) {
    MG_FREE(buf);
  }
  /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
}

static void mg_http_parse_header_internal(struct mg_str *hdr,
                                          const char *var_name,
                                          struct altbuf *ab) {
  int ch = ' ', ch1 = ',', ch2 = ';', n = strlen(var_name);
  const char *p, *end = hdr ? hdr->p + hdr->len : NULL, *s = NULL;

  /* Find where variable starts */
  for (s = hdr->p; s != NULL && s + n < end; s++) {
    if ((s == hdr->p || s[-1] == ch || s[-1] == ch1 || s[-1] == ';') &&
        s[n] == '=' && !strncmp(s, var_name, n))
      break;
  }

  if (s != NULL && &s[n + 1] < end) {
    s += n + 1;
    if (*s == '"' || *s == '\'') {
      ch = ch1 = ch2 = *s++;
    }
    p = s;
    while (p < end && p[0] != ch && p[0] != ch1 && p[0] != ch2) {
      if (ch != ' ' && p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == ch) p++;
      altbuf_append(ab, *p++);
    }

    if (ch != ' ' && *p != ch) {
      altbuf_reset(ab);
    }
  }

  /* If there is some data, append a NUL. */
  if (ab->len > 0) {
    altbuf_append(ab, '\0');
  }
}

int mg_http_parse_header2(struct mg_str *hdr, const char *var_name, char **buf,
                          size_t buf_size) {
  struct altbuf ab;
  altbuf_init(&ab, *buf, buf_size);
  if (hdr == NULL) return 0;
  if (*buf != NULL && buf_size > 0) *buf[0] = '\0';

  mg_http_parse_header_internal(hdr, var_name, &ab);

  /*
   * Get a (trimmed) buffer, and return a len without a NUL byte which might
   * have been added.
   */
  *buf = altbuf_get_buf(&ab, 1 /* trim */);
  return ab.len > 0 ? ab.len - 1 : 0;
}

int mg_http_parse_header(struct mg_str *hdr, const char *var_name, char *buf,
                         size_t buf_size) {
  char *buf2 = buf;

  int len = mg_http_parse_header2(hdr, var_name, &buf2, buf_size);

  if (buf2 != buf) {
    /* Buffer was not enough and was reallocated: free it and just return 0 */
    MG_FREE(buf2);
    return 0;
  }

  return len;
}

int mg_get_http_basic_auth(struct http_message *hm, char *user, size_t user_len,
                           char *pass, size_t pass_len) {
  struct mg_str *hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Authorization");
  if (hdr == NULL) return -1;
  return mg_parse_http_basic_auth(hdr, user, user_len, pass, pass_len);
}

int mg_parse_http_basic_auth(struct mg_str *hdr, char *user, size_t user_len,
                             char *pass, size_t pass_len) {
  char *buf = NULL;
  char fmt[64];
  int res = 0;

  if (mg_strncmp(*hdr, mg_mk_str("Basic "), 6) != 0) return -1;

  buf = (char *) MG_MALLOC(hdr->len);
  cs_base64_decode((unsigned char *) hdr->p + 6, hdr->len, buf, NULL);

  /* e.g. "%123[^:]:%321[^\n]" */
  snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%" SIZE_T_FMT "[^:]:%%%" SIZE_T_FMT "[^\n]",
           user_len - 1, pass_len - 1);
  if (sscanf(buf, fmt, user, pass) == 0) {
    res = -1;
  }

  MG_FREE(buf);
  return res;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
static int mg_is_file_hidden(const char *path,
                             const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                             int exclude_specials) {
  const char *p1 = opts->per_directory_auth_file;
  const char *p2 = opts->hidden_file_pattern;

  /* Strip directory path from the file name */
  const char *pdir = strrchr(path, DIRSEP);
  if (pdir != NULL) {
    path = pdir + 1;
  }

  return (exclude_specials && (!strcmp(path, ".") || !strcmp(path, ".."))) ||
         (p1 != NULL && mg_match_prefix(p1, strlen(p1), path) == strlen(p1)) ||
         (p2 != NULL && mg_match_prefix(p2, strlen(p2), path) > 0);
}

#if !MG_DISABLE_HTTP_DIGEST_AUTH

#ifndef MG_EXT_MD5
void mg_hash_md5_v(size_t num_msgs, const uint8_t *msgs[],
                   const size_t *msg_lens, uint8_t *digest) {
  size_t i;
  cs_md5_ctx md5_ctx;
  cs_md5_init(&md5_ctx);
  for (i = 0; i < num_msgs; i++) {
    cs_md5_update(&md5_ctx, msgs[i], msg_lens[i]);
  }
  cs_md5_final(digest, &md5_ctx);
}
#else
extern void mg_hash_md5_v(size_t num_msgs, const uint8_t *msgs[],
                          const size_t *msg_lens, uint8_t *digest);
#endif

void cs_md5(char buf[33], ...) {
  unsigned char hash[16];
  const uint8_t *msgs[20], *p;
  size_t msg_lens[20];
  size_t num_msgs = 0;
  va_list ap;

  va_start(ap, buf);
  while ((p = va_arg(ap, const unsigned char *)) != NULL) {
    msgs[num_msgs] = p;
    msg_lens[num_msgs] = va_arg(ap, size_t);
    num_msgs++;
  }
  va_end(ap);

  mg_hash_md5_v(num_msgs, msgs, msg_lens, hash);
  cs_to_hex(buf, hash, sizeof(hash));
}

static void mg_mkmd5resp(const char *method, size_t method_len, const char *uri,
                         size_t uri_len, const char *ha1, size_t ha1_len,
                         const char *nonce, size_t nonce_len, const char *nc,
                         size_t nc_len, const char *cnonce, size_t cnonce_len,
                         const char *qop, size_t qop_len, char *resp) {
  static const char colon[] = ":";
  static const size_t one = 1;
  char ha2[33];
  cs_md5(ha2, method, method_len, colon, one, uri, uri_len, NULL);
  cs_md5(resp, ha1, ha1_len, colon, one, nonce, nonce_len, colon, one, nc,
         nc_len, colon, one, cnonce, cnonce_len, colon, one, qop, qop_len,
         colon, one, ha2, sizeof(ha2) - 1, NULL);
}

int mg_http_create_digest_auth_header(char *buf, size_t buf_len,
                                      const char *method, const char *uri,
                                      const char *auth_domain, const char *user,
                                      const char *passwd, const char *nonce) {
  static const char colon[] = ":", qop[] = "auth";
  static const size_t one = 1;
  char ha1[33], resp[33], cnonce[40];

  snprintf(cnonce, sizeof(cnonce), "%lx", (unsigned long) mg_time());
  cs_md5(ha1, user, (size_t) strlen(user), colon, one, auth_domain,
         (size_t) strlen(auth_domain), colon, one, passwd,
         (size_t) strlen(passwd), NULL);
  mg_mkmd5resp(method, strlen(method), uri, strlen(uri), ha1, sizeof(ha1) - 1,
               nonce, strlen(nonce), "1", one, cnonce, strlen(cnonce), qop,
               sizeof(qop) - 1, resp);
  return snprintf(buf, buf_len,
                  "Authorization: Digest username=\"%s\","
                  "realm=\"%s\",uri=\"%s\",qop=%s,nc=1,cnonce=%s,"
                  "nonce=%s,response=%s\r\n",
                  user, auth_domain, uri, qop, cnonce, nonce, resp);
}

/*
 * Check for authentication timeout.
 * Clients send time stamp encoded in nonce. Make sure it is not too old,
 * to prevent replay attacks.
 * Assumption: nonce is a hexadecimal number of seconds since 1970.
 */
static int mg_check_nonce(const char *nonce) {
  unsigned long now = (unsigned long) mg_time();
  unsigned long val = (unsigned long) strtoul(nonce, NULL, 16);
  return (now >= val) && (now - val < 60 * 60);
}

int mg_http_check_digest_auth(struct http_message *hm, const char *auth_domain,
                              FILE *fp) {
  int ret = 0;
  struct mg_str *hdr;
  char username_buf[50], cnonce_buf[64], response_buf[40], uri_buf[200],
      qop_buf[20], nc_buf[20], nonce_buf[16];

  char *username = username_buf, *cnonce = cnonce_buf, *response = response_buf,
       *uri = uri_buf, *qop = qop_buf, *nc = nc_buf, *nonce = nonce_buf;

  /* Parse "Authorization:" header, fail fast on parse error */
  if (hm == NULL || fp == NULL ||
      (hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Authorization")) == NULL ||
      mg_http_parse_header2(hdr, "username", &username, sizeof(username_buf)) ==
          0 ||
      mg_http_parse_header2(hdr, "cnonce", &cnonce, sizeof(cnonce_buf)) == 0 ||
      mg_http_parse_header2(hdr, "response", &response, sizeof(response_buf)) ==
          0 ||
      mg_http_parse_header2(hdr, "uri", &uri, sizeof(uri_buf)) == 0 ||
      mg_http_parse_header2(hdr, "qop", &qop, sizeof(qop_buf)) == 0 ||
      mg_http_parse_header2(hdr, "nc", &nc, sizeof(nc_buf)) == 0 ||
      mg_http_parse_header2(hdr, "nonce", &nonce, sizeof(nonce_buf)) == 0 ||
      mg_check_nonce(nonce) == 0) {
    ret = 0;
    goto clean;
  }

  /* NOTE(lsm): due to a bug in MSIE, we do not compare URIs */

  ret = mg_check_digest_auth(
      hm->method,
      mg_mk_str_n(
          hm->uri.p,
          hm->uri.len + (hm->query_string.len ? hm->query_string.len + 1 : 0)),
      mg_mk_str(username), mg_mk_str(cnonce), mg_mk_str(response),
      mg_mk_str(qop), mg_mk_str(nc), mg_mk_str(nonce), mg_mk_str(auth_domain),
      fp);

clean:
  if (username != username_buf) MG_FREE(username);
  if (cnonce != cnonce_buf) MG_FREE(cnonce);
  if (response != response_buf) MG_FREE(response);
  if (uri != uri_buf) MG_FREE(uri);
  if (qop != qop_buf) MG_FREE(qop);
  if (nc != nc_buf) MG_FREE(nc);
  if (nonce != nonce_buf) MG_FREE(nonce);

  return ret;
}

int mg_check_digest_auth(struct mg_str method, struct mg_str uri,
                         struct mg_str username, struct mg_str cnonce,
                         struct mg_str response, struct mg_str qop,
                         struct mg_str nc, struct mg_str nonce,
                         struct mg_str auth_domain, FILE *fp) {
  char buf[128], f_user[sizeof(buf)], f_ha1[sizeof(buf)], f_domain[sizeof(buf)];
  char exp_resp[33];

  /*
   * Read passwords file line by line. If should have htdigest format,
   * i.e. each line should be a colon-separated sequence:
   * USER_NAME:DOMAIN_NAME:HA1_HASH_OF_USER_DOMAIN_AND_PASSWORD
   */
  while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
    if (sscanf(buf, "%[^:]:%[^:]:%s", f_user, f_domain, f_ha1) == 3 &&
        mg_vcmp(&username, f_user) == 0 &&
        mg_vcmp(&auth_domain, f_domain) == 0) {
      /* Username and domain matched, check the password */
      mg_mkmd5resp(method.p, method.len, uri.p, uri.len, f_ha1, strlen(f_ha1),
                   nonce.p, nonce.len, nc.p, nc.len, cnonce.p, cnonce.len,
                   qop.p, qop.len, exp_resp);
      LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%.*s %s %.*s %s", (int) username.len, username.p,
                     f_domain, (int) response.len, response.p, exp_resp));
      return mg_ncasecmp(response.p, exp_resp, strlen(exp_resp)) == 0;
    }
  }

  /* None of the entries in the passwords file matched - return failure */
  return 0;
}

int mg_http_is_authorized(struct http_message *hm, struct mg_str path,
                          const char *domain, const char *passwords_file,
                          int flags) {
  char buf[MG_MAX_PATH];
  const char *p;
  FILE *fp;
  int authorized = 1;

  if (domain != NULL && passwords_file != NULL) {
    if (flags & MG_AUTH_FLAG_IS_GLOBAL_PASS_FILE) {
      fp = mg_fopen(passwords_file, "r");
    } else if (flags & MG_AUTH_FLAG_IS_DIRECTORY) {
      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c%s", (int) path.len, path.p, DIRSEP,
               passwords_file);
      fp = mg_fopen(buf, "r");
    } else {
      p = strrchr(path.p, DIRSEP);
      if (p == NULL) p = path.p;
      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s%c%s", (int) (p - path.p), path.p, DIRSEP,
               passwords_file);
      fp = mg_fopen(buf, "r");
    }

    if (fp != NULL) {
      authorized = mg_http_check_digest_auth(hm, domain, fp);
      fclose(fp);
    } else if (!(flags & MG_AUTH_FLAG_ALLOW_MISSING_FILE)) {
      authorized = 0;
    }
  }

  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%.*s %s %x %d", (int) path.len, path.p,
                 passwords_file ? passwords_file : "", flags, authorized));
  return authorized;
}
#else
int mg_http_is_authorized(struct http_message *hm, const struct mg_str path,
                          const char *domain, const char *passwords_file,
                          int flags) {
  (void) hm;
  (void) path;
  (void) domain;
  (void) passwords_file;
  (void) flags;
  return 1;
}
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING
static void mg_escape(const char *src, char *dst, size_t dst_len) {
  size_t n = 0;
  while (*src != '\0' && n + 5 < dst_len) {
    unsigned char ch = *(unsigned char *) src++;
    if (ch == '<') {
      n += snprintf(dst + n, dst_len - n, "%s", "&lt;");
    } else {
      dst[n++] = ch;
    }
  }
  dst[n] = '\0';
}

static void mg_print_dir_entry(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *file_name,
                               cs_stat_t *stp) {
  char size[64], mod[64], path[MG_MAX_PATH];
  int64_t fsize = stp->st_size;
  int is_dir = S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode);
  const char *slash = is_dir ? "/" : "";
  struct mg_str href;

  if (is_dir) {
    snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%s", "[DIRECTORY]");
  } else {
    /*
     * We use (double) cast below because MSVC 6 compiler cannot
     * convert unsigned __int64 to double.
     */
    if (fsize < 1024) {
      snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%d", (int) fsize);
    } else if (fsize < 0x100000) {
      snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%.1fk", (double) fsize / 1024.0);
    } else if (fsize < 0x40000000) {
      snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%.1fM", (double) fsize / 1048576);
    } else {
      snprintf(size, sizeof(size), "%.1fG", (double) fsize / 1073741824);
    }
  }
  strftime(mod, sizeof(mod), "%d-%b-%Y %H:%M", localtime(&stp->st_mtime));
  mg_escape(file_name, path, sizeof(path));
  href = mg_url_encode(mg_mk_str(file_name));
  mg_printf_http_chunk(nc,
                       "<tr><td><a href=\"%s%s\">%s%s</a></td>"
                       "<td>%s</td><td name=%" INT64_FMT ">%s</td></tr>\n",
                       href.p, slash, path, slash, mod, is_dir ? -1 : fsize,
                       size);
  free((void *) href.p);
}

static void mg_scan_directory(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *dir,
                              const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                              void (*func)(struct mg_connection *, const char *,
                                           cs_stat_t *)) {
  char path[MG_MAX_PATH + 1];
  cs_stat_t st;
  struct dirent *dp;
  DIR *dirp;

  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p [%s]", nc, dir));
  if ((dirp = (opendir(dir))) != NULL) {
    while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
      /* Do not show current dir and hidden files */
      if (mg_is_file_hidden((const char *) dp->d_name, opts, 1)) {
        continue;
      }
      snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, dp->d_name);
      if (mg_stat(path, &st) == 0) {
        func(nc, (const char *) dp->d_name, &st);
      }
    }
    closedir(dirp);
  } else {
    LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p opendir(%s) -> %d", nc, dir, mg_get_errno()));
  }
}

static void mg_send_directory_listing(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *dir,
                                      struct http_message *hm,
                                      struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  static const char *sort_js_code =
      "<script>function srt(tb, sc, so, d) {"
      "var tr = Array.prototype.slice.call(tb.rows, 0),"
      "tr = tr.sort(function (a, b) { var c1 = a.cells[sc], c2 = b.cells[sc],"
      "n1 = c1.getAttribute('name'), n2 = c2.getAttribute('name'), "
      "t1 = a.cells[2].getAttribute('name'), "
      "t2 = b.cells[2].getAttribute('name'); "
      "return so * (t1 < 0 && t2 >= 0 ? -1 : t2 < 0 && t1 >= 0 ? 1 : "
      "n1 ? parseInt(n2) - parseInt(n1) : "
      "c1.textContent.trim().localeCompare(c2.textContent.trim())); });";
  static const char *sort_js_code2 =
      "for (var i = 0; i < tr.length; i++) tb.appendChild(tr[i]); "
      "if (!d) window.location.hash = ('sc=' + sc + '&so=' + so); "
      "};"
      "window.onload = function() {"
      "var tb = document.getElementById('tb');"
      "var m = /sc=([012]).so=(1|-1)/.exec(window.location.hash) || [0, 2, 1];"
      "var sc = m[1], so = m[2]; document.onclick = function(ev) { "
      "var c = ev.target.rel; if (c) {if (c == sc) so *= -1; srt(tb, c, so); "
      "sc = c; ev.preventDefault();}};"
      "srt(tb, sc, so, true);"
      "}"
      "</script>";

  mg_send_response_line(nc, 200, opts->extra_headers);
  mg_printf(nc, "%s: %s\r\n%s: %s\r\n\r\n", "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked",
            "Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8");

  mg_printf_http_chunk(
      nc,
      "<html><head><title>Index of %.*s</title>%s%s"
      "<style>th,td {text-align: left; padding-right: 1em; "
      "font-family: monospace; }</style></head>\n"
      "<body><h1>Index of %.*s</h1>\n<table cellpadding=0><thead>"
      "<tr><th><a href=# rel=0>Name</a></th><th>"
      "<a href=# rel=1>Modified</a</th>"
      "<th><a href=# rel=2>Size</a></th></tr>"
      "<tr><td colspan=3><hr></td></tr>\n"
      "</thead>\n"
      "<tbody id=tb>",
      (int) hm->uri.len, hm->uri.p, sort_js_code, sort_js_code2,
      (int) hm->uri.len, hm->uri.p);
  mg_scan_directory(nc, dir, opts, mg_print_dir_entry);
  mg_printf_http_chunk(nc,
                       "</tbody><tr><td colspan=3><hr></td></tr>\n"
                       "</table>\n"
                       "<address>%s</address>\n"
                       "</body></html>",
                       mg_version_header);
  mg_send_http_chunk(nc, "", 0);
  /* TODO(rojer): Remove when cesanta/dev/issues/197 is fixed. */
  nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING */

/*
 * Given a directory path, find one of the files specified in the
 * comma-separated list of index files `list`.
 * First found index file wins. If an index file is found, then gets
 * appended to the `path`, stat-ed, and result of `stat()` passed to `stp`.
 * If index file is not found, then `path` and `stp` remain unchanged.
 */
MG_INTERNAL void mg_find_index_file(const char *path, const char *list,
                                    char **index_file, cs_stat_t *stp) {
  struct mg_str vec;
  size_t path_len = strlen(path);
  int found = 0;
  *index_file = NULL;

  /* Traverse index files list. For each entry, append it to the given */
  /* path and see if the file exists. If it exists, break the loop */
  while ((list = mg_next_comma_list_entry(list, &vec, NULL)) != NULL) {
    cs_stat_t st;
    size_t len = path_len + 1 + vec.len + 1;
    *index_file = (char *) MG_REALLOC(*index_file, len);
    if (*index_file == NULL) break;
    snprintf(*index_file, len, "%s%c%.*s", path, DIRSEP, (int) vec.len, vec.p);

    /* Does it exist? Is it a file? */
    if (mg_stat(*index_file, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
      /* Yes it does, break the loop */
      *stp = st;
      found = 1;
      break;
    }
  }
  if (!found) {
    MG_FREE(*index_file);
    *index_file = NULL;
  }
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("[%s] [%s]", path, (*index_file ? *index_file : "")));
}

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_URL_REWRITES
static int mg_http_send_port_based_redirect(
    struct mg_connection *c, struct http_message *hm,
    const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  const char *rewrites = opts->url_rewrites;
  struct mg_str a, b;
  char local_port[20] = {'%'};

  mg_conn_addr_to_str(c, local_port + 1, sizeof(local_port) - 1,
                      MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_PORT);

  while ((rewrites = mg_next_comma_list_entry(rewrites, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
    if (mg_vcmp(&a, local_port) == 0) {
      mg_send_response_line(c, 301, NULL);
      mg_printf(c, "Content-Length: 0\r\nLocation: %.*s%.*s\r\n\r\n",
                (int) b.len, b.p, (int) (hm->proto.p - hm->uri.p - 1),
                hm->uri.p);
      return 1;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

static void mg_reverse_proxy_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                                     void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  struct http_message *hm = (struct http_message *) ev_data;
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);

  if (pd == NULL || pd->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn == NULL) {
    DBG(("%p: upstream closed", nc));
    return;
  }

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_CONNECT:
      if (*(int *) ev_data != 0) {
        mg_http_send_error(pd->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn, 502, NULL);
      }
      break;
    /* TODO(mkm): handle streaming */
    case MG_EV_HTTP_REPLY:
      mg_send(pd->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn, hm->message.p,
              hm->message.len);
      pd->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
      nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      break;
    case MG_EV_CLOSE:
      pd->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
      break;
  }

#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  (void) user_data;
#endif
}

void mg_http_reverse_proxy(struct mg_connection *nc,
                           const struct http_message *hm, struct mg_str mount,
                           struct mg_str upstream) {
  struct mg_connection *be;
  char burl[256], *purl = burl;
  int i;
  const char *error;
  struct mg_connect_opts opts;
  struct mg_str path = MG_NULL_STR, user_info = MG_NULL_STR, host = MG_NULL_STR;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  opts.error_string = &error;

  mg_asprintf(&purl, sizeof(burl), "%.*s%.*s", (int) upstream.len, upstream.p,
              (int) (hm->uri.len - mount.len), hm->uri.p + mount.len);

  be = mg_connect_http_base(nc->mgr, MG_CB(mg_reverse_proxy_handler, NULL),
                            opts, "http", NULL, "https", NULL, purl, &path,
                            &user_info, &host);
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("Proxying %.*s to %s (rule: %.*s)", (int) hm->uri.len,
                 hm->uri.p, purl, (int) mount.len, mount.p));

  if (be == NULL) {
    LOG(LL_ERROR, ("Error connecting to %s: %s", purl, error));
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 502, NULL);
    goto cleanup;
  }

  /* link connections to each other, they must live and die together */
  mg_http_get_proto_data(be)->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn = nc;
  mg_http_get_proto_data(nc)->reverse_proxy_data.linked_conn = be;

  /* send request upstream */
  mg_printf(be, "%.*s %.*s HTTP/1.1\r\n", (int) hm->method.len, hm->method.p,
            (int) path.len, path.p);

  mg_printf(be, "Host: %.*s\r\n", (int) host.len, host.p);
  for (i = 0; i < MG_MAX_HTTP_HEADERS && hm->header_names[i].len > 0; i++) {
    struct mg_str hn = hm->header_names[i];
    struct mg_str hv = hm->header_values[i];

    /* we rewrite the host header */
    if (mg_vcasecmp(&hn, "Host") == 0) continue;
    /*
     * Don't pass chunked transfer encoding to the client because hm->body is
     * already dechunked when we arrive here.
     */
    if (mg_vcasecmp(&hn, "Transfer-encoding") == 0 &&
        mg_vcasecmp(&hv, "chunked") == 0) {
      mg_printf(be, "Content-Length: %" SIZE_T_FMT "\r\n", hm->body.len);
      continue;
    }
    /* We don't support proxying Expect: 100-continue. */
    if (mg_vcasecmp(&hn, "Expect") == 0 &&
        mg_vcasecmp(&hv, "100-continue") == 0) {
      continue;
    }

    mg_printf(be, "%.*s: %.*s\r\n", (int) hn.len, hn.p, (int) hv.len, hv.p);
  }

  mg_send(be, "\r\n", 2);
  mg_send(be, hm->body.p, hm->body.len);

cleanup:
  if (purl != burl) MG_FREE(purl);
}

static int mg_http_handle_forwarding(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                     struct http_message *hm,
                                     const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  const char *rewrites = opts->url_rewrites;
  struct mg_str a, b;
  struct mg_str p1 = MG_MK_STR("http://"), p2 = MG_MK_STR("https://");

  while ((rewrites = mg_next_comma_list_entry(rewrites, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
    if (mg_strncmp(a, hm->uri, a.len) == 0) {
      if (mg_strncmp(b, p1, p1.len) == 0 || mg_strncmp(b, p2, p2.len) == 0) {
        mg_http_reverse_proxy(nc, hm, a, b);
        return 1;
      }
    }
  }

  return 0;
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM */

MG_INTERNAL int mg_uri_to_local_path(struct http_message *hm,
                                     const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                                     char **local_path,
                                     struct mg_str *remainder) {
  int ok = 1;
  const char *cp = hm->uri.p, *cp_end = hm->uri.p + hm->uri.len;
  struct mg_str root = {NULL, 0};
  const char *file_uri_start = cp;
  *local_path = NULL;
  remainder->p = NULL;
  remainder->len = 0;

  { /* 1. Determine which root to use. */

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_URL_REWRITES
    const char *rewrites = opts->url_rewrites;
#else
    const char *rewrites = "";
#endif
    struct mg_str *hh = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Host");
    struct mg_str a, b;
    /* Check rewrites first. */
    while ((rewrites = mg_next_comma_list_entry(rewrites, &a, &b)) != NULL) {
      if (a.len > 1 && a.p[0] == '@') {
        /* Host rewrite. */
        if (hh != NULL && hh->len == a.len - 1 &&
            mg_ncasecmp(a.p + 1, hh->p, a.len - 1) == 0) {
          root = b;
          break;
        }
      } else {
        /* Regular rewrite, URI=directory */
        size_t match_len = mg_match_prefix_n(a, hm->uri);
        if (match_len > 0) {
          file_uri_start = hm->uri.p + match_len;
          if (*file_uri_start == '/' || file_uri_start == cp_end) {
            /* Match ended at component boundary, ok. */
          } else if (*(file_uri_start - 1) == '/') {
            /* Pattern ends with '/', backtrack. */
            file_uri_start--;
          } else {
            /* No match: must fall on the component boundary. */
            continue;
          }
          root = b;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    /* If no rewrite rules matched, use DAV or regular document root. */
    if (root.p == NULL) {
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBDAV
      if (opts->dav_document_root != NULL && mg_is_dav_request(&hm->method)) {
        root.p = opts->dav_document_root;
        root.len = strlen(opts->dav_document_root);
      } else
#endif
      {
        root.p = opts->document_root;
        root.len = strlen(opts->document_root);
      }
    }
    assert(root.p != NULL && root.len > 0);
  }

  { /* 2. Find where in the canonical URI path the local path ends. */
    const char *u = file_uri_start + 1;
    char *lp = (char *) MG_MALLOC(root.len + hm->uri.len + 1);
    char *lp_end = lp + root.len + hm->uri.len + 1;
    char *p = lp, *ps;
    int exists = 1;
    if (lp == NULL) {
      ok = 0;
      goto out;
    }
    memcpy(p, root.p, root.len);
    p += root.len;
    if (*(p - 1) == DIRSEP) p--;
    *p = '\0';
    ps = p;

    /* Chop off URI path components one by one and build local path. */
    while (u <= cp_end) {
      const char *next = u;
      struct mg_str component;
      if (exists) {
        cs_stat_t st;
        exists = (mg_stat(lp, &st) == 0);
        if (exists && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
          /* We found the terminal, the rest of the URI (if any) is path_info.
           */
          if (*(u - 1) == '/') u--;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (u >= cp_end) break;
      parse_uri_component((const char **) &next, cp_end, "/", &component);
      if (component.len > 0) {
        int len;
        memmove(p + 1, component.p, component.len);
        len = mg_url_decode(p + 1, component.len, p + 1, lp_end - p - 1, 0);
        if (len <= 0) {
          ok = 0;
          break;
        }
        component.p = p + 1;
        component.len = len;
        if (mg_vcmp(&component, ".") == 0) {
          /* Yum. */
        } else if (mg_vcmp(&component, "..") == 0) {
          while (p > ps && *p != DIRSEP) p--;
          *p = '\0';
        } else {
          size_t i;
#ifdef _WIN32
          /* On Windows, make sure it's valid Unicode (no funny stuff). */
          wchar_t buf[MG_MAX_PATH * 2];
          if (to_wchar(component.p, buf, MG_MAX_PATH) == 0) {
            DBG(("[%.*s] smells funny", (int) component.len, component.p));
            ok = 0;
            break;
          }
#endif
          *p++ = DIRSEP;
          /* No NULs and DIRSEPs in the component (percent-encoded). */
          for (i = 0; i < component.len; i++, p++) {
            if (*p == '\0' ||
                *p == DIRSEP
#ifdef _WIN32
                /* On Windows, "/" is also accepted, so check for that too. */
                || *p == '/'
#endif
            ) {
              ok = 0;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      u = next;
    }
    if (ok) {
      *local_path = lp;
      if (u > cp_end) u = cp_end;
      remainder->p = u;
      remainder->len = cp_end - u;
    } else {
      MG_FREE(lp);
    }
  }

out:
  LOG(LL_DEBUG,
      ("'%.*s' -> '%s' + '%.*s'", (int) hm->uri.len, hm->uri.p,
       *local_path ? *local_path : "", (int) remainder->len, remainder->p));
  return ok;
}

static int mg_get_month_index(const char *s) {
  static const char *month_names[] = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
                                      "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
  size_t i;

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(month_names); i++)
    if (!strcmp(s, month_names[i])) return (int) i;

  return -1;
}

static int mg_num_leap_years(int year) {
  return year / 4 - year / 100 + year / 400;
}

/* Parse UTC date-time string, and return the corresponding time_t value. */
MG_INTERNAL time_t mg_parse_date_string(const char *datetime) {
  static const unsigned short days_before_month[] = {
      0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334};
  char month_str[32];
  int second, minute, hour, day, month, year, leap_days, days;
  time_t result = (time_t) 0;

  if (((sscanf(datetime, "%d/%3s/%d %d:%d:%d", &day, month_str, &year, &hour,
               &minute, &second) == 6) ||
       (sscanf(datetime, "%d %3s %d %d:%d:%d", &day, month_str, &year, &hour,
               &minute, &second) == 6) ||
       (sscanf(datetime, "%*3s, %d %3s %d %d:%d:%d", &day, month_str, &year,
               &hour, &minute, &second) == 6) ||
       (sscanf(datetime, "%d-%3s-%d %d:%d:%d", &day, month_str, &year, &hour,
               &minute, &second) == 6)) &&
      year > 1970 && (month = mg_get_month_index(month_str)) != -1) {
    leap_days = mg_num_leap_years(year) - mg_num_leap_years(1970);
    year -= 1970;
    days = year * 365 + days_before_month[month] + (day - 1) + leap_days;
    result = days * 24 * 3600 + hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;
  }

  return result;
}

MG_INTERNAL int mg_is_not_modified(struct http_message *hm, cs_stat_t *st) {
  struct mg_str *hdr;
  if ((hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "If-None-Match")) != NULL) {
    char etag[64];
    mg_http_construct_etag(etag, sizeof(etag), st);
    return mg_vcasecmp(hdr, etag) == 0;
  } else if ((hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "If-Modified-Since")) != NULL) {
    return st->st_mtime <= mg_parse_date_string(hdr->p);
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

void mg_http_send_digest_auth_request(struct mg_connection *c,
                                      const char *domain) {
  mg_printf(c,
            "HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n"
            "WWW-Authenticate: Digest qop=\"auth\", "
            "realm=\"%s\", nonce=\"%lx\"\r\n"
            "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n",
            domain, (unsigned long) mg_time());
}

static void mg_http_send_options(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                 struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  mg_send_response_line(nc, 200, opts->extra_headers);
  mg_printf(nc, "%s",
            "Allow: GET, POST, HEAD, CONNECT, OPTIONS"
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBDAV
            ", MKCOL, PUT, DELETE, PROPFIND, MOVE\r\nDAV: 1,2"
#endif
            "\r\n\r\n");
  nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}

static int mg_is_creation_request(const struct http_message *hm) {
  return mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "MKCOL") == 0 || mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "PUT") == 0;
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_send_http_file(struct mg_connection *nc, char *path,
                                   const struct mg_str *path_info,
                                   struct http_message *hm,
                                   struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  int exists, is_directory, is_cgi;
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBDAV
  int is_dav = mg_is_dav_request(&hm->method);
#else
  int is_dav = 0;
#endif
  char *index_file = NULL;
  cs_stat_t st;

  exists = (mg_stat(path, &st) == 0);
  is_directory = exists && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);

  if (is_directory)
    mg_find_index_file(path, opts->index_files, &index_file, &st);

  is_cgi =
      (mg_match_prefix(opts->cgi_file_pattern, strlen(opts->cgi_file_pattern),
                       index_file ? index_file : path) > 0);

  LOG(LL_DEBUG,
      ("%p %.*s [%s] exists=%d is_dir=%d is_dav=%d is_cgi=%d index=%s", nc,
       (int) hm->method.len, hm->method.p, path, exists, is_directory, is_dav,
       is_cgi, index_file ? index_file : ""));

  if (is_directory && hm->uri.p[hm->uri.len - 1] != '/' && !is_dav) {
    mg_printf(nc,
              "HTTP/1.1 301 Moved\r\nLocation: %.*s/\r\n"
              "Content-Length: 0\r\n\r\n",
              (int) hm->uri.len, hm->uri.p);
    MG_FREE(index_file);
    return;
  }

  /* If we have path_info, the only way to handle it is CGI. */
  if (path_info->len > 0 && !is_cgi) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 501, NULL);
    MG_FREE(index_file);
    return;
  }

  if (is_dav && opts->dav_document_root == NULL) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 501, NULL);
  } else if (!mg_http_is_authorized(
                 hm, mg_mk_str(path), opts->auth_domain, opts->global_auth_file,
                 ((is_directory ? MG_AUTH_FLAG_IS_DIRECTORY : 0) |
                  MG_AUTH_FLAG_IS_GLOBAL_PASS_FILE |
                  MG_AUTH_FLAG_ALLOW_MISSING_FILE)) ||
             !mg_http_is_authorized(
                 hm, mg_mk_str(path), opts->auth_domain,
                 opts->per_directory_auth_file,
                 ((is_directory ? MG_AUTH_FLAG_IS_DIRECTORY : 0) |
                  MG_AUTH_FLAG_ALLOW_MISSING_FILE))) {
    mg_http_send_digest_auth_request(nc, opts->auth_domain);
  } else if (is_cgi) {
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI
    mg_handle_cgi(nc, index_file ? index_file : path, path_info, hm, opts);
#else
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 501, NULL);
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI */
  } else if ((!exists ||
              mg_is_file_hidden(path, opts, 0 /* specials are ok */)) &&
             !mg_is_creation_request(hm)) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 404, NULL);
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBDAV
  } else if (!mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "PROPFIND")) {
    mg_handle_propfind(nc, path, &st, hm, opts);
#if !MG_DISABLE_DAV_AUTH
  } else if (is_dav &&
             (opts->dav_auth_file == NULL ||
              (strcmp(opts->dav_auth_file, "-") != 0 &&
               !mg_http_is_authorized(
                   hm, mg_mk_str(path), opts->auth_domain, opts->dav_auth_file,
                   ((is_directory ? MG_AUTH_FLAG_IS_DIRECTORY : 0) |
                    MG_AUTH_FLAG_IS_GLOBAL_PASS_FILE |
                    MG_AUTH_FLAG_ALLOW_MISSING_FILE))))) {
    mg_http_send_digest_auth_request(nc, opts->auth_domain);
#endif
  } else if (!mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "MKCOL")) {
    mg_handle_mkcol(nc, path, hm);
  } else if (!mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "DELETE")) {
    mg_handle_delete(nc, opts, path);
  } else if (!mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "PUT")) {
    mg_handle_put(nc, path, hm);
  } else if (!mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "MOVE")) {
    mg_handle_move(nc, opts, path, hm);
#if MG_ENABLE_FAKE_DAVLOCK
  } else if (!mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "LOCK")) {
    mg_handle_lock(nc, path);
#endif
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBDAV */
  } else if (!mg_vcmp(&hm->method, "OPTIONS")) {
    mg_http_send_options(nc, opts);
  } else if (is_directory && index_file == NULL) {
#if MG_ENABLE_DIRECTORY_LISTING
    if (strcmp(opts->enable_directory_listing, "yes") == 0) {
      mg_send_directory_listing(nc, path, hm, opts);
    } else {
      mg_http_send_error(nc, 403, NULL);
    }
#else
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 501, NULL);
#endif
  } else if (mg_is_not_modified(hm, &st)) {
    /* Note: not using mg_http_send_error in order to keep connection alive */
    /* Note: passing extra headers allow users to control session cookies */
    mg_send_head(nc, 304, 0, opts->extra_headers);
  } else {
    mg_http_serve_file2(nc, index_file ? index_file : path, hm, opts);
  }
  MG_FREE(index_file);
}

void mg_serve_http(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm,
                   struct mg_serve_http_opts opts) {
  char *path = NULL;
  struct mg_str *hdr, path_info;
  uint32_t remote_ip = ntohl(*(uint32_t *) &nc->sa.sin.sin_addr);

  if (mg_check_ip_acl(opts.ip_acl, remote_ip) != 1) {
    /* Not allowed to connect */
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 403, NULL);
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
    return;
  }

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_URL_REWRITES
  if (mg_http_handle_forwarding(nc, hm, &opts)) {
    return;
  }

  if (mg_http_send_port_based_redirect(nc, hm, &opts)) {
    return;
  }
#endif

  if (opts.document_root == NULL) {
    opts.document_root = ".";
  }
  if (opts.per_directory_auth_file == NULL) {
    opts.per_directory_auth_file = ".htpasswd";
  }
  if (opts.enable_directory_listing == NULL) {
    opts.enable_directory_listing = "yes";
  }
  if (opts.cgi_file_pattern == NULL) {
    opts.cgi_file_pattern = "**.cgi$|**.php$";
  }
  if (opts.ssi_pattern == NULL) {
    opts.ssi_pattern = "**.shtml$|**.shtm$";
  }
  if (opts.index_files == NULL) {
    opts.index_files = "index.html,index.htm,index.shtml,index.cgi,index.php";
  }
  /* Normalize path - resolve "." and ".." (in-place). */
  if (!mg_normalize_uri_path(&hm->uri, &hm->uri)) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 400, NULL);
    return;
  }
  if (mg_uri_to_local_path(hm, &opts, &path, &path_info) == 0) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 404, NULL);
    return;
  }
  mg_send_http_file(nc, path, &path_info, hm, &opts);

  MG_FREE(path);
  path = NULL;

  /* Close connection for non-keep-alive requests */
  if (mg_vcmp(&hm->proto, "HTTP/1.1") != 0 ||
      ((hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Connection")) != NULL &&
       mg_vcmp(hdr, "keep-alive") != 0)) {
#if 0
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
#endif
  }
}

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
void mg_file_upload_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *ev_data,
                            mg_fu_fname_fn local_name_fn
                                MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_BEGIN: {
      struct mg_http_multipart_part *mp =
          (struct mg_http_multipart_part *) ev_data;
      struct file_upload_state *fus;
      struct mg_str lfn = local_name_fn(nc, mg_mk_str(mp->file_name));
      mp->user_data = NULL;
      if (lfn.p == NULL || lfn.len == 0) {
        LOG(LL_ERROR, ("%p Not allowed to upload %s", nc, mp->file_name));
        mg_printf(nc,
                  "HTTP/1.1 403 Not Allowed\r\n"
                  "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
                  "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
                  "Not allowed to upload %s\r\n",
                  mp->file_name);
        nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
        return;
      }
      fus = (struct file_upload_state *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*fus));
      if (fus == NULL) {
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        return;
      }
      fus->lfn = (char *) MG_MALLOC(lfn.len + 1);
      memcpy(fus->lfn, lfn.p, lfn.len);
      fus->lfn[lfn.len] = '\0';
      if (lfn.p != mp->file_name) MG_FREE((char *) lfn.p);
      LOG(LL_DEBUG,
          ("%p Receiving file %s -> %s", nc, mp->file_name, fus->lfn));
      fus->fp = mg_fopen(fus->lfn, "wb");
      if (fus->fp == NULL) {
        mg_printf(nc,
                  "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"
                  "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
                  "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
        LOG(LL_ERROR, ("Failed to open %s: %d\n", fus->lfn, mg_get_errno()));
        mg_printf(nc, "Failed to open %s: %d\n", fus->lfn, mg_get_errno());
        /* Do not close the connection just yet, discard remainder of the data.
         * This is because at the time of writing some browsers (Chrome) fail to
         * render response before all the data is sent. */
      }
      mp->user_data = (void *) fus;
      break;
    }
    case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_DATA: {
      struct mg_http_multipart_part *mp =
          (struct mg_http_multipart_part *) ev_data;
      struct file_upload_state *fus =
          (struct file_upload_state *) mp->user_data;
      if (fus == NULL || fus->fp == NULL) break;
      if (mg_fwrite(mp->data.p, 1, mp->data.len, fus->fp) != mp->data.len) {
        LOG(LL_ERROR, ("Failed to write to %s: %d, wrote %d", fus->lfn,
                       mg_get_errno(), (int) fus->num_recd));
        if (mg_get_errno() == ENOSPC
#ifdef SPIFFS_ERR_FULL
            || mg_get_errno() == SPIFFS_ERR_FULL
#endif
        ) {
          mg_printf(nc,
                    "HTTP/1.1 413 Payload Too Large\r\n"
                    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
                    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
          mg_printf(nc, "Failed to write to %s: no space left; wrote %d\r\n",
                    fus->lfn, (int) fus->num_recd);
        } else {
          mg_printf(nc,
                    "HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\n"
                    "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
                    "Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
          mg_printf(nc, "Failed to write to %s: %d, wrote %d", mp->file_name,
                    mg_get_errno(), (int) fus->num_recd);
        }
        fclose(fus->fp);
        remove(fus->lfn);
        fus->fp = NULL;
        /* Do not close the connection just yet, discard remainder of the data.
         * This is because at the time of writing some browsers (Chrome) fail to
         * render response before all the data is sent. */
        return;
      }
      fus->num_recd += mp->data.len;
      LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p rec'd %d bytes, %d total", nc, (int) mp->data.len,
                     (int) fus->num_recd));
      break;
    }
    case MG_EV_HTTP_PART_END: {
      struct mg_http_multipart_part *mp =
          (struct mg_http_multipart_part *) ev_data;
      struct file_upload_state *fus =
          (struct file_upload_state *) mp->user_data;
      if (fus == NULL) break;
      if (mp->status >= 0 && fus->fp != NULL) {
        LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%p Uploaded %s (%s), %d bytes", nc, mp->file_name,
                       fus->lfn, (int) fus->num_recd));
      } else {
        LOG(LL_ERROR, ("Failed to store %s (%s)", mp->file_name, fus->lfn));
        /*
         * mp->status < 0 means connection was terminated, so no reason to send
         * HTTP reply
         */
      }
      if (fus->fp != NULL) fclose(fus->fp);
      MG_FREE(fus->lfn);
      MG_FREE(fus);
      mp->user_data = NULL;
      /* Don't close the connection yet, there may be more files to come. */
      break;
    }
    case MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST_END: {
      mg_printf(nc,
                "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
                "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
                "Connection: close\r\n\r\n"
                "Ok.\r\n");
      nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
      break;
    }
  }

#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  (void) user_data;
#endif
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART */
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM */

struct mg_connection *mg_connect_http_base(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data),
    struct mg_connect_opts opts, const char *scheme1, const char *scheme2,
    const char *scheme_ssl1, const char *scheme_ssl2, const char *url,
    struct mg_str *path, struct mg_str *user_info, struct mg_str *host) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = NULL;
  unsigned int port_i = 0;
  int use_ssl = 0;
  struct mg_str scheme, query, fragment;
  char conn_addr_buf[2];
  char *conn_addr = conn_addr_buf;

  if (mg_parse_uri(mg_mk_str(url), &scheme, user_info, host, &port_i, path,
                   &query, &fragment) != 0) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "cannot parse url");
    goto out;
  }

  /* If query is present, do not strip it. Pass to the caller. */
  if (query.len > 0) path->len += query.len + 1;

  if (scheme.len == 0 || mg_vcmp(&scheme, scheme1) == 0 ||
      (scheme2 != NULL && mg_vcmp(&scheme, scheme2) == 0)) {
    use_ssl = 0;
    if (port_i == 0) port_i = 80;
  } else if (mg_vcmp(&scheme, scheme_ssl1) == 0 ||
             (scheme2 != NULL && mg_vcmp(&scheme, scheme_ssl2) == 0)) {
    use_ssl = 1;
    if (port_i == 0) port_i = 443;
  } else {
    goto out;
  }

  mg_asprintf(&conn_addr, sizeof(conn_addr_buf), "tcp://%.*s:%u",
              (int) host->len, host->p, port_i);
  if (conn_addr == NULL) goto out;

  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%s use_ssl? %d %s", url, use_ssl, conn_addr));
  if (use_ssl) {
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
    /*
     * Schema requires SSL, but no SSL parameters were provided in opts.
     * In order to maintain backward compatibility, use a faux-SSL with no
     * verification.
     */
    if (opts.ssl_ca_cert == NULL) {
      opts.ssl_ca_cert = "*";
    }
#else
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(opts.error_string, "ssl is disabled");
    goto out;
#endif
  }

  if ((nc = mg_connect_opt(mgr, conn_addr, MG_CB(ev_handler, user_data),
                           opts)) != NULL) {
    mg_set_protocol_http_websocket(nc);
  }

out:
  if (conn_addr != NULL && conn_addr != conn_addr_buf) MG_FREE(conn_addr);
  return nc;
}

struct mg_connection *mg_connect_http_opt(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data),
    struct mg_connect_opts opts, const char *url, const char *extra_headers,
    const char *post_data) {
  struct mg_str user = MG_NULL_STR, null_str = MG_NULL_STR;
  struct mg_str host = MG_NULL_STR, path = MG_NULL_STR;
  struct mbuf auth;
  struct mg_connection *nc =
      mg_connect_http_base(mgr, MG_CB(ev_handler, user_data), opts, "http",
                           NULL, "https", NULL, url, &path, &user, &host);

  if (nc == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  mbuf_init(&auth, 0);
  if (user.len > 0) {
    mg_basic_auth_header(user, null_str, &auth);
  }

  if (post_data == NULL) post_data = "";
  if (extra_headers == NULL) extra_headers = "";
  if (path.len == 0) path = mg_mk_str("/");
  if (host.len == 0) host = mg_mk_str("");

  mg_printf(nc,
            "%s %.*s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %.*s\r\nContent-Length: %" SIZE_T_FMT
            "\r\n%.*s%s\r\n%s",
            (post_data[0] == '\0' ? "GET" : "POST"), (int) path.len, path.p,
            (int) (path.p - host.p), host.p, strlen(post_data), (int) auth.len,
            (auth.buf == NULL ? "" : auth.buf), extra_headers, post_data);

  mbuf_free(&auth);
  return nc;
}

struct mg_connection *mg_connect_http(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data),
    const char *url, const char *extra_headers, const char *post_data) {
  struct mg_connect_opts opts;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  return mg_connect_http_opt(mgr, MG_CB(ev_handler, user_data), opts, url,
                             extra_headers, post_data);
}

size_t mg_parse_multipart(const char *buf, size_t buf_len, char *var_name,
                          size_t var_name_len, char *file_name,
                          size_t file_name_len, const char **data,
                          size_t *data_len) {
  static const char cd[] = "Content-Disposition: ";
  size_t hl, bl, n, ll, pos, cdl = sizeof(cd) - 1;
  int shl;

  if (buf == NULL || buf_len <= 0) return 0;
  if ((shl = mg_http_get_request_len(buf, buf_len)) <= 0) return 0;
  hl = shl;
  if (buf[0] != '-' || buf[1] != '-' || buf[2] == '\n') return 0;

  /* Get boundary length */
  bl = mg_get_line_len(buf, buf_len);

  /* Loop through headers, fetch variable name and file name */
  var_name[0] = file_name[0] = '\0';
  for (n = bl; (ll = mg_get_line_len(buf + n, hl - n)) > 0; n += ll) {
    if (mg_ncasecmp(cd, buf + n, cdl) == 0) {
      struct mg_str header;
      header.p = buf + n + cdl;
      header.len = ll - (cdl + 2);
      {
        char *var_name2 = var_name;
        mg_http_parse_header2(&header, "name", &var_name2, var_name_len);
        /* TODO: handle reallocated buffer correctly */
        if (var_name2 != var_name) {
          MG_FREE(var_name2);
          var_name[0] = '\0';
        }
      }
      {
        char *file_name2 = file_name;
        mg_http_parse_header2(&header, "filename", &file_name2, file_name_len);
        /* TODO: handle reallocated buffer correctly */
        if (file_name2 != file_name) {
          MG_FREE(file_name2);
          file_name[0] = '\0';
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /* Scan through the body, search for terminating boundary */
  for (pos = hl; pos + (bl - 2) < buf_len; pos++) {
    if (buf[pos] == '-' && !strncmp(buf, &buf[pos], bl - 2)) {
      if (data_len != NULL) *data_len = (pos - 2) - hl;
      if (data != NULL) *data = buf + hl;
      return pos;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

void mg_register_http_endpoint_opt(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                   const char *uri_path,
                                   mg_event_handler_t handler,
                                   struct mg_http_endpoint_opts opts) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = NULL;
  struct mg_http_endpoint *new_ep = NULL;

  if (nc == NULL) return;
  new_ep = (struct mg_http_endpoint *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*new_ep));
  if (new_ep == NULL) return;

  pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  if (pd == NULL) pd = mg_http_create_proto_data(nc);
  new_ep->uri_pattern = mg_strdup(mg_mk_str(uri_path));
  if (opts.auth_domain != NULL && opts.auth_file != NULL) {
    new_ep->auth_domain = strdup(opts.auth_domain);
    new_ep->auth_file = strdup(opts.auth_file);
  }
  new_ep->handler = handler;
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  new_ep->user_data = opts.user_data;
#endif
  new_ep->next = pd->endpoints;
  pd->endpoints = new_ep;
}

static void mg_http_call_endpoint_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                                          struct http_message *hm) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  void *user_data = nc->user_data;

  if (ev == MG_EV_HTTP_REQUEST
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_STREAMING_MULTIPART
      || ev == MG_EV_HTTP_MULTIPART_REQUEST
#endif
  ) {
    struct mg_http_endpoint *ep =
        mg_http_get_endpoint_handler(nc->listener, &hm->uri);
    if (ep != NULL) {
#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM && !MG_DISABLE_HTTP_DIGEST_AUTH
      if (!mg_http_is_authorized(hm, hm->uri, ep->auth_domain, ep->auth_file,
                                 MG_AUTH_FLAG_IS_GLOBAL_PASS_FILE)) {
        mg_http_send_digest_auth_request(nc, ep->auth_domain);
        return;
      }
#endif
      pd->endpoint_handler = ep->handler;
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
      user_data = ep->user_data;
#endif
    }
  }
  mg_call(nc, pd->endpoint_handler ? pd->endpoint_handler : nc->handler,
          user_data, ev, hm);
}

void mg_register_http_endpoint(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *uri_path,
                               MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t handler,
                                     void *user_data)) {
  struct mg_http_endpoint_opts opts;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  opts.user_data = user_data;
#endif
  mg_register_http_endpoint_opt(nc, uri_path, handler, opts);
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_http_cgi.c"
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <signal.h>
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP && MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI

#ifndef MG_MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS
#define MG_MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS 64
#endif

#ifndef MG_ENV_EXPORT_TO_CGI
#define MG_ENV_EXPORT_TO_CGI "MONGOOSE_CGI"
#endif

#define MG_F_HTTP_CGI_PARSE_HEADERS MG_F_USER_1

/*
 * This structure helps to create an environment for the spawned CGI program.
 * Environment is an array of "VARIABLE=VALUE\0" ASCIIZ strings,
 * last element must be NULL.
 * However, on Windows there is a requirement that all these VARIABLE=VALUE\0
 * strings must reside in a contiguous buffer. The end of the buffer is
 * marked by two '\0' characters.
 * We satisfy both worlds: we create an envp array (which is vars), all
 * entries are actually pointers inside buf.
 */
struct mg_cgi_env_block {
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  char buf[MG_CGI_ENVIRONMENT_SIZE];       /* Environment buffer */
  const char *vars[MG_MAX_CGI_ENVIR_VARS]; /* char *envp[] */
  int len;                                 /* Space taken */
  int nvars;                               /* Number of variables in envp[] */
};

#ifdef _WIN32
struct mg_threadparam {
  sock_t s;
  HANDLE hPipe;
};

static int mg_wait_until_ready(sock_t sock, int for_read) {
  fd_set set;
  FD_ZERO(&set);
  FD_SET(sock, &set);
  return select(sock + 1, for_read ? &set : 0, for_read ? 0 : &set, 0, 0) == 1;
}

static void *mg_push_to_stdin(void *arg) {
  struct mg_threadparam *tp = (struct mg_threadparam *) arg;
  int n, sent, stop = 0;
  DWORD k;
  char buf[BUFSIZ];

  while (!stop && mg_wait_until_ready(tp->s, 1) &&
         (n = recv(tp->s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) > 0) {
    if (n == -1 && GetLastError() == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) continue;
    for (sent = 0; !stop && sent < n; sent += k) {
      if (!WriteFile(tp->hPipe, buf + sent, n - sent, &k, 0)) stop = 1;
    }
  }
  DBG(("%s", "FORWARED EVERYTHING TO CGI"));
  CloseHandle(tp->hPipe);
  MG_FREE(tp);
  return NULL;
}

static void *mg_pull_from_stdout(void *arg) {
  struct mg_threadparam *tp = (struct mg_threadparam *) arg;
  int k = 0, stop = 0;
  DWORD n, sent;
  char buf[BUFSIZ];

  while (!stop && ReadFile(tp->hPipe, buf, sizeof(buf), &n, NULL)) {
    for (sent = 0; !stop && sent < n; sent += k) {
      if (mg_wait_until_ready(tp->s, 0) &&
          (k = send(tp->s, buf + sent, n - sent, 0)) <= 0)
        stop = 1;
    }
  }
  DBG(("%s", "EOF FROM CGI"));
  CloseHandle(tp->hPipe);
  shutdown(tp->s, 2);  // Without this, IO thread may get truncated data
  closesocket(tp->s);
  MG_FREE(tp);
  return NULL;
}

static void mg_spawn_stdio_thread(sock_t sock, HANDLE hPipe,
                                  void *(*func)(void *)) {
  struct mg_threadparam *tp = (struct mg_threadparam *) MG_MALLOC(sizeof(*tp));
  if (tp != NULL) {
    tp->s = sock;
    tp->hPipe = hPipe;
    mg_start_thread(func, tp);
  }
}

static void mg_abs_path(const char *utf8_path, char *abs_path, size_t len) {
  wchar_t buf[MG_MAX_PATH], buf2[MG_MAX_PATH];
  to_wchar(utf8_path, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
  GetFullPathNameW(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf2), buf2, NULL);
  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, buf2, wcslen(buf2) + 1, abs_path, len, 0, 0);
}

static int mg_start_process(const char *interp, const char *cmd,
                            const char *env, const char *envp[],
                            const char *dir, sock_t sock) {
  STARTUPINFOW si;
  PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
  HANDLE a[2], b[2], me = GetCurrentProcess();
  wchar_t wcmd[MG_MAX_PATH], full_dir[MG_MAX_PATH];
  char buf[MG_MAX_PATH], buf2[MG_MAX_PATH], buf5[MG_MAX_PATH],
      buf4[MG_MAX_PATH], cmdline[MG_MAX_PATH];
  DWORD flags = DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE | DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS;
  FILE *fp;

  memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
  memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));

  si.cb = sizeof(si);
  si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
  si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
  si.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);

  CreatePipe(&a[0], &a[1], NULL, 0);
  CreatePipe(&b[0], &b[1], NULL, 0);
  DuplicateHandle(me, a[0], me, &si.hStdInput, 0, TRUE, flags);
  DuplicateHandle(me, b[1], me, &si.hStdOutput, 0, TRUE, flags);

  if (interp == NULL && (fp = mg_fopen(cmd, "r")) != NULL) {
    buf[0] = buf[1] = '\0';
    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
    if (buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == '!') {
      interp = buf + 2;
      /* Trim leading spaces: https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/issues/489 */
      while (*interp != '\0' && isspace(*(unsigned char *) interp)) {
        interp++;
      }
    }
    fclose(fp);
  }

  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", dir, cmd);
  mg_abs_path(buf, buf2, ARRAY_SIZE(buf2));

  mg_abs_path(dir, buf5, ARRAY_SIZE(buf5));
  to_wchar(dir, full_dir, ARRAY_SIZE(full_dir));

  if (interp != NULL) {
    mg_abs_path(interp, buf4, ARRAY_SIZE(buf4));
    snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "%s \"%s\"", buf4, buf2);
  } else {
    snprintf(cmdline, sizeof(cmdline), "\"%s\"", buf2);
  }
  to_wchar(cmdline, wcmd, ARRAY_SIZE(wcmd));

  if (CreateProcessW(NULL, wcmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP,
                     (void *) env, full_dir, &si, &pi) != 0) {
    mg_spawn_stdio_thread(sock, a[1], mg_push_to_stdin);
    mg_spawn_stdio_thread(sock, b[0], mg_pull_from_stdout);

    CloseHandle(si.hStdOutput);
    CloseHandle(si.hStdInput);

    CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
    CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
  } else {
    CloseHandle(a[1]);
    CloseHandle(b[0]);
    closesocket(sock);
  }
  DBG(("CGI command: [%ls] -> %p", wcmd, pi.hProcess));

  /* Not closing a[0] and b[1] because we've used DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE */
  (void) envp;
  return (pi.hProcess != NULL);
}
#else
static int mg_start_process(const char *interp, const char *cmd,
                            const char *env, const char *envp[],
                            const char *dir, sock_t sock) {
  char buf[500];
  pid_t pid = fork();
  (void) env;

  if (pid == 0) {
    /*
     * In Linux `chdir` declared with `warn_unused_result` attribute
     * To shutup compiler we have yo use result in some way
     */
    int tmp = chdir(dir);
    (void) tmp;
    (void) dup2(sock, 0);
    (void) dup2(sock, 1);
    closesocket(sock);

    /*
     * After exec, all signal handlers are restored to their default values,
     * with one exception of SIGCHLD. According to POSIX.1-2001 and Linux's
     * implementation, SIGCHLD's handler will leave unchanged after exec
     * if it was set to be ignored. Restore it to default action.
     */
    signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);

    if (interp == NULL) {
      execle(cmd, cmd, (char *) 0, envp); /* (char *) 0 to squash warning */
    } else {
      execle(interp, interp, cmd, (char *) 0, envp);
    }
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
             "Status: 500\r\n\r\n"
             "500 Server Error: %s%s%s: %s",
             interp == NULL ? "" : interp, interp == NULL ? "" : " ", cmd,
             strerror(errno));
    send(1, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
    _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); /* exec call failed */
  }

  return (pid != 0);
}
#endif /* _WIN32 */

/*
 * Append VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string to the buffer, and add a respective
 * pointer into the vars array.
 */
static char *mg_addenv(struct mg_cgi_env_block *block, const char *fmt, ...) {
  int n, space;
  char *added = block->buf + block->len;
  va_list ap;

  /* Calculate how much space is left in the buffer */
  space = sizeof(block->buf) - (block->len + 2);
  if (space > 0) {
    /* Copy VARIABLE=VALUE\0 string into the free space */
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    n = vsnprintf(added, (size_t) space, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    /* Make sure we do not overflow buffer and the envp array */
    if (n > 0 && n + 1 < space &&
        block->nvars < (int) ARRAY_SIZE(block->vars) - 2) {
      /* Append a pointer to the added string into the envp array */
      block->vars[block->nvars++] = added;
      /* Bump up used length counter. Include \0 terminator */
      block->len += n + 1;
    }
  }

  return added;
}

static void mg_addenv2(struct mg_cgi_env_block *blk, const char *name) {
  const char *s;
  if ((s = getenv(name)) != NULL) mg_addenv(blk, "%s=%s", name, s);
}

static void mg_prepare_cgi_environment(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                       const char *prog,
                                       const struct mg_str *path_info,
                                       const struct http_message *hm,
                                       const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                                       struct mg_cgi_env_block *blk) {
  const char *s;
  struct mg_str *h;
  char *p;
  size_t i;
  char buf[100];
  size_t path_info_len = path_info != NULL ? path_info->len : 0;

  blk->len = blk->nvars = 0;
  blk->nc = nc;

  if ((s = getenv("SERVER_NAME")) != NULL) {
    mg_addenv(blk, "SERVER_NAME=%s", s);
  } else {
    mg_sock_to_str(nc->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 3);
    mg_addenv(blk, "SERVER_NAME=%s", buf);
  }
  mg_addenv(blk, "SERVER_ROOT=%s", opts->document_root);
  mg_addenv(blk, "DOCUMENT_ROOT=%s", opts->document_root);
  mg_addenv(blk, "SERVER_SOFTWARE=%s/%s", "Mongoose", MG_VERSION);

  /* Prepare the environment block */
  mg_addenv(blk, "%s", "GATEWAY_INTERFACE=CGI/1.1");
  mg_addenv(blk, "%s", "SERVER_PROTOCOL=HTTP/1.1");
  mg_addenv(blk, "%s", "REDIRECT_STATUS=200"); /* For PHP */

  mg_addenv(blk, "REQUEST_METHOD=%.*s", (int) hm->method.len, hm->method.p);

  mg_addenv(blk, "REQUEST_URI=%.*s%s%.*s", (int) hm->uri.len, hm->uri.p,
            hm->query_string.len == 0 ? "" : "?", (int) hm->query_string.len,
            hm->query_string.p);

  mg_conn_addr_to_str(nc, buf, sizeof(buf),
                      MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_REMOTE | MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_IP);
  mg_addenv(blk, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", buf);
  mg_conn_addr_to_str(nc, buf, sizeof(buf), MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_PORT);
  mg_addenv(blk, "SERVER_PORT=%s", buf);

  s = hm->uri.p + hm->uri.len - path_info_len - 1;
  if (*s == '/') {
    const char *base_name = strrchr(prog, DIRSEP);
    mg_addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s/%s", (int) (s - hm->uri.p), hm->uri.p,
              (base_name != NULL ? base_name + 1 : prog));
  } else {
    mg_addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_NAME=%.*s", (int) (s - hm->uri.p + 1), hm->uri.p);
  }
  mg_addenv(blk, "SCRIPT_FILENAME=%s", prog);

  if (path_info != NULL && path_info->len > 0) {
    mg_addenv(blk, "PATH_INFO=%.*s", (int) path_info->len, path_info->p);
    /* Not really translated... */
    mg_addenv(blk, "PATH_TRANSLATED=%.*s", (int) path_info->len, path_info->p);
  }

#if MG_ENABLE_SSL
  mg_addenv(blk, "HTTPS=%s", (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL ? "on" : "off"));
#else
  mg_addenv(blk, "HTTPS=off");
#endif

  if ((h = mg_get_http_header((struct http_message *) hm, "Content-Type")) !=
      NULL) {
    mg_addenv(blk, "CONTENT_TYPE=%.*s", (int) h->len, h->p);
  }

  if (hm->query_string.len > 0) {
    mg_addenv(blk, "QUERY_STRING=%.*s", (int) hm->query_string.len,
              hm->query_string.p);
  }

  if ((h = mg_get_http_header((struct http_message *) hm, "Content-Length")) !=
      NULL) {
    mg_addenv(blk, "CONTENT_LENGTH=%.*s", (int) h->len, h->p);
  }

  mg_addenv2(blk, "PATH");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "TMP");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "TEMP");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "TMPDIR");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "PERLLIB");
  mg_addenv2(blk, MG_ENV_EXPORT_TO_CGI);

#ifdef _WIN32
  mg_addenv2(blk, "COMSPEC");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "SYSTEMROOT");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "SystemDrive");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "ProgramFiles");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "ProgramFiles(x86)");
  mg_addenv2(blk, "CommonProgramFiles(x86)");
#else
  mg_addenv2(blk, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
#endif /* _WIN32 */

  /* Add all headers as HTTP_* variables */
  for (i = 0; hm->header_names[i].len > 0; i++) {
    p = mg_addenv(blk, "HTTP_%.*s=%.*s", (int) hm->header_names[i].len,
                  hm->header_names[i].p, (int) hm->header_values[i].len,
                  hm->header_values[i].p);

    /* Convert variable name into uppercase, and change - to _ */
    for (; *p != '=' && *p != '\0'; p++) {
      if (*p == '-') *p = '_';
      *p = (char) toupper(*(unsigned char *) p);
    }
  }

  blk->vars[blk->nvars++] = NULL;
  blk->buf[blk->len++] = '\0';
}

static void mg_cgi_ev_handler(struct mg_connection *cgi_nc, int ev,
                              void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
#if !MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  void *user_data = cgi_nc->user_data;
#endif
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) user_data;
  (void) ev_data;

  if (nc == NULL) {
    /* The corresponding network connection was closed. */
    cgi_nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    return;
  }

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_RECV:
      /*
       * CGI script does not output reply line, like "HTTP/1.1 CODE XXXXX\n"
       * It outputs headers, then body. Headers might include "Status"
       * header, which changes CODE, and it might include "Location" header
       * which changes CODE to 302.
       *
       * Therefore we do not send the output from the CGI script to the user
       * until all CGI headers are received.
       *
       * Here we parse the output from the CGI script, and if all headers has
       * been received, send appropriate reply line, and forward all
       * received headers to the client.
       */
      if (nc->flags & MG_F_HTTP_CGI_PARSE_HEADERS) {
        struct mbuf *io = &cgi_nc->recv_mbuf;
        int len = mg_http_get_request_len(io->buf, io->len);

        if (len == 0) break;
        if (len < 0 || io->len > MG_MAX_HTTP_REQUEST_SIZE) {
          cgi_nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
          mg_http_send_error(nc, 500, "Bad headers");
        } else {
          struct http_message hm;
          struct mg_str *h;
          mg_http_parse_headers(io->buf, io->buf + io->len, io->len, &hm);
          if (mg_get_http_header(&hm, "Location") != NULL) {
            mg_printf(nc, "%s", "HTTP/1.1 302 Moved\r\n");
          } else if ((h = mg_get_http_header(&hm, "Status")) != NULL) {
            mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.1 %.*s\r\n", (int) h->len, h->p);
          } else {
            mg_printf(nc, "%s", "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
          }
        }
        nc->flags &= ~MG_F_HTTP_CGI_PARSE_HEADERS;
      }
      if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_HTTP_CGI_PARSE_HEADERS)) {
        mg_forward(cgi_nc, nc);
      }
      break;
    case MG_EV_CLOSE:
      DBG(("%p CLOSE", cgi_nc));
      mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi(&mg_http_get_proto_data(nc)->cgi);
      nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
      break;
  }
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_cgi(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *prog,
                               const struct mg_str *path_info,
                               const struct http_message *hm,
                               const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  struct mg_cgi_env_block blk;
  char dir[MG_MAX_PATH];
  const char *p;
  sock_t fds[2];

  DBG(("%p [%s]", nc, prog));
  mg_prepare_cgi_environment(nc, prog, path_info, hm, opts, &blk);
  /*
   * CGI must be executed in its own directory. 'dir' must point to the
   * directory containing executable program, 'p' must point to the
   * executable program name relative to 'dir'.
   */
  if ((p = strrchr(prog, DIRSEP)) == NULL) {
    snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s", ".");
  } else {
    snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%.*s", (int) (p - prog), prog);
    prog = p + 1;
  }

  if (!mg_socketpair(fds, SOCK_STREAM)) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    return;
  }

#ifndef _WIN32
  struct sigaction sa;

  sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
  sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
  sa.sa_flags = 0;
  sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
#endif

  if (mg_start_process(opts->cgi_interpreter, prog, blk.buf, blk.vars, dir,
                       fds[1]) != 0) {
    struct mg_connection *cgi_nc =
        mg_add_sock(nc->mgr, fds[0], mg_cgi_ev_handler MG_UD_ARG(nc));
    struct mg_http_proto_data *cgi_pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
    cgi_pd->cgi.cgi_nc = cgi_nc;
#if !MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
    cgi_pd->cgi.cgi_nc->user_data = nc;
#endif
    nc->flags |= MG_F_HTTP_CGI_PARSE_HEADERS;
    /* Push POST data to the CGI */
    if (hm->body.len > 0) {
      mg_send(cgi_pd->cgi.cgi_nc, hm->body.p, hm->body.len);
    }
    mbuf_remove(&nc->recv_mbuf, nc->recv_mbuf.len);
  } else {
    closesocket(fds[0]);
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 500, "CGI failure");
  }

#ifndef _WIN32
  closesocket(fds[1]); /* On Windows, CGI stdio thread closes that socket */
#endif
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_http_free_proto_data_cgi(struct mg_http_proto_data_cgi *d) {
  if (d == NULL) return;
  if (d->cgi_nc != NULL) {
    d->cgi_nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
    d->cgi_nc->user_data = NULL;
  }
  memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP && MG_ENABLE_HTTP_CGI */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_http_ssi.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP && MG_ENABLE_HTTP_SSI && MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM

static void mg_send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm,
                             const char *path, FILE *fp, int include_level,
                             const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts);

static void mg_send_file_data(struct mg_connection *nc, FILE *fp) {
  char buf[BUFSIZ];
  size_t n;
  while ((n = mg_fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp)) > 0) {
    mg_send(nc, buf, n);
  }
}

static void mg_do_ssi_include(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm,
                              const char *ssi, char *tag, int include_level,
                              const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  char file_name[MG_MAX_PATH], path[MG_MAX_PATH], *p;
  FILE *fp;

  /*
   * sscanf() is safe here, since send_ssi_file() also uses buffer
   * of size MG_BUF_LEN to get the tag. So strlen(tag) is always < MG_BUF_LEN.
   */
  if (sscanf(tag, " virtual=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
    /* File name is relative to the webserver root */
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", opts->document_root, file_name);
  } else if (sscanf(tag, " abspath=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
    /*
     * File name is relative to the webserver working directory
     * or it is absolute system path
     */
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s", file_name);
  } else if (sscanf(tag, " file=\"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1 ||
             sscanf(tag, " \"%[^\"]\"", file_name) == 1) {
    /* File name is relative to the currect document */
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s", ssi);
    if ((p = strrchr(path, DIRSEP)) != NULL) {
      p[1] = '\0';
    }
    snprintf(path + strlen(path), sizeof(path) - strlen(path), "%s", file_name);
  } else {
    mg_printf(nc, "Bad SSI #include: [%s]", tag);
    return;
  }

  if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
    mg_printf(nc, "SSI include error: mg_fopen(%s): %s", path,
              strerror(mg_get_errno()));
  } else {
    mg_set_close_on_exec((sock_t) fileno(fp));
    if (mg_match_prefix(opts->ssi_pattern, strlen(opts->ssi_pattern), path) >
        0) {
      mg_send_ssi_file(nc, hm, path, fp, include_level + 1, opts);
    } else {
      mg_send_file_data(nc, fp);
    }
    fclose(fp);
  }
}

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_SSI_EXEC
static void do_ssi_exec(struct mg_connection *nc, char *tag) {
  char cmd[BUFSIZ];
  FILE *fp;

  if (sscanf(tag, " \"%[^\"]\"", cmd) != 1) {
    mg_printf(nc, "Bad SSI #exec: [%s]", tag);
  } else if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r")) == NULL) {
    mg_printf(nc, "Cannot SSI #exec: [%s]: %s", cmd, strerror(mg_get_errno()));
  } else {
    mg_send_file_data(nc, fp);
    pclose(fp);
  }
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_SSI_EXEC */

/*
 * SSI directive has the following format:
 * <!--#directive parameter=value parameter=value -->
 */
static void mg_send_ssi_file(struct mg_connection *nc, struct http_message *hm,
                             const char *path, FILE *fp, int include_level,
                             const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  static const struct mg_str btag = MG_MK_STR("<!--#");
  static const struct mg_str d_include = MG_MK_STR("include");
  static const struct mg_str d_call = MG_MK_STR("call");
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_SSI_EXEC
  static const struct mg_str d_exec = MG_MK_STR("exec");
#endif
  char buf[BUFSIZ], *p = buf + btag.len; /* p points to SSI directive */
  int ch, len, in_ssi_tag;

  if (include_level > 10) {
    mg_printf(nc, "SSI #include level is too deep (%s)", path);
    return;
  }

  in_ssi_tag = len = 0;
  while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
    if (in_ssi_tag && ch == '>' && buf[len - 1] == '-' && buf[len - 2] == '-') {
      size_t i = len - 2;
      in_ssi_tag = 0;

      /* Trim closing --> */
      buf[i--] = '\0';
      while (i > 0 && buf[i] == ' ') {
        buf[i--] = '\0';
      }

      /* Handle known SSI directives */
      if (strncmp(p, d_include.p, d_include.len) == 0) {
        mg_do_ssi_include(nc, hm, path, p + d_include.len + 1, include_level,
                          opts);
      } else if (strncmp(p, d_call.p, d_call.len) == 0) {
        struct mg_ssi_call_ctx cctx;
        memset(&cctx, 0, sizeof(cctx));
        cctx.req = hm;
        cctx.file = mg_mk_str(path);
        cctx.arg = mg_mk_str(p + d_call.len + 1);
        mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_SSI_CALL,
                (void *) cctx.arg.p); /* NUL added above */
        mg_call(nc, NULL, nc->user_data, MG_EV_SSI_CALL_CTX, &cctx);
#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP_SSI_EXEC
      } else if (strncmp(p, d_exec.p, d_exec.len) == 0) {
        do_ssi_exec(nc, p + d_exec.len + 1);
#endif
      } else {
        /* Silently ignore unknown SSI directive. */
      }
      len = 0;
    } else if (ch == '<') {
      in_ssi_tag = 1;
      if (len > 0) {
        mg_send(nc, buf, (size_t) len);
      }
      len = 0;
      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
    } else if (in_ssi_tag) {
      if (len == (int) btag.len && strncmp(buf, btag.p, btag.len) != 0) {
        /* Not an SSI tag */
        in_ssi_tag = 0;
      } else if (len == (int) sizeof(buf) - 2) {
        mg_printf(nc, "%s: SSI tag is too large", path);
        len = 0;
      }
      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
    } else {
      buf[len++] = ch & 0xff;
      if (len == (int) sizeof(buf)) {
        mg_send(nc, buf, (size_t) len);
        len = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  /* Send the rest of buffered data */
  if (len > 0) {
    mg_send(nc, buf, (size_t) len);
  }
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_ssi_request(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                       struct http_message *hm,
                                       const char *path,
                                       const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  FILE *fp;
  struct mg_str mime_type = MG_NULL_STR, encoding = MG_NULL_STR;
  DBG(("%p %s", nc, path));

  if ((fp = mg_fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 404, NULL);
  } else {
    mg_set_close_on_exec((sock_t) fileno(fp));

    if (!mg_get_mime_type_encoding(mg_mk_str(path), &mime_type, &encoding,
                                   opts)) {
      mime_type = mg_mk_str("text/plain");
    }
    mg_send_response_line(nc, 200, opts->extra_headers);
    mg_printf(nc,
              "Content-Type: %.*s\r\n"
              "Connection: close\r\n",
              (int) mime_type.len, mime_type.p);
    if (encoding.len > 0) {
      mg_printf(nc, "Content-Encoding: %.*s\r\n", (int) encoding.len,
                encoding.p);
    }
    mg_send(nc, "\r\n", 2);
    mg_send_ssi_file(nc, hm, path, fp, 0, opts);
    fclose(fp);
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
  }
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP_SSI && MG_ENABLE_HTTP && MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_http_webdav.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP && MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBDAV

MG_INTERNAL int mg_is_dav_request(const struct mg_str *s) {
  static const char *methods[] = {
    "PUT",
    "DELETE",
    "MKCOL",
    "PROPFIND",
    "MOVE"
#if MG_ENABLE_FAKE_DAVLOCK
    ,
    "LOCK",
    "UNLOCK"
#endif
  };
  size_t i;

  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(methods); i++) {
    if (mg_vcmp(s, methods[i]) == 0) {
      return 1;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

static int mg_mkdir(const char *path, uint32_t mode) {
#ifndef _WIN32
  return mkdir(path, mode);
#else
  (void) mode;
  return _mkdir(path);
#endif
}

static void mg_print_props(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *name,
                           cs_stat_t *stp) {
  char mtime[64];
  time_t t = stp->st_mtime; /* store in local variable for NDK compile */
  struct mg_str name_esc = mg_url_encode(mg_mk_str(name));
  mg_gmt_time_string(mtime, sizeof(mtime), &t);
  mg_printf(nc,
            "<d:response>"
            "<d:href>%s</d:href>"
            "<d:propstat>"
            "<d:prop>"
            "<d:resourcetype>%s</d:resourcetype>"
            "<d:getcontentlength>%" INT64_FMT
            "</d:getcontentlength>"
            "<d:getlastmodified>%s</d:getlastmodified>"
            "</d:prop>"
            "<d:status>HTTP/1.1 200 OK</d:status>"
            "</d:propstat>"
            "</d:response>\n",
            name_esc.p, S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode) ? "<d:collection/>" : "",
            (int64_t) stp->st_size, mtime);
  free((void *) name_esc.p);
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_propfind(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                                    cs_stat_t *stp, struct http_message *hm,
                                    struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts) {
  static const char header[] =
      "HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status\r\n"
      "Connection: close\r\n"
      "Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n"
      "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
      "<d:multistatus xmlns:d='DAV:'>\n";
  static const char footer[] = "</d:multistatus>\n";
  const struct mg_str *depth = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Depth");

  /* Print properties for the requested resource itself */
  if (S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode) &&
      strcmp(opts->enable_directory_listing, "yes") != 0) {
    mg_printf(nc, "%s", "HTTP/1.1 403 Directory Listing Denied\r\n\r\n");
  } else {
    char uri[MG_MAX_PATH];
    mg_send(nc, header, sizeof(header) - 1);
    snprintf(uri, sizeof(uri), "%.*s", (int) hm->uri.len, hm->uri.p);
    mg_print_props(nc, uri, stp);
    if (S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode) && (depth == NULL || mg_vcmp(depth, "0") != 0)) {
      mg_scan_directory(nc, path, opts, mg_print_props);
    }
    mg_send(nc, footer, sizeof(footer) - 1);
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
  }
}

#if MG_ENABLE_FAKE_DAVLOCK
/*
 * Windows explorer (probably there are another WebDav clients like it)
 * requires LOCK support in webdav. W/out this, it still works, but fails
 * to save file: shows error message and offers "Save As".
 * "Save as" works, but this message is very annoying.
 * This is fake lock, which doesn't lock something, just returns LOCK token,
 * UNLOCK always answers "OK".
 * With this fake LOCK Windows Explorer looks happy and saves file.
 * NOTE: that is not DAV LOCK imlementation, it is just a way to shut up
 * Windows native DAV client. This is why FAKE LOCK is not enabed by default
 */
MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_lock(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path) {
  static const char *reply =
      "HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status\r\n"
      "Connection: close\r\n"
      "Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n"
      "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>"
      "<d:multistatus xmlns:d='DAV:'>\n"
      "<D:lockdiscovery>\n"
      "<D:activelock>\n"
      "<D:locktoken>\n"
      "<D:href>\n"
      "opaquelocktoken:%s%u"
      "</D:href>"
      "</D:locktoken>"
      "</D:activelock>\n"
      "</D:lockdiscovery>"
      "</d:multistatus>\n";
  mg_printf(nc, reply, path, (unsigned int) mg_time());
  nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}
#endif

MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_mkcol(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                                 struct http_message *hm) {
  int status_code = 500;
  if (hm->body.len != (size_t) ~0 && hm->body.len > 0) {
    status_code = 415;
  } else if (!mg_mkdir(path, 0755)) {
    status_code = 201;
  } else if (errno == EEXIST) {
    status_code = 405;
  } else if (errno == EACCES) {
    status_code = 403;
  } else if (errno == ENOENT) {
    status_code = 409;
  } else {
    status_code = 500;
  }
  mg_http_send_error(nc, status_code, NULL);
}

static int mg_remove_directory(const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                               const char *dir) {
  char path[MG_MAX_PATH];
  struct dirent *dp;
  cs_stat_t st;
  DIR *dirp;

  if ((dirp = opendir(dir)) == NULL) return 0;

  while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
    if (mg_is_file_hidden((const char *) dp->d_name, opts, 1)) {
      continue;
    }
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%c%s", dir, '/', dp->d_name);
    mg_stat(path, &st);
    if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
      mg_remove_directory(opts, path);
    } else {
      remove(path);
    }
  }
  closedir(dirp);
  rmdir(dir);

  return 1;
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_move(struct mg_connection *c,
                                const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                                const char *path, struct http_message *hm) {
  const struct mg_str *dest = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Destination");
  if (dest == NULL) {
    mg_http_send_error(c, 411, NULL);
  } else {
    const char *p = (char *) memchr(dest->p, '/', dest->len);
    if (p != NULL && p[1] == '/' &&
        (p = (char *) memchr(p + 2, '/', dest->p + dest->len - p)) != NULL) {
      char buf[MG_MAX_PATH];
      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%.*s", opts->dav_document_root,
               (int) (dest->p + dest->len - p), p);
      if (rename(path, buf) == 0) {
        mg_http_send_error(c, 200, NULL);
      } else {
        mg_http_send_error(c, 418, NULL);
      }
    } else {
      mg_http_send_error(c, 500, NULL);
    }
  }
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_delete(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                  const struct mg_serve_http_opts *opts,
                                  const char *path) {
  cs_stat_t st;
  if (mg_stat(path, &st) != 0) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 404, NULL);
  } else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
    mg_remove_directory(opts, path);
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 204, NULL);
  } else if (remove(path) == 0) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 204, NULL);
  } else {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 423, NULL);
  }
}

/* Return -1 on error, 1 on success. */
static int mg_create_itermediate_directories(const char *path) {
  const char *s;

  /* Create intermediate directories if they do not exist */
  for (s = path + 1; *s != '\0'; s++) {
    if (*s == '/') {
      char buf[MG_MAX_PATH];
      cs_stat_t st;
      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s", (int) (s - path), path);
      buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
      if (mg_stat(buf, &st) != 0 && mg_mkdir(buf, 0755) != 0) {
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }

  return 1;
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_handle_put(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                               struct http_message *hm) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *pd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  cs_stat_t st;
  const struct mg_str *cl_hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Content-Length");
  int rc, status_code = mg_stat(path, &st) == 0 ? 200 : 201;

  mg_http_free_proto_data_file(&pd->file);
  if ((rc = mg_create_itermediate_directories(path)) == 0) {
    mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n", status_code);
  } else if (rc == -1) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 500, NULL);
  } else if (cl_hdr == NULL) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 411, NULL);
  } else if ((pd->file.fp = mg_fopen(path, "w+b")) == NULL) {
    mg_http_send_error(nc, 500, NULL);
  } else {
    const struct mg_str *range_hdr = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Content-Range");
    int64_t r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
    pd->file.type = DATA_PUT;
    mg_set_close_on_exec((sock_t) fileno(pd->file.fp));
    pd->file.cl = to64(cl_hdr->p);
    if (range_hdr != NULL &&
        mg_http_parse_range_header(range_hdr, &r1, &r2) > 0) {
      status_code = 206;
      fseeko(pd->file.fp, r1, SEEK_SET);
      pd->file.cl = r2 > r1 ? r2 - r1 + 1 : pd->file.cl - r1;
    }
    mg_printf(nc, "HTTP/1.1 %d OK\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n", status_code);
    /* Remove HTTP request from the mbuf, leave only payload */
    mbuf_remove(&nc->recv_mbuf, hm->message.len - hm->body.len);
    mg_http_transfer_file_data(nc);
  }
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP && MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBDAV */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_http_websocket.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_HTTP && MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_sha1.h" */

#ifndef MG_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECONDS
#define MG_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECONDS 5
#endif

#define FLAGS_MASK_FIN (1 << 7)
#define FLAGS_MASK_OP 0x0f

static int mg_is_ws_fragment(unsigned char flags) {
  return (flags & FLAGS_MASK_FIN) == 0 ||
         (flags & FLAGS_MASK_OP) == WEBSOCKET_OP_CONTINUE;
}

static int mg_is_ws_first_fragment(unsigned char flags) {
  return (flags & FLAGS_MASK_FIN) == 0 &&
         (flags & FLAGS_MASK_OP) != WEBSOCKET_OP_CONTINUE;
}

static int mg_is_ws_control_frame(unsigned char flags) {
  unsigned char op = (flags & FLAGS_MASK_OP);
  return op == WEBSOCKET_OP_CLOSE || op == WEBSOCKET_OP_PING ||
         op == WEBSOCKET_OP_PONG;
}

static void mg_handle_incoming_websocket_frame(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                               struct websocket_message *wsm) {
  if (wsm->flags & 0x8) {
    mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_CONTROL_FRAME, wsm);
  } else {
    mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, MG_EV_WEBSOCKET_FRAME, wsm);
  }
}

static struct mg_ws_proto_data *mg_ws_get_proto_data(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_http_proto_data *htd = mg_http_get_proto_data(nc);
  return (htd != NULL ? &htd->ws_data : NULL);
}

/*
 * Sends a Close websocket frame with the given data, and closes the underlying
 * connection. If `len` is ~0, strlen(data) is used.
 */
static void mg_ws_close(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *data,
                        size_t len) {
  if ((int) len == ~0) {
    len = strlen((const char *) data);
  }
  mg_send_websocket_frame(nc, WEBSOCKET_OP_CLOSE, data, len);
  nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
}

static int mg_deliver_websocket_data(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  /* Using unsigned char *, cause of integer arithmetic below */
  uint64_t i, data_len = 0, frame_len = 0, new_data_len = nc->recv_mbuf.len,
              len, mask_len = 0, header_len = 0;
  struct mg_ws_proto_data *wsd = mg_ws_get_proto_data(nc);
  unsigned char *new_data = (unsigned char *) nc->recv_mbuf.buf,
                *e = (unsigned char *) nc->recv_mbuf.buf + nc->recv_mbuf.len;
  uint8_t flags;
  int ok, reass;

  if (wsd->reass_len > 0) {
    /*
     * We already have some previously received data which we need to
     * reassemble and deliver to the client code when we get the final
     * fragment.
     *
     * NOTE: it doesn't mean that the current message must be a continuation:
     * it might be a control frame (Close, Ping or Pong), which should be
     * handled without breaking the fragmented message.
     */

    size_t existing_len = wsd->reass_len;
    assert(new_data_len >= existing_len);

    new_data += existing_len;
    new_data_len -= existing_len;
  }

  flags = new_data[0];

  reass = new_data_len > 0 && mg_is_ws_fragment(flags) &&
          !(nc->flags & MG_F_WEBSOCKET_NO_DEFRAG);

  if (reass && mg_is_ws_control_frame(flags)) {
    /*
     * Control frames can't be fragmented, so if we encounter fragmented
     * control frame, close connection immediately.
     */
    mg_ws_close(nc, "fragmented control frames are illegal", ~0);
    return 0;
  } else if (new_data_len > 0 && !reass && !mg_is_ws_control_frame(flags) &&
             wsd->reass_len > 0) {
    /*
     * When in the middle of a fragmented message, only the continuations
     * and control frames are allowed.
     */
    mg_ws_close(nc, "non-continuation in the middle of a fragmented message",
                ~0);
    return 0;
  }

  if (new_data_len >= 2) {
    len = new_data[1] & 0x7f;
    mask_len = new_data[1] & FLAGS_MASK_FIN ? 4 : 0;
    if (len < 126 && new_data_len >= mask_len) {
      data_len = len;
      header_len = 2 + mask_len;
    } else if (len == 126 && new_data_len >= 4 + mask_len) {
      header_len = 4 + mask_len;
      data_len = ntohs(*(uint16_t *) &new_data[2]);
    } else if (new_data_len >= 10 + mask_len) {
      header_len = 10 + mask_len;
      data_len = (((uint64_t) ntohl(*(uint32_t *) &new_data[2])) << 32) +
                 ntohl(*(uint32_t *) &new_data[6]);
    }
  }

  frame_len = header_len + data_len;
  ok = (frame_len > 0 && frame_len <= new_data_len);

  /* Check for overflow */
  if (frame_len < header_len || frame_len < data_len) {
    ok = 0;
    mg_ws_close(nc, "overflowed message", ~0);
  }

  if (ok) {
    size_t cleanup_len = 0;
    struct websocket_message wsm;

    wsm.size = (size_t) data_len;
    wsm.data = new_data + header_len;
    wsm.flags = flags;

    /* Apply mask if necessary */
    if (mask_len > 0) {
      for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
        new_data[i + header_len] ^= (new_data + header_len - mask_len)[i % 4];
      }
    }

    if (reass) {
      /* This is a message fragment */

      if (mg_is_ws_first_fragment(flags)) {
        /*
         * On the first fragmented frame, skip the first byte (op) and also
         * reset size to 1 (op), it'll be incremented with the data len below.
         */
        new_data += 1;
        wsd->reass_len = 1 /* op */;
      }

      /* Append this frame to the reassembled buffer */
      memmove(new_data, wsm.data, e - wsm.data);
      wsd->reass_len += wsm.size;
      nc->recv_mbuf.len -= wsm.data - new_data;

      if (flags & FLAGS_MASK_FIN) {
        /* On last fragmented frame - call user handler and remove data */
        wsm.flags = FLAGS_MASK_FIN | nc->recv_mbuf.buf[0];
        wsm.data = (unsigned char *) nc->recv_mbuf.buf + 1 /* op */;
        wsm.size = wsd->reass_len - 1 /* op */;
        cleanup_len = wsd->reass_len;
        wsd->reass_len = 0;

        /* Pass reassembled message to the client code. */
        mg_handle_incoming_websocket_frame(nc, &wsm);
        mbuf_remove(&nc->recv_mbuf, cleanup_len); /* Cleanup frame */
      }
    } else {
      /*
       * This is a complete message, not a fragment. It might happen in between
       * of a fragmented message (in this case, WebSocket protocol requires
       * current message to be a control frame).
       */
      cleanup_len = (size_t) frame_len;

      /* First of all, check if we need to react on a control frame. */
      switch (flags & FLAGS_MASK_OP) {
        case WEBSOCKET_OP_PING:
          mg_send_websocket_frame(nc, WEBSOCKET_OP_PONG, wsm.data, wsm.size);
          break;

        case WEBSOCKET_OP_CLOSE:
          mg_ws_close(nc, wsm.data, wsm.size);
          break;
      }

      /* Pass received message to the client code. */
      mg_handle_incoming_websocket_frame(nc, &wsm);

      /* Cleanup frame */
      memmove(nc->recv_mbuf.buf + wsd->reass_len,
              nc->recv_mbuf.buf + wsd->reass_len + cleanup_len,
              nc->recv_mbuf.len - wsd->reass_len - cleanup_len);
      nc->recv_mbuf.len -= cleanup_len;
    }
  }

  return ok;
}

struct ws_mask_ctx {
  size_t pos; /* zero means unmasked */
  uint32_t mask;
};

static uint32_t mg_ws_random_mask(void) {
  uint32_t mask;
/*
 * The spec requires WS client to generate hard to
 * guess mask keys. From RFC6455, Section 5.3:
 *
 * The unpredictability of the masking key is essential to prevent
 * authors of malicious applications from selecting the bytes that appear on
 * the wire.
 *
 * Hence this feature is essential when the actual end user of this API
 * is untrusted code that wouldn't have access to a lower level net API
 * anyway (e.g. web browsers). Hence this feature is low prio for most
 * mongoose use cases and thus can be disabled, e.g. when porting to a platform
 * that lacks rand().
 */
#if MG_DISABLE_WS_RANDOM_MASK
  mask = 0xefbeadde; /* generated with a random number generator, I swear */
#else
  if (sizeof(long) >= 4) {
    mask = (uint32_t) rand();
  } else if (sizeof(long) == 2) {
    mask = (uint32_t) rand() << 16 | (uint32_t) rand();
  }
#endif
  return mask;
}

static void mg_send_ws_header(struct mg_connection *nc, int op, size_t len,
                              struct ws_mask_ctx *ctx) {
  int header_len;
  unsigned char header[10];

  header[0] =
      (op & WEBSOCKET_DONT_FIN ? 0x0 : FLAGS_MASK_FIN) | (op & FLAGS_MASK_OP);
  if (len < 126) {
    header[1] = (unsigned char) len;
    header_len = 2;
  } else if (len < 65535) {
    uint16_t tmp = htons((uint16_t) len);
    header[1] = 126;
    memcpy(&header[2], &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    header_len = 4;
  } else {
    uint32_t tmp;
    header[1] = 127;
    tmp = htonl((uint32_t)((uint64_t) len >> 32));
    memcpy(&header[2], &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    tmp = htonl((uint32_t)(len & 0xffffffff));
    memcpy(&header[6], &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    header_len = 10;
  }

  /* client connections enable masking */
  if (nc->listener == NULL) {
    header[1] |= 1 << 7; /* set masking flag */
    mg_send(nc, header, header_len);
    ctx->mask = mg_ws_random_mask();
    mg_send(nc, &ctx->mask, sizeof(ctx->mask));
    ctx->pos = nc->send_mbuf.len;
  } else {
    mg_send(nc, header, header_len);
    ctx->pos = 0;
  }
}

static void mg_ws_mask_frame(struct mbuf *mbuf, struct ws_mask_ctx *ctx) {
  size_t i;
  if (ctx->pos == 0) return;
  for (i = 0; i < (mbuf->len - ctx->pos); i++) {
    mbuf->buf[ctx->pos + i] ^= ((char *) &ctx->mask)[i % 4];
  }
}

void mg_send_websocket_frame(struct mg_connection *nc, int op, const void *data,
                             size_t len) {
  struct ws_mask_ctx ctx;
  DBG(("%p %d %d", nc, op, (int) len));
  mg_send_ws_header(nc, op, len, &ctx);
  mg_send(nc, data, len);

  mg_ws_mask_frame(&nc->send_mbuf, &ctx);

  if (op == WEBSOCKET_OP_CLOSE) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
  }
}

void mg_send_websocket_framev(struct mg_connection *nc, int op,
                              const struct mg_str *strv, int strvcnt) {
  struct ws_mask_ctx ctx;
  int i;
  int len = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < strvcnt; i++) {
    len += strv[i].len;
  }

  mg_send_ws_header(nc, op, len, &ctx);

  for (i = 0; i < strvcnt; i++) {
    mg_send(nc, strv[i].p, strv[i].len);
  }

  mg_ws_mask_frame(&nc->send_mbuf, &ctx);

  if (op == WEBSOCKET_OP_CLOSE) {
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
  }
}

void mg_printf_websocket_frame(struct mg_connection *nc, int op,
                               const char *fmt, ...) {
  char mem[MG_VPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE], *buf = mem;
  va_list ap;
  int len;

  va_start(ap, fmt);
  if ((len = mg_avprintf(&buf, sizeof(mem), fmt, ap)) > 0) {
    mg_send_websocket_frame(nc, op, buf, len);
  }
  va_end(ap);

  if (buf != mem && buf != NULL) {
    MG_FREE(buf);
  }
}

MG_INTERNAL void mg_ws_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                               void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  mg_call(nc, nc->handler, nc->user_data, ev, ev_data);

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_RECV:
      do {
      } while (mg_deliver_websocket_data(nc));
      break;
    case MG_EV_POLL:
      /* Ping idle websocket connections */
      {
        time_t now = *(time_t *) ev_data;
        if (nc->flags & MG_F_IS_WEBSOCKET &&
            now > nc->last_io_time + MG_WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL_SECONDS) {
          mg_send_websocket_frame(nc, WEBSOCKET_OP_PING, "", 0);
        }
      }
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
#if MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  (void) user_data;
#endif
}

#ifndef MG_EXT_SHA1
void mg_hash_sha1_v(size_t num_msgs, const uint8_t *msgs[],
                    const size_t *msg_lens, uint8_t *digest) {
  size_t i;
  cs_sha1_ctx sha_ctx;
  cs_sha1_init(&sha_ctx);
  for (i = 0; i < num_msgs; i++) {
    cs_sha1_update(&sha_ctx, msgs[i], msg_lens[i]);
  }
  cs_sha1_final(digest, &sha_ctx);
}
#else
extern void mg_hash_sha1_v(size_t num_msgs, const uint8_t *msgs[],
                           const size_t *msg_lens, uint8_t *digest);
#endif

MG_INTERNAL void mg_ws_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                 const struct mg_str *key,
                                 struct http_message *hm) {
  static const char *magic = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
  const uint8_t *msgs[2] = {(const uint8_t *) key->p, (const uint8_t *) magic};
  const size_t msg_lens[2] = {key->len, 36};
  unsigned char sha[20];
  char b64_sha[30];
  struct mg_str *s;

  mg_hash_sha1_v(2, msgs, msg_lens, sha);
  mg_base64_encode(sha, sizeof(sha), b64_sha);
  mg_printf(nc, "%s",
            "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
            "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
            "Connection: Upgrade\r\n");

  s = mg_get_http_header(hm, "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol");
  if (s != NULL) {
    mg_printf(nc, "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: %.*s\r\n", (int) s->len, s->p);
  }
  mg_printf(nc, "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: %s%s", b64_sha, "\r\n\r\n");

  DBG(("%p %.*s %s", nc, (int) key->len, key->p, b64_sha));
}

void mg_send_websocket_handshake2(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                                  const char *host, const char *protocol,
                                  const char *extra_headers) {
  mg_send_websocket_handshake3(nc, path, host, protocol, extra_headers, NULL,
                               NULL);
}

void mg_send_websocket_handshake3(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                                  const char *host, const char *protocol,
                                  const char *extra_headers, const char *user,
                                  const char *pass) {
  mg_send_websocket_handshake3v(nc, mg_mk_str(path), mg_mk_str(host),
                                mg_mk_str(protocol), mg_mk_str(extra_headers),
                                mg_mk_str(user), mg_mk_str(pass));
}

void mg_send_websocket_handshake3v(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                   const struct mg_str path,
                                   const struct mg_str host,
                                   const struct mg_str protocol,
                                   const struct mg_str extra_headers,
                                   const struct mg_str user,
                                   const struct mg_str pass) {
  struct mbuf auth;
  char key[25];
  uint32_t nonce[4];
  nonce[0] = mg_ws_random_mask();
  nonce[1] = mg_ws_random_mask();
  nonce[2] = mg_ws_random_mask();
  nonce[3] = mg_ws_random_mask();
  mg_base64_encode((unsigned char *) &nonce, sizeof(nonce), key);

  mbuf_init(&auth, 0);
  if (user.len > 0) {
    mg_basic_auth_header(user, pass, &auth);
  }

  /*
   * NOTE: the  (auth.buf == NULL ? "" : auth.buf) is because cc3200 libc is
   * broken: it doesn't like zero length to be passed to %.*s
   * i.e. sprintf("f%.*so", (int)0, NULL), yields `f\0o`.
   * because it handles NULL specially (and incorrectly).
   */
  mg_printf(nc,
            "GET %.*s HTTP/1.1\r\n"
            "Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
            "Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
            "%.*s"
            "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
            "Sec-WebSocket-Key: %s\r\n",
            (int) path.len, path.p, (int) auth.len,
            (auth.buf == NULL ? "" : auth.buf), key);

  /* TODO(mkm): take default hostname from http proto data if host == NULL */
  if (host.len > 0) {
    int host_len = (int) (path.p - host.p); /* Account for possible :PORT */
    mg_printf(nc, "Host: %.*s\r\n", host_len, host.p);
  }
  if (protocol.len > 0) {
    mg_printf(nc, "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: %.*s\r\n", (int) protocol.len,
              protocol.p);
  }
  if (extra_headers.len > 0) {
    mg_printf(nc, "%.*s", (int) extra_headers.len, extra_headers.p);
  }
  mg_printf(nc, "\r\n");

  nc->flags |= MG_F_IS_WEBSOCKET;

  mbuf_free(&auth);
}

void mg_send_websocket_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                                 const char *extra_headers) {
  struct mg_str null_str = MG_NULL_STR;
  mg_send_websocket_handshake3v(
      nc, mg_mk_str(path), null_str /* host */, null_str /* protocol */,
      mg_mk_str(extra_headers), null_str /* user */, null_str /* pass */);
}

struct mg_connection *mg_connect_ws_opt(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data),
    struct mg_connect_opts opts, const char *url, const char *protocol,
    const char *extra_headers) {
  struct mg_str null_str = MG_NULL_STR;
  struct mg_str host = MG_NULL_STR, path = MG_NULL_STR, user_info = MG_NULL_STR;
  struct mg_connection *nc =
      mg_connect_http_base(mgr, MG_CB(ev_handler, user_data), opts, "http",
                           "ws", "https", "wss", url, &path, &user_info, &host);
  if (nc != NULL) {
    mg_send_websocket_handshake3v(nc, path, host, mg_mk_str(protocol),
                                  mg_mk_str(extra_headers), user_info,
                                  null_str);
  }
  return nc;
}

struct mg_connection *mg_connect_ws(
    struct mg_mgr *mgr, MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t ev_handler, void *user_data),
    const char *url, const char *protocol, const char *extra_headers) {
  struct mg_connect_opts opts;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  return mg_connect_ws_opt(mgr, MG_CB(ev_handler, user_data), opts, url,
                           protocol, extra_headers);
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_HTTP && MG_ENABLE_HTTP_WEBSOCKET */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_util.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_base64.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_util.h" */

/* For platforms with limited libc */
#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif

const char *mg_skip(const char *s, const char *end, const char *delims,
                    struct mg_str *v) {
  v->p = s;
  while (s < end && strchr(delims, *(unsigned char *) s) == NULL) s++;
  v->len = s - v->p;
  while (s < end && strchr(delims, *(unsigned char *) s) != NULL) s++;
  return s;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM && !defined(MG_USER_FILE_FUNCTIONS)
int mg_stat(const char *path, cs_stat_t *st) {
#ifdef _WIN32
  wchar_t wpath[MG_MAX_PATH];
  to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
  DBG(("[%ls] -> %d", wpath, _wstati64(wpath, st)));
  return _wstati64(wpath, st);
#else
  return stat(path, st);
#endif
}

FILE *mg_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode) {
#ifdef _WIN32
  wchar_t wpath[MG_MAX_PATH], wmode[10];
  to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
  to_wchar(mode, wmode, ARRAY_SIZE(wmode));
  return _wfopen(wpath, wmode);
#else
  return fopen(path, mode);
#endif
}

int mg_open(const char *path, int flag, int mode) { /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WINCE)
  wchar_t wpath[MG_MAX_PATH];
  to_wchar(path, wpath, ARRAY_SIZE(wpath));
  return _wopen(wpath, flag, mode);
#else
  return open(path, flag, mode); /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
#endif
}

size_t mg_fread(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE *f) {
  return fread(ptr, size, count, f);
}

size_t mg_fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t count, FILE *f) {
  return fwrite(ptr, size, count, f);
}
#endif

void mg_base64_encode(const unsigned char *src, int src_len, char *dst) {
  cs_base64_encode(src, src_len, dst);
}

int mg_base64_decode(const unsigned char *s, int len, char *dst) {
  return cs_base64_decode(s, len, dst, NULL);
}

#if MG_ENABLE_THREADS
void *mg_start_thread(void *(*f)(void *), void *p) {
#ifdef WINCE
  return (void *) CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) f, p, 0, NULL);
#elif defined(_WIN32)
  return (void *) _beginthread((void(__cdecl *) (void *) ) f, 0, p);
#else
  pthread_t thread_id = (pthread_t) 0;
  pthread_attr_t attr;

  (void) pthread_attr_init(&attr);
  (void) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);

#if defined(MG_STACK_SIZE) && MG_STACK_SIZE > 1
  (void) pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, MG_STACK_SIZE);
#endif

  pthread_create(&thread_id, &attr, f, p);
  pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);

  return (void *) thread_id;
#endif
}
#endif /* MG_ENABLE_THREADS */

/* Set close-on-exec bit for a given socket. */
void mg_set_close_on_exec(sock_t sock) {
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WINCE)
  (void) SetHandleInformation((HANDLE) sock, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
#elif defined(__unix__)
  fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#else
  (void) sock;
#endif
}

int mg_sock_addr_to_str(const union socket_address *sa, char *buf, size_t len,
                        int flags) {
  int is_v6;
  if (buf == NULL || len <= 0) return 0;
  memset(buf, 0, len);
#if MG_ENABLE_IPV6
  is_v6 = sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6;
#else
  is_v6 = 0;
#endif
  if (flags & MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_IP) {
#if MG_ENABLE_IPV6
    const void *addr = NULL;
    char *start = buf;
    socklen_t capacity = len;
    if (!is_v6) {
      addr = &sa->sin.sin_addr;
    } else {
      addr = (void *) &sa->sin6.sin6_addr;
      if (flags & MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_PORT) {
        *buf = '[';
        start++;
        capacity--;
      }
    }
    if (inet_ntop(sa->sa.sa_family, addr, start, capacity) == NULL) {
      goto cleanup;
    }
#elif defined(_WIN32) || MG_LWIP || (MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_PIC32)
    /* Only Windoze Vista (and newer) have inet_ntop() */
    char *addr_str = inet_ntoa(sa->sin.sin_addr);
    if (addr_str != NULL) {
      strncpy(buf, inet_ntoa(sa->sin.sin_addr), len - 1);
    } else {
      goto cleanup;
    }
#else
    if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void *) &sa->sin.sin_addr, buf, len) == NULL) {
      goto cleanup;
    }
#endif
  }
  if (flags & MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_PORT) {
    int port = ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port);
    if (flags & MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_IP) {
      int buf_len = strlen(buf);
      snprintf(buf + buf_len, len - (buf_len + 1), "%s:%d", (is_v6 ? "]" : ""),
               port);
    } else {
      snprintf(buf, len, "%d", port);
    }
  }

  return strlen(buf);

cleanup:
  *buf = '\0';
  return 0;
}

int mg_conn_addr_to_str(struct mg_connection *nc, char *buf, size_t len,
                        int flags) {
  union socket_address sa;
  memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  mg_if_get_conn_addr(nc, flags & MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_REMOTE, &sa);
  return mg_sock_addr_to_str(&sa, buf, len, flags);
}

#if MG_ENABLE_HEXDUMP
static int mg_hexdump_n(const void *buf, int len, char *dst, int dst_len,
                        int offset) {
  const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) buf;
  char ascii[17] = "";
  int i, idx, n = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    idx = i % 16;
    if (idx == 0) {
      if (i > 0) n += snprintf(dst + n, MAX(dst_len - n, 0), "  %s\n", ascii);
      n += snprintf(dst + n, MAX(dst_len - n, 0), "%04x ", i + offset);
    }
    if (dst_len - n < 0) {
      return n;
    }
    n += snprintf(dst + n, MAX(dst_len - n, 0), " %02x", p[i]);
    ascii[idx] = p[i] < 0x20 || p[i] > 0x7e ? '.' : p[i];
    ascii[idx + 1] = '\0';
  }

  while (i++ % 16) n += snprintf(dst + n, MAX(dst_len - n, 0), "%s", "   ");
  n += snprintf(dst + n, MAX(dst_len - n, 0), "  %s\n", ascii);

  return n;
}

int mg_hexdump(const void *buf, int len, char *dst, int dst_len) {
  return mg_hexdump_n(buf, len, dst, dst_len, 0);
}

void mg_hexdumpf(FILE *fp, const void *buf, int len) {
  char tmp[80];
  int offset = 0, n;
  while (len > 0) {
    n = (len < 16 ? len : 16);
    mg_hexdump_n(((const char *) buf) + offset, n, tmp, sizeof(tmp), offset);
    fputs(tmp, fp);
    offset += n;
    len -= n;
  }
}

void mg_hexdump_connection(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *path,
                           const void *buf, int num_bytes, int ev) {
  FILE *fp = NULL;
  char src[60], dst[60];
  const char *tag = NULL;
  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_RECV:
      tag = "<-";
      break;
    case MG_EV_SEND:
      tag = "->";
      break;
    case MG_EV_ACCEPT:
      tag = "<A";
      break;
    case MG_EV_CONNECT:
      tag = "C>";
      break;
    case MG_EV_CLOSE:
      tag = "XX";
      break;
  }
  if (tag == NULL) return; /* Don't log MG_EV_TIMER, etc */

  if (strcmp(path, "-") == 0) {
    fp = stdout;
  } else if (strcmp(path, "--") == 0) {
    fp = stderr;
#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM
  } else {
    fp = mg_fopen(path, "a");
#endif
  }
  if (fp == NULL) return;

  mg_conn_addr_to_str(nc, src, sizeof(src),
                      MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_IP | MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_PORT);
  mg_conn_addr_to_str(nc, dst, sizeof(dst), MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_IP |
                                                MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_PORT |
                                                MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_REMOTE);
  fprintf(fp, "%lu %p %s %s %s %d\n", (unsigned long) mg_time(), (void *) nc,
          src, tag, dst, (int) num_bytes);
  if (num_bytes > 0) {
    mg_hexdumpf(fp, buf, num_bytes);
  }
  if (fp != stdout && fp != stderr) fclose(fp);
}
#endif

int mg_is_big_endian(void) {
  static const int n = 1;
  /* TODO(mkm) use compiletime check with 4-byte char literal */
  return ((char *) &n)[0] == 0;
}

DO_NOT_WARN_UNUSED MG_INTERNAL int mg_get_errno(void) {
#ifndef WINCE
  return errno;
#else
  /* TODO(alashkin): translate error codes? */
  return GetLastError();
#endif
}

void mg_mbuf_append_base64_putc(char ch, void *user_data) {
  struct mbuf *mbuf = (struct mbuf *) user_data;
  mbuf_append(mbuf, &ch, sizeof(ch));
}

void mg_mbuf_append_base64(struct mbuf *mbuf, const void *data, size_t len) {
  struct cs_base64_ctx ctx;
  cs_base64_init(&ctx, mg_mbuf_append_base64_putc, mbuf);
  cs_base64_update(&ctx, (const char *) data, len);
  cs_base64_finish(&ctx);
}

void mg_basic_auth_header(const struct mg_str user, const struct mg_str pass,
                          struct mbuf *buf) {
  const char *header_prefix = "Authorization: Basic ";
  const char *header_suffix = "\r\n";

  struct cs_base64_ctx ctx;
  cs_base64_init(&ctx, mg_mbuf_append_base64_putc, buf);

  mbuf_append(buf, header_prefix, strlen(header_prefix));

  cs_base64_update(&ctx, user.p, user.len);
  if (pass.len > 0) {
    cs_base64_update(&ctx, ":", 1);
    cs_base64_update(&ctx, pass.p, pass.len);
  }
  cs_base64_finish(&ctx);
  mbuf_append(buf, header_suffix, strlen(header_suffix));
}

struct mg_str mg_url_encode_opt(const struct mg_str src,
                                const struct mg_str safe, unsigned int flags) {
  const char *hex =
      (flags & MG_URL_ENCODE_F_UPPERCASE_HEX ? "0123456789ABCDEF"
                                             : "0123456789abcdef");
  size_t i = 0;
  struct mbuf mb;
  mbuf_init(&mb, src.len);

  for (i = 0; i < src.len; i++) {
    const unsigned char c = *((const unsigned char *) src.p + i);
    if (isalnum(c) || mg_strchr(safe, c) != NULL) {
      mbuf_append(&mb, &c, 1);
    } else if (c == ' ' && (flags & MG_URL_ENCODE_F_SPACE_AS_PLUS)) {
      mbuf_append(&mb, "+", 1);
    } else {
      mbuf_append(&mb, "%", 1);
      mbuf_append(&mb, &hex[c >> 4], 1);
      mbuf_append(&mb, &hex[c & 15], 1);
    }
  }
  mbuf_append(&mb, "", 1);
  mbuf_trim(&mb);
  return mg_mk_str_n(mb.buf, mb.len - 1);
}

struct mg_str mg_url_encode(const struct mg_str src) {
  return mg_url_encode_opt(src, mg_mk_str("._-$,;~()/"), 0);
}
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_mqtt.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_MQTT

#include <string.h>

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_mqtt.h" */

#define MG_F_MQTT_PING_PENDING MG_F_PROTO_1

static uint16_t getu16(const char *p) {
  const uint8_t *up = (const uint8_t *) p;
  return (up[0] << 8) + up[1];
}

static const char *scanto(const char *p, struct mg_str *s) {
  s->len = getu16(p);
  s->p = p + 2;
  return s->p + s->len;
}

MG_INTERNAL int parse_mqtt(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_mqtt_message *mm) {
  uint8_t header;
  uint32_t len, len_len; /* must be 32-bit, see #1055 */
  const char *p, *end, *eop = &io->buf[io->len];
  unsigned char lc = 0;
  int cmd;

  if (io->len < 2) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_MSG;
  header = io->buf[0];
  cmd = header >> 4;

  /* decode mqtt variable length */
  len = len_len = 0;
  p = io->buf + 1;
  while (p < eop) {
    lc = *((const unsigned char *) p++);
    len += (lc & 0x7f) << 7 * len_len;
    len_len++;
    if (!(lc & 0x80)) break;
    if (len_len > sizeof(len)) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
  }

  end = p + len;
  if (lc & 0x80 || end > eop) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_MSG;

  mm->cmd = cmd;
  mm->qos = MG_MQTT_GET_QOS(header);

  switch (cmd) {
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_CONNECT: {
      p = scanto(p, &mm->protocol_name);
      if (p > end - 4) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
      mm->protocol_version = *(uint8_t *) p++;
      mm->connect_flags = *(uint8_t *) p++;
      mm->keep_alive_timer = getu16(p);
      p += 2;
      if (p >= end) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
      p = scanto(p, &mm->client_id);
      if (p > end) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
      if (mm->connect_flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_WILL) {
        if (p >= end) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
        p = scanto(p, &mm->will_topic);
      }
      if (mm->connect_flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_WILL) {
        if (p >= end) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
        p = scanto(p, &mm->will_message);
      }
      if (mm->connect_flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_USER_NAME) {
        if (p >= end) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
        p = scanto(p, &mm->user_name);
      }
      if (mm->connect_flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_PASSWORD) {
        if (p >= end) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
        p = scanto(p, &mm->password);
      }
      if (p != end) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;

      LOG(LL_DEBUG,
          ("%d %2x %d proto [%.*s] client_id [%.*s] will_topic [%.*s] "
           "will_msg [%.*s] user_name [%.*s] password [%.*s]",
           (int) len, (int) mm->connect_flags, (int) mm->keep_alive_timer,
           (int) mm->protocol_name.len, mm->protocol_name.p,
           (int) mm->client_id.len, mm->client_id.p, (int) mm->will_topic.len,
           mm->will_topic.p, (int) mm->will_message.len, mm->will_message.p,
           (int) mm->user_name.len, mm->user_name.p, (int) mm->password.len,
           mm->password.p));
      break;
    }
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_CONNACK:
      if (end - p < 2) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
      mm->connack_ret_code = p[1];
      break;
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBACK:
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBREC:
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBREL:
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBCOMP:
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_SUBACK:
      if (end - p < 2) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
      mm->message_id = getu16(p);
      p += 2;
      break;
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBLISH: {
      p = scanto(p, &mm->topic);
      if (p > end) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
      if (mm->qos > 0) {
        if (end - p < 2) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
        mm->message_id = getu16(p);
        p += 2;
      }
      mm->payload.p = p;
      mm->payload.len = end - p;
      break;
    }
    case MG_MQTT_CMD_SUBSCRIBE:
      if (end - p < 2) return MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG;
      mm->message_id = getu16(p);
      p += 2;
      /*
       * topic expressions are left in the payload and can be parsed with
       * `mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic`
       */
      mm->payload.p = p;
      mm->payload.len = end - p;
      break;
    default:
      /* Unhandled command */
      break;
  }

  mm->len = end - io->buf;
  return mm->len;
}

static void mqtt_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                         void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  struct mbuf *io = &nc->recv_mbuf;
  struct mg_mqtt_message mm;
  memset(&mm, 0, sizeof(mm));

  nc->handler(nc, ev, ev_data MG_UD_ARG(user_data));

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_ACCEPT:
      if (nc->proto_data == NULL) mg_set_protocol_mqtt(nc);
      break;
    case MG_EV_RECV: {
      /* There can be multiple messages in the buffer, process them all. */
      while (1) {
        int len = parse_mqtt(io, &mm);
        if (len < 0) {
          if (len == MG_MQTT_ERROR_MALFORMED_MSG) {
            /* Protocol error. */
            nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
          } else if (len == MG_MQTT_ERROR_INCOMPLETE_MSG) {
            /* Not fully buffered, let's check if we have a chance to get more
             * data later */
            if (nc->recv_mbuf_limit > 0 &&
                nc->recv_mbuf.len >= nc->recv_mbuf_limit) {
              LOG(LL_ERROR, ("%p recv buffer (%lu bytes) exceeds the limit "
                             "%lu bytes, and not drained, closing",
                             nc, (unsigned long) nc->recv_mbuf.len,
                             (unsigned long) nc->recv_mbuf_limit));
              nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
            }
          } else {
            /* Should never be here */
            LOG(LL_ERROR, ("%p invalid len: %d, closing", nc, len));
            nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
          }
          break;
        }
        if (mm.cmd == MG_MQTT_CMD_PINGRESP) {
          LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("Recv PINGRESP"));
          nc->flags &= ~MG_F_MQTT_PING_PENDING;
        }

        nc->handler(nc, MG_MQTT_EVENT_BASE + mm.cmd, &mm MG_UD_ARG(user_data));
        mbuf_remove(io, len);
      }
      break;
    }
    case MG_EV_POLL: {
      struct mg_mqtt_proto_data *pd =
          (struct mg_mqtt_proto_data *) nc->proto_data;
      double now = mg_time();
      if (pd->keep_alive > 0 && pd->last_control_time > 0) {
        double diff = (now - pd->last_control_time);
        if (diff > pd->keep_alive) {
          if (diff < 1500000000) {
            if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_MQTT_PING_PENDING)) {
              LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("Send PINGREQ"));
              nc->flags |= MG_F_MQTT_PING_PENDING;
              mg_mqtt_ping(nc);
            } else {
              LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("Ping timeout"));
              nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
            }
          } else {
            /* Wall time has just been set. Avoid immediate ping,
             * more likely than not it is not needed. The standard allows for
             * 1.5X interval for ping requests, so even if were just about to
             * send one, we should be ok waiting 0.4X more. */
            pd->last_control_time = now - pd->keep_alive * 0.6;
          }
        }
      }
      break;
    }
  }
}

static void mg_mqtt_proto_data_destructor(void *proto_data) {
  MG_FREE(proto_data);
}

static struct mg_str mg_mqtt_next_topic_component(struct mg_str *topic) {
  struct mg_str res = *topic;
  const char *c = mg_strchr(*topic, '/');
  if (c != NULL) {
    res.len = (c - topic->p);
    topic->len -= (res.len + 1);
    topic->p += (res.len + 1);
  } else {
    topic->len = 0;
  }
  return res;
}

/* Refernce: https://mosquitto.org/man/mqtt-7.html */
int mg_mqtt_match_topic_expression(struct mg_str exp, struct mg_str topic) {
  struct mg_str ec, tc;
  if (exp.len == 0) return 0;
  while (1) {
    ec = mg_mqtt_next_topic_component(&exp);
    tc = mg_mqtt_next_topic_component(&topic);
    if (ec.len == 0) {
      if (tc.len != 0) return 0;
      if (exp.len == 0) break;
      continue;
    }
    if (mg_vcmp(&ec, "+") == 0) {
      if (tc.len == 0 && topic.len == 0) return 0;
      continue;
    }
    if (mg_vcmp(&ec, "#") == 0) {
      /* Must be the last component in the expression or it's invalid. */
      return (exp.len == 0);
    }
    if (mg_strcmp(ec, tc) != 0) {
      return 0;
    }
  }
  return (tc.len == 0 && topic.len == 0);
}

int mg_mqtt_vmatch_topic_expression(const char *exp, struct mg_str topic) {
  return mg_mqtt_match_topic_expression(mg_mk_str(exp), topic);
}

void mg_set_protocol_mqtt(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  nc->proto_handler = mqtt_handler;
  nc->proto_data = MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct mg_mqtt_proto_data));
  nc->proto_data_destructor = mg_mqtt_proto_data_destructor;
}

static void mg_send_mqtt_header(struct mg_connection *nc, uint8_t cmd,
                                uint8_t flags, size_t len) {
  struct mg_mqtt_proto_data *pd = (struct mg_mqtt_proto_data *) nc->proto_data;
  uint8_t buf[1 + sizeof(size_t)];
  uint8_t *vlen = &buf[1];

  buf[0] = (cmd << 4) | flags;

  /* mqtt variable length encoding */
  do {
    *vlen = len % 0x80;
    len /= 0x80;
    if (len > 0) *vlen |= 0x80;
    vlen++;
  } while (len > 0);

  mg_send(nc, buf, vlen - buf);
  pd->last_control_time = mg_time();
}

void mg_send_mqtt_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *client_id) {
  static struct mg_send_mqtt_handshake_opts opts;
  mg_send_mqtt_handshake_opt(nc, client_id, opts);
}

void mg_send_mqtt_handshake_opt(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *client_id,
                                struct mg_send_mqtt_handshake_opts opts) {
  struct mg_mqtt_proto_data *pd = (struct mg_mqtt_proto_data *) nc->proto_data;
  uint16_t id_len = 0, wt_len = 0, wm_len = 0, user_len = 0, pw_len = 0;
  uint16_t netbytes;
  size_t total_len;

  if (client_id != NULL) {
    id_len = strlen(client_id);
  }

  total_len = 7 + 1 + 2 + 2 + id_len;

  if (opts.user_name != NULL) {
    opts.flags |= MG_MQTT_HAS_USER_NAME;
  }
  if (opts.password != NULL) {
    opts.flags |= MG_MQTT_HAS_PASSWORD;
  }
  if (opts.will_topic != NULL && opts.will_message != NULL) {
    wt_len = strlen(opts.will_topic);
    wm_len = strlen(opts.will_message);
    opts.flags |= MG_MQTT_HAS_WILL;
  }
  if (opts.keep_alive == 0) {
    opts.keep_alive = 60;
  }

  if (opts.flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_WILL) {
    total_len += 2 + wt_len + 2 + wm_len;
  }
  if (opts.flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_USER_NAME) {
    user_len = strlen(opts.user_name);
    total_len += 2 + user_len;
  }
  if (opts.flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_PASSWORD) {
    pw_len = strlen(opts.password);
    total_len += 2 + pw_len;
  }

  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_CONNECT, 0, total_len);
  mg_send(nc, "\00\04MQTT\04", 7);
  mg_send(nc, &opts.flags, 1);

  netbytes = htons(opts.keep_alive);
  mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);

  netbytes = htons(id_len);
  mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
  mg_send(nc, client_id, id_len);

  if (opts.flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_WILL) {
    netbytes = htons(wt_len);
    mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
    mg_send(nc, opts.will_topic, wt_len);

    netbytes = htons(wm_len);
    mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
    mg_send(nc, opts.will_message, wm_len);
  }

  if (opts.flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_USER_NAME) {
    netbytes = htons(user_len);
    mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
    mg_send(nc, opts.user_name, user_len);
  }
  if (opts.flags & MG_MQTT_HAS_PASSWORD) {
    netbytes = htons(pw_len);
    mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
    mg_send(nc, opts.password, pw_len);
  }

  if (pd != NULL) {
    pd->keep_alive = opts.keep_alive;
  }
}

void mg_mqtt_publish(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *topic,
                     uint16_t message_id, int flags, const void *data,
                     size_t len) {
  uint16_t netbytes;
  uint16_t topic_len = strlen(topic);

  size_t total_len = 2 + topic_len + len;
  if (MG_MQTT_GET_QOS(flags) > 0) {
    total_len += 2;
  }

  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBLISH, flags, total_len);

  netbytes = htons(topic_len);
  mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
  mg_send(nc, topic, topic_len);

  if (MG_MQTT_GET_QOS(flags) > 0) {
    netbytes = htons(message_id);
    mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
  }

  mg_send(nc, data, len);
}

void mg_mqtt_subscribe(struct mg_connection *nc,
                       const struct mg_mqtt_topic_expression *topics,
                       size_t topics_len, uint16_t message_id) {
  uint16_t netbytes;
  size_t i;
  uint16_t topic_len;
  size_t total_len = 2;

  for (i = 0; i < topics_len; i++) {
    total_len += 2 + strlen(topics[i].topic) + 1;
  }

  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_SUBSCRIBE, MG_MQTT_QOS(1), total_len);

  netbytes = htons(message_id);
  mg_send(nc, (char *) &netbytes, 2);

  for (i = 0; i < topics_len; i++) {
    topic_len = strlen(topics[i].topic);
    netbytes = htons(topic_len);
    mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
    mg_send(nc, topics[i].topic, topic_len);
    mg_send(nc, &topics[i].qos, 1);
  }
}

int mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic(struct mg_mqtt_message *msg,
                                 struct mg_str *topic, uint8_t *qos, int pos) {
  unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) msg->payload.p + pos;
  int new_pos;

  if ((size_t) pos >= msg->payload.len) return -1;

  topic->len = buf[0] << 8 | buf[1];
  topic->p = (char *) buf + 2;
  new_pos = pos + 2 + topic->len + 1;
  if ((size_t) new_pos > msg->payload.len) return -1;
  *qos = buf[2 + topic->len];
  return new_pos;
}

void mg_mqtt_unsubscribe(struct mg_connection *nc, char **topics,
                         size_t topics_len, uint16_t message_id) {
  uint16_t netbytes;
  size_t i;
  uint16_t topic_len;
  size_t total_len = 2;

  for (i = 0; i < topics_len; i++) {
    total_len += 2 + strlen(topics[i]);
  }

  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_UNSUBSCRIBE, MG_MQTT_QOS(1), total_len);

  netbytes = htons(message_id);
  mg_send(nc, (char *) &netbytes, 2);

  for (i = 0; i < topics_len; i++) {
    topic_len = strlen(topics[i]);
    netbytes = htons(topic_len);
    mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
    mg_send(nc, topics[i], topic_len);
  }
}

void mg_mqtt_connack(struct mg_connection *nc, uint8_t return_code) {
  uint8_t unused = 0;
  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_CONNACK, 0, 2);
  mg_send(nc, &unused, 1);
  mg_send(nc, &return_code, 1);
}

/*
 * Sends a command which contains only a `message_id` and a QoS level of 1.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static void mg_send_mqtt_short_command(struct mg_connection *nc, uint8_t cmd,
                                       uint16_t message_id) {
  uint16_t netbytes;
  uint8_t flags = (cmd == MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBREL ? 2 : 0);

  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, cmd, flags, 2 /* len */);

  netbytes = htons(message_id);
  mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);
}

void mg_mqtt_puback(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id) {
  mg_send_mqtt_short_command(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBACK, message_id);
}

void mg_mqtt_pubrec(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id) {
  mg_send_mqtt_short_command(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBREC, message_id);
}

void mg_mqtt_pubrel(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id) {
  mg_send_mqtt_short_command(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBREL, message_id);
}

void mg_mqtt_pubcomp(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id) {
  mg_send_mqtt_short_command(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_PUBCOMP, message_id);
}

void mg_mqtt_suback(struct mg_connection *nc, uint8_t *qoss, size_t qoss_len,
                    uint16_t message_id) {
  size_t i;
  uint16_t netbytes;

  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_SUBACK, MG_MQTT_QOS(1), 2 + qoss_len);

  netbytes = htons(message_id);
  mg_send(nc, &netbytes, 2);

  for (i = 0; i < qoss_len; i++) {
    mg_send(nc, &qoss[i], 1);
  }
}

void mg_mqtt_unsuback(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t message_id) {
  mg_send_mqtt_short_command(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_UNSUBACK, message_id);
}

void mg_mqtt_ping(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_PINGREQ, 0, 0);
}

void mg_mqtt_pong(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_PINGRESP, 0, 0);
}

void mg_mqtt_disconnect(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  mg_send_mqtt_header(nc, MG_MQTT_CMD_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_MQTT */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_mqtt_server.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_mqtt_server.h" */

#if MG_ENABLE_MQTT_BROKER

static void mg_mqtt_session_init(struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk,
                                 struct mg_mqtt_session *s,
                                 struct mg_connection *nc) {
  s->brk = brk;
  s->subscriptions = NULL;
  s->num_subscriptions = 0;
  s->nc = nc;
}

static void mg_mqtt_add_session(struct mg_mqtt_session *s) {
  LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->brk->sessions, s, link);
}

static void mg_mqtt_remove_session(struct mg_mqtt_session *s) {
  LIST_REMOVE(s, link);
}

static void mg_mqtt_destroy_session(struct mg_mqtt_session *s) {
  size_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < s->num_subscriptions; i++) {
    MG_FREE((void *) s->subscriptions[i].topic);
  }
  MG_FREE(s->subscriptions);
  MG_FREE(s);
}

static void mg_mqtt_close_session(struct mg_mqtt_session *s) {
  mg_mqtt_remove_session(s);
  mg_mqtt_destroy_session(s);
}

void mg_mqtt_broker_init(struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk, void *user_data) {
  LIST_INIT(&brk->sessions);
  brk->user_data = user_data;
}

static void mg_mqtt_broker_handle_connect(struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk,
                                          struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_mqtt_session *s =
      (struct mg_mqtt_session *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof *s);
  if (s == NULL) {
    /* LCOV_EXCL_START */
    mg_mqtt_connack(nc, MG_EV_MQTT_CONNACK_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE);
    return;
    /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
  }

  /* TODO(mkm): check header (magic and version) */

  mg_mqtt_session_init(brk, s, nc);
  nc->priv_2 = s;
  mg_mqtt_add_session(s);

  mg_mqtt_connack(nc, MG_EV_MQTT_CONNACK_ACCEPTED);
}

static void mg_mqtt_broker_handle_subscribe(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                            struct mg_mqtt_message *msg) {
  struct mg_mqtt_session *ss = (struct mg_mqtt_session *) nc->priv_2;
  uint8_t qoss[MG_MQTT_MAX_SESSION_SUBSCRIPTIONS];
  size_t num_subs = 0;
  struct mg_str topic;
  uint8_t qos;
  int pos;
  struct mg_mqtt_topic_expression *te;

  for (pos = 0;
       (pos = mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic(msg, &topic, &qos, pos)) != -1;) {
    if (num_subs >= sizeof(MG_MQTT_MAX_SESSION_SUBSCRIPTIONS) ||
        (ss->num_subscriptions + num_subs >=
         MG_MQTT_MAX_SESSION_SUBSCRIPTIONS)) {
      nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      return;
    }
    qoss[num_subs++] = qos;
  }

  if (num_subs > 0) {
    te = (struct mg_mqtt_topic_expression *) MG_REALLOC(
        ss->subscriptions,
        sizeof(*ss->subscriptions) * (ss->num_subscriptions + num_subs));
    if (te == NULL) {
      nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      return;
    }
    ss->subscriptions = te;
    for (pos = 0;
         pos < (int) msg->payload.len &&
             (pos = mg_mqtt_next_subscribe_topic(msg, &topic, &qos, pos)) != -1;
         ss->num_subscriptions++) {
      te = &ss->subscriptions[ss->num_subscriptions];
      te->topic = (char *) MG_MALLOC(topic.len + 1);
      te->qos = qos;
      memcpy((char *) te->topic, topic.p, topic.len);
      ((char *) te->topic)[topic.len] = '\0';
    }
  }

  if (pos == (int) msg->payload.len) {
    mg_mqtt_suback(nc, qoss, num_subs, msg->message_id);
  } else {
    /* We did not fully parse the payload, something must be wrong. */
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  }
}

static void mg_mqtt_broker_handle_publish(struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk,
                                          struct mg_mqtt_message *msg) {
  struct mg_mqtt_session *s;
  size_t i;

  for (s = mg_mqtt_next(brk, NULL); s != NULL; s = mg_mqtt_next(brk, s)) {
    for (i = 0; i < s->num_subscriptions; i++) {
      if (mg_mqtt_vmatch_topic_expression(s->subscriptions[i].topic,
                                          msg->topic)) {
        char buf[100], *p = buf;
        mg_asprintf(&p, sizeof(buf), "%.*s", (int) msg->topic.len,
                    msg->topic.p);
        if (p == NULL) {
          return;
        }
        mg_mqtt_publish(s->nc, p, 0, 0, msg->payload.p, msg->payload.len);
        if (p != buf) {
          MG_FREE(p);
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

void mg_mqtt_broker(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev, void *data) {
  struct mg_mqtt_message *msg = (struct mg_mqtt_message *) data;
  struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk;

  if (nc->listener) {
    brk = (struct mg_mqtt_broker *) nc->listener->priv_2;
  } else {
    brk = (struct mg_mqtt_broker *) nc->priv_2;
  }

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_ACCEPT:
      if (nc->proto_data == NULL) mg_set_protocol_mqtt(nc);
      nc->priv_2 = NULL; /* Clear up the inherited pointer to broker */
      break;
    case MG_EV_MQTT_CONNECT:
      if (nc->priv_2 == NULL) {
        mg_mqtt_broker_handle_connect(brk, nc);
      } else {
        /* Repeated CONNECT */
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      }
      break;
    case MG_EV_MQTT_SUBSCRIBE:
      if (nc->priv_2 != NULL) {
        mg_mqtt_broker_handle_subscribe(nc, msg);
      } else {
        /* Subscribe before CONNECT */
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      }
      break;
    case MG_EV_MQTT_PUBLISH:
      if (nc->priv_2 != NULL) {
        mg_mqtt_broker_handle_publish(brk, msg);
      } else {
        /* Publish before CONNECT */
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      }
      break;
    case MG_EV_CLOSE:
      if (nc->listener && nc->priv_2 != NULL) {
        mg_mqtt_close_session((struct mg_mqtt_session *) nc->priv_2);
      }
      break;
  }
}

struct mg_mqtt_session *mg_mqtt_next(struct mg_mqtt_broker *brk,
                                     struct mg_mqtt_session *s) {
  return s == NULL ? LIST_FIRST(&brk->sessions) : LIST_NEXT(s, link);
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_MQTT_BROKER */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_dns.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_DNS

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_dns.h" */

static int mg_dns_tid = 0xa0;

struct mg_dns_header {
  uint16_t transaction_id;
  uint16_t flags;
  uint16_t num_questions;
  uint16_t num_answers;
  uint16_t num_authority_prs;
  uint16_t num_other_prs;
};

struct mg_dns_resource_record *mg_dns_next_record(
    struct mg_dns_message *msg, int query,
    struct mg_dns_resource_record *prev) {
  struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr;

  for (rr = (prev == NULL ? msg->answers : prev + 1);
       rr - msg->answers < msg->num_answers; rr++) {
    if (rr->rtype == query) {
      return rr;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

int mg_dns_parse_record_data(struct mg_dns_message *msg,
                             struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr, void *data,
                             size_t data_len) {
  switch (rr->rtype) {
    case MG_DNS_A_RECORD:
      if (data_len < sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
        return -1;
      }
      if (rr->rdata.p + data_len > msg->pkt.p + msg->pkt.len) {
        return -1;
      }
      memcpy(data, rr->rdata.p, data_len);
      return 0;
#if MG_ENABLE_IPV6
    case MG_DNS_AAAA_RECORD:
      if (data_len < sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
        return -1; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
      }
      memcpy(data, rr->rdata.p, data_len);
      return 0;
#endif
    case MG_DNS_CNAME_RECORD:
      mg_dns_uncompress_name(msg, &rr->rdata, (char *) data, data_len);
      return 0;
  }

  return -1;
}

int mg_dns_insert_header(struct mbuf *io, size_t pos,
                         struct mg_dns_message *msg) {
  struct mg_dns_header header;

  memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
  header.transaction_id = msg->transaction_id;
  header.flags = htons(msg->flags);
  header.num_questions = htons(msg->num_questions);
  header.num_answers = htons(msg->num_answers);

  return mbuf_insert(io, pos, &header, sizeof(header));
}

int mg_dns_copy_questions(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_dns_message *msg) {
  unsigned char *begin, *end;
  struct mg_dns_resource_record *last_q;
  if (msg->num_questions <= 0) return 0;
  begin = (unsigned char *) msg->pkt.p + sizeof(struct mg_dns_header);
  last_q = &msg->questions[msg->num_questions - 1];
  end = (unsigned char *) last_q->name.p + last_q->name.len + 4;
  return mbuf_append(io, begin, end - begin);
}

int mg_dns_encode_name_s(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_str name) {
  const char *s;
  unsigned char n;
  size_t pos = io->len;

  do {
    if ((s = mg_strchr(name, '.')) == NULL) {
      s = name.p + name.len;
    }

    if (s - name.p > 127) {
      return -1; /* TODO(mkm) cover */
    }
    n = s - name.p;         /* chunk length */
    mbuf_append(io, &n, 1); /* send length */
    mbuf_append(io, name.p, n);

    if (n < name.len && *s == '.') {
      n++;
    }

    name.p += n;
    name.len -= n;
  } while (name.len > 0);
  mbuf_append(io, "\0", 1); /* Mark end of host name */

  return io->len - pos;
}

int mg_dns_encode_name(struct mbuf *io, const char *name, size_t len) {
  return mg_dns_encode_name_s(io, mg_mk_str_n(name, len));
}

int mg_dns_encode_record(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr,
                         const char *name, size_t nlen, const void *rdata,
                         size_t rlen) {
  size_t pos = io->len;
  uint16_t u16;
  uint32_t u32;

  if (rr->kind == MG_DNS_INVALID_RECORD) {
    return -1; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
  }

  if (mg_dns_encode_name(io, name, nlen) == -1) {
    return -1;
  }

  u16 = htons(rr->rtype);
  mbuf_append(io, &u16, 2);
  u16 = htons(rr->rclass);
  mbuf_append(io, &u16, 2);

  if (rr->kind == MG_DNS_ANSWER) {
    u32 = htonl(rr->ttl);
    mbuf_append(io, &u32, 4);

    if (rr->rtype == MG_DNS_CNAME_RECORD) {
      int clen;
      /* fill size after encoding */
      size_t off = io->len;
      mbuf_append(io, &u16, 2);
      if ((clen = mg_dns_encode_name(io, (const char *) rdata, rlen)) == -1) {
        return -1;
      }
      u16 = clen;
      io->buf[off] = u16 >> 8;
      io->buf[off + 1] = u16 & 0xff;
    } else {
      u16 = htons((uint16_t) rlen);
      mbuf_append(io, &u16, 2);
      mbuf_append(io, rdata, rlen);
    }
  }

  return io->len - pos;
}

void mg_send_dns_query(struct mg_connection *nc, const char *name,
                       int query_type) {
  struct mg_dns_message *msg =
      (struct mg_dns_message *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*msg));
  struct mbuf pkt;
  struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr = &msg->questions[0];

  DBG(("%s %d", name, query_type));

  mbuf_init(&pkt, 64 /* Start small, it'll grow as needed. */);

  msg->transaction_id = ++mg_dns_tid;
  msg->flags = 0x100;
  msg->num_questions = 1;

  mg_dns_insert_header(&pkt, 0, msg);

  rr->rtype = query_type;
  rr->rclass = 1; /* Class: inet */
  rr->kind = MG_DNS_QUESTION;

  if (mg_dns_encode_record(&pkt, rr, name, strlen(name), NULL, 0) == -1) {
    /* TODO(mkm): return an error code */
    goto cleanup; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
  }

  /* TCP DNS requires messages to be prefixed with len */
  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
    uint16_t len = htons((uint16_t) pkt.len);
    mbuf_insert(&pkt, 0, &len, 2);
  }

  mg_send(nc, pkt.buf, pkt.len);
  mbuf_free(&pkt);

cleanup:
  MG_FREE(msg);
}

static unsigned char *mg_parse_dns_resource_record(
    unsigned char *data, unsigned char *end, struct mg_dns_resource_record *rr,
    int reply) {
  unsigned char *name = data;
  int chunk_len, data_len;

  while (data < end && (chunk_len = *data)) {
    if (((unsigned char *) data)[0] & 0xc0) {
      data += 1;
      break;
    }
    data += chunk_len + 1;
  }

  if (data > end - 5) {
    return NULL;
  }

  rr->name.p = (char *) name;
  rr->name.len = data - name + 1;
  data++;

  rr->rtype = data[0] << 8 | data[1];
  data += 2;

  rr->rclass = data[0] << 8 | data[1];
  data += 2;

  rr->kind = reply ? MG_DNS_ANSWER : MG_DNS_QUESTION;
  if (reply) {
    if (data >= end - 6) {
      return NULL;
    }

    rr->ttl = (uint32_t) data[0] << 24 | (uint32_t) data[1] << 16 |
              data[2] << 8 | data[3];
    data += 4;

    data_len = *data << 8 | *(data + 1);
    data += 2;

    rr->rdata.p = (char *) data;
    rr->rdata.len = data_len;
    data += data_len;
  }
  return data;
}

int mg_parse_dns(const char *buf, int len, struct mg_dns_message *msg) {
  struct mg_dns_header *header = (struct mg_dns_header *) buf;
  unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *) buf + sizeof(*header);
  unsigned char *end = (unsigned char *) buf + len;
  int i;

  memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
  msg->pkt.p = buf;
  msg->pkt.len = len;

  if (len < (int) sizeof(*header)) return -1;

  msg->transaction_id = header->transaction_id;
  msg->flags = ntohs(header->flags);
  msg->num_questions = ntohs(header->num_questions);
  if (msg->num_questions > (int) ARRAY_SIZE(msg->questions)) {
    msg->num_questions = (int) ARRAY_SIZE(msg->questions);
  }
  msg->num_answers = ntohs(header->num_answers);
  if (msg->num_answers > (int) ARRAY_SIZE(msg->answers)) {
    msg->num_answers = (int) ARRAY_SIZE(msg->answers);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < msg->num_questions; i++) {
    data = mg_parse_dns_resource_record(data, end, &msg->questions[i], 0);
    if (data == NULL) return -1;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < msg->num_answers; i++) {
    data = mg_parse_dns_resource_record(data, end, &msg->answers[i], 1);
    if (data == NULL) return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

size_t mg_dns_uncompress_name(struct mg_dns_message *msg, struct mg_str *name,
                              char *dst, int dst_len) {
  int chunk_len, num_ptrs = 0;
  char *old_dst = dst;
  const unsigned char *data = (unsigned char *) name->p;
  const unsigned char *end = (unsigned char *) msg->pkt.p + msg->pkt.len;

  if (data >= end) {
    return 0;
  }

  while ((chunk_len = *data++)) {
    int leeway = dst_len - (dst - old_dst);
    if (data >= end) {
      return 0;
    }

    if ((chunk_len & 0xc0) == 0xc0) {
      uint16_t off = (data[-1] & (~0xc0)) << 8 | data[0];
      if (off >= msg->pkt.len) {
        return 0;
      }
      /* Basic circular loop avoidance: allow up to 16 pointer hops. */
      if (++num_ptrs > 15) {
        return 0;
      }
      data = (unsigned char *) msg->pkt.p + off;
      continue;
    }
    if (chunk_len > 63) {
      return 0;
    }
    if (chunk_len > leeway) {
      chunk_len = leeway;
    }

    if (data + chunk_len >= end) {
      return 0;
    }

    memcpy(dst, data, chunk_len);
    data += chunk_len;
    dst += chunk_len;
    leeway -= chunk_len;
    if (leeway == 0) {
      return dst - old_dst;
    }
    *dst++ = '.';
  }

  if (dst != old_dst) {
    *--dst = 0;
  }
  return dst - old_dst;
}

static void dns_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                        void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  struct mbuf *io = &nc->recv_mbuf;
  struct mg_dns_message msg;

  /* Pass low-level events to the user handler */
  nc->handler(nc, ev, ev_data MG_UD_ARG(user_data));

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_RECV:
      if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
        mbuf_remove(&nc->recv_mbuf, 2);
      }
      if (mg_parse_dns(nc->recv_mbuf.buf, nc->recv_mbuf.len, &msg) == -1) {
        /* reply + recursion allowed + format error */
        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
        msg.flags = 0x8081;
        mg_dns_insert_header(io, 0, &msg);
        if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
          uint16_t len = htons((uint16_t) io->len);
          mbuf_insert(io, 0, &len, 2);
        }
        mg_send(nc, io->buf, io->len);
      } else {
        /* Call user handler with parsed message */
        nc->handler(nc, MG_DNS_MESSAGE, &msg MG_UD_ARG(user_data));
      }
      mbuf_remove(io, io->len);
      break;
  }
}

void mg_set_protocol_dns(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  nc->proto_handler = dns_handler;
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_DNS */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_dns_server.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_DNS_SERVER

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "dns-server.h" */

struct mg_dns_reply mg_dns_create_reply(struct mbuf *io,
                                        struct mg_dns_message *msg) {
  struct mg_dns_reply rep;
  rep.msg = msg;
  rep.io = io;
  rep.start = io->len;

  /* reply + recursion allowed */
  msg->flags |= 0x8080;
  mg_dns_copy_questions(io, msg);

  msg->num_answers = 0;
  return rep;
}

void mg_dns_send_reply(struct mg_connection *nc, struct mg_dns_reply *r) {
  size_t sent = r->io->len - r->start;
  mg_dns_insert_header(r->io, r->start, r->msg);
  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
    uint16_t len = htons((uint16_t) sent);
    mbuf_insert(r->io, r->start, &len, 2);
  }

  if (&nc->send_mbuf != r->io) {
    mg_send(nc, r->io->buf + r->start, r->io->len - r->start);
    r->io->len = r->start;
  }
}

int mg_dns_reply_record(struct mg_dns_reply *reply,
                        struct mg_dns_resource_record *question,
                        const char *name, int rtype, int ttl, const void *rdata,
                        size_t rdata_len) {
  struct mg_dns_message *msg = (struct mg_dns_message *) reply->msg;
  char rname[512];
  struct mg_dns_resource_record *ans = &msg->answers[msg->num_answers];
  if (msg->num_answers >= MG_MAX_DNS_ANSWERS) {
    return -1; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
  }

  if (name == NULL) {
    name = rname;
    rname[511] = 0;
    mg_dns_uncompress_name(msg, &question->name, rname, sizeof(rname) - 1);
  }

  *ans = *question;
  ans->kind = MG_DNS_ANSWER;
  ans->rtype = rtype;
  ans->ttl = ttl;

  if (mg_dns_encode_record(reply->io, ans, name, strlen(name), rdata,
                           rdata_len) == -1) {
    return -1; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
  };

  msg->num_answers++;
  return 0;
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_DNS_SERVER */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_resolv.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_ASYNC_RESOLVER

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_resolv.h" */

#ifndef MG_DEFAULT_NAMESERVER
#define MG_DEFAULT_NAMESERVER "8.8.8.8"
#endif

struct mg_resolve_async_request {
  char name[1024];
  int query;
  mg_resolve_callback_t callback;
  void *data;
  time_t timeout;
  int max_retries;
  enum mg_resolve_err err;

  /* state */
  time_t last_time;
  int retries;
};

/*
 * Find what nameserver to use.
 *
 * Return 0 if OK, -1 if error
 */
static int mg_get_ip_address_of_nameserver(char *name, size_t name_len) {
  int ret = -1;

#ifdef _WIN32
  int i;
  LONG err;
  HKEY hKey, hSub;
  wchar_t subkey[512], value[128],
      *key = L"SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters\\Interfaces";

  if ((err = RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, key, 0, KEY_READ, &hKey)) !=
      ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    fprintf(stderr, "cannot open reg key %S: %ld\n", key, err);
    ret = -1;
  } else {
    for (ret = -1, i = 0; 1; i++) {
      DWORD subkey_size = sizeof(subkey), type, len = sizeof(value);
      if (RegEnumKeyExW(hKey, i, subkey, &subkey_size, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                        NULL) != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
        break;
      }
      if (RegOpenKeyExW(hKey, subkey, 0, KEY_READ, &hSub) == ERROR_SUCCESS &&
          ((RegQueryValueExW(hSub, L"NameServer", 0, &type, (void *) value,
                             &len) == ERROR_SUCCESS &&
            value[0] != '\0') ||
           (RegQueryValueExW(hSub, L"DhcpNameServer", 0, &type, (void *) value,
                             &len) == ERROR_SUCCESS &&
            value[0] != '\0'))) {
        /*
         * See https://github.com/cesanta/mongoose/issues/176
         * The value taken from the registry can be empty, a single
         * IP address, or multiple IP addresses separated by comma.
         * If it's empty, check the next interface.
         * If it's multiple IP addresses, take the first one.
         */
        wchar_t *comma = wcschr(value, ',');
        if (comma != NULL) {
          *comma = '\0';
        }
        /* %S will convert wchar_t -> char */
        snprintf(name, name_len, "%S", value);
        ret = 0;
        RegCloseKey(hSub);
        break;
      }
    }
    RegCloseKey(hKey);
  }
#elif MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM && defined(MG_RESOLV_CONF_FILE_NAME)
  FILE *fp;
  char line[512];

  if ((fp = mg_fopen(MG_RESOLV_CONF_FILE_NAME, "r")) == NULL) {
    ret = -1;
  } else {
    /* Try to figure out what nameserver to use */
    for (ret = -1; fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL;) {
      unsigned int a, b, c, d;
      if (sscanf(line, "nameserver %u.%u.%u.%u", &a, &b, &c, &d) == 4) {
        snprintf(name, name_len, "%u.%u.%u.%u", a, b, c, d);
        ret = 0;
        break;
      }
    }
    (void) fclose(fp);
  }
#else
  snprintf(name, name_len, "%s", MG_DEFAULT_NAMESERVER);
#endif /* _WIN32 */

  return ret;
}

int mg_resolve_from_hosts_file(const char *name, union socket_address *usa) {
#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM && defined(MG_HOSTS_FILE_NAME)
  /* TODO(mkm) cache /etc/hosts */
  FILE *fp;
  char line[1024];
  char *p;
  char alias[256];
  unsigned int a, b, c, d;
  int len = 0;

  if ((fp = mg_fopen(MG_HOSTS_FILE_NAME, "r")) == NULL) {
    return -1;
  }

  for (; fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL;) {
    if (line[0] == '#') continue;

    if (sscanf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &len) == 0) {
      /* TODO(mkm): handle ipv6 */
      continue;
    }
    for (p = line + len; sscanf(p, "%s%n", alias, &len) == 1; p += len) {
      if (strcmp(alias, name) == 0) {
        usa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(a << 24 | b << 16 | c << 8 | d);
        fclose(fp);
        return 0;
      }
    }
  }

  fclose(fp);
#else
  (void) name;
  (void) usa;
#endif

  return -1;
}

static void mg_resolve_async_eh(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                                void *data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  time_t now = (time_t) mg_time();
  struct mg_resolve_async_request *req;
  struct mg_dns_message *msg;
#if !MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  void *user_data = nc->user_data;
#endif

  if (ev != MG_EV_POLL) {
    DBG(("ev=%d user_data=%p", ev, user_data));
  }

  req = (struct mg_resolve_async_request *) user_data;

  if (req == NULL) {
    return;
  }

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_POLL:
      if (req->retries > req->max_retries) {
        req->err = MG_RESOLVE_EXCEEDED_RETRY_COUNT;
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        break;
      }
      if (nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING) break;
    /* fallthrough */
    case MG_EV_CONNECT:
      if (req->retries == 0 || now - req->last_time >= req->timeout) {
        mg_send_dns_query(nc, req->name, req->query);
        req->last_time = now;
        req->retries++;
      }
      break;
    case MG_EV_RECV:
      msg = (struct mg_dns_message *) MG_MALLOC(sizeof(*msg));
      if (mg_parse_dns(nc->recv_mbuf.buf, *(int *) data, msg) == 0 &&
          msg->num_answers > 0) {
        req->callback(msg, req->data, MG_RESOLVE_OK);
        nc->user_data = NULL;
        MG_FREE(req);
      } else {
        req->err = MG_RESOLVE_NO_ANSWERS;
      }
      MG_FREE(msg);
      nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      break;
    case MG_EV_SEND:
      /*
       * If a send error occurs, prevent closing of the connection by the core.
       * We will retry after timeout.
       */
      nc->flags &= ~MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      mbuf_remove(&nc->send_mbuf, nc->send_mbuf.len);
      break;
    case MG_EV_TIMER:
      req->err = MG_RESOLVE_TIMEOUT;
      nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      break;
    case MG_EV_CLOSE:
      /* If we got here with request still not done, fire an error callback. */
      if (req != NULL) {
        char addr[32];
        mg_sock_addr_to_str(&nc->sa, addr, sizeof(addr), MG_SOCK_STRINGIFY_IP);
#ifdef MG_LOG_DNS_FAILURES
        LOG(LL_ERROR, ("Failed to resolve '%s', server %s", req->name, addr));
#endif
        req->callback(NULL, req->data, req->err);
        nc->user_data = NULL;
        MG_FREE(req);
      }
      break;
  }
}

int mg_resolve_async(struct mg_mgr *mgr, const char *name, int query,
                     mg_resolve_callback_t cb, void *data) {
  struct mg_resolve_async_opts opts;
  memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
  return mg_resolve_async_opt(mgr, name, query, cb, data, opts);
}

int mg_resolve_async_opt(struct mg_mgr *mgr, const char *name, int query,
                         mg_resolve_callback_t cb, void *data,
                         struct mg_resolve_async_opts opts) {
  struct mg_resolve_async_request *req;
  struct mg_connection *dns_nc;
  const char *nameserver = opts.nameserver;
  char dns_server_buff[17], nameserver_url[26];

  if (nameserver == NULL) {
    nameserver = mgr->nameserver;
  }

  DBG(("%s %d %p", name, query, opts.dns_conn));

  /* resolve with DNS */
  req = (struct mg_resolve_async_request *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*req));
  if (req == NULL) {
    return -1;
  }

  strncpy(req->name, name, sizeof(req->name));
  req->name[sizeof(req->name) - 1] = '\0';

  req->query = query;
  req->callback = cb;
  req->data = data;
  /* TODO(mkm): parse defaults out of resolve.conf */
  req->max_retries = opts.max_retries ? opts.max_retries : 2;
  req->timeout = opts.timeout ? opts.timeout : 5;

  /* Lazily initialize dns server */
  if (nameserver == NULL) {
    if (mg_get_ip_address_of_nameserver(dns_server_buff,
                                        sizeof(dns_server_buff)) != -1) {
      nameserver = dns_server_buff;
    } else {
      nameserver = MG_DEFAULT_NAMESERVER;
    }
  }

  snprintf(nameserver_url, sizeof(nameserver_url), "udp://%s:53", nameserver);

  dns_nc = mg_connect(mgr, nameserver_url, MG_CB(mg_resolve_async_eh, NULL));
  if (dns_nc == NULL) {
    MG_FREE(req);
    return -1;
  }
  dns_nc->user_data = req;
  if (opts.dns_conn != NULL) {
    *opts.dns_conn = dns_nc;
  }

  return 0;
}

void mg_set_nameserver(struct mg_mgr *mgr, const char *nameserver) {
  MG_FREE((char *) mgr->nameserver);
  mgr->nameserver = NULL;
  if (nameserver != NULL) {
    mgr->nameserver = strdup(nameserver);
  }
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_ASYNC_RESOLVER */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_coap.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_coap.h" */

#if MG_ENABLE_COAP

void mg_coap_free_options(struct mg_coap_message *cm) {
  while (cm->options != NULL) {
    struct mg_coap_option *next = cm->options->next;
    MG_FREE(cm->options);
    cm->options = next;
  }
}

struct mg_coap_option *mg_coap_add_option(struct mg_coap_message *cm,
                                          uint32_t number, char *value,
                                          size_t len) {
  struct mg_coap_option *new_option =
      (struct mg_coap_option *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*new_option));

  new_option->number = number;
  new_option->value.p = value;
  new_option->value.len = len;

  if (cm->options == NULL) {
    cm->options = cm->optiomg_tail = new_option;
  } else {
    /*
     * A very simple attention to help clients to compose options:
     * CoAP wants to see options ASC ordered.
     * Could be change by using sort in coap_compose
     */
    if (cm->optiomg_tail->number <= new_option->number) {
      /* if option is already ordered just add it */
      cm->optiomg_tail = cm->optiomg_tail->next = new_option;
    } else {
      /* looking for appropriate position */
      struct mg_coap_option *current_opt = cm->options;
      struct mg_coap_option *prev_opt = 0;

      while (current_opt != NULL) {
        if (current_opt->number > new_option->number) {
          break;
        }
        prev_opt = current_opt;
        current_opt = current_opt->next;
      }

      if (prev_opt != NULL) {
        prev_opt->next = new_option;
        new_option->next = current_opt;
      } else {
        /* insert new_option to the beginning */
        new_option->next = cm->options;
        cm->options = new_option;
      }
    }
  }

  return new_option;
}

/*
 * Fills CoAP header in mg_coap_message.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static char *coap_parse_header(char *ptr, struct mbuf *io,
                               struct mg_coap_message *cm) {
  if (io->len < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
    cm->flags |= MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
    return NULL;
  }

  /*
   * Version (Ver):  2-bit unsigned integer.  Indicates the CoAP version
   * number.  Implementations of this specification MUST set this field
   * to 1 (01 binary).  Other values are reserved for future versions.
   * Messages with unknown version numbers MUST be silently ignored.
   */
  if (((uint8_t) *ptr >> 6) != 1) {
    cm->flags |= MG_COAP_IGNORE;
    return NULL;
  }

  /*
   * Type (T):  2-bit unsigned integer.  Indicates if this message is of
   * type Confirmable (0), Non-confirmable (1), Acknowledgement (2), or
   * Reset (3).
   */
  cm->msg_type = ((uint8_t) *ptr & 0x30) >> 4;
  cm->flags |= MG_COAP_MSG_TYPE_FIELD;

  /*
   * Token Length (TKL):  4-bit unsigned integer.  Indicates the length of
   * the variable-length Token field (0-8 bytes).  Lengths 9-15 are
   * reserved, MUST NOT be sent, and MUST be processed as a message
   * format error.
   */
  cm->token.len = *ptr & 0x0F;
  if (cm->token.len > 8) {
    cm->flags |= MG_COAP_FORMAT_ERROR;
    return NULL;
  }

  ptr++;

  /*
   * Code:  8-bit unsigned integer, split into a 3-bit class (most
   * significant bits) and a 5-bit detail (least significant bits)
   */
  cm->code_class = (uint8_t) *ptr >> 5;
  cm->code_detail = *ptr & 0x1F;
  cm->flags |= (MG_COAP_CODE_CLASS_FIELD | MG_COAP_CODE_DETAIL_FIELD);

  ptr++;

  /* Message ID:  16-bit unsigned integer in network byte order. */
  cm->msg_id = (uint8_t) *ptr << 8 | (uint8_t) * (ptr + 1);
  cm->flags |= MG_COAP_MSG_ID_FIELD;

  ptr += 2;

  return ptr;
}

/*
 * Fills token information in mg_coap_message.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static char *coap_get_token(char *ptr, struct mbuf *io,
                            struct mg_coap_message *cm) {
  if (cm->token.len != 0) {
    if (ptr + cm->token.len > io->buf + io->len) {
      cm->flags |= MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
      return NULL;
    } else {
      cm->token.p = ptr;
      ptr += cm->token.len;
      cm->flags |= MG_COAP_TOKEN_FIELD;
    }
  }

  return ptr;
}

/*
 * Returns Option Delta or Length.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static int coap_get_ext_opt(char *ptr, struct mbuf *io, uint16_t *opt_info) {
  int ret = 0;

  if (*opt_info == 13) {
    /*
     * 13:  An 8-bit unsigned integer follows the initial byte and
     * indicates the Option Delta/Length minus 13.
     */
    if (ptr < io->buf + io->len) {
      *opt_info = (uint8_t) *ptr + 13;
      ret = sizeof(uint8_t);
    } else {
      ret = -1; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    }
  } else if (*opt_info == 14) {
    /*
     * 14:  A 16-bit unsigned integer in network byte order follows the
     * initial byte and indicates the Option Delta/Length minus 269.
     */
    if (ptr + sizeof(uint8_t) < io->buf + io->len) {
      *opt_info = ((uint8_t) *ptr << 8 | (uint8_t) * (ptr + 1)) + 269;
      ret = sizeof(uint16_t);
    } else {
      ret = -1; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    }
  }

  return ret;
}

/*
 * Fills options in mg_coap_message.
 *
 * Helper function.
 *
 * General options format:
 * +---------------+---------------+
 * | Option Delta  | Option Length |  1 byte
 * +---------------+---------------+
 * \    Option Delta (extended)    \  0-2 bytes
 * +-------------------------------+
 * / Option Length  (extended)     \  0-2 bytes
 * +-------------------------------+
 * \         Option Value          \  0 or more bytes
 * +-------------------------------+
 */
static char *coap_get_options(char *ptr, struct mbuf *io,
                              struct mg_coap_message *cm) {
  uint16_t prev_opt = 0;

  if (ptr == io->buf + io->len) {
    /* end of packet, ok */
    return NULL;
  }

  /* 0xFF is payload marker */
  while (ptr < io->buf + io->len && (uint8_t) *ptr != 0xFF) {
    uint16_t option_delta, option_lenght;
    int optinfo_len;

    /* Option Delta:  4-bit unsigned integer */
    option_delta = ((uint8_t) *ptr & 0xF0) >> 4;
    /* Option Length:  4-bit unsigned integer */
    option_lenght = *ptr & 0x0F;

    if (option_delta == 15 || option_lenght == 15) {
      /*
       * 15:  Reserved for future use.  If the field is set to this value,
       * it MUST be processed as a message format error
       */
      cm->flags |= MG_COAP_FORMAT_ERROR;
      break;
    }

    ptr++;

    /* check for extended option delta */
    optinfo_len = coap_get_ext_opt(ptr, io, &option_delta);
    if (optinfo_len == -1) {
      cm->flags |= MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
      break;                                /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    }

    ptr += optinfo_len;

    /* check or extended option lenght */
    optinfo_len = coap_get_ext_opt(ptr, io, &option_lenght);
    if (optinfo_len == -1) {
      cm->flags |= MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
      break;                                /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    }

    ptr += optinfo_len;

    /*
     * Instead of specifying the Option Number directly, the instances MUST
     * appear in order of their Option Numbers and a delta encoding is used
     * between them.
     */
    option_delta += prev_opt;

    mg_coap_add_option(cm, option_delta, ptr, option_lenght);

    prev_opt = option_delta;

    if (ptr + option_lenght > io->buf + io->len) {
      cm->flags |= MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
      break;                                /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
    }

    ptr += option_lenght;
  }

  if ((cm->flags & MG_COAP_ERROR) != 0) {
    mg_coap_free_options(cm);
    return NULL;
  }

  cm->flags |= MG_COAP_OPTIOMG_FIELD;

  if (ptr == io->buf + io->len) {
    /* end of packet, ok */
    return NULL;
  }

  ptr++;

  return ptr;
}

uint32_t mg_coap_parse(struct mbuf *io, struct mg_coap_message *cm) {
  char *ptr;

  memset(cm, 0, sizeof(*cm));

  if ((ptr = coap_parse_header(io->buf, io, cm)) == NULL) {
    return cm->flags;
  }

  if ((ptr = coap_get_token(ptr, io, cm)) == NULL) {
    return cm->flags;
  }

  if ((ptr = coap_get_options(ptr, io, cm)) == NULL) {
    return cm->flags;
  }

  /* the rest is payload */
  cm->payload.len = io->len - (ptr - io->buf);
  if (cm->payload.len != 0) {
    cm->payload.p = ptr;
    cm->flags |= MG_COAP_PAYLOAD_FIELD;
  }

  return cm->flags;
}

/*
 * Calculates extended size of given Opt Number/Length in coap message.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static size_t coap_get_ext_opt_size(uint32_t value) {
  int ret = 0;

  if (value >= 13 && value <= 0xFF + 13) {
    ret = sizeof(uint8_t);
  } else if (value > 0xFF + 13 && value <= 0xFFFF + 269) {
    ret = sizeof(uint16_t);
  }

  return ret;
}

/*
 * Splits given Opt Number/Length into base and ext values.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static int coap_split_opt(uint32_t value, uint8_t *base, uint16_t *ext) {
  int ret = 0;

  if (value < 13) {
    *base = value;
  } else if (value >= 13 && value <= 0xFF + 13) {
    *base = 13;
    *ext = value - 13;
    ret = sizeof(uint8_t);
  } else if (value > 0xFF + 13 && value <= 0xFFFF + 269) {
    *base = 14;
    *ext = value - 269;
    ret = sizeof(uint16_t);
  }

  return ret;
}

/*
 * Puts uint16_t (in network order) into given char stream.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static char *coap_add_uint16(char *ptr, uint16_t val) {
  *ptr = val >> 8;
  ptr++;
  *ptr = val & 0x00FF;
  ptr++;
  return ptr;
}

/*
 * Puts extended value of Opt Number/Length into given char stream.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static char *coap_add_opt_info(char *ptr, uint16_t val, size_t len) {
  if (len == sizeof(uint8_t)) {
    *ptr = (char) val;
    ptr++;
  } else if (len == sizeof(uint16_t)) {
    ptr = coap_add_uint16(ptr, val);
  }

  return ptr;
}

/*
 * Verifies given mg_coap_message and calculates message size for it.
 *
 * Helper function.
 */
static uint32_t coap_calculate_packet_size(struct mg_coap_message *cm,
                                           size_t *len) {
  struct mg_coap_option *opt;
  uint32_t prev_opt_number;

  *len = 4; /* header */
  if (cm->msg_type > MG_COAP_MSG_MAX) {
    return MG_COAP_ERROR | MG_COAP_MSG_TYPE_FIELD;
  }
  if (cm->token.len > 8) {
    return MG_COAP_ERROR | MG_COAP_TOKEN_FIELD;
  }
  if (cm->code_class > 7) {
    return MG_COAP_ERROR | MG_COAP_CODE_CLASS_FIELD;
  }
  if (cm->code_detail > 31) {
    return MG_COAP_ERROR | MG_COAP_CODE_DETAIL_FIELD;
  }

  *len += cm->token.len;
  if (cm->payload.len != 0) {
    *len += cm->payload.len + 1; /* ... + 1; add payload marker */
  }

  opt = cm->options;
  prev_opt_number = 0;
  while (opt != NULL) {
    *len += 1; /* basic delta/length */
    *len += coap_get_ext_opt_size(opt->number - prev_opt_number);
    *len += coap_get_ext_opt_size((uint32_t) opt->value.len);
    /*
     * Current implementation performs check if
     * option_number > previous option_number and produces an error
     * TODO(alashkin): write design doc with limitations
     * May be resorting is more suitable solution.
     */
    if ((opt->next != NULL && opt->number > opt->next->number) ||
        opt->value.len > 0xFFFF + 269 ||
        opt->number - prev_opt_number > 0xFFFF + 269) {
      return MG_COAP_ERROR | MG_COAP_OPTIOMG_FIELD;
    }
    *len += opt->value.len;
    prev_opt_number = opt->number;
    opt = opt->next;
  }

  return 0;
}

uint32_t mg_coap_compose(struct mg_coap_message *cm, struct mbuf *io) {
  struct mg_coap_option *opt;
  uint32_t res, prev_opt_number;
  size_t prev_io_len, packet_size;
  char *ptr;

  res = coap_calculate_packet_size(cm, &packet_size);
  if (res != 0) {
    return res;
  }

  /* saving previous lenght to handle non-empty mbuf */
  prev_io_len = io->len;
  if (mbuf_append(io, NULL, packet_size) == 0) return MG_COAP_ERROR;
  ptr = io->buf + prev_io_len;

  /*
   * since cm is verified, it is possible to use bits shift operator
   * without additional zeroing of unused bits
   */

  /* ver: 2 bits, msg_type: 2 bits, toklen: 4 bits */
  *ptr = (1 << 6) | (cm->msg_type << 4) | (uint8_t)(cm->token.len);
  ptr++;

  /* code class: 3 bits, code detail: 5 bits */
  *ptr = (cm->code_class << 5) | (cm->code_detail);
  ptr++;

  ptr = coap_add_uint16(ptr, cm->msg_id);

  if (cm->token.len != 0) {
    memcpy(ptr, cm->token.p, cm->token.len);
    ptr += cm->token.len;
  }

  opt = cm->options;
  prev_opt_number = 0;
  while (opt != NULL) {
    uint8_t delta_base = 0, length_base = 0;
    uint16_t delta_ext = 0, length_ext = 0;

    size_t opt_delta_len =
        coap_split_opt(opt->number - prev_opt_number, &delta_base, &delta_ext);
    size_t opt_lenght_len =
        coap_split_opt((uint32_t) opt->value.len, &length_base, &length_ext);

    *ptr = (delta_base << 4) | length_base;
    ptr++;

    ptr = coap_add_opt_info(ptr, delta_ext, opt_delta_len);
    ptr = coap_add_opt_info(ptr, length_ext, opt_lenght_len);

    if (opt->value.len != 0) {
      memcpy(ptr, opt->value.p, opt->value.len);
      ptr += opt->value.len;
    }

    prev_opt_number = opt->number;
    opt = opt->next;
  }

  if (cm->payload.len != 0) {
    *ptr = (char) -1;
    ptr++;
    memcpy(ptr, cm->payload.p, cm->payload.len);
  }

  return 0;
}

uint32_t mg_coap_send_message(struct mg_connection *nc,
                              struct mg_coap_message *cm) {
  struct mbuf packet_out;
  uint32_t compose_res;

  mbuf_init(&packet_out, 0);
  compose_res = mg_coap_compose(cm, &packet_out);
  if (compose_res != 0) {
    return compose_res; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
  }

  mg_send(nc, packet_out.buf, (int) packet_out.len);
  mbuf_free(&packet_out);

  return 0;
}

uint32_t mg_coap_send_ack(struct mg_connection *nc, uint16_t msg_id) {
  struct mg_coap_message cm;
  memset(&cm, 0, sizeof(cm));
  cm.msg_type = MG_COAP_MSG_ACK;
  cm.msg_id = msg_id;

  return mg_coap_send_message(nc, &cm);
}

static void coap_handler(struct mg_connection *nc, int ev,
                         void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  struct mbuf *io = &nc->recv_mbuf;
  struct mg_coap_message cm;
  uint32_t parse_res;

  memset(&cm, 0, sizeof(cm));

  nc->handler(nc, ev, ev_data MG_UD_ARG(user_data));

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_RECV:
      parse_res = mg_coap_parse(io, &cm);
      if ((parse_res & MG_COAP_IGNORE) == 0) {
        if ((cm.flags & MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) != 0) {
          /*
           * Since we support UDP only
           * MG_COAP_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA == MG_COAP_FORMAT_ERROR
           */
          cm.flags |= MG_COAP_FORMAT_ERROR; /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
        }                                   /* LCOV_EXCL_LINE */
        nc->handler(nc, MG_COAP_EVENT_BASE + cm.msg_type,
                    &cm MG_UD_ARG(user_data));
      }

      mg_coap_free_options(&cm);
      mbuf_remove(io, io->len);
      break;
  }
}
/*
 * Attach built-in CoAP event handler to the given connection.
 *
 * The user-defined event handler will receive following extra events:
 *
 * - MG_EV_COAP_CON
 * - MG_EV_COAP_NOC
 * - MG_EV_COAP_ACK
 * - MG_EV_COAP_RST
 */
int mg_set_protocol_coap(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  /* supports UDP only */
  if ((nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) == 0) {
    return -1;
  }

  nc->proto_handler = coap_handler;

  return 0;
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_COAP */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_sntp.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_sntp.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_util.h" */

#if MG_ENABLE_SNTP

#define SNTP_TIME_OFFSET 2208988800

#ifndef SNTP_TIMEOUT
#define SNTP_TIMEOUT 10
#endif

#ifndef SNTP_ATTEMPTS
#define SNTP_ATTEMPTS 3
#endif

static uint64_t mg_get_sec(uint64_t val) {
  return (val & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32;
}

static uint64_t mg_get_usec(uint64_t val) {
  uint64_t tmp = (val & 0x00000000FFFFFFFF);
  tmp *= 1000000;
  tmp >>= 32;
  return tmp;
}

static void mg_ntp_to_tv(uint64_t val, struct timeval *tv) {
  uint64_t tmp;
  tmp = mg_get_sec(val);
  tmp -= SNTP_TIME_OFFSET;
  tv->tv_sec = tmp;
  tv->tv_usec = mg_get_usec(val);
}

static void mg_get_ntp_ts(const char *ntp, uint64_t *val) {
  uint32_t tmp;
  memcpy(&tmp, ntp, sizeof(tmp));
  tmp = ntohl(tmp);
  *val = (uint64_t) tmp << 32;
  memcpy(&tmp, ntp + 4, sizeof(tmp));
  tmp = ntohl(tmp);
  *val |= tmp;
}

void mg_sntp_send_request(struct mg_connection *c) {
  uint8_t buf[48] = {0};
  /*
   * header - 8 bit:
   * LI (2 bit) - 3 (not in sync), VN (3 bit) - 4 (version),
   * mode (3 bit) - 3 (client)
   */
  buf[0] = (3 << 6) | (4 << 3) | 3;

/*
 * Next fields should be empty in client request
 * stratum, 8 bit
 * poll interval, 8 bit
 * rrecision, 8 bit
 * root delay, 32 bit
 * root dispersion, 32 bit
 * ref id, 32 bit
 * ref timestamp, 64 bit
 * originate Timestamp, 64 bit
 * receive Timestamp, 64 bit
*/

/*
 * convert time to sntp format (sntp starts from 00:00:00 01.01.1900)
 * according to rfc868 it is 2208988800L sec
 * this information is used to correct roundtrip delay
 * but if local clock is absolutely broken (and doesn't work even
 * as simple timer), it is better to disable it
*/
#ifndef MG_SNTP_NO_DELAY_CORRECTION
  uint32_t sec;
  sec = htonl((uint32_t)(mg_time() + SNTP_TIME_OFFSET));
  memcpy(&buf[40], &sec, sizeof(sec));
#endif

  mg_send(c, buf, sizeof(buf));
}

#ifndef MG_SNTP_NO_DELAY_CORRECTION
static uint64_t mg_calculate_delay(uint64_t t1, uint64_t t2, uint64_t t3) {
  /* roundloop delay = (T4 - T1) - (T3 - T2) */
  uint64_t d1 = ((mg_time() + SNTP_TIME_OFFSET) * 1000000) -
                (mg_get_sec(t1) * 1000000 + mg_get_usec(t1));
  uint64_t d2 = (mg_get_sec(t3) * 1000000 + mg_get_usec(t3)) -
                (mg_get_sec(t2) * 1000000 + mg_get_usec(t2));

  return (d1 > d2) ? d1 - d2 : 0;
}
#endif

MG_INTERNAL int mg_sntp_parse_reply(const char *buf, int len,
                                    struct mg_sntp_message *msg) {
  uint8_t hdr;
  uint64_t trsm_ts_T3, delay = 0;
  int mode;
  struct timeval tv;

  if (len < 48) {
    return -1;
  }

  hdr = buf[0];

  if ((hdr & 0x38) >> 3 != 4) {
    /* Wrong version */
    return -1;
  }

  mode = hdr & 0x7;
  if (mode != 4 && mode != 5) {
    /* Not a server reply */
    return -1;
  }

  memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));

  msg->kiss_of_death = (buf[1] == 0); /* Server asks to not send requests */

  mg_get_ntp_ts(&buf[40], &trsm_ts_T3);

#ifndef MG_SNTP_NO_DELAY_CORRECTION
  {
    uint64_t orig_ts_T1, recv_ts_T2;
    mg_get_ntp_ts(&buf[24], &orig_ts_T1);
    mg_get_ntp_ts(&buf[32], &recv_ts_T2);
    delay = mg_calculate_delay(orig_ts_T1, recv_ts_T2, trsm_ts_T3);
  }
#endif

  mg_ntp_to_tv(trsm_ts_T3, &tv);

  msg->time = (double) tv.tv_sec + (((double) tv.tv_usec + delay) / 1000000.0);

  return 0;
}

static void mg_sntp_handler(struct mg_connection *c, int ev,
                            void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
  struct mbuf *io = &c->recv_mbuf;
  struct mg_sntp_message msg;

  c->handler(c, ev, ev_data MG_UD_ARG(user_data));

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_RECV: {
      if (mg_sntp_parse_reply(io->buf, io->len, &msg) < 0) {
        DBG(("Invalid SNTP packet received (%d)", (int) io->len));
        c->handler(c, MG_SNTP_MALFORMED_REPLY, NULL MG_UD_ARG(user_data));
      } else {
        c->handler(c, MG_SNTP_REPLY, (void *) &msg MG_UD_ARG(user_data));
      }

      mbuf_remove(io, io->len);
      break;
    }
  }
}

int mg_set_protocol_sntp(struct mg_connection *c) {
  if ((c->flags & MG_F_UDP) == 0) {
    return -1;
  }

  c->proto_handler = mg_sntp_handler;

  return 0;
}

struct mg_connection *mg_sntp_connect(struct mg_mgr *mgr,
                                      MG_CB(mg_event_handler_t event_handler,
                                            void *user_data),
                                      const char *sntp_server_name) {
  struct mg_connection *c = NULL;
  char url[100], *p_url = url;
  const char *proto = "", *port = "", *tmp;

  /* If port is not specified, use default (123) */
  tmp = strchr(sntp_server_name, ':');
  if (tmp != NULL && *(tmp + 1) == '/') {
    tmp = strchr(tmp + 1, ':');
  }

  if (tmp == NULL) {
    port = ":123";
  }

  /* Add udp:// if needed */
  if (strncmp(sntp_server_name, "udp://", 6) != 0) {
    proto = "udp://";
  }

  mg_asprintf(&p_url, sizeof(url), "%s%s%s", proto, sntp_server_name, port);

  c = mg_connect(mgr, p_url, event_handler MG_UD_ARG(user_data));

  if (c == NULL) {
    goto cleanup;
  }

  mg_set_protocol_sntp(c);

cleanup:
  if (p_url != url) {
    MG_FREE(p_url);
  }

  return c;
}

struct sntp_data {
  mg_event_handler_t hander;
  int count;
};

static void mg_sntp_util_ev_handler(struct mg_connection *c, int ev,
                                    void *ev_data MG_UD_ARG(void *user_data)) {
#if !MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  void *user_data = c->user_data;
#endif
  struct sntp_data *sd = (struct sntp_data *) user_data;

  switch (ev) {
    case MG_EV_CONNECT:
      if (*(int *) ev_data != 0) {
        mg_call(c, sd->hander, c->user_data, MG_SNTP_FAILED, NULL);
        break;
      }
    /* fallthrough */
    case MG_EV_TIMER:
      if (sd->count <= SNTP_ATTEMPTS) {
        mg_sntp_send_request(c);
        mg_set_timer(c, mg_time() + 10);
        sd->count++;
      } else {
        mg_call(c, sd->hander, c->user_data, MG_SNTP_FAILED, NULL);
        c->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      }
      break;
    case MG_SNTP_MALFORMED_REPLY:
      mg_call(c, sd->hander, c->user_data, MG_SNTP_FAILED, NULL);
      c->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      break;
    case MG_SNTP_REPLY:
      mg_call(c, sd->hander, c->user_data, MG_SNTP_REPLY, ev_data);
      c->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      break;
    case MG_EV_CLOSE:
      MG_FREE(user_data);
      c->user_data = NULL;
      break;
  }
}

struct mg_connection *mg_sntp_get_time(struct mg_mgr *mgr,
                                       mg_event_handler_t event_handler,
                                       const char *sntp_server_name) {
  struct mg_connection *c;
  struct sntp_data *sd = (struct sntp_data *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*sd));
  if (sd == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  c = mg_sntp_connect(mgr, MG_CB(mg_sntp_util_ev_handler, sd),
                      sntp_server_name);
  if (c == NULL) {
    MG_FREE(sd);
    return NULL;
  }

  sd->hander = event_handler;
#if !MG_ENABLE_CALLBACK_USERDATA
  c->user_data = sd;
#endif

  return c;
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SNTP */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "mongoose/src/mg_socks.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_SOCKS

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_socks.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_internal.h" */

/*
 *  https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1928.txt paragraph 3, handle client handshake
 *
 *  +----+----------+----------+
 *  |VER | NMETHODS | METHODS  |
 *  +----+----------+----------+
 *  | 1  |    1     | 1 to 255 |
 *  +----+----------+----------+
 */
static void mg_socks5_handshake(struct mg_connection *c) {
  struct mbuf *r = &c->recv_mbuf;
  if (r->buf[0] != MG_SOCKS_VERSION) {
    c->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  } else if (r->len > 2 && (size_t) r->buf[1] + 2 <= r->len) {
    /* https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1928.txt paragraph 3 */
    unsigned char reply[2] = {MG_SOCKS_VERSION, MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE};
    int i;
    for (i = 2; i < r->buf[1] + 2; i++) {
      /* TODO(lsm): support other auth methods */
      if (r->buf[i] == MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_NOAUTH) reply[1] = r->buf[i];
    }
    mbuf_remove(r, 2 + r->buf[1]);
    mg_send(c, reply, sizeof(reply));
    c->flags |= MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_DONE; /* Mark handshake done */
  }
}

static void disband(struct mg_connection *c) {
  struct mg_connection *c2 = (struct mg_connection *) c->user_data;
  if (c2 != NULL) {
    c2->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
    c2->user_data = NULL;
  }
  c->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
  c->user_data = NULL;
}

static void relay_data(struct mg_connection *c) {
  struct mg_connection *c2 = (struct mg_connection *) c->user_data;
  if (c2 != NULL) {
    mg_send(c2, c->recv_mbuf.buf, c->recv_mbuf.len);
    mbuf_remove(&c->recv_mbuf, c->recv_mbuf.len);
  } else {
    c->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
  }
}

static void serv_ev_handler(struct mg_connection *c, int ev, void *ev_data) {
  if (ev == MG_EV_CLOSE) {
    disband(c);
  } else if (ev == MG_EV_RECV) {
    relay_data(c);
  } else if (ev == MG_EV_CONNECT) {
    int res = *(int *) ev_data;
    if (res != 0) LOG(LL_ERROR, ("connect error: %d", res));
  }
}

static void mg_socks5_connect(struct mg_connection *c, const char *addr) {
  struct mg_connection *serv = mg_connect(c->mgr, addr, serv_ev_handler);
  serv->user_data = c;
  c->user_data = serv;
}

/*
 *  Request, https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1928.txt paragraph 4
 *
 *  +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
 *  |VER | CMD |  RSV  | ATYP | DST.ADDR | DST.PORT |
 *  +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
 *  | 1  |  1  | X'00' |  1   | Variable |    2     |
 *  +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
 */
static void mg_socks5_handle_request(struct mg_connection *c) {
  struct mbuf *r = &c->recv_mbuf;
  unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) r->buf;
  unsigned char addr_len = 4, reply = MG_SOCKS_SUCCESS;
  int ver, cmd, atyp;
  char addr[300];

  if (r->len < 8) return; /* return if not fully buffered. min DST.ADDR is 2 */
  ver = p[0];
  cmd = p[1];
  atyp = p[3];

  /* TODO(lsm): support other commands */
  if (ver != MG_SOCKS_VERSION || cmd != MG_SOCKS_CMD_CONNECT) {
    reply = MG_SOCKS_CMD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  } else if (atyp == MG_SOCKS_ADDR_IPV4) {
    addr_len = 4;
    if (r->len < (size_t) addr_len + 6) return; /* return if not buffered */
    snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d", p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7],
             p[8] << 8 | p[9]);
    mg_socks5_connect(c, addr);
  } else if (atyp == MG_SOCKS_ADDR_IPV6) {
    addr_len = 16;
    if (r->len < (size_t) addr_len + 6) return; /* return if not buffered */
    snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "[%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x]:%d",
             p[4] << 8 | p[5], p[6] << 8 | p[7], p[8] << 8 | p[9],
             p[10] << 8 | p[11], p[12] << 8 | p[13], p[14] << 8 | p[15],
             p[16] << 8 | p[17], p[18] << 8 | p[19], p[20] << 8 | p[21]);
    mg_socks5_connect(c, addr);
  } else if (atyp == MG_SOCKS_ADDR_DOMAIN) {
    addr_len = p[4] + 1;
    if (r->len < (size_t) addr_len + 6) return; /* return if not buffered */
    snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%.*s:%d", p[4], p + 5,
             p[4 + addr_len] << 8 | p[4 + addr_len + 1]);
    mg_socks5_connect(c, addr);
  } else {
    reply = MG_SOCKS_ADDR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
  }

  /*
   *  Reply, https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1928.txt paragraph 5
   *
   *  +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
   *  |VER | REP |  RSV  | ATYP | BND.ADDR | BND.PORT |
   *  +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
   *  | 1  |  1  | X'00' |  1   | Variable |    2     |
   *  +----+-----+-------+------+----------+----------+
   */
  {
    unsigned char buf[] = {MG_SOCKS_VERSION, reply, 0};
    mg_send(c, buf, sizeof(buf));
  }
  mg_send(c, r->buf + 3, addr_len + 1 + 2);

  mbuf_remove(r, 6 + addr_len);      /* Remove request from the input stream */
  c->flags |= MG_SOCKS_CONNECT_DONE; /* Mark ourselves as connected */
}

static void socks_handler(struct mg_connection *c, int ev, void *ev_data) {
  if (ev == MG_EV_RECV) {
    if (!(c->flags & MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_DONE)) mg_socks5_handshake(c);
    if (c->flags & MG_SOCKS_HANDSHAKE_DONE &&
        !(c->flags & MG_SOCKS_CONNECT_DONE)) {
      mg_socks5_handle_request(c);
    }
    if (c->flags & MG_SOCKS_CONNECT_DONE) relay_data(c);
  } else if (ev == MG_EV_CLOSE) {
    disband(c);
  }
  (void) ev_data;
}

void mg_set_protocol_socks(struct mg_connection *c) {
  c->proto_handler = socks_handler;
}
#endif
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/cc3200/cc3200_libc.c"
#endif

#if CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_CC3200

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifndef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
#include <reent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include <inc/hw_types.h>
#include <inc/hw_memmap.h>
#include <driverlib/prcm.h>
#include <driverlib/rom.h>
#include <driverlib/rom_map.h>
#include <driverlib/uart.h>
#include <driverlib/utils.h>

#define CONSOLE_UART UARTA0_BASE

#ifdef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
int asprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, ...) {
  va_list ap;
  int len;

  *strp = MG_MALLOC(BUFSIZ);
  if (*strp == NULL) return -1;

  va_start(ap, fmt);
  len = vsnprintf(*strp, BUFSIZ, fmt, ap);
  va_end(ap);

  if (len > 0) {
    *strp = MG_REALLOC(*strp, len + 1);
    if (*strp == NULL) return -1;
  }

  if (len >= BUFSIZ) {
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    len = vsnprintf(*strp, len + 1, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
  }

  return len;
}

#if MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE
time_t HOSTtime() {
  struct timeval tp;
  gettimeofday(&tp, NULL);
  return tp.tv_sec;
}
#endif

#endif /* __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__ */

void fprint_str(FILE *fp, const char *str) {
  while (*str != '\0') {
    if (*str == '\n') MAP_UARTCharPut(CONSOLE_UART, '\r');
    MAP_UARTCharPut(CONSOLE_UART, *str++);
  }
}

void _exit(int status) {
  fprint_str(stderr, "_exit\n");
  /* cause an unaligned access exception, that will drop you into gdb */
  *(int *) 1 = status;
  while (1)
    ; /* avoid gcc warning because stdlib abort() has noreturn attribute */
}

void _not_implemented(const char *what) {
  fprint_str(stderr, what);
  fprint_str(stderr, " is not implemented\n");
  _exit(42);
}

int _kill(int pid, int sig) {
  (void) pid;
  (void) sig;
  _not_implemented("_kill");
  return -1;
}

int _getpid() {
  fprint_str(stderr, "_getpid is not implemented\n");
  return 42;
}

int _isatty(int fd) {
  /* 0, 1 and 2 are TTYs. */
  return fd < 2;
}

#endif /* CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_CC3200 */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/msp432/msp432_libc.c"
#endif

#if CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_MSP432

#include <ti/sysbios/BIOS.h>
#include <ti/sysbios/knl/Clock.h>

int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp) {
  uint32_t ticks = Clock_getTicks();
  tp->tv_sec = ticks / 1000;
  tp->tv_usec = (ticks % 1000) * 1000;
  return 0;
}

#endif /* CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_MSP432 */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/nrf5/nrf5_libc.c"
#endif

#if (CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_NRF51 || CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_NRF52) && \
    defined(__ARMCC_VERSION)
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp) {
  /* TODO */
  tp->tv_sec = 0;
  tp->tv_usec = 0;
  return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_fs_slfs.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_SIMPLELINK_SL_FS_SLFS_H_
#define CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_SIMPLELINK_SL_FS_SLFS_H_

#if defined(MG_FS_SLFS)

#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif

#define MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES 8

/* Indirect libc interface - same functions, different names. */
int fs_slfs_open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
int fs_slfs_close(int fd);
ssize_t fs_slfs_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
ssize_t fs_slfs_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
int fs_slfs_stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *s);
int fs_slfs_fstat(int fd, struct stat *s);
off_t fs_slfs_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
int fs_slfs_unlink(const char *filename);
int fs_slfs_rename(const char *from, const char *to);

void fs_slfs_set_file_size(const char *name, size_t size);
void fs_slfs_set_file_flags(const char *name, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *token);
void fs_slfs_unset_file_flags(const char *name);

#endif /* defined(MG_FS_SLFS) */

#endif /* CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_SIMPLELINK_SL_FS_SLFS_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_fs_slfs.c"
#endif

/* Standard libc interface to TI SimpleLink FS. */

#if defined(MG_FS_SLFS) || defined(CC3200_FS_SLFS)

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_fs_slfs.h" */

#include <errno.h>

#if CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_CC3200
#include <inc/hw_types.h>
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_dbg.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */

#if SL_MAJOR_VERSION_NUM < 2
int slfs_open(const unsigned char *fname, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *token) {
  _i32 fh;
  _i32 r = sl_FsOpen(fname, flags, (unsigned long *) token, &fh);
  return (r < 0 ? r : fh);
}
#else /* SL_MAJOR_VERSION_NUM >= 2 */
int slfs_open(const unsigned char *fname, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *token) {
  return sl_FsOpen(fname, flags, (unsigned long *) token);
}
#endif

/* From sl_fs.c */
int set_errno(int e);
const char *drop_dir(const char *fname, bool *is_slfs);

/*
 * With SLFS, you have to pre-declare max file size. Yes. Really.
 * 64K should be enough for everyone. Right?
 */
#ifndef FS_SLFS_MAX_FILE_SIZE
#define FS_SLFS_MAX_FILE_SIZE (64 * 1024)
#endif

struct sl_file_open_info {
  char *name;
  size_t size;
  uint32_t flags;
  uint32_t *token;
};

struct sl_fd_info {
  _i32 fh;
  _off_t pos;
  size_t size;
};

static struct sl_fd_info s_sl_fds[MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES];
static struct sl_file_open_info s_sl_file_open_infos[MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES];

static struct sl_file_open_info *fs_slfs_find_foi(const char *name,
                                                  bool create);

static int sl_fs_to_errno(_i32 r) {
  DBG(("SL error: %d", (int) r));
  switch (r) {
    case SL_FS_OK:
      return 0;
    case SL_ERROR_FS_FILE_NAME_EXIST:
      return EEXIST;
    case SL_ERROR_FS_WRONG_FILE_NAME:
      return EINVAL;
    case SL_ERROR_FS_NO_AVAILABLE_NV_INDEX:
    case SL_ERROR_FS_NOT_ENOUGH_STORAGE_SPACE:
      return ENOSPC;
    case SL_ERROR_FS_FAILED_TO_ALLOCATE_MEM:
      return ENOMEM;
    case SL_ERROR_FS_FILE_NOT_EXISTS:
      return ENOENT;
    case SL_ERROR_FS_NOT_SUPPORTED:
      return ENOTSUP;
  }
  return ENXIO;
}

int fs_slfs_open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode) {
  int fd;
  for (fd = 0; fd < MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES; fd++) {
    if (s_sl_fds[fd].fh <= 0) break;
  }
  if (fd >= MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES) return set_errno(ENOMEM);
  struct sl_fd_info *fi = &s_sl_fds[fd];

  /*
   * Apply path manipulations again, in case we got here directly
   * (via TI libc's "add_device").
   */
  pathname = drop_dir(pathname, NULL);

  _u32 am = 0;
  fi->size = (size_t) -1;
  int rw = (flags & 3);
  size_t new_size = 0;
  struct sl_file_open_info *foi =
      fs_slfs_find_foi(pathname, false /* create */);
  if (foi != NULL) {
    LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("FOI for %s: %d 0x%x %p", pathname, (int) foi->size,
                   (unsigned int) foi->flags, foi->token));
  }
  if (rw == O_RDONLY) {
    SlFsFileInfo_t sl_fi;
    _i32 r = sl_FsGetInfo((const _u8 *) pathname, 0, &sl_fi);
    if (r == SL_FS_OK) {
      fi->size = SL_FI_FILE_SIZE(sl_fi);
    }
    am = SL_FS_READ;
  } else {
    if (!(flags & O_TRUNC) || (flags & O_APPEND)) {
      // FailFS files cannot be opened for append and will be truncated
      // when opened for write.
      return set_errno(ENOTSUP);
    }
    if (flags & O_CREAT) {
      if (foi->size > 0) {
        new_size = foi->size;
      } else {
        new_size = FS_SLFS_MAX_FILE_SIZE;
      }
      am = FS_MODE_OPEN_CREATE(new_size, 0);
    } else {
      am = SL_FS_WRITE;
    }
#if SL_MAJOR_VERSION_NUM >= 2
    am |= SL_FS_OVERWRITE;
#endif
  }
  uint32_t *token = NULL;
  if (foi != NULL) {
    am |= foi->flags;
    token = foi->token;
  }
  fi->fh = slfs_open((_u8 *) pathname, am, token);
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("sl_FsOpen(%s, 0x%x, %p) sz %u = %d", pathname, (int) am,
                 token, (unsigned int) new_size, (int) fi->fh));
  int r;
  if (fi->fh >= 0) {
    fi->pos = 0;
    r = fd;
  } else {
    r = set_errno(sl_fs_to_errno(fi->fh));
  }
  return r;
}

int fs_slfs_close(int fd) {
  struct sl_fd_info *fi = &s_sl_fds[fd];
  if (fi->fh <= 0) return set_errno(EBADF);
  _i32 r = sl_FsClose(fi->fh, NULL, NULL, 0);
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("sl_FsClose(%d) = %d", (int) fi->fh, (int) r));
  s_sl_fds[fd].fh = -1;
  return set_errno(sl_fs_to_errno(r));
}

ssize_t fs_slfs_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) {
  struct sl_fd_info *fi = &s_sl_fds[fd];
  if (fi->fh <= 0) return set_errno(EBADF);
  /* Simulate EOF. sl_FsRead @ file_size return SL_FS_ERR_OFFSET_OUT_OF_RANGE.
   */
  if (fi->pos == fi->size) return 0;
  _i32 r = sl_FsRead(fi->fh, fi->pos, buf, count);
  DBG(("sl_FsRead(%d, %d, %d) = %d", (int) fi->fh, (int) fi->pos, (int) count,
       (int) r));
  if (r >= 0) {
    fi->pos += r;
    return r;
  }
  return set_errno(sl_fs_to_errno(r));
}

ssize_t fs_slfs_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) {
  struct sl_fd_info *fi = &s_sl_fds[fd];
  if (fi->fh <= 0) return set_errno(EBADF);
  _i32 r = sl_FsWrite(fi->fh, fi->pos, (_u8 *) buf, count);
  DBG(("sl_FsWrite(%d, %d, %d) = %d", (int) fi->fh, (int) fi->pos, (int) count,
       (int) r));
  if (r >= 0) {
    fi->pos += r;
    return r;
  }
  return set_errno(sl_fs_to_errno(r));
}

int fs_slfs_stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *s) {
  SlFsFileInfo_t sl_fi;
  /*
   * Apply path manipulations again, in case we got here directly
   * (via TI libc's "add_device").
   */
  pathname = drop_dir(pathname, NULL);
  _i32 r = sl_FsGetInfo((const _u8 *) pathname, 0, &sl_fi);
  if (r == SL_FS_OK) {
    s->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0666;
    s->st_nlink = 1;
    s->st_size = SL_FI_FILE_SIZE(sl_fi);
    return 0;
  }
  return set_errno(sl_fs_to_errno(r));
}

int fs_slfs_fstat(int fd, struct stat *s) {
  struct sl_fd_info *fi = &s_sl_fds[fd];
  if (fi->fh <= 0) return set_errno(EBADF);
  s->st_mode = 0666;
  s->st_mode = S_IFREG | 0666;
  s->st_nlink = 1;
  s->st_size = fi->size;
  return 0;
}

off_t fs_slfs_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence) {
  if (s_sl_fds[fd].fh <= 0) return set_errno(EBADF);
  switch (whence) {
    case SEEK_SET:
      s_sl_fds[fd].pos = offset;
      break;
    case SEEK_CUR:
      s_sl_fds[fd].pos += offset;
      break;
    case SEEK_END:
      return set_errno(ENOTSUP);
  }
  return 0;
}

int fs_slfs_unlink(const char *pathname) {
  /*
   * Apply path manipulations again, in case we got here directly
   * (via TI libc's "add_device").
   */
  pathname = drop_dir(pathname, NULL);
  return set_errno(sl_fs_to_errno(sl_FsDel((const _u8 *) pathname, 0)));
}

int fs_slfs_rename(const char *from, const char *to) {
  return set_errno(ENOTSUP);
}

static struct sl_file_open_info *fs_slfs_find_foi(const char *name,
                                                  bool create) {
  int i = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES; i++) {
    if (s_sl_file_open_infos[i].name != NULL &&
        strcmp(drop_dir(s_sl_file_open_infos[i].name, NULL), name) == 0) {
      break;
    }
  }
  if (i != MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES) return &s_sl_file_open_infos[i];
  if (!create) return NULL;
  for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES; i++) {
    if (s_sl_file_open_infos[i].name == NULL) break;
  }
  if (i == MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES) {
    i = 0; /* Evict a random slot. */
  }
  if (s_sl_file_open_infos[i].name != NULL) {
    free(s_sl_file_open_infos[i].name);
  }
  s_sl_file_open_infos[i].name = strdup(name);
  return &s_sl_file_open_infos[i];
}

void fs_slfs_set_file_size(const char *name, size_t size) {
  struct sl_file_open_info *foi = fs_slfs_find_foi(name, true /* create */);
  foi->size = size;
}

void fs_slfs_set_file_flags(const char *name, uint32_t flags, uint32_t *token) {
  struct sl_file_open_info *foi = fs_slfs_find_foi(name, true /* create */);
  foi->flags = flags;
  foi->token = token;
}

void fs_slfs_unset_file_flags(const char *name) {
  struct sl_file_open_info *foi = fs_slfs_find_foi(name, false /* create */);
  if (foi == NULL) return;
  free(foi->name);
  memset(foi, 0, sizeof(*foi));
}

#endif /* defined(MG_FS_SLFS) || defined(CC3200_FS_SLFS) */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_fs.c"
#endif

#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK && \
    (defined(MG_FS_SLFS) || defined(MG_FS_SPIFFS))

int set_errno(int e) {
  errno = e;
  return (e == 0 ? 0 : -1);
}

const char *drop_dir(const char *fname, bool *is_slfs) {
  if (is_slfs != NULL) {
    *is_slfs = (strncmp(fname, "SL:", 3) == 0);
    if (*is_slfs) fname += 3;
  }
  /* Drop "./", if any */
  if (fname[0] == '.' && fname[1] == '/') {
    fname += 2;
  }
  /*
   * Drop / if it is the only one in the path.
   * This allows use of /pretend/directories but serves /file.txt as normal.
   */
  if (fname[0] == '/' && strchr(fname + 1, '/') == NULL) {
    fname++;
  }
  return fname;
}

#if !defined(MG_FS_NO_VFS)

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
#include <file.h>
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_dbg.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "common/platform.h" */

#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
/* Amalgamated: #include "cc3200_fs_spiffs.h" */
#endif

#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
/* Amalgamated: #include "sl_fs_slfs.h" */
#endif

#define NUM_SYS_FDS 3
#define SPIFFS_FD_BASE 10
#define SLFS_FD_BASE 100

#if !defined(MG_UART_CHAR_PUT) && !defined(MG_UART_WRITE)
#if CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_CC3200
#include <inc/hw_types.h>
#include <inc/hw_memmap.h>
#include <driverlib/rom.h>
#include <driverlib/rom_map.h>
#include <driverlib/uart.h>
#define MG_UART_CHAR_PUT(fd, c) MAP_UARTCharPut(UARTA0_BASE, c);
#else
#define MG_UART_WRITE(fd, buf, len)
#endif /* CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_CC3200 */
#endif /* !MG_UART_CHAR_PUT */

enum fd_type {
  FD_INVALID,
  FD_SYS,
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
  FD_SPIFFS,
#endif
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
  FD_SLFS
#endif
};
static int fd_type(int fd) {
  if (fd >= 0 && fd < NUM_SYS_FDS) return FD_SYS;
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
  if (fd >= SPIFFS_FD_BASE && fd < SPIFFS_FD_BASE + MAX_OPEN_SPIFFS_FILES) {
    return FD_SPIFFS;
  }
#endif
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
  if (fd >= SLFS_FD_BASE && fd < SLFS_FD_BASE + MAX_OPEN_SLFS_FILES) {
    return FD_SLFS;
  }
#endif
  return FD_INVALID;
}

#if MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE
int open(const char *pathname, unsigned flags, int mode) {
#else
int _open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode) {
#endif
  int fd = -1;
  bool is_sl;
  const char *fname = drop_dir(pathname, &is_sl);
  if (is_sl) {
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
    fd = fs_slfs_open(fname, flags, mode);
    if (fd >= 0) fd += SLFS_FD_BASE;
#endif
  } else {
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    fd = fs_spiffs_open(fname, flags, mode);
    if (fd >= 0) fd += SPIFFS_FD_BASE;
#endif
  }
  LOG(LL_DEBUG,
      ("open(%s, 0x%x) = %d, fname = %s", pathname, flags, fd, fname));
  return fd;
}

int _stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *st) {
  int res = -1;
  bool is_sl;
  const char *fname = drop_dir(pathname, &is_sl);
  memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
  /* Simulate statting the root directory. */
  if (fname[0] == '\0' || strcmp(fname, ".") == 0) {
    st->st_ino = 0;
    st->st_mode = S_IFDIR | 0777;
    st->st_nlink = 1;
    st->st_size = 0;
    return 0;
  }
  if (is_sl) {
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
    res = fs_slfs_stat(fname, st);
#endif
  } else {
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    res = fs_spiffs_stat(fname, st);
#endif
  }
  LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("stat(%s) = %d; fname = %s", pathname, res, fname));
  return res;
}

#if MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE
int close(int fd) {
#else
int _close(int fd) {
#endif
  int r = -1;
  switch (fd_type(fd)) {
    case FD_INVALID:
      r = set_errno(EBADF);
      break;
    case FD_SYS:
      r = set_errno(EACCES);
      break;
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    case FD_SPIFFS:
      r = fs_spiffs_close(fd - SPIFFS_FD_BASE);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
    case FD_SLFS:
      r = fs_slfs_close(fd - SLFS_FD_BASE);
      break;
#endif
  }
  DBG(("close(%d) = %d", fd, r));
  return r;
}

#if MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE
off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence) {
#else
off_t _lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence) {
#endif
  int r = -1;
  switch (fd_type(fd)) {
    case FD_INVALID:
      r = set_errno(EBADF);
      break;
    case FD_SYS:
      r = set_errno(ESPIPE);
      break;
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    case FD_SPIFFS:
      r = fs_spiffs_lseek(fd - SPIFFS_FD_BASE, offset, whence);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
    case FD_SLFS:
      r = fs_slfs_lseek(fd - SLFS_FD_BASE, offset, whence);
      break;
#endif
  }
  DBG(("lseek(%d, %d, %d) = %d", fd, (int) offset, whence, r));
  return r;
}

int _fstat(int fd, struct stat *s) {
  int r = -1;
  memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
  switch (fd_type(fd)) {
    case FD_INVALID:
      r = set_errno(EBADF);
      break;
    case FD_SYS: {
      /* Create barely passable stats for STD{IN,OUT,ERR}. */
      memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
      s->st_ino = fd;
      s->st_mode = S_IFCHR | 0666;
      r = 0;
      break;
    }
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    case FD_SPIFFS:
      r = fs_spiffs_fstat(fd - SPIFFS_FD_BASE, s);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
    case FD_SLFS:
      r = fs_slfs_fstat(fd - SLFS_FD_BASE, s);
      break;
#endif
  }
  DBG(("fstat(%d) = %d", fd, r));
  return r;
}

#if MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE
int read(int fd, char *buf, unsigned count) {
#else
ssize_t _read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) {
#endif
  int r = -1;
  switch (fd_type(fd)) {
    case FD_INVALID:
      r = set_errno(EBADF);
      break;
    case FD_SYS: {
      if (fd != 0) {
        r = set_errno(EACCES);
        break;
      }
      /* Should we allow reading from stdin = uart? */
      r = set_errno(ENOTSUP);
      break;
    }
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    case FD_SPIFFS:
      r = fs_spiffs_read(fd - SPIFFS_FD_BASE, buf, count);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
    case FD_SLFS:
      r = fs_slfs_read(fd - SLFS_FD_BASE, buf, count);
      break;
#endif
  }
  DBG(("read(%d, %u) = %d", fd, count, r));
  return r;
}

#if MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE
int write(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned count) {
#else
ssize_t _write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) {
#endif
  int r = -1;
  switch (fd_type(fd)) {
    case FD_INVALID:
      r = set_errno(EBADF);
      break;
    case FD_SYS: {
      if (fd == 0) {
        r = set_errno(EACCES);
        break;
      }
#ifdef MG_UART_WRITE
      MG_UART_WRITE(fd, buf, count);
#elif defined(MG_UART_CHAR_PUT)
      {
        size_t i;
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
          const char c = ((const char *) buf)[i];
          if (c == '\n') MG_UART_CHAR_PUT(fd, '\r');
          MG_UART_CHAR_PUT(fd, c);
        }
      }
#endif
      r = count;
      break;
    }
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    case FD_SPIFFS:
      r = fs_spiffs_write(fd - SPIFFS_FD_BASE, buf, count);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
    case FD_SLFS:
      r = fs_slfs_write(fd - SLFS_FD_BASE, buf, count);
      break;
#endif
  }
  return r;
}

/*
 * On Newlib we override rename directly too, because the default
 * implementation using _link and _unlink doesn't work for us.
 */
#if MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE || defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
int rename(const char *frompath, const char *topath) {
  int r = -1;
  bool is_sl_from, is_sl_to;
  const char *from = drop_dir(frompath, &is_sl_from);
  const char *to = drop_dir(topath, &is_sl_to);
  if (is_sl_from || is_sl_to) {
    set_errno(ENOTSUP);
  } else {
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    r = fs_spiffs_rename(from, to);
#endif
  }
  DBG(("rename(%s, %s) = %d", from, to, r));
  return r;
}
#endif /* MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE || defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION) */

#if MG_TI_NO_HOST_INTERFACE
int unlink(const char *pathname) {
#else
int _unlink(const char *pathname) {
#endif
  int r = -1;
  bool is_sl;
  const char *fname = drop_dir(pathname, &is_sl);
  if (is_sl) {
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
    r = fs_slfs_unlink(fname);
#endif
  } else {
#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS
    r = fs_spiffs_unlink(fname);
#endif
  }
  DBG(("unlink(%s) = %d, fname = %s", pathname, r, fname));
  return r;
}

#ifdef CC3200_FS_SPIFFS /* FailFS does not support listing files. */
DIR *opendir(const char *dir_name) {
  DIR *r = NULL;
  bool is_sl;
  drop_dir(dir_name, &is_sl);
  if (is_sl) {
    r = NULL;
    set_errno(ENOTSUP);
  } else {
    r = fs_spiffs_opendir(dir_name);
  }
  DBG(("opendir(%s) = %p", dir_name, r));
  return r;
}

struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir) {
  struct dirent *res = fs_spiffs_readdir(dir);
  DBG(("readdir(%p) = %p", dir, res));
  return res;
}

int closedir(DIR *dir) {
  int res = fs_spiffs_closedir(dir);
  DBG(("closedir(%p) = %d", dir, res));
  return res;
}

int rmdir(const char *path) {
  return fs_spiffs_rmdir(path);
}

int mkdir(const char *path, mode_t mode) {
  (void) path;
  (void) mode;
  /* for spiffs supports only root dir, which comes from mongoose as '.' */
  return (strlen(path) == 1 && *path == '.') ? 0 : ENOTDIR;
}
#endif

int sl_fs_init(void) {
  int ret = 1;
#ifdef __TI_COMPILER_VERSION__
#ifdef MG_FS_SLFS
#pragma diag_push
#pragma diag_suppress 169 /* Nothing we can do about the prototype mismatch. \
                             */
  ret = (add_device("SL", _MSA, fs_slfs_open, fs_slfs_close, fs_slfs_read,
                    fs_slfs_write, fs_slfs_lseek, fs_slfs_unlink,
                    fs_slfs_rename) == 0);
#pragma diag_pop
#endif
#endif
  return ret;
}

#endif /* !defined(MG_FS_NO_VFS) */
#endif /* MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK && (defined(MG_FS_SLFS) || \
          defined(MG_FS_SPIFFS)) */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_socket.c"
#endif

#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/platform.h" */

const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t size) {
  int res;
  struct in_addr *in = (struct in_addr *) src;
  if (af != AF_INET) {
    errno = ENOTSUP;
    return NULL;
  }
  res = snprintf(dst, size, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu", SL_IPV4_BYTE(in->s_addr, 0),
                 SL_IPV4_BYTE(in->s_addr, 1), SL_IPV4_BYTE(in->s_addr, 2),
                 SL_IPV4_BYTE(in->s_addr, 3));
  return res > 0 ? dst : NULL;
}

char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr n) {
  static char a[16];
  return (char *) inet_ntop(AF_INET, &n, a, sizeof(a));
}

int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst) {
  uint32_t a0, a1, a2, a3;
  uint8_t *db = (uint8_t *) dst;
  if (af != AF_INET) {
    errno = ENOTSUP;
    return 0;
  }
  if (sscanf(src, "%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu", &a0, &a1, &a2, &a3) != 4) {
    return 0;
  }
  *db = a3;
  *(db + 1) = a2;
  *(db + 2) = a1;
  *(db + 3) = a0;
  return 1;
}

#endif /* MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_mg_task.c"
#endif
#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK && !defined(MG_SIMPLELINK_NO_OSI)

/* Amalgamated: #include "mg_task.h" */

#include <oslib/osi.h>

enum mg_q_msg_type {
  MG_Q_MSG_CB,
};
struct mg_q_msg {
  enum mg_q_msg_type type;
  void (*cb)(struct mg_mgr *mgr, void *arg);
  void *arg;
};
static OsiMsgQ_t s_mg_q;
static void mg_task(void *arg);

bool mg_start_task(int priority, int stack_size, mg_init_cb mg_init) {
  if (osi_MsgQCreate(&s_mg_q, "MG", sizeof(struct mg_q_msg), 16) != OSI_OK) {
    return false;
  }
  if (osi_TaskCreate(mg_task, (const signed char *) "MG", stack_size,
                     (void *) mg_init, priority, NULL) != OSI_OK) {
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

static void mg_task(void *arg) {
  struct mg_mgr mgr;
  mg_init_cb mg_init = (mg_init_cb) arg;
  mg_mgr_init(&mgr, NULL);
  mg_init(&mgr);
  while (1) {
    struct mg_q_msg msg;
    mg_mgr_poll(&mgr, 1);
    if (osi_MsgQRead(&s_mg_q, &msg, 1) != OSI_OK) continue;
    switch (msg.type) {
      case MG_Q_MSG_CB: {
        msg.cb(&mgr, msg.arg);
      }
    }
  }
}

void mg_run_in_task(void (*cb)(struct mg_mgr *mgr, void *arg), void *cb_arg) {
  struct mg_q_msg msg = {MG_Q_MSG_CB, cb, cb_arg};
  osi_MsgQWrite(&s_mg_q, &msg, OSI_NO_WAIT);
}

#endif /* MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK && !defined(MG_SIMPLELINK_NO_OSI) \
          */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_net_if.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_SIMPLELINK_SL_NET_IF_H_
#define CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_SIMPLELINK_SL_NET_IF_H_

/* Amalgamated: #include "mongoose/src/net_if.h" */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#ifndef MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK
#define MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK
#endif

extern const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_simplelink_iface_vtable;

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif /* CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_SIMPLELINK_SL_NET_IF_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_net_if.c"
#endif

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_net_if.h" */

#if MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK

/* Amalgamated: #include "mongoose/src/internal.h" */
/* Amalgamated: #include "mongoose/src/util.h" */

#define MG_TCP_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define MG_UDP_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE 1500

static sock_t mg_open_listening_socket(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                       union socket_address *sa, int type,
                                       int proto);

static void mg_set_non_blocking_mode(sock_t sock) {
  SlSockNonblocking_t opt;
#if SL_MAJOR_VERSION_NUM < 2
  opt.NonblockingEnabled = 1;
#else
  opt.NonBlockingEnabled = 1;
#endif
  sl_SetSockOpt(sock, SL_SOL_SOCKET, SL_SO_NONBLOCKING, &opt, sizeof(opt));
}

static int mg_is_error(int n) {
  return (n < 0 && n != SL_ERROR_BSD_EALREADY && n != SL_ERROR_BSD_EAGAIN);
}

static void mg_sl_if_connect_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                 const union socket_address *sa) {
  int proto = 0;
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL) proto = SL_SEC_SOCKET;
#endif
  sock_t sock = sl_Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, proto);
  if (sock < 0) {
    nc->err = sock;
    goto out;
  }
  mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK
  nc->err = sl_set_ssl_opts(sock, nc);
  if (nc->err != 0) goto out;
#endif
  nc->err = sl_Connect(sock, &sa->sa, sizeof(sa->sin));
out:
  DBG(("%p to %s:%d sock %d %d err %d", nc, inet_ntoa(sa->sin.sin_addr),
       ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port), nc->sock, proto, nc->err));
}

static void mg_sl_if_connect_udp(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  sock_t sock = sl_Socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (sock < 0) {
    nc->err = sock;
    return;
  }
  mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
  nc->err = 0;
}

static int mg_sl_if_listen_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc,
                               union socket_address *sa) {
  int proto = 0;
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_SSL) proto = SL_SEC_SOCKET;
  sock_t sock = mg_open_listening_socket(nc, sa, SOCK_STREAM, proto);
  if (sock < 0) return sock;
  mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
  return 0;
}

static int mg_sl_if_listen_udp(struct mg_connection *nc,
                               union socket_address *sa) {
  sock_t sock = mg_open_listening_socket(nc, sa, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return (errno ? errno : 1);
  mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
  return 0;
}

static int mg_sl_if_tcp_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf,
                             size_t len) {
  int n = (int) sl_Send(nc->sock, buf, len, 0);
  if (n < 0 && !mg_is_error(n)) n = 0;
  return n;
}

static int mg_sl_if_udp_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf,
                             size_t len) {
  int n = sl_SendTo(nc->sock, buf, len, 0, &nc->sa.sa, sizeof(nc->sa.sin));
  if (n < 0 && !mg_is_error(n)) n = 0;
  return n;
}

static int mg_sl_if_tcp_recv(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf, size_t len) {
  int n = sl_Recv(nc->sock, buf, len, 0);
  if (n == 0) {
    /* Orderly shutdown of the socket, try flushing output. */
    nc->flags |= MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE;
  } else if (n < 0 && !mg_is_error(n)) {
    n = 0;
  }
  return n;
}

static int mg_sl_if_udp_recv(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf, size_t len,
                             union socket_address *sa, size_t *sa_len) {
  SlSocklen_t sa_len_t = *sa_len;
  int n = sl_RecvFrom(nc->sock, buf, MG_UDP_RECV_BUFFER_SIZE, 0,
                      (SlSockAddr_t *) sa, &sa_len_t);
  *sa_len = sa_len_t;
  if (n < 0 && !mg_is_error(n)) n = 0;
  return n;
}

static int mg_sl_if_create_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
  return 1;
}

void mg_sl_if_destroy_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return;
  /* For UDP, only close outgoing sockets or listeners. */
  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) || nc->listener == NULL) {
    sl_Close(nc->sock);
  }
  nc->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}

static int mg_accept_conn(struct mg_connection *lc) {
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  union socket_address sa;
  socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
  sock_t sock = sl_Accept(lc->sock, &sa.sa, &sa_len);
  if (sock < 0) {
    DBG(("%p: failed to accept: %d", lc, sock));
    return 0;
  }
  nc = mg_if_accept_new_conn(lc);
  if (nc == NULL) {
    sl_Close(sock);
    return 0;
  }
  DBG(("%p conn from %s:%d", nc, inet_ntoa(sa.sin.sin_addr),
       ntohs(sa.sin.sin_port)));
  mg_sock_set(nc, sock);
  mg_if_accept_tcp_cb(nc, &sa, sa_len);
  return 1;
}

/* 'sa' must be an initialized address to bind to */
static sock_t mg_open_listening_socket(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                       union socket_address *sa, int type,
                                       int proto) {
  int r;
  socklen_t sa_len =
      (sa->sa.sa_family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(sa->sin) : sizeof(sa->sin6);
  sock_t sock = sl_Socket(sa->sa.sa_family, type, proto);
  if (sock < 0) return sock;
#if MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK
  if ((r = sl_set_ssl_opts(sock, nc)) < 0) goto clean;
#endif
  if ((r = sl_Bind(sock, &sa->sa, sa_len)) < 0) goto clean;
  if (type != SOCK_DGRAM) {
    if ((r = sl_Listen(sock, SOMAXCONN)) < 0) goto clean;
  }
  mg_set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
clean:
  if (r < 0) {
    sl_Close(sock);
    sock = r;
  }
  return sock;
}

#define _MG_F_FD_CAN_READ 1
#define _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE 1 << 1
#define _MG_F_FD_ERROR 1 << 2

void mg_mgr_handle_conn(struct mg_connection *nc, int fd_flags, double now) {
  DBG(("%p fd=%d fd_flags=%d nc_flags=0x%lx rmbl=%d smbl=%d", nc, nc->sock,
       fd_flags, nc->flags, (int) nc->recv_mbuf.len, (int) nc->send_mbuf.len));

  if (!mg_if_poll(nc, now)) return;

  if (nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING) {
    if ((nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) || nc->err != SL_ERROR_BSD_EALREADY) {
      mg_if_connect_cb(nc, nc->err);
    } else {
      /* In SimpleLink, to get status of non-blocking connect() we need to wait
       * until socket is writable and repeat the call to sl_Connect again,
       * which will now return the real status. */
      if (fd_flags & _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE) {
        nc->err = sl_Connect(nc->sock, &nc->sa.sa, sizeof(nc->sa.sin));
        DBG(("%p conn res=%d", nc, nc->err));
        if (nc->err == SL_ERROR_BSD_ESECSNOVERIFY ||
            /* TODO(rojer): Provide API to set the date for verification. */
            nc->err == SL_ERROR_BSD_ESECDATEERROR
#if SL_MAJOR_VERSION_NUM >= 2
            /* Per SWRU455, this error does not mean verification failed,
             * it only means that the cert used is not present in the trusted
             * root CA catalog. Which is perfectly fine. */
            ||
            nc->err == SL_ERROR_BSD_ESECUNKNOWNROOTCA
#endif
            ) {
          nc->err = 0;
        }
        mg_if_connect_cb(nc, nc->err);
      }
    }
    /* Ignore read/write in further processing, we've handled it. */
    fd_flags &= ~(_MG_F_FD_CAN_READ | _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE);
  }

  if (fd_flags & _MG_F_FD_CAN_READ) {
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
      mg_if_can_recv_cb(nc);
    } else {
      if (nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) {
        mg_accept_conn(nc);
      } else {
        mg_if_can_recv_cb(nc);
      }
    }
  }

  if (fd_flags & _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE) {
    mg_if_can_send_cb(nc);
  }

  DBG(("%p after fd=%d nc_flags=0x%lx rmbl=%d smbl=%d", nc, nc->sock, nc->flags,
       (int) nc->recv_mbuf.len, (int) nc->send_mbuf.len));
}

/* Associate a socket to a connection. */
void mg_sl_if_sock_set(struct mg_connection *nc, sock_t sock) {
  mg_set_non_blocking_mode(sock);
  nc->sock = sock;
  DBG(("%p %d", nc, sock));
}

void mg_sl_if_init(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
  DBG(("%p using sl_Select()", iface->mgr));
}

void mg_sl_if_free(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
}

void mg_sl_if_add_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
}

void mg_sl_if_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
}

time_t mg_sl_if_poll(struct mg_iface *iface, int timeout_ms) {
  struct mg_mgr *mgr = iface->mgr;
  double now = mg_time();
  double min_timer;
  struct mg_connection *nc, *tmp;
  struct SlTimeval_t tv;
  SlFdSet_t read_set, write_set, err_set;
  sock_t max_fd = INVALID_SOCKET;
  int num_fds, num_ev = 0, num_timers = 0;

  SL_SOCKET_FD_ZERO(&read_set);
  SL_SOCKET_FD_ZERO(&write_set);
  SL_SOCKET_FD_ZERO(&err_set);

  /*
   * Note: it is ok to have connections with sock == INVALID_SOCKET in the list,
   * e.g. timer-only "connections".
   */
  min_timer = 0;
  for (nc = mgr->active_connections, num_fds = 0; nc != NULL; nc = tmp) {
    tmp = nc->next;

    if (nc->sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
      num_fds++;

      if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_WANT_WRITE) &&
          nc->recv_mbuf.len < nc->recv_mbuf_limit &&
          (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) || nc->listener == NULL)) {
        SL_SOCKET_FD_SET(nc->sock, &read_set);
        if (max_fd == INVALID_SOCKET || nc->sock > max_fd) max_fd = nc->sock;
      }

      if (((nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING) && !(nc->flags & MG_F_WANT_READ)) ||
          (nc->send_mbuf.len > 0 && !(nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING))) {
        SL_SOCKET_FD_SET(nc->sock, &write_set);
        SL_SOCKET_FD_SET(nc->sock, &err_set);
        if (max_fd == INVALID_SOCKET || nc->sock > max_fd) max_fd = nc->sock;
      }
    }

    if (nc->ev_timer_time > 0) {
      if (num_timers == 0 || nc->ev_timer_time < min_timer) {
        min_timer = nc->ev_timer_time;
      }
      num_timers++;
    }
  }

  /*
   * If there is a timer to be fired earlier than the requested timeout,
   * adjust the timeout.
   */
  if (num_timers > 0) {
    double timer_timeout_ms = (min_timer - mg_time()) * 1000 + 1 /* rounding */;
    if (timer_timeout_ms < timeout_ms) {
      timeout_ms = timer_timeout_ms;
    }
  }
  if (timeout_ms < 0) timeout_ms = 0;

  tv.tv_sec = timeout_ms / 1000;
  tv.tv_usec = (timeout_ms % 1000) * 1000;

  if (num_fds > 0) {
    num_ev = sl_Select((int) max_fd + 1, &read_set, &write_set, &err_set, &tv);
  }

  now = mg_time();
  DBG(("sl_Select @ %ld num_ev=%d of %d, timeout=%d", (long) now, num_ev,
       num_fds, timeout_ms));

  for (nc = mgr->active_connections; nc != NULL; nc = tmp) {
    int fd_flags = 0;
    if (nc->sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
      if (num_ev > 0) {
        fd_flags =
            (SL_SOCKET_FD_ISSET(nc->sock, &read_set) &&
                     (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) || nc->listener == NULL)
                 ? _MG_F_FD_CAN_READ
                 : 0) |
            (SL_SOCKET_FD_ISSET(nc->sock, &write_set) ? _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE
                                                      : 0) |
            (SL_SOCKET_FD_ISSET(nc->sock, &err_set) ? _MG_F_FD_ERROR : 0);
      }
      /* SimpleLink does not report UDP sockets as writable. */
      if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP && nc->send_mbuf.len > 0) {
        fd_flags |= _MG_F_FD_CAN_WRITE;
      }
    }
    tmp = nc->next;
    mg_mgr_handle_conn(nc, fd_flags, now);
  }

  return now;
}

void mg_sl_if_get_conn_addr(struct mg_connection *nc, int remote,
                            union socket_address *sa) {
  /* SimpleLink does not provide a way to get socket's peer address after
   * accept or connect. Address should have been preserved in the connection,
   * so we do our best here by using it. */
  if (remote) memcpy(sa, &nc->sa, sizeof(*sa));
}

void sl_restart_cb(struct mg_mgr *mgr) {
  /*
   * SimpleLink has been restarted, meaning all sockets have been invalidated.
   * We try our best - we'll restart the listeners, but for outgoing
   * connections we have no option but to terminate.
   */
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  for (nc = mg_next(mgr, NULL); nc != NULL; nc = mg_next(mgr, nc)) {
    if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) continue; /* Could be a timer */
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) {
      DBG(("restarting %p %s:%d", nc, inet_ntoa(nc->sa.sin.sin_addr),
           ntohs(nc->sa.sin.sin_port)));
      int res = (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP ? mg_sl_if_listen_udp(nc, &nc->sa)
                                      : mg_sl_if_listen_tcp(nc, &nc->sa));
      if (res == 0) continue;
      /* Well, we tried and failed. Fall through to closing. */
    }
    nc->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
    DBG(("terminating %p %s:%d", nc, inet_ntoa(nc->sa.sin.sin_addr),
         ntohs(nc->sa.sin.sin_port)));
    /* TODO(rojer): Outgoing UDP? */
    nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
  }
}

/* clang-format off */
#define MG_SL_IFACE_VTABLE                                              \
  {                                                                     \
    mg_sl_if_init,                                                      \
    mg_sl_if_free,                                                      \
    mg_sl_if_add_conn,                                                  \
    mg_sl_if_remove_conn,                                               \
    mg_sl_if_poll,                                                      \
    mg_sl_if_listen_tcp,                                                \
    mg_sl_if_listen_udp,                                                \
    mg_sl_if_connect_tcp,                                               \
    mg_sl_if_connect_udp,                                               \
    mg_sl_if_tcp_send,                                                  \
    mg_sl_if_udp_send,                                                  \
    mg_sl_if_tcp_recv,                                                  \
    mg_sl_if_udp_recv,                                                  \
    mg_sl_if_create_conn,                                               \
    mg_sl_if_destroy_conn,                                              \
    mg_sl_if_sock_set,                                                  \
    mg_sl_if_get_conn_addr,                                             \
  }
/* clang-format on */

const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_simplelink_iface_vtable = MG_SL_IFACE_VTABLE;
#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK
const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_default_iface_vtable = MG_SL_IFACE_VTABLE;
#endif

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_SIMPLELINK */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/simplelink/sl_ssl_if.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */

#ifndef MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK_SLFS_PREFIX
#define MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK_SLFS_PREFIX "SL:"
#endif

#define MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK_SLFS_PREFIX_LEN \
  (sizeof(MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK_SLFS_PREFIX) - 1)

struct mg_ssl_if_ctx {
  char *ssl_cert;
  char *ssl_key;
  char *ssl_ca_cert;
  char *ssl_server_name;
};

void mg_ssl_if_init() {
}

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_conn_init(
    struct mg_connection *nc, const struct mg_ssl_if_conn_params *params,
    const char **err_msg) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx =
      (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*ctx));
  if (ctx == NULL) {
    MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Out of memory");
    return MG_SSL_ERROR;
  }
  nc->ssl_if_data = ctx;

  if (params->cert != NULL || params->key != NULL) {
    if (params->cert != NULL && params->key != NULL) {
      ctx->ssl_cert = strdup(params->cert);
      ctx->ssl_key = strdup(params->key);
    } else {
      MG_SET_PTRPTR(err_msg, "Both cert and key are required.");
      return MG_SSL_ERROR;
    }
  }
  if (params->ca_cert != NULL && strcmp(params->ca_cert, "*") != 0) {
    ctx->ssl_ca_cert = strdup(params->ca_cert);
  }
  /* TODO(rojer): cipher_suites. */
  if (params->server_name != NULL) {
    ctx->ssl_server_name = strdup(params->server_name);
  }
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_conn_accept(struct mg_connection *nc,
                                            struct mg_connection *lc) {
  /* SimpleLink does everything for us, nothing for us to do. */
  (void) nc;
  (void) lc;
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

enum mg_ssl_if_result mg_ssl_if_handshake(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  /* SimpleLink has already performed the handshake, nothing to do. */
  return MG_SSL_OK;
}

int mg_ssl_if_read(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf, size_t len) {
  /* SimpelLink handles TLS, so this is just a pass-through. */
  int n = nc->iface->vtable->tcp_recv(nc, buf, len);
  if (n == 0) nc->flags |= MG_F_WANT_READ;
  return n;
}

int mg_ssl_if_write(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf, size_t len) {
  /* SimpelLink handles TLS, so this is just a pass-through. */
  return nc->iface->vtable->tcp_send(nc, buf, len);
}

void mg_ssl_if_conn_close_notify(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  /* Nothing to do */
  (void) nc;
}

void mg_ssl_if_conn_free(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  if (ctx == NULL) return;
  nc->ssl_if_data = NULL;
  MG_FREE(ctx->ssl_cert);
  MG_FREE(ctx->ssl_key);
  MG_FREE(ctx->ssl_ca_cert);
  MG_FREE(ctx->ssl_server_name);
  memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
  MG_FREE(ctx);
}

bool pem_to_der(const char *pem_file, const char *der_file) {
  bool ret = false;
  FILE *pf = NULL, *df = NULL;
  bool writing = false;
  pf = fopen(pem_file, "r");
  if (pf == NULL) goto clean;
  remove(der_file);
  fs_slfs_set_file_size(der_file + MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK_SLFS_PREFIX_LEN, 2048);
  df = fopen(der_file, "w");
  fs_slfs_unset_file_flags(der_file + MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK_SLFS_PREFIX_LEN);
  if (df == NULL) goto clean;
  while (1) {
    char pem_buf[70];
    char der_buf[48];
    if (!fgets(pem_buf, sizeof(pem_buf), pf)) break;
    if (writing) {
      if (strstr(pem_buf, "-----END ") != NULL) {
        ret = true;
        break;
      }
      int l = 0;
      while (!isspace((unsigned int) pem_buf[l])) l++;
      int der_len = 0;
      cs_base64_decode((const unsigned char *) pem_buf, sizeof(pem_buf),
                       der_buf, &der_len);
      if (der_len <= 0) break;
      if (fwrite(der_buf, 1, der_len, df) != der_len) break;
    } else if (strstr(pem_buf, "-----BEGIN ") != NULL) {
      writing = true;
    }
  }

clean:
  if (pf != NULL) fclose(pf);
  if (df != NULL) {
    fclose(df);
    if (!ret) remove(der_file);
  }
  return ret;
}

#if MG_ENABLE_FILESYSTEM && defined(MG_FS_SLFS)
/* If the file's extension is .pem, convert it to DER format and put on SLFS. */
static char *sl_pem2der(const char *pem_file) {
  const char *pem_ext = strstr(pem_file, ".pem");
  if (pem_ext == NULL || *(pem_ext + 4) != '\0') {
    return strdup(pem_file);
  }
  char *der_file = NULL;
  /* DER file must be located on SLFS, add prefix. */
  int l = mg_asprintf(&der_file, 0, MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK_SLFS_PREFIX "%.*s.der",
                      (int) (pem_ext - pem_file), pem_file);
  if (der_file == NULL) return NULL;
  bool result = false;
  cs_stat_t st;
  if (mg_stat(der_file, &st) != 0) {
    result = pem_to_der(pem_file, der_file);
    LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("%s -> %s = %d", pem_file, der_file, result));
  } else {
    /* File exists, assume it's already been converted. */
    result = true;
  }
  if (result) {
    /* Strip the SL: prefix we added since NWP does not expect it. */
    memmove(der_file, der_file + MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK_SLFS_PREFIX_LEN,
            l - 2 /* including \0 */);
  } else {
    MG_FREE(der_file);
    der_file = NULL;
  }
  return der_file;
}
#else
static char *sl_pem2der(const char *pem_file) {
  return strdup(pem_file);
}
#endif

int sl_set_ssl_opts(int sock, struct mg_connection *nc) {
  int err;
  const struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_ssl_if_ctx *) nc->ssl_if_data;
  DBG(("%p ssl ctx: %p", nc, ctx));

  if (ctx == NULL) return 0;
  DBG(("%p %s,%s,%s,%s", nc, (ctx->ssl_cert ? ctx->ssl_cert : "-"),
       (ctx->ssl_key ? ctx->ssl_cert : "-"),
       (ctx->ssl_ca_cert ? ctx->ssl_ca_cert : "-"),
       (ctx->ssl_server_name ? ctx->ssl_server_name : "-")));
  if (ctx->ssl_cert != NULL && ctx->ssl_key != NULL) {
    char *ssl_cert = sl_pem2der(ctx->ssl_cert), *ssl_key = NULL;
    if (ssl_cert != NULL) {
      err = sl_SetSockOpt(sock, SL_SOL_SOCKET,
                          SL_SO_SECURE_FILES_CERTIFICATE_FILE_NAME, ssl_cert,
                          strlen(ssl_cert));
      MG_FREE(ssl_cert);
      LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("CERTIFICATE_FILE_NAME %s -> %d", ssl_cert, err));
      ssl_key = sl_pem2der(ctx->ssl_key);
      if (ssl_key != NULL) {
        err = sl_SetSockOpt(sock, SL_SOL_SOCKET,
                            SL_SO_SECURE_FILES_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_NAME, ssl_key,
                            strlen(ssl_key));
        MG_FREE(ssl_key);
        LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_NAME %s -> %d", ssl_key, err));
      } else {
        err = -1;
      }
    } else {
      err = -1;
    }
    if (err != 0) return err;
  }
  if (ctx->ssl_ca_cert != NULL) {
    if (ctx->ssl_ca_cert[0] != '\0') {
      char *ssl_ca_cert = sl_pem2der(ctx->ssl_ca_cert);
      if (ssl_ca_cert != NULL) {
        err =
            sl_SetSockOpt(sock, SL_SOL_SOCKET, SL_SO_SECURE_FILES_CA_FILE_NAME,
                          ssl_ca_cert, strlen(ssl_ca_cert));
        LOG(LL_DEBUG, ("CA_FILE_NAME %s -> %d", ssl_ca_cert, err));
      } else {
        err = -1;
      }
      MG_FREE(ssl_ca_cert);
      if (err != 0) return err;
    }
  }
  if (ctx->ssl_server_name != NULL) {
    err = sl_SetSockOpt(sock, SL_SOL_SOCKET,
                        SL_SO_SECURE_DOMAIN_NAME_VERIFICATION,
                        ctx->ssl_server_name, strlen(ctx->ssl_server_name));
    DBG(("DOMAIN_NAME_VERIFICATION %s -> %d", ctx->ssl_server_name, err));
    /* Domain name verificationw as added in a NWP service pack, older
     * versions return SL_ERROR_BSD_ENOPROTOOPT. There isn't much we can do
     * about it,
     * so we ignore the error. */
    if (err != 0 && err != SL_ERROR_BSD_ENOPROTOOPT) return err;
  }
  return 0;
}

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_SSL && MG_SSL_IF == MG_SSL_IF_SIMPLELINK */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/lwip/mg_lwip_net_if.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_LWIP_MG_NET_IF_LWIP_H_
#define CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_LWIP_MG_NET_IF_LWIP_H_

#ifndef MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL
#define MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL

#include <stdint.h>

extern const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_lwip_iface_vtable;

struct mg_lwip_conn_state {
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  struct mg_connection *lc;
  union {
    struct tcp_pcb *tcp;
    struct udp_pcb *udp;
  } pcb;
  err_t err;
  size_t num_sent; /* Number of acknowledged bytes to be reported to the core */
  struct pbuf *rx_chain; /* Chain of incoming data segments. */
  size_t rx_offset; /* Offset within the first pbuf (if partially consumed) */
  /* Last SSL write size, for retries. */
  int last_ssl_write_size;
  /* Whether MG_SIG_RECV is already pending for this connection */
  int recv_pending;
  /* Whether the connection is about to close, just `rx_chain` needs to drain */
  int draining_rx_chain;
};

enum mg_sig_type {
  MG_SIG_CONNECT_RESULT = 1,
  MG_SIG_RECV = 2,
  MG_SIG_CLOSE_CONN = 3,
  MG_SIG_TOMBSTONE = 4,
  MG_SIG_ACCEPT = 5,
};

void mg_lwip_post_signal(enum mg_sig_type sig, struct mg_connection *nc);

/* To be implemented by the platform. */
void mg_lwip_mgr_schedule_poll(struct mg_mgr *mgr);

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL */

#endif /* CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_LWIP_MG_NET_IF_LWIP_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/lwip/mg_lwip_net_if.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/mg_mem.h" */

#include <lwip/init.h>
#include <lwip/pbuf.h>
#include <lwip/tcp.h>
#include <lwip/tcpip.h>
#if ((LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR << 8) | LWIP_VERSION_MINOR) >= 0x0105
#include <lwip/priv/tcp_priv.h>   /* For tcp_seg */
#include <lwip/priv/tcpip_priv.h> /* For tcpip_api_call */
#else
#include <lwip/tcp_impl.h>
#endif
#include <lwip/udp.h>

/* Amalgamated: #include "common/cs_dbg.h" */

/*
 * Newest versions of LWIP have ip_2_ip4, older have ipX_2_ip,
 * even older have nothing.
 */
#ifndef ip_2_ip4
#ifdef ipX_2_ip
#define ip_2_ip4(addr) ipX_2_ip(addr)
#else
#define ip_2_ip4(addr) (addr)
#endif
#endif

/*
 * Depending on whether Mongoose is compiled with ipv6 support, use right
 * lwip functions
 */
#if MG_ENABLE_IPV6
#define TCP_NEW tcp_new_ip6
#define TCP_BIND tcp_bind_ip6
#define UDP_BIND udp_bind_ip6
#define IPADDR_NTOA(x) ip6addr_ntoa((const ip6_addr_t *)(x))
#define SET_ADDR(dst, src)                               \
  memcpy((dst)->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, (src)->ip6.addr, \
         sizeof((dst)->sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr))
#else
#define TCP_NEW tcp_new
#define TCP_BIND tcp_bind
#define UDP_BIND udp_bind
#define IPADDR_NTOA ipaddr_ntoa
#define SET_ADDR(dst, src) (dst)->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ip_2_ip4(src)->addr
#endif

#if !NO_SYS
#if LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
/* With locking tcpip_api_call is just a function call wrapped in lock/unlock,
 * so we can get away with just casting. */
void mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(void (*fn)(void *), void *arg) {
  tcpip_api_call((tcpip_api_call_fn) fn, (struct tcpip_api_call_data *) arg);
}
#else
static sys_sem_t s_tcpip_call_lock_sem = NULL;
static sys_sem_t s_tcpip_call_sync_sem = NULL;
struct mg_lwip_netif_tcpip_call_ctx {
  void (*fn)(void *);
  void *arg;
};
static void xxx_tcpip(void *arg) {
  struct mg_lwip_netif_tcpip_call_ctx *ctx =
      (struct mg_lwip_netif_tcpip_call_ctx *) arg;
  ctx->fn(ctx->arg);
  sys_sem_signal(&s_tcpip_call_sync_sem);
}
void mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(void (*fn)(void *), void *arg) {
  struct mg_lwip_netif_tcpip_call_ctx ctx = {.fn = fn, .arg = arg};
  sys_arch_sem_wait(&s_tcpip_call_lock_sem, 0);
  tcpip_send_msg_wait_sem(xxx_tcpip, &ctx, &s_tcpip_call_sync_sem);
  sys_sem_signal(&s_tcpip_call_lock_sem);
}
#endif
#else
#define mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(fn, arg) (fn)(arg)
#endif

void mg_lwip_if_init(struct mg_iface *iface);
void mg_lwip_if_free(struct mg_iface *iface);
void mg_lwip_if_add_conn(struct mg_connection *nc);
void mg_lwip_if_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *nc);
time_t mg_lwip_if_poll(struct mg_iface *iface, int timeout_ms);

// If compiling for Mongoose OS.
#ifdef MGOS
extern void mgos_lock();
extern void mgos_unlock();
#else
#define mgos_lock()
#define mgos_unlock()
#endif

static void mg_lwip_recv_common(struct mg_connection *nc, struct pbuf *p);

#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
void mg_lwip_set_keepalive_params(struct mg_connection *nc, int idle,
                                  int interval, int count) {
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET || nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
    return;
  }
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  struct tcp_pcb *tpcb = cs->pcb.tcp;
  if (idle > 0 && interval > 0 && count > 0) {
    tpcb->keep_idle = idle * 1000;
    tpcb->keep_intvl = interval * 1000;
    tpcb->keep_cnt = count;
    tpcb->so_options |= SOF_KEEPALIVE;
  } else {
    tpcb->so_options &= ~SOF_KEEPALIVE;
  }
}
#elif !defined(MG_NO_LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE)
#warning LWIP TCP keepalive is disabled. Please consider enabling it.
#endif /* LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE */

static err_t mg_lwip_tcp_conn_cb(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb, err_t err) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) arg;
  DBG(("%p connect to %s:%u = %d", nc, IPADDR_NTOA(ipX_2_ip(&tpcb->remote_ip)),
       tpcb->remote_port, err));
  if (nc == NULL) {
    tcp_abort(tpcb);
    return ERR_ARG;
  }
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  cs->err = err;
#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
  if (err == 0) mg_lwip_set_keepalive_params(nc, 60, 10, 6);
#endif
  mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CONNECT_RESULT, nc);
  return ERR_OK;
}

static void mg_lwip_tcp_error_cb(void *arg, err_t err) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) arg;
  DBG(("%p conn error %d", nc, err));
  if (nc == NULL || (nc->flags & MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY)) return;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  cs->pcb.tcp = NULL; /* Has already been deallocated */
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING) {
    cs->err = err;
    mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CONNECT_RESULT, nc);
  } else {
    mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CLOSE_CONN, nc);
  }
}

static err_t mg_lwip_tcp_recv_cb(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
                                 struct pbuf *p, err_t err) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) arg;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs =
      (nc ? (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock : NULL);
  DBG(("%p %p %p %p %u %d", nc, cs, tpcb, p, (p != NULL ? p->tot_len : 0),
       err));
  if (p == NULL) {
    if (nc != NULL && !(nc->flags & MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY)) {
      if (cs->rx_chain != NULL) {
        /*
         * rx_chain still contains non-consumed data, don't close the
         * connection
         */
        cs->draining_rx_chain = 1;
      } else {
        mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CLOSE_CONN, nc);
      }
    } else {
      /* Tombstoned connection, do nothing. */
    }
    return ERR_OK;
  } else if (nc == NULL) {
    tcp_abort(tpcb);
    return ERR_ARG;
  }
  /*
   * If we get a chain of more than one segment at once, we need to bump
   * refcount on the subsequent bufs to make them independent.
   */
  if (p->next != NULL) {
    struct pbuf *q = p->next;
    for (; q != NULL; q = q->next) pbuf_ref(q);
  }
  mgos_lock();
  if (cs->rx_chain == NULL) {
    cs->rx_offset = 0;
  } else if (pbuf_clen(cs->rx_chain) >= 4) {
    /* ESP SDK has a limited pool of 5 pbufs. We must not hog them all or RX
     * will be completely blocked. We already have at least 4 in the chain,
     * this one is the last, so we have to make a copy and release this one. */
    struct pbuf *np = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, p->tot_len, PBUF_RAM);
    if (np != NULL) {
      pbuf_copy(np, p);
      pbuf_free(p);
      p = np;
    }
  }
  mg_lwip_recv_common(nc, p);
  mgos_unlock();
  (void) err;
  return ERR_OK;
}

static err_t mg_lwip_tcp_sent_cb(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *tpcb,
                                 u16_t num_sent) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) arg;
  DBG(("%p %p %u %p %p", nc, tpcb, num_sent, tpcb->unsent, tpcb->unacked));
  if (nc == NULL) return ERR_OK;
  if ((nc->flags & MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE) && !(nc->flags & MG_F_WANT_WRITE) &&
      nc->send_mbuf.len == 0 && tpcb->unsent == NULL && tpcb->unacked == NULL) {
    mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CLOSE_CONN, nc);
  }
  if (nc->send_mbuf.len > 0 || (nc->flags & MG_F_WANT_WRITE)) {
    mg_lwip_mgr_schedule_poll(nc->mgr);
  }
  (void) num_sent;
  return ERR_OK;
}

struct mg_lwip_if_connect_tcp_ctx {
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  const union socket_address *sa;
};

static void mg_lwip_if_connect_tcp_tcpip(void *arg) {
  struct mg_lwip_if_connect_tcp_ctx *ctx =
      (struct mg_lwip_if_connect_tcp_ctx *) arg;
  struct mg_connection *nc = ctx->nc;
  const union socket_address *sa = ctx->sa;

  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  struct tcp_pcb *tpcb = TCP_NEW();
  cs->pcb.tcp = tpcb;
  ip_addr_t *ip = (ip_addr_t *) &sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
  u16_t port = ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port);
  tcp_arg(tpcb, nc);
  tcp_err(tpcb, mg_lwip_tcp_error_cb);
  tcp_sent(tpcb, mg_lwip_tcp_sent_cb);
  tcp_recv(tpcb, mg_lwip_tcp_recv_cb);
  cs->err = TCP_BIND(tpcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, 0 /* any port */);
  DBG(("%p tcp_bind = %d", nc, cs->err));
  if (cs->err != ERR_OK) {
    mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CONNECT_RESULT, nc);
    return;
  }
  cs->err = tcp_connect(tpcb, ip, port, mg_lwip_tcp_conn_cb);
  DBG(("%p tcp_connect %p = %d", nc, tpcb, cs->err));
  if (cs->err != ERR_OK) {
    mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CONNECT_RESULT, nc);
    return;
  }
}

void mg_lwip_if_connect_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc,
                            const union socket_address *sa) {
  struct mg_lwip_if_connect_tcp_ctx ctx = {.nc = nc, .sa = sa};
  mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(mg_lwip_if_connect_tcp_tcpip, &ctx);
}

/*
 * Lwip included in the SDKs for nRF5x chips has different type for the
 * callback of `udp_recv()`
 */
#if ((LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR << 8) | LWIP_VERSION_MINOR) >= 0x0105
static void mg_lwip_udp_recv_cb(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
                                const ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port)
#else
static void mg_lwip_udp_recv_cb(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p,
                                ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port)
#endif
{
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) arg;
  DBG(("%p %s:%u %p %u %u", nc, IPADDR_NTOA(addr), port, p, p->ref, p->len));
  /* Put address in a separate pbuf and tack it onto the packet. */
  struct pbuf *sap =
      pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, sizeof(union socket_address), PBUF_RAM);
  if (sap == NULL) {
    pbuf_free(p);
    return;
  }
  union socket_address *sa = (union socket_address *) sap->payload;
#if ((LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR << 8) | LWIP_VERSION_MINOR) >= 0x0105
  sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ip_2_ip4(addr)->addr;
#else
  sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr->addr;
#endif
  sa->sin.sin_port = htons(port);
  /* Logic in the recv handler requires that there be exactly one data pbuf. */
  p = pbuf_coalesce(p, PBUF_RAW);
  pbuf_chain(sap, p);
  mgos_lock();
  mg_lwip_recv_common(nc, sap);
  mgos_unlock();
  (void) pcb;
}

static void mg_lwip_recv_common(struct mg_connection *nc, struct pbuf *p) {
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  if (cs->rx_chain == NULL) {
    cs->rx_chain = p;
  } else {
    pbuf_chain(cs->rx_chain, p);
  }
  if (!cs->recv_pending) {
    cs->recv_pending = 1;
    mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_RECV, nc);
  }
}

static int mg_lwip_if_udp_recv(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf, size_t len,
                               union socket_address *sa, size_t *sa_len) {
  /*
   * For UDP, RX chain consists of interleaved address and packet bufs:
   * Address pbuf followed by exactly one data pbuf (recv_cb took care of that).
   */
  int res = 0;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return -1;
  mgos_lock();
  if (cs->rx_chain != NULL) {
    struct pbuf *ap = cs->rx_chain;
    struct pbuf *dp = ap->next;
    cs->rx_chain = pbuf_dechain(dp);
    res = MIN(dp->len, len);
    pbuf_copy_partial(dp, buf, res, 0);
    pbuf_free(dp);
    pbuf_copy_partial(ap, sa, MIN(*sa_len, ap->len), 0);
    pbuf_free(ap);
  }
  mgos_unlock();
  return res;
}

static void mg_lwip_if_connect_udp_tcpip(void *arg) {
  struct mg_connection *nc = (struct mg_connection *) arg;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  struct udp_pcb *upcb = udp_new();
  cs->err = UDP_BIND(upcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, 0 /* any port */);
  DBG(("%p udp_bind %p = %d", nc, upcb, cs->err));
  if (cs->err == ERR_OK) {
    udp_recv(upcb, mg_lwip_udp_recv_cb, nc);
    cs->pcb.udp = upcb;
  } else {
    udp_remove(upcb);
  }
  mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CONNECT_RESULT, nc);
}

void mg_lwip_if_connect_udp(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(mg_lwip_if_connect_udp_tcpip, nc);
}

static void tcp_close_tcpip(void *arg) {
  tcp_close((struct tcp_pcb *) arg);
}

void mg_lwip_handle_accept(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  if (cs->pcb.tcp == NULL) return;
  union socket_address sa;
  struct tcp_pcb *tpcb = cs->pcb.tcp;
  SET_ADDR(&sa, &tpcb->remote_ip);
  sa.sin.sin_port = htons(tpcb->remote_port);
  mg_if_accept_tcp_cb(nc, &sa, sizeof(sa.sin));
}

static err_t mg_lwip_accept_cb(void *arg, struct tcp_pcb *newtpcb, err_t err) {
  struct mg_connection *lc = (struct mg_connection *) arg, *nc;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *lcs, *cs;
  struct tcp_pcb_listen *lpcb;
  LOG(LL_DEBUG,
      ("%p conn %p from %s:%u", lc, newtpcb,
       IPADDR_NTOA(ipX_2_ip(&newtpcb->remote_ip)), newtpcb->remote_port));
  if (lc == NULL) {
    tcp_abort(newtpcb);
    return ERR_ABRT;
  }
  lcs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) lc->sock;
  lpcb = (struct tcp_pcb_listen *) lcs->pcb.tcp;
#if TCP_LISTEN_BACKLOG
  tcp_accepted(lpcb);
#endif
  nc = mg_if_accept_new_conn(lc);
  if (nc == NULL) {
    tcp_abort(newtpcb);
    return ERR_ABRT;
  }
  cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  cs->lc = lc;
  cs->pcb.tcp = newtpcb;
  /* We need to set up callbacks before returning because data may start
   * arriving immediately. */
  tcp_arg(newtpcb, nc);
  tcp_err(newtpcb, mg_lwip_tcp_error_cb);
  tcp_sent(newtpcb, mg_lwip_tcp_sent_cb);
  tcp_recv(newtpcb, mg_lwip_tcp_recv_cb);
#if LWIP_TCP_KEEPALIVE
  mg_lwip_set_keepalive_params(nc, 60, 10, 6);
#endif
  mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_ACCEPT, nc);
  (void) err;
  (void) lpcb;
  return ERR_OK;
}

struct mg_lwip_if_listen_ctx {
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  union socket_address *sa;
  int ret;
};

static void mg_lwip_if_listen_tcp_tcpip(void *arg) {
  struct mg_lwip_if_listen_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_lwip_if_listen_ctx *) arg;
  struct mg_connection *nc = ctx->nc;
  union socket_address *sa = ctx->sa;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  struct tcp_pcb *tpcb = TCP_NEW();
  ip_addr_t *ip = (ip_addr_t *) &sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
  u16_t port = ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port);
  cs->err = TCP_BIND(tpcb, ip, port);
  DBG(("%p tcp_bind(%s:%u) = %d", nc, IPADDR_NTOA(ip), port, cs->err));
  if (cs->err != ERR_OK) {
    tcp_close(tpcb);
    ctx->ret = -1;
    return;
  }
  tcp_arg(tpcb, nc);
  tpcb = tcp_listen(tpcb);
  cs->pcb.tcp = tpcb;
  tcp_accept(tpcb, mg_lwip_accept_cb);
  ctx->ret = 0;
}

int mg_lwip_if_listen_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc, union socket_address *sa) {
  struct mg_lwip_if_listen_ctx ctx = {.nc = nc, .sa = sa};
  mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(mg_lwip_if_listen_tcp_tcpip, &ctx);
  return ctx.ret;
}

static void mg_lwip_if_listen_udp_tcpip(void *arg) {
  struct mg_lwip_if_listen_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_lwip_if_listen_ctx *) arg;
  struct mg_connection *nc = ctx->nc;
  union socket_address *sa = ctx->sa;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  struct udp_pcb *upcb = udp_new();
  ip_addr_t *ip = (ip_addr_t *) &sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
  u16_t port = ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port);
  cs->err = UDP_BIND(upcb, ip, port);
  DBG(("%p udb_bind(%s:%u) = %d", nc, IPADDR_NTOA(ip), port, cs->err));
  if (cs->err != ERR_OK) {
    udp_remove(upcb);
    ctx->ret = -1;
  } else {
    udp_recv(upcb, mg_lwip_udp_recv_cb, nc);
    cs->pcb.udp = upcb;
    ctx->ret = 0;
  }
}

int mg_lwip_if_listen_udp(struct mg_connection *nc, union socket_address *sa) {
  struct mg_lwip_if_listen_ctx ctx = {.nc = nc, .sa = sa};
  mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(mg_lwip_if_listen_udp_tcpip, &ctx);
  return ctx.ret;
}

struct mg_lwip_tcp_write_ctx {
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  const void *data;
  uint16_t len;
  int ret;
};

static void tcp_output_tcpip(void *arg) {
  tcp_output((struct tcp_pcb *) arg);
}

static void mg_lwip_tcp_write_tcpip(void *arg) {
  struct mg_lwip_tcp_write_ctx *ctx = (struct mg_lwip_tcp_write_ctx *) arg;
  struct mg_connection *nc = ctx->nc;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  struct tcp_pcb *tpcb = cs->pcb.tcp;
  size_t len = MIN(tpcb->mss, MIN(ctx->len, tpcb->snd_buf));
  size_t unsent, unacked;
  if (len == 0) {
    DBG(("%p no buf avail %u %u %p %p", tpcb, tpcb->snd_buf, tpcb->snd_queuelen,
         tpcb->unsent, tpcb->unacked));
    mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(tcp_output_tcpip, tpcb);
    ctx->ret = 0;
    return;
  }
  unsent = (tpcb->unsent != NULL ? tpcb->unsent->len : 0);
  unacked = (tpcb->unacked != NULL ? tpcb->unacked->len : 0);
/*
 * On ESP8266 we only allow one TCP segment in flight at any given time.
 * This may increase latency and reduce efficiency of tcp windowing,
 * but memory is scarce and precious on that platform so we do this to
 * reduce footprint.
 */
#if CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_ESP8266
  if (unacked > 0) {
    ctx->ret = 0;
    return;
  }
  len = MIN(len, (TCP_MSS - unsent));
#endif
  cs->err = tcp_write(tpcb, ctx->data, len, TCP_WRITE_FLAG_COPY);
  unsent = (tpcb->unsent != NULL ? tpcb->unsent->len : 0);
  unacked = (tpcb->unacked != NULL ? tpcb->unacked->len : 0);
  DBG(("%p tcp_write %u = %d, %u %u", tpcb, len, cs->err, unsent, unacked));
  if (cs->err != ERR_OK) {
    /*
     * We ignore ERR_MEM because memory will be freed up when the data is sent
     * and we'll retry.
     */
    ctx->ret = (cs->err == ERR_MEM ? 0 : -1);
    return;
  }
  ctx->ret = len;
  (void) unsent;
  (void) unacked;
}

int mg_lwip_if_tcp_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf, size_t len) {
  struct mg_lwip_tcp_write_ctx ctx = {.nc = nc, .data = buf, .len = len};
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return -1;
  struct tcp_pcb *tpcb = cs->pcb.tcp;
  if (tpcb == NULL) return -1;
  if (tpcb->snd_buf <= 0) return 0;
  mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(mg_lwip_tcp_write_tcpip, &ctx);
  return ctx.ret;
}

struct udp_sendto_ctx {
  struct udp_pcb *upcb;
  struct pbuf *p;
  ip_addr_t *ip;
  uint16_t port;
  int ret;
};

static void udp_sendto_tcpip(void *arg) {
  struct udp_sendto_ctx *ctx = (struct udp_sendto_ctx *) arg;
  ctx->ret = udp_sendto(ctx->upcb, ctx->p, ctx->ip, ctx->port);
}

static int mg_lwip_if_udp_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *data,
                               size_t len) {
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET || cs->pcb.udp == NULL) return -1;
  struct udp_pcb *upcb = cs->pcb.udp;
  struct pbuf *p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_TRANSPORT, len, PBUF_RAM);
#if defined(LWIP_IPV4) && LWIP_IPV4 && defined(LWIP_IPV6) && LWIP_IPV6
  ip_addr_t ip = {.u_addr.ip4.addr = nc->sa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr, .type = 0};
#else
  ip_addr_t ip = {.addr = nc->sa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr};
#endif
  u16_t port = ntohs(nc->sa.sin.sin_port);
  if (p == NULL) return 0;
  memcpy(p->payload, data, len);
  struct udp_sendto_ctx ctx = {.upcb = upcb, .p = p, .ip = &ip, .port = port};
  mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(udp_sendto_tcpip, &ctx);
  cs->err = ctx.ret;
  pbuf_free(p);
  return (cs->err == ERR_OK ? (int) len : -2);
}

static int mg_lwip_if_can_send(struct mg_connection *nc,
                               struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs) {
  int can_send = 0;
  if (nc->send_mbuf.len > 0 || (nc->flags & MG_F_WANT_WRITE)) {
    /* We have stuff to send, but can we? */
    if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
      /* UDP is always ready for sending. */
      can_send = (cs->pcb.udp != NULL);
    } else {
      can_send = (cs->pcb.tcp != NULL && cs->pcb.tcp->snd_buf > 0);
/* See comment above. */
#if CS_PLATFORM == CS_P_ESP8266
      if (cs->pcb.tcp->unacked != NULL) can_send = 0;
#endif
    }
  }
  return can_send;
}

struct tcp_recved_ctx {
  struct tcp_pcb *tpcb;
  size_t len;
};

void tcp_recved_tcpip(void *arg) {
  struct tcp_recved_ctx *ctx = (struct tcp_recved_ctx *) arg;
  if (ctx->tpcb != NULL) tcp_recved(ctx->tpcb, ctx->len);
}

static int mg_lwip_if_tcp_recv(struct mg_connection *nc, void *buf,
                               size_t len) {
  int res = 0;
  char *bufp = buf;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return -1;
  mgos_lock();
  while (cs->rx_chain != NULL && len > 0) {
    struct pbuf *seg = cs->rx_chain;
    size_t seg_len = (seg->len - cs->rx_offset);
    size_t copy_len = MIN(len, seg_len);

    pbuf_copy_partial(seg, bufp, copy_len, cs->rx_offset);
    len -= copy_len;
    res += copy_len;
    bufp += copy_len;
    cs->rx_offset += copy_len;
    if (cs->rx_offset == cs->rx_chain->len) {
      cs->rx_chain = pbuf_dechain(cs->rx_chain);
      pbuf_free(seg);
      cs->rx_offset = 0;
    }
  }
  mgos_unlock();
  if (res > 0) {
    struct tcp_recved_ctx ctx = {.tpcb = cs->pcb.tcp, .len = res};
    mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(tcp_recved_tcpip, &ctx);
  }
  return res;
}

int mg_lwip_if_create_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs =
      (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(*cs));
  if (cs == NULL) return 0;
  cs->nc = nc;
  nc->sock = (intptr_t) cs;
  return 1;
}

static void udp_remove_tcpip(void *arg) {
  udp_remove((struct udp_pcb *) arg);
}

void mg_lwip_if_destroy_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
    struct tcp_pcb *tpcb = cs->pcb.tcp;
    if (tpcb != NULL) {
      tcp_arg(tpcb, NULL);
      DBG(("%p tcp_close %p", nc, tpcb));
      tcp_arg(tpcb, NULL);
      mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(tcp_close_tcpip, tpcb);
    }
    while (cs->rx_chain != NULL) {
      struct pbuf *seg = cs->rx_chain;
      cs->rx_chain = pbuf_dechain(cs->rx_chain);
      pbuf_free(seg);
    }
    memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
    MG_FREE(cs);
  } else if (nc->listener == NULL) {
    /* Only close outgoing UDP pcb or listeners. */
    struct udp_pcb *upcb = cs->pcb.udp;
    if (upcb != NULL) {
      DBG(("%p udp_remove %p", nc, upcb));
      mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(udp_remove_tcpip, upcb);
    }
    memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
    MG_FREE(cs);
  }
  nc->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}

void mg_lwip_if_get_conn_addr(struct mg_connection *nc, int remote,
                              union socket_address *sa) {
  memset(sa, 0, sizeof(*sa));
  if (nc == NULL || nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return;
  struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
    struct udp_pcb *upcb = cs->pcb.udp;
    if (remote) {
      memcpy(sa, &nc->sa, sizeof(*sa));
    } else if (upcb != NULL) {
      sa->sin.sin_port = htons(upcb->local_port);
      SET_ADDR(sa, &upcb->local_ip);
    }
  } else {
    struct tcp_pcb *tpcb = cs->pcb.tcp;
    if (remote) {
      memcpy(sa, &nc->sa, sizeof(*sa));
    } else if (tpcb != NULL) {
      sa->sin.sin_port = htons(tpcb->local_port);
      SET_ADDR(sa, &tpcb->local_ip);
    }
  }
}

void mg_lwip_if_sock_set(struct mg_connection *nc, sock_t sock) {
  nc->sock = sock;
}

/* clang-format off */
#define MG_LWIP_IFACE_VTABLE                                          \
  {                                                                   \
    mg_lwip_if_init,                                                  \
    mg_lwip_if_free,                                                  \
    mg_lwip_if_add_conn,                                              \
    mg_lwip_if_remove_conn,                                           \
    mg_lwip_if_poll,                                                  \
    mg_lwip_if_listen_tcp,                                            \
    mg_lwip_if_listen_udp,                                            \
    mg_lwip_if_connect_tcp,                                           \
    mg_lwip_if_connect_udp,                                           \
    mg_lwip_if_tcp_send,                                              \
    mg_lwip_if_udp_send,                                              \
    mg_lwip_if_tcp_recv,                                              \
    mg_lwip_if_udp_recv,                                              \
    mg_lwip_if_create_conn,                                           \
    mg_lwip_if_destroy_conn,                                          \
    mg_lwip_if_sock_set,                                              \
    mg_lwip_if_get_conn_addr,                                         \
  }
/* clang-format on */

const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_lwip_iface_vtable = MG_LWIP_IFACE_VTABLE;
#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL
const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_default_iface_vtable = MG_LWIP_IFACE_VTABLE;
#endif

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/lwip/mg_lwip_ev_mgr.c"
#endif

#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL

#ifndef MG_SIG_QUEUE_LEN
#define MG_SIG_QUEUE_LEN 32
#endif

struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_signal {
  int sig;
  struct mg_connection *nc;
};

struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_data {
  struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_signal sig_queue[MG_SIG_QUEUE_LEN];
  int sig_queue_len;
  int start_index;
};

void mg_lwip_post_signal(enum mg_sig_type sig, struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_data *md =
      (struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_data *) nc->iface->data;
  mgos_lock();
  if (md->sig_queue_len >= MG_SIG_QUEUE_LEN) {
    mgos_unlock();
    return;
  }
  int end_index = (md->start_index + md->sig_queue_len) % MG_SIG_QUEUE_LEN;
  md->sig_queue[end_index].sig = sig;
  md->sig_queue[end_index].nc = nc;
  md->sig_queue_len++;
  mg_lwip_mgr_schedule_poll(nc->mgr);
  mgos_unlock();
}

void mg_ev_mgr_lwip_process_signals(struct mg_mgr *mgr) {
  struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_data *md =
      (struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_data *) mgr->ifaces[MG_MAIN_IFACE]->data;
  while (md->sig_queue_len > 0) {
    mgos_lock();
    int i = md->start_index;
    int sig = md->sig_queue[i].sig;
    struct mg_connection *nc = md->sig_queue[i].nc;
    struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
    md->start_index = (i + 1) % MG_SIG_QUEUE_LEN;
    md->sig_queue_len--;
    mgos_unlock();
    if (nc->iface == NULL || nc->mgr == NULL) continue;
    switch (sig) {
      case MG_SIG_CONNECT_RESULT: {
        mg_if_connect_cb(nc, cs->err);
        break;
      }
      case MG_SIG_CLOSE_CONN: {
        mg_close_conn(nc);
        break;
      }
      case MG_SIG_RECV: {
        cs->recv_pending = 0;
        mg_if_can_recv_cb(nc);
        mbuf_trim(&nc->recv_mbuf);
        break;
      }
      case MG_SIG_TOMBSTONE: {
        break;
      }
      case MG_SIG_ACCEPT: {
        mg_lwip_handle_accept(nc);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

void mg_lwip_if_init(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  LOG(LL_INFO, ("Mongoose %s, LwIP %u.%u.%u", MG_VERSION, LWIP_VERSION_MAJOR,
                LWIP_VERSION_MINOR, LWIP_VERSION_REVISION));
  iface->data = MG_CALLOC(1, sizeof(struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_data));
#if !NO_SYS && !LWIP_TCPIP_CORE_LOCKING
  sys_sem_new(&s_tcpip_call_lock_sem, 1);
  sys_sem_new(&s_tcpip_call_sync_sem, 0);
#endif
}

void mg_lwip_if_free(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  MG_FREE(iface->data);
  iface->data = NULL;
}

void mg_lwip_if_add_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
}

void mg_lwip_if_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_data *md =
      (struct mg_ev_mgr_lwip_data *) nc->iface->data;
  /* Walk the queue and null-out further signals for this conn. */
  for (int i = 0; i < MG_SIG_QUEUE_LEN; i++) {
    if (md->sig_queue[i].nc == nc) {
      md->sig_queue[i].sig = MG_SIG_TOMBSTONE;
    }
  }
}

time_t mg_lwip_if_poll(struct mg_iface *iface, int timeout_ms) {
  struct mg_mgr *mgr = iface->mgr;
  int n = 0;
  double now = mg_time();
  struct mg_connection *nc, *tmp;
  double min_timer = 0;
  int num_timers = 0;
#if 0
  DBG(("begin poll @%u", (unsigned int) (now * 1000)));
#endif
  mg_ev_mgr_lwip_process_signals(mgr);
  for (nc = mgr->active_connections; nc != NULL; nc = tmp) {
    struct mg_lwip_conn_state *cs = (struct mg_lwip_conn_state *) nc->sock;
    tmp = nc->next;
    n++;
    if (!mg_if_poll(nc, now)) continue;
    if (nc->sock != INVALID_SOCKET &&
        !(nc->flags & (MG_F_UDP | MG_F_LISTENING)) && cs->pcb.tcp != NULL &&
        cs->pcb.tcp->unsent != NULL) {
      mg_lwip_netif_run_on_tcpip(tcp_output_tcpip, cs->pcb.tcp);
    }
    if (nc->ev_timer_time > 0) {
      if (num_timers == 0 || nc->ev_timer_time < min_timer) {
        min_timer = nc->ev_timer_time;
      }
      num_timers++;
    }

    if (nc->sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
      if (mg_lwip_if_can_send(nc, cs)) {
        mg_if_can_send_cb(nc);
        mbuf_trim(&nc->send_mbuf);
      }
      if (cs->rx_chain != NULL) {
        mg_if_can_recv_cb(nc);
      } else if (cs->draining_rx_chain) {
        /*
         * If the connection is about to close, and rx_chain is finally empty,
         * send the MG_SIG_CLOSE_CONN signal
         */
        mg_lwip_post_signal(MG_SIG_CLOSE_CONN, nc);
      }
    }
  }
#if 0
  DBG(("end poll @%u, %d conns, %d timers (min %u), next in %d ms",
       (unsigned int) (now * 1000), n, num_timers,
       (unsigned int) (min_timer * 1000), timeout_ms));
#endif
  (void) timeout_ms;
  return now;
}

#endif /* MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_LWIP_LOW_LEVEL */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/wince/wince_libc.c"
#endif

#ifdef WINCE

const char *strerror(int err) {
  /*
   * TODO(alashkin): there is no strerror on WinCE;
   * look for similar wce_xxxx function
   */
  static char buf[10];
  snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", err);
  return buf;
}

int open(const char *filename, int oflag, int pmode) {
  /*
   * TODO(alashkin): mg_open function is not used in mongoose
   * but exists in documentation as utility function
   * Shall we delete it at all or implement for WinCE as well?
   */
  DebugBreak();
  return 0; /* for compiler */
}

int _wstati64(const wchar_t *path, cs_stat_t *st) {
  DWORD fa = GetFileAttributesW(path);
  if (fa == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
    return -1;
  }
  memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
  if ((fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) == 0) {
    HANDLE h;
    FILETIME ftime;
    st->st_mode |= _S_IFREG;
    h = CreateFileW(path, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
                    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
      return -1;
    }
    st->st_size = GetFileSize(h, NULL);
    GetFileTime(h, NULL, NULL, &ftime);
    st->st_mtime = (uint32_t)((((uint64_t) ftime.dwLowDateTime +
                                ((uint64_t) ftime.dwHighDateTime << 32)) /
                               10000000.0) -
                              11644473600);
    CloseHandle(h);
  } else {
    st->st_mode |= _S_IFDIR;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* Windows CE doesn't have neither gmtime nor strftime */
static void mg_gmt_time_string(char *buf, size_t buf_len, time_t *t) {
  FILETIME ft;
  SYSTEMTIME systime;
  if (t != NULL) {
    uint64_t filetime = (*t + 11644473600) * 10000000;
    ft.dwLowDateTime = filetime & 0xFFFFFFFF;
    ft.dwHighDateTime = (filetime & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000) >> 32;
    FileTimeToSystemTime(&ft, &systime);
  } else {
    GetSystemTime(&systime);
  }
  /* There is no PRIu16 in WinCE SDK */
  snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%d.%d.%d %d:%d:%d GMT", (int) systime.wYear,
           (int) systime.wMonth, (int) systime.wDay, (int) systime.wHour,
           (int) systime.wMinute, (int) systime.wSecond);
}

#endif
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/pic32/pic32_net_if.h"
#endif

#ifndef CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_PIC32_NET_IF_H_
#define CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_PIC32_NET_IF_H_

/* Amalgamated: #include "mongoose/src/net_if.h" */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#ifndef MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_PIC32
#define MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_PIC32 MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_PIC32
#endif

extern const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_pic32_iface_vtable;

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif /* CS_COMMON_PLATFORMS_PIC32_NET_IF_H_ */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/pic32/pic32_net_if.c"
#endif

#if MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_PIC32

int mg_pic32_if_create_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
  return 1;
}

void mg_pic32_if_recved(struct mg_connection *nc, size_t len) {
  (void) nc;
  (void) len;
}

void mg_pic32_if_add_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
}

void mg_pic32_if_init(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
  (void) mg_get_errno(); /* Shutup compiler */
}

void mg_pic32_if_free(struct mg_iface *iface) {
  (void) iface;
}

void mg_pic32_if_remove_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  (void) nc;
}

void mg_pic32_if_destroy_conn(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return;
  /* For UDP, only close outgoing sockets or listeners. */
  if (!(nc->flags & MG_F_UDP)) {
    /* Close TCP */
    TCPIP_TCP_Close((TCP_SOCKET) nc->sock);
  } else if (nc->listener == NULL) {
    /* Only close outgoing UDP or listeners. */
    TCPIP_UDP_Close((UDP_SOCKET) nc->sock);
  }

  nc->sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
}

int mg_pic32_if_listen_udp(struct mg_connection *nc, union socket_address *sa) {
  nc->sock = TCPIP_UDP_ServerOpen(
      sa->sin.sin_family == AF_INET ? IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4
                                    : IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6,
      ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port),
      sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == 0 ? 0 : (IP_MULTI_ADDRESS *) &sa->sin);
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

void mg_pic32_if_udp_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf,
                          size_t len) {
  mbuf_append(&nc->send_mbuf, buf, len);
}

void mg_pic32_if_tcp_send(struct mg_connection *nc, const void *buf,
                          size_t len) {
  mbuf_append(&nc->send_mbuf, buf, len);
}

int mg_pic32_if_listen_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc, union socket_address *sa) {
  nc->sock = TCPIP_TCP_ServerOpen(
      sa->sin.sin_family == AF_INET ? IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4
                                    : IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6,
      ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port),
      sa->sin.sin_addr.s_addr == 0 ? 0 : (IP_MULTI_ADDRESS *) &sa->sin);
  memcpy(&nc->sa, sa, sizeof(*sa));
  if (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

static int mg_accept_conn(struct mg_connection *lc) {
  struct mg_connection *nc;
  TCP_SOCKET_INFO si;
  union socket_address sa;

  nc = mg_if_accept_new_conn(lc);

  if (nc == NULL) {
    return 0;
  }

  nc->sock = lc->sock;
  nc->flags &= ~MG_F_LISTENING;

  if (!TCPIP_TCP_SocketInfoGet((TCP_SOCKET) nc->sock, &si)) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (si.addressType == IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4) {
    sa.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sa.sin.sin_port = htons(si.remotePort);
    sa.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = si.remoteIPaddress.v4Add.Val;
  } else {
    /* TODO(alashkin): do something with _potential_ IPv6 */
    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
  }

  mg_if_accept_tcp_cb(nc, (union socket_address *) &sa, sizeof(sa));

  return mg_pic32_if_listen_tcp(lc, &lc->sa) >= 0;
}

char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in) {
  static char addr[17];
  snprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "%d.%d.%d.%d", (int) in.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,
           (int) in.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2, (int) in.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,
           (int) in.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4);
  return addr;
}

static void mg_handle_send(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  uint16_t bytes_written = 0;
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
    if (!TCPIP_UDP_RemoteBind(
            (UDP_SOCKET) nc->sock,
            nc->sa.sin.sin_family == AF_INET ? IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4
                                             : IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6,
            ntohs(nc->sa.sin.sin_port), (IP_MULTI_ADDRESS *) &nc->sa.sin)) {
      nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
      return;
    }
    bytes_written = TCPIP_UDP_TxPutIsReady((UDP_SOCKET) nc->sock, 0);
    if (bytes_written >= nc->send_mbuf.len) {
      if (TCPIP_UDP_ArrayPut((UDP_SOCKET) nc->sock,
                             (uint8_t *) nc->send_mbuf.buf,
                             nc->send_mbuf.len) != nc->send_mbuf.len) {
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        bytes_written = 0;
      }
    }
  } else {
    bytes_written = TCPIP_TCP_FifoTxFreeGet((TCP_SOCKET) nc->sock);
    if (bytes_written != 0) {
      if (bytes_written > nc->send_mbuf.len) {
        bytes_written = nc->send_mbuf.len;
      }
      if (TCPIP_TCP_ArrayPut((TCP_SOCKET) nc->sock,
                             (uint8_t *) nc->send_mbuf.buf,
                             bytes_written) != bytes_written) {
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        bytes_written = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  mg_if_sent_cb(nc, bytes_written);
}

static void mg_handle_recv(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  uint16_t bytes_read = 0;
  uint8_t *buf = NULL;
  if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP) {
    bytes_read = TCPIP_UDP_GetIsReady((UDP_SOCKET) nc->sock);
    if (bytes_read != 0 &&
        (nc->recv_mbuf_limit == -1 ||
         nc->recv_mbuf.len + bytes_read < nc->recv_mbuf_limit)) {
      buf = (uint8_t *) MG_MALLOC(bytes_read);
      if (TCPIP_UDP_ArrayGet((UDP_SOCKET) nc->sock, buf, bytes_read) !=
          bytes_read) {
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        bytes_read = 0;
        MG_FREE(buf);
      }
    }
  } else {
    bytes_read = TCPIP_TCP_GetIsReady((TCP_SOCKET) nc->sock);
    if (bytes_read != 0) {
      if (nc->recv_mbuf_limit != -1 &&
          nc->recv_mbuf_limit - nc->recv_mbuf.len > bytes_read) {
        bytes_read = nc->recv_mbuf_limit - nc->recv_mbuf.len;
      }
      buf = (uint8_t *) MG_MALLOC(bytes_read);
      if (TCPIP_TCP_ArrayGet((TCP_SOCKET) nc->sock, buf, bytes_read) !=
          bytes_read) {
        nc->flags |= MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY;
        MG_FREE(buf);
        bytes_read = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  if (bytes_read != 0) {
    mg_if_recv_tcp_cb(nc, buf, bytes_read, 1 /* own */);
  }
}

time_t mg_pic32_if_poll(struct mg_iface *iface, int timeout_ms) {
  struct mg_mgr *mgr = iface->mgr;
  double now = mg_time();
  struct mg_connection *nc, *tmp;

  for (nc = mgr->active_connections; nc != NULL; nc = tmp) {
    tmp = nc->next;

    if (nc->flags & MG_F_CONNECTING) {
      /* processing connections */
      if (nc->flags & MG_F_UDP ||
          TCPIP_TCP_IsConnected((TCP_SOCKET) nc->sock)) {
        mg_if_connect_cb(nc, 0);
      }
    } else if (nc->flags & MG_F_LISTENING) {
      if (TCPIP_TCP_IsConnected((TCP_SOCKET) nc->sock)) {
        /* accept new connections */
        mg_accept_conn(nc);
      }
    } else {
      if (nc->send_mbuf.len != 0) {
        mg_handle_send(nc);
      }

      if (nc->recv_mbuf_limit == -1 ||
          nc->recv_mbuf.len < nc->recv_mbuf_limit) {
        mg_handle_recv(nc);
      }
    }
  }

  for (nc = mgr->active_connections; nc != NULL; nc = tmp) {
    tmp = nc->next;
    if ((nc->flags & MG_F_CLOSE_IMMEDIATELY) ||
        (nc->send_mbuf.len == 0 && (nc->flags & MG_F_SEND_AND_CLOSE))) {
      mg_close_conn(nc);
    }
  }

  return now;
}

void mg_pic32_if_sock_set(struct mg_connection *nc, sock_t sock) {
  nc->sock = sock;
}

void mg_pic32_if_get_conn_addr(struct mg_connection *nc, int remote,
                               union socket_address *sa) {
  /* TODO(alaskin): not implemented yet */
}

void mg_pic32_if_connect_tcp(struct mg_connection *nc,
                             const union socket_address *sa) {
  nc->sock = TCPIP_TCP_ClientOpen(
      sa->sin.sin_family == AF_INET ? IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4
                                    : IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6,
      ntohs(sa->sin.sin_port), (IP_MULTI_ADDRESS *) &sa->sin);
  nc->err = (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) ? -1 : 0;
}

void mg_pic32_if_connect_udp(struct mg_connection *nc) {
  nc->sock = TCPIP_UDP_ClientOpen(IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_ANY, 0, NULL);
  nc->err = (nc->sock == INVALID_SOCKET) ? -1 : 0;
}

/* clang-format off */
#define MG_PIC32_IFACE_VTABLE                                   \
  {                                                             \
    mg_pic32_if_init,                                           \
    mg_pic32_if_free,                                           \
    mg_pic32_if_add_conn,                                       \
    mg_pic32_if_remove_conn,                                    \
    mg_pic32_if_poll,                                           \
    mg_pic32_if_listen_tcp,                                     \
    mg_pic32_if_listen_udp,                                     \
    mg_pic32_if_connect_tcp,                                    \
    mg_pic32_if_connect_udp,                                    \
    mg_pic32_if_tcp_send,                                       \
    mg_pic32_if_udp_send,                                       \
    mg_pic32_if_recved,                                         \
    mg_pic32_if_create_conn,                                    \
    mg_pic32_if_destroy_conn,                                   \
    mg_pic32_if_sock_set,                                       \
    mg_pic32_if_get_conn_addr,                                  \
  }
/* clang-format on */

const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_pic32_iface_vtable = MG_PIC32_IFACE_VTABLE;
#if MG_NET_IF == MG_NET_IF_PIC32
const struct mg_iface_vtable mg_default_iface_vtable = MG_PIC32_IFACE_VTABLE;
#endif

#endif /* MG_ENABLE_NET_IF_PIC32 */
#ifdef MG_MODULE_LINES
#line 1 "common/platforms/windows/windows_direct.c"
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32

int rmdir(const char *dirname) {
  return _rmdir(dirname);
}

unsigned int sleep(unsigned int seconds) {
  Sleep(seconds * 1000);
  return 0;
}

#endif /* _WIN32 */