The compiler crashed

[xinlake]

Issue

The compiler crashed when compiling my Flutter app, in Flutter v3.13.0 and v3.13.1 (This did not happen in previous versions). The flutter app works fine in debug mode.

• Compile command

flutter build web --release --no-tree-shake-icons --web-renderer canvaskit

• Crash log

E:\X33\SourceCode\x33>flutter build web --release --no-tree-shake-icons --web-renderer canvaskit

Target dart2js failed: ProcessException: Process exited abnormally:
file:///E:/X33/SourceCode/x33/.dart_tool/flutter_build/1b161226ccc79799c7d0843c2f08a72d/main.dart:
Internal Error: The compiler crashed when compiling this element.

The compiler is broken.

When compiling the above element, the compiler crashed. It is not
possible to tell if this is caused by a problem in your program or
not. Regardless, the compiler should not crash.

The Dart team would greatly appreciate if you would take a moment to
report this problem at http://dartbug.com/new.

Please include the following information:

* the name and version of your operating system,

* the Dart SDK build number (3.1.0), and

* the entire message you see here (including the full stack trace
  below as well as the source location above).

The compiler crashed: Invalid argument(s): Type parameter TypeParameter(T) is not indexed
#0      TypeParameterIndexer.[] (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:3371:8)
#1      BinaryPrinter.visitTypeParameterType (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:2528:38)
#2      TypeParameterType.accept (package:kernel/ast.dart:12528:42)
#3      BinaryPrinter.writeNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:439:10)
#4      BinaryPrinter.writeNodeList (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:349:7)
#5      BinaryPrinter.visitInterfaceType (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:2435:7)
#6      InterfaceType.accept (package:kernel/ast.dart:11385:42)
#7      BinaryPrinter.writeNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:439:10)
#8      BinaryPrinter.visitAsExpression (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:1960:5)
#9      AsExpression.accept (package:kernel/ast.dart:7636:44)
#10     BinaryPrinter.writeNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:439:10)
#11     BinaryPrinter.writeOptionalNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:531:7)
#12     BinaryPrinter.visitReturnStatement (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:2315:5)
#13     ReturnStatement.accept (package:kernel/ast.dart:10127:43)
#14     BinaryPrinter.writeNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:439:10)
#15     BinaryPrinter.writeOptionalNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:531:7)
#16     BinaryPrinter.visitFunctionNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:1529:5)
#17     FunctionNode.accept (package:kernel/ast.dart:3908:38)
#18     BinaryPrinter.writeFunctionNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:446:10)
#19     BinaryPrinter.visitProcedure (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:1357:5)
#20     Procedure.accept (package:kernel/ast.dart:3311:40)
#21     BinaryPrinter.writeProcedureNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:467:10)
#22     BinaryPrinter.writeProcedureNodeList (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:358:7)
#23     BinaryPrinter.visitClass (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:1260:5)
#24     Class.accept (package:kernel/ast.dart:1422:38)
#25     BinaryPrinter.writeClassNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:481:10)
#26     BinaryPrinter.writeClassNodeList (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:376:7)
#27     BinaryPrinter.visitLibrary (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:1096:5)
#28     Library.accept (package:kernel/ast.dart:577:38)
#29     BinaryPrinter.writeLibraryNode (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:460:10)
#30     BinaryPrinter.writeLibraries (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:766:9)
#31     BinaryPrinter.writeComponentFile.<anonymous closure> (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:605:7)
#32     Timeline.timeSync (dart:developer/timeline.dart:171:22)
#33     BinaryPrinter.writeComponentFile (package:kernel/binary/ast_to_binary.dart:586:14)
#34     SerializationTask.serializeComponent.<anonymous closure> (package:compiler/src/serialization/task.dart:77:15)
#35     CompilerTask.measureSubtask (package:compiler/src/common/tasks.dart:181:35)
#36     SerializationTask.serializeComponent (package:compiler/src/serialization/task.dart:67:5)
#37     Compiler.produceKernel (package:compiler/src/compiler.dart:422:29)
<asynchronous suspension>
#38     Compiler.runSequentialPhases (package:compiler/src/compiler.dart:711:20)
<asynchronous suspension>
#39     Compiler.runInternal.<anonymous closure> (package:compiler/src/compiler.dart:311:7)
<asynchronous suspension>
#40     Compiler.runInternal (package:compiler/src/compiler.dart:310:5)
<asynchronous suspension>
#41     Compiler.run.<anonymous closure> (package:compiler/src/compiler.dart:231:11)
<asynchronous suspension>
#42     main (package:compiler/src/dart2js.dart:1241:3)
<asynchronous suspension>
  Command: D:\FlutterDev\flutter-sdk\bin\cache\dart-sdk\bin\dart.exe --disable-dart-dev D:\FlutterDev\flutter-sdk\bin\cache\dart-sdk\bin\snapshots\dart2js.dart.snapshot --platform-binaries=D:\FlutterDev\flutter-sdk\bin\cache\flutter_web_sdk\kernel
  --invoker=flutter_tool -Ddart.vm.product=true -DFLUTTER_WEB_AUTO_DETECT=false -DFLUTTER_WEB_USE_SKIA=true -DFLUTTER_WEB_CANVASKIT_URL=https://www.gstatic.com/flutter-canvaskit/b20183e04096094bcc37d9cde2a4b96f5cc684cf/ --native-null-assertions --no-source-maps
  -o E:\X33\SourceCode\x33\.dart_tool\flutter_build\1b161226ccc79799c7d0843c2f08a72d\app.dill --packages=.dart_tool/package_config.json --cfe-only E:\X33\SourceCode\x33\.dart_tool\flutter_build\1b161226ccc79799c7d0843c2f08a72d\main.dart
#0      RunResult.throwException (package:flutter_tools/src/base/process.dart:125:5)
#1      _DefaultProcessUtils.run (package:flutter_tools/src/base/process.dart:278:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#2      Dart2JSTarget.build (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/targets/web.dart:189:5)
<asynchronous suspension>
#3      _BuildInstance._invokeInternal (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:853:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#4      Future.wait.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future.dart:525:21)
<asynchronous suspension>
#5      _BuildInstance.invokeTarget (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:791:32)
<asynchronous suspension>
#6      Future.wait.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future.dart:525:21)
<asynchronous suspension>
#7      _BuildInstance.invokeTarget (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:791:32)
<asynchronous suspension>
#8      FlutterBuildSystem.build (package:flutter_tools/src/build_system/build_system.dart:620:16)
<asynchronous suspension>
#9      WebBuilder.buildWeb (package:flutter_tools/src/web/compile.dart:89:34)
<asynchronous suspension>
#10     BuildWebCommand.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/commands/build_web.dart:198:5)
<asynchronous suspension>
#11     FlutterCommand.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command.dart:1297:27)
<asynchronous suspension>
#12     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#13     CommandRunner.runCommand (package:args/command_runner.dart:212:13)
<asynchronous suspension>
#14     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:339:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#15     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#16     FlutterCommandRunner.runCommand (package:flutter_tools/src/runner/flutter_command_runner.dart:285:5)
<asynchronous suspension>
#17     run.<anonymous closure>.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/runner.dart:115:9)
<asynchronous suspension>
#18     AppContext.run.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter_tools/src/base/context.dart:150:19)
<asynchronous suspension>
#19     main (package:flutter_tools/executable.dart:90:3)
<asynchronous suspension>

Compiling lib\main.dart for the Web...                             12.1s
Exception: Failed to compile application for the Web.

Environment

• Windows 11, 16GB Memory
• Using Chrome browser

dart info

If providing this information as part of reporting a bug, please review the information
below to ensure it only contains things you're comfortable posting publicly.

#### General info

- Dart 3.1.0 (stable) (Tue Aug 15 21:33:36 2023 +0000) on "windows_x64"
- on windows / "Windows 10 Pro" 10.0 (Build 22621)
- locale is en-US

#### Process info

| Memory | CPU | Elapsed time | Command line |
| -----: | --: | -----------: | ------------ |
| 407 MB |  -- |              | dart.exe     |
|  82 MB |  -- |              | dart.exe     |
|  86 MB |  -- |              | dart.exe     |
|  78 MB |  -- |              | dart.exe     |

flutter doctor -v

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.13.1, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22621.2134], locale en-US)
    • Flutter version 3.13.1 on channel stable at D:\FlutterDev\flutter-sdk
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision e1e47221e8 (33 hours ago), 2023-08-22 21:43:18 -0700
    • Engine revision b20183e040
    • Dart version 3.1.0
    • DevTools version 2.25.0

[✓] Windows Version (Installed version of Windows is version 10 or higher)

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 33.0.2)
    • Android SDK at D:\AndroiDev\android-sdk
    • Platform android-33, build-tools 33.0.2
    • ANDROID_SDK_ROOT = D:\AndroiDev\android-sdk
    • Java binary at: D:\AndroiDev\android-studio\jbr\bin\java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-b2043.56-10027231)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe

[✓] Visual Studio - develop Windows apps (Visual Studio Community 2022 17.6.5)
    • Visual Studio at C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community
    • Visual Studio Community 2022 version 17.6.33829.357
    • Windows 10 SDK version 10.0.22621.0

[✓] Android Studio (version 2022.2)
    • Android Studio at D:\AndroiDev\android-studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-b2043.56-10027231)

[✓] Proxy Configuration
    • HTTP_PROXY is set
    • NO_PROXY is localhost,127.0.0.1,127.0.1.1,192.168.0.1,::1
    • NO_PROXY contains localhost
    • NO_PROXY contains ::1
    • NO_PROXY contains 127.0.0.1

[✓] Connected device (3 available)
    • Windows (desktop) • windows • windows-x64    • Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22621.2134]
    • Chrome (web)      • chrome  • web-javascript • Google Chrome 116.0.5845.98
    • Edge (web)        • edge    • web-javascript • Microsoft Edge 116.0.1938.54

[✓] Network resources
    • All expected network resources are available.

• No issues found!

[biggs0125]

Duplicate of #53291

[sigmundch]

Thanks for the bug report @xinlake - we think it's the same issue as #53291, but if you have a small example that reproduces the problem, that would could help us move faster on finding a fix. Thanks!