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git-intro.md

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Intro to Git

Version control system (resume.pdf, resumeFINAL.pdf) - permanent record (series of commits) - time machine (ability to checkout a commit) - parallel universes (branches)

Key Vocabulary Terms

  • repository: a regular ol' directory where you've done "git init" or "git clone"
  • local repo: the repo on your computer
  • remote: a copy of the repo somewhere on the internet (github)
  • adding: specifying which files will be going to the next commit
  • commiting: creating a snapshot in time of changes to lines on files
  • pushing: upload a new commits to your remote repository
  • connect a remote: telling a local repo where code should go when you push

Common commands

git init git log shows history of commits in current branch git remote -v shows all remotes (if empty, you don't have a remote) git status shows the status

Workflow

  • git init ONCE at the beginning of the project
  • create a file called index.html and add a bunch of work
  • git add index.html
  • git commit -m 'this is the message that describes the work'
  • Do new work. Add/remove lines of code, add/remove files
  • git add about.html
  • git commit -m 'created the about me page'

workflow loop

  • do new work (create, edit, delete lines of code or files)
  • git add filenameWithTheWork.js
  • git commit -m "explain what this change is"

Creating and connecting remotes (backup side of things)

  • To have a remote, we need to create a new, empty repository on github
  • To do that, https://github.com/new
  • Name the repo, provide a description, ignore the readme part, and click "Create Repository".
  • Then follow the directions for whether or not you have an existing repo or not.

Pushing

  • For your first push to a remote, do git push -u origin master
  • subsequent pushes in that branch name, do git push