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Copy-DbaDatabase.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>dbatools docs | Copy-DbaDatabase</title>
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<h1 id="copy-dbadatabase">Copy-DbaDatabase</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Author</strong></td>
<td>Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Availability</strong></td>
<td>Windows, Linux, macOS</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>Want to see the source code for this command? Check out <a href="https://github.com/dataplat/dbatools/blob/master/public/Copy-DbaDatabase.ps1">Copy-DbaDatabase</a> on GitHub.
<br>
Want to see the Bill Of Health for this command? Check out <a href="https://dataplat.github.io/boh#Copy-DbaDatabase">Copy-DbaDatabase</a>.</p>
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h2>
<p>Migrates SQL Server databases from one SQL Server to another.</p>
<h2 id="description">Description</h2>
<p>This script provides the ability to migrate databases using detach/copy/attach or backup/restore. This script works with named instances, clusters and SQL Server Express Edition.</p>
<p>By default, databases will be migrated to the destination SQL Server's default data and log directories. You can override this by specifying -ReuseSourceFolderStructure. Filestreams and filegroups are also migrated. Safety is emphasized.</p>
<p>If you are experiencing issues with Copy-DbaDatabase, please use Backup-DbaDatabase | Restore-DbaDatabase instead.</p>
<h2 id="syntax">Syntax</h2>
<pre><code>Copy-DbaDatabase
[-Source <DbaInstanceParameter>]
[-SourceSqlCredential <PSCredential>]
-Destination <DbaInstanceParameter[]>
[-DestinationSqlCredential <PSCredential>]
[-Database <Object[]>]
[-ExcludeDatabase <Object[]>]
[-AllDatabases]
-BackupRestore
[-AdvancedBackupParams <Hashtable>]
[-SharedPath <String>]
[-AzureCredential <String>]
[-WithReplace]
[-NoRecovery]
[-NoBackupCleanup]
[-NumberFiles <Int32>]
[-SetSourceReadOnly]
[-ReuseSourceFolderStructure]
[-IncludeSupportDbs]
[-UseLastBackup]
[-Continue]
[-InputObject <Database[]>]
[-NoCopyOnly]
[-KeepCDC]
[-KeepReplication]
[-SetSourceOffline]
[-NewName <String>]
[-Prefix <String>]
[-Force]
[-EnableException]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
Copy-DbaDatabase
[-Source <DbaInstanceParameter>]
[-SourceSqlCredential <PSCredential>]
-Destination <DbaInstanceParameter[]>
[-DestinationSqlCredential <PSCredential>]
[-Database <Object[]>]
[-ExcludeDatabase <Object[]>]
[-AllDatabases]
[-AzureCredential <String>]
-DetachAttach
[-Reattach]
[-SetSourceReadOnly]
[-ReuseSourceFolderStructure]
[-IncludeSupportDbs]
[-InputObject <Database[]>]
[-NoCopyOnly]
[-SetSourceOffline]
[-NewName <String>]
[-Prefix <String>]
[-Force]
[-EnableException]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
</code></pre>
<p> </p>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<p> </p>
<h5 id="example-1">Example: 1</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDatabase -Source sql2014a -Destination sql2014b -Database TestDB -BackupRestore -SharedPath \\fileshare\sql\migration
</code></pre>
<p>Migrates a single user database TestDB using Backup and restore from instance sql2014a to sql2014b. Backup files are stored in \fileshare\sql\migration.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-2">Example: 2</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDatabase -Source sql2012 -Destination sql2014, sql2016 -DetachAttach -Reattach
</code></pre>
<p>Databases will be migrated from sql2012 to both sql2014 and sql2016 using the detach/copy files/attach method. The following will be performed: kick all users out of the database, detach all data/log <br>
files, files copied to the admin share (\SqlSERVER\M$\MSSql...) of destination server, attach file on destination server, reattach at source. If the database files (*.mdf, *.ndf, *.ldf) on <br>
<em>destination</em> exist and aren't in use, they will be overwritten.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-3">Example: 3</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDatabase -Source sql2014a -Destination sqlcluster, sql2016 -BackupRestore -UseLastBackup -Force
</code></pre>
<p>Migrates all user databases to sqlcluster and sql2016 using the last Full, Diff and Log backups from sql204a. If the databases exist on the destinations, they will be dropped prior to attach.<br>
Note that the backups must exist in a location accessible by all destination servers, such a network share.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-4">Example: 4</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDatabase -Source sql2014a -Destination sqlcluster -ExcludeDatabase Northwind, pubs -IncludeSupportDbs -Force -BackupRestore -SharedPath \\fileshare\sql\migration
</code></pre>
<p>Migrates all user databases except for Northwind and pubs by using backup/restore (copy-only). Backup files are stored in \fileshare\sql\migration. If the database exists on the destination, it will <br>
be dropped prior to attach.<br>
It also includes the support databases (ReportServer, ReportServerTempDb, SSISDB, distribution).<br></p>
<h5 id="example-5">Example: 5</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDatabase -Source sql2014 -Destination managedinstance.cus19c972e4513d6.database.windows.net -DestinationSqlCredential $cred -AllDatabases -BackupRestore -SharedPath
</code></pre>
<p><a href="https://someblob.blob.core.windows.net/sql">https://someblob.blob.core.windows.net/sql</a><br>
Migrate all user databases from instance sql2014 to the specified Azure SQL Manage Instance using the blob storage account <a href="https://someblob.blob.core.windows.net/sql">https://someblob.blob.core.windows.net/sql</a> using a Shared Access Signature <br>
(SAS) credential with a name matching the blob storage account<br></p>
<h5 id="example-6">Example: 6</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDatabase -Source sql2014 -Destination managedinstance.cus19c972e4513d6.database.windows.net -DestinationSqlCredential $cred -Database MyDb -NewName AzureDb -WithReplace -BackupRestore
</code></pre>
<p>-SharedPath <a href="https://someblob.blob.core.windows.net/sql">https://someblob.blob.core.windows.net/sql</a> -AzureCredential AzBlobCredential<br>
Migrates Mydb from instance sql2014 to AzureDb on the specified Azure SQL Manage Instance, replacing the existing AzureDb if it exists, using the blob storage account <br>
<a href="https://someblob.blob.core.windows.net/sql">https://someblob.blob.core.windows.net/sql</a> using the Sql Server Credential AzBlobCredential<br></p>
<h5 id="example-7">Example: 7</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDatabase -Source sql2014a -Destination sqlcluster -BackupRestore -SharedPath \\FS\Backup -AdvancedBackupParams @{ CompressBackup = $true }
</code></pre>
<p>Migrates all user databases to sqlcluster. Uses the parameter CompressBackup with the backup command to save some space on the shared path.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-8">Example: 8</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\> Copy-DbaDatabase -Source sqlcs -Destination sqlcs -Database t -DetachAttach -NewName t_copy -Reattach
</code></pre>
<p>Copies database t from sqlcs to the same server (sqlcs) using the detach/copy/attach method. The new database will be named t_copy and the original database will be reattached.<br></p>
<h3 id="required-parameters">Required Parameters</h3>
<h5 id="destination">-Destination</h5>
<p>Destination SQL Server. You may specify multiple servers.<br />
Note that when using -BackupRestore with multiple servers, the backup will only be performed once and backups will be deleted at the end (if you didn't specify -NoBackupCleanup).<br />
When using -DetachAttach with multiple servers, -Reattach must be specified. <br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>True</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="backuprestore">-BackupRestore</h5>
<p>If this switch is enabled, the copy-only backup and restore method will be used to migrate the database(s). This method requires that you specify either -SharedPath or -UseLastBackup.<br />
Backups will be immediately deleted after use unless -NoBackupCleanup is specified. <br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>True</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="detachattach">-DetachAttach</h5>
<p>If this switch is enabled, the detach/copy/attach method is used to perform database migrations. No files are deleted on Source. If Destination attachment fails, the Source database will be<br />
reattached. File copies are performed over administrative shares (\server\x$\mssql) using BITS. If a database is being mirrored, the mirror will be broken prior to migration. <br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>True</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="optional-parameters">Optional Parameters</h3>
<h5 id="source">-Source</h5>
<p>Source SQL Server.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="sourcesqlcredential">-SourceSqlCredential</h5>
<p>Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).<br />
Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.<br />
For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="destinationsqlcredential">-DestinationSqlCredential</h5>
<p>Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).<br />
Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.<br />
For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="database">-Database</h5>
<p>Migrates only specified databases. This list is auto-populated from the server for tab completion. Multiple databases may be specified as a collection.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="excludedatabase">-ExcludeDatabase</h5>
<p>Excludes specified databases when performing -AllDatabases migrations. This list is auto-populated from the Source for tab completion.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="alldatabases">-AllDatabases</h5>
<p>If this switch is enabled, all user databases will be migrated. System and support databases will not be migrated. Requires -BackupRestore or -DetachAttach.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td>All</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="advancedbackupparams">-AdvancedBackupParams</h5>
<p>Provide additional parameters to the backup command as a hashtable.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="sharedpath">-SharedPath</h5>
<p>Specifies the network location for the backup files. The SQL Server service accounts must have read/write permission on this path.<br />
Can be either a full path 'c:\backups', a UNC path '\server\backups' or an Azure storage Account 'https://example.blob.core.windows.net/sql/'<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="azurecredential">-AzureCredential</h5>
<p>The name of the credential on the SQL instance that can write to the AzureBaseUrl, only needed if using Storage access keys<br />
If using SAS credentials, the command will look for a credential with a name matching the AzureBaseUrl<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="withreplace">-WithReplace</h5>
<p>If this switch is enabled, the restore is executed with WITH REPLACE.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="norecovery">-NoRecovery</h5>
<p>If this switch is enabled, the restore is executed with WITH NORECOVERY. Ideal for staging.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>