Ly - a TUI display manager

Ly is a lightweight TUI (ncurses-like) display manager for Linux and BSD.

Dependencies

• Compile-time:
  • zig >=0.12.0
  • libc
  • pam
  • xcb (optional, required by default; needed for X11 support)
• Runtime (with default config):
  • xorg
  • xorg-xauth
  • shutdown

Debian

# apt install build-essential libpam0g-dev libxcb-xkb-dev

Fedora

Warning: You may encounter issues with SELinux on Fedora. It is recommended to add a rule for Ly as it currently does not ship one.

# dnf install kernel-devel pam-devel libxcb-devel zig

Support

The following desktop environments were tested with success:

• awesome
• bspwm
• budgie
• cinnamon
• cosmic
• deepin
• dwl
• dwm
• enlightenment
• gnome
• hyprland
• i3
• kde
• labwc
• lxde
• lxqt
• mate
• maxx
• pantheon
• qtile
• spectrwm
• sway
• windowmaker
• xfce
• xmonad

Ly should work with any X desktop environment, and provides basic wayland support (sway works very well, for example).

systemd?

Unlike what you may have heard, Ly does not require systemd, and was even specifically designed not to depend on logind. You should be able to make it work easily with a better init, changing the source code won't be necessary :)

Cloning and Compiling

Clone the repository

$ git clone https://github.com/fairyglade/ly

Change the directory to ly

$ cd ly

Compile

$ zig build

Test in the configured tty (tty2 by default) or a terminal emulator (but desktop environments won't start)

# zig build run

Install Ly and the provided systemd service file

# zig build installsystemd

Enable the service

# systemctl enable ly.service

If you need to switch between ttys after Ly's start you also have to disable getty on Ly's tty to prevent "login" from spawning on top of it

# systemctl disable [email protected]

OpenRC

NOTE 1: On Gentoo, Ly will disable the display-manager-init service in order to run.

Clone, compile and test.

Install Ly and the provided OpenRC service

# zig build installopenrc

Enable the service

# rc-update add ly

You can edit which tty Ly will start on by editing the tty option in the configuration file.

If you choose a tty that already has a login/getty running (has a basic login prompt), then you have to disable getty, so it doesn't respawn on top of ly

# rc-update del agetty.tty2

NOTE 2: To avoid a console spawning on top on Ly, comment out the appropriate line from /etc/inittab (default is 2).

runit

# zig build installrunit
# ln -s /etc/sv/ly /var/service/

By default, ly will run on tty2. To change the tty it must be set in /etc/ly/config.ini

You should as well disable your existing display manager service if needed, e.g.:

# rm /var/service/lxdm

The agetty service for the tty console where you are running ly should be disabled. For instance, if you are running ly on tty2 (that's the default, check your /etc/ly/config.ini) you should disable the agetty-tty2 service like this:

# rm /var/service/agetty-tty2

s6

# zig build installs6

Then, edit /etc/s6/config/ttyX.conf and set SPAWN="no", where X is the TTY ID (e.g. 2).

Finally, enable the service:

# s6-service add default ly-srv
# s6-db-reload
# s6-rc -u change ly-srv

dinit

# zig build installdinit
# dinitctl enable ly

In addition to the steps above, you will also have to keep a TTY free within /etc/dinit.d/config/console.conf.

To do that, change ACTIVE_CONSOLES so that the tty that ly should use in /etc/ly/config.ini is free.

Updating

You can also install Ly without copying the system service and the configuration file. That's called updating. To update, simply run:

# zig build installnoconf

If you want to also copy the default config file (but still not the system service), run:

# zig build installexe

Arch Linux Installation

You can install ly from the [extra] repos:

$ sudo pacman -S ly

Gentoo Installation

You can install ly from the GURU repository:

Note: If the package is masked, you may need to unmask it using ~amd64 keyword:

# echo 'x11-misc/ly ~amd64' >> /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords

1. Enable the GURU repository:

# eselect repository enable guru

2. Sync the GURU repository:

# emaint sync -r guru

3. Install ly from source:

# emerge --ask x11-misc/ly

Configuration

You can find all the configuration in /etc/ly/config.ini. The file is commented, and includes the default values.

Controls

Use the up and down arrow keys to change the current field, and the left and right arrow keys to change the target desktop environment while on the desktop field (above the login field).

.xinitrc

If your .xinitrc doesn't work make sure it is executable and includes a shebang. This file is supposed to be a shell script! Quoting from xinit's man page:

If no specific client program is given on the command line, xinit will look for a file in the user's home directory called .xinitrc to run as a shell script to start up client programs.

On Arch Linux, the example .xinitrc (/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc) starts like this:

#!/bin/sh

Tips

The numlock and capslock state is printed in the top-right corner. Use the F1 and F2 keys to respectively shutdown and reboot. Take a look at your .xsession if X doesn't start, as it can interfere (this file is launched with X to configure the display properly).

PSX DOOM fire animation

To enable the famous PSX DOOM fire described by Fabien Sanglard, just set animation = doom in /etc/ly/config.ini. You may also disable the main box borders with hide_borders = true.

Additional Information

The name "Ly" is a tribute to the fairy from the game Rayman. Ly was tested by oxodao, who is some seriously awesome dude.