Export-DbaInstance.html

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                    <h1 id="export-dbainstance">Export-DbaInstance</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Author</strong></td>
<td>Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>Availability</strong></td>
<td>Windows, Linux, macOS</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p>Want to see the source code for this command? Check out <a href="https://github.com/dataplat/dbatools/blob/master/public/Export-DbaInstance.ps1">Export-DbaInstance</a> on GitHub.
<br>
Want to see the Bill Of Health for this command? Check out <a href="https://dataplat.github.io/boh#Export-DbaInstance">Export-DbaInstance</a>.</p>
<h2 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h2>
<p>Exports SQL Server <em>ALL</em> database restore scripts, logins, database mail profiles/accounts, credentials, SQL Agent objects, linked servers,<br />
Central Management Server objects, server configuration settings (sp_configure), user objects in systems databases,<br />
system triggers and backup devices from one SQL Server to another.</p>
<h2 id="description">Description</h2>
<p>Export-DbaInstance consolidates most of the export scripts in dbatools into one command.</p>
<p>This is useful when you're looking to Export entire instances. It less flexible than using the underlying functions.<br />
Think of it as an easy button. Unless an -Exclude is specified, it exports:</p>
<p>All database 'restore from backup' scripts.  Note: if a database does not have a backup the 'restore from backup' script won't be generated.<br />
All logins.<br />
All database mail objects.<br />
All credentials.<br />
All objects within the Job Server (SQL Agent).<br />
All linked servers.<br />
All groups and servers within Central Management Server.<br />
All SQL Server configuration objects (everything in sp_configure).<br />
All user objects in system databases.<br />
All system triggers.<br />
All system backup devices.<br />
All Audits.<br />
All Endpoints.<br />
All Extended Events.<br />
All Policy Management objects.<br />
All Resource Governor objects.<br />
All Server Audit Specifications.<br />
All Custom Errors (User Defined Messages).<br />
All Server Roles.<br />
All Availability Groups.<br />
All OLEDB Providers.</p>
<p>The exported files are written to a folder with a naming convention of &quot;machinename$instance-yyyyMMddHHmmss&quot;.</p>
<p>This command supports the following use cases related to the output files:</p>
<ol>
<li>Export files to a new timestamped folder. This is the default behavior and results in a simple historical archive within the local filesystem.</li>
<li>Export files to an existing folder and overwrite pre-existing files. This can be accomplished using the -Force parameter.<br />
This results in a single folder location with the latest exported files. These files can then be checked into a source control system if needed.</li>
</ol>
<p>For more granular control, please use one of the -Exclude parameters and use the other functions available within the dbatools module.</p>
<h2 id="syntax">Syntax</h2>
<pre><code>Export-DbaInstance
    [-SqlInstance] &lt;DbaInstanceParameter[]&gt;
    [[-SqlCredential] &lt;PSCredential&gt;]
    [[-Credential] &lt;PSCredential&gt;]
    [[-Path] &lt;String&gt;]
    [-NoRecovery]
    [[-AzureCredential] &lt;String&gt;]
    [-IncludeDbMasterKey]
    [[-Exclude] &lt;String[]&gt;]
    [[-BatchSeparator] &lt;String&gt;]
    [[-ScriptingOption] &lt;ScriptingOptions&gt;]
    [-NoPrefix]
    [-ExcludePassword]
    [-Force]
    [-EnableException]
    [&lt;CommonParameters&gt;]

</code></pre>
<p> </p>
<h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
<p> </p>
<h5 id="example-1">Example:  1</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Export-DbaInstance -SqlInstance sqlserver\instance
</code></pre>
<p>All databases, logins, job objects and sp_configure options will be exported from sqlserver\instance to an automatically generated folder name in Documents. For example, <br>
%userprofile%\Documents\DbatoolsExport\sqldev1$sqlcluster-20201108140000<br></p>
<h5 id="example-2">Example:  2</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Export-DbaInstance -SqlInstance sqlcluster -Exclude Databases, Logins -Path C:\dr\sqlcluster
</code></pre>
<p>Exports everything but logins and database restore scripts to a folder such as C:\dr\sqlcluster\sqldev1$sqlcluster-20201108140000<br></p>
<h5 id="example-3">Example:  3</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Export-DbaInstance -SqlInstance sqlcluster -Path C:\servers\ -NoPrefix
</code></pre>
<p>Exports everything to a folder such as C:\servers\sqldev1$sqlcluster-20201108140000 but scripts will not include prefix information.<br></p>
<h5 id="example-4">Example:  4</h5>
<pre><code>PS C:\&gt; Export-DbaInstance -SqlInstance sqlcluster -Path C:\servers\ -Force
</code></pre>
<p>Exports everything to a folder such as C:\servers\sqldev1$sqlcluster and will overwrite/refresh existing files in that folder. Note: when the -Force param is used the generated folder name will not <br>
include a timestamp. This supports the use case of running Export-DbaInstance on a schedule and writing to the same dir each time.<br></p>
<h3 id="required-parameters">Required Parameters</h3>
<h5 id="sqlinstance">-SqlInstance</h5>
<p>The target SQL Server instances <br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>True</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>true (ByValue)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h3 id="optional-parameters">Optional Parameters</h3>
<h5 id="sqlcredential">-SqlCredential</h5>
<p>Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential).<br />
Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported.<br />
For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="credential">-Credential</h5>
<p>Alternative Windows credentials for exporting Linked Servers and Credentials. Accepts credential objects (Get-Credential)<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="path">-Path</h5>
<p>Specifies the directory where the file or files will be exported.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td>FilePath</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>(Get-DbatoolsConfigValue -FullName 'Path.DbatoolsExport')</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="norecovery">-NoRecovery</h5>
<p>If this switch is used, databases will be left in the No Recovery state to enable further backups to be added.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="azurecredential">-AzureCredential</h5>
<p>Optional AzureCredential to connect to blob storage holding the backups<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="includedbmasterkey">-IncludeDbMasterKey</h5>
<p>Exports the db master key then logs into the server to copy it to the $Path<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="exclude">-Exclude</h5>
<p>Exclude one or more objects to export<br />
Databases<br />
Logins<br />
AgentServer<br />
Credentials<br />
LinkedServers<br />
SpConfigure<br />
CentralManagementServer<br />
DatabaseMail<br />
SysDbUserObjects<br />
SystemTriggers<br />
BackupDevices<br />
Audits<br />
Endpoints<br />
ExtendedEvents<br />
PolicyManagement<br />
ResourceGovernor<br />
ServerAuditSpecifications<br />
CustomErrors<br />
ServerRoles<br />
AvailabilityGroups<br />
ReplicationSettings<br />
OleDbProvider<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Accepted Values</td>
<td>AgentServer,Audits,AvailabilityGroups,BackupDevices,CentralManagementServer,Credentials,CustomErrors,DatabaseMail,Databases,Endpoints,ExtendedEvents,LinkedServers,Logins,PolicyManagement,ReplicationSettings,ResourceGovernor,ServerAuditSpecifications,ServerRoles,SpConfigure,SysDbUserObjects,SystemTriggers,OleDbProvider</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="batchseparator">-BatchSeparator</h5>
<p>Batch separator for scripting output. &quot;GO&quot; by default based on (Get-DbatoolsConfigValue -FullName 'formatting.batchseparator').<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>(Get-DbatoolsConfigValue -FullName 'formatting.batchseparator')</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="scriptingoption">-ScriptingOption</h5>
<p>Add scripting options to scripting output for all objects except Registered Servers and Extended Events.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="noprefix">-NoPrefix</h5>
<p>If this switch is used, the scripts will not include prefix information containing creator and datetime.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="excludepassword">-ExcludePassword</h5>
<p>If this switch is used, the scripts will not include passwords for Credentials, LinkedServers or Logins.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="force">-Force</h5>
<p>Overwrite files in the location specified by -Path. Note: The Server Name is used when creating the folder structure.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h5 id="enableexception">-EnableException</h5>
<p>By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message.<br />
This avoids overwhelming you with &quot;sea of red&quot; exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting.<br />
Using this switch turns this &quot;nice by default&quot; feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch.<br></p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Alias</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Required</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pipeline</td>
<td>false</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Default Value</td>
<td>False</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>

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