diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests-template.yml b/.github/workflows/tests-template.yml
index 3d34476d5..39fc4082d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests-template.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests-template.yml
@@ -53,3 +53,5 @@ jobs:
           esac
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@aaa42aa0628b4ae2578232a66b541047968fac86 # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          version: v1.60.1
diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests_windows.yml b/.github/workflows/tests_windows.yml
index d03b6cc0b..ed96d9d16 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests_windows.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests_windows.yml
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@aaa42aa0628b4ae2578232a66b541047968fac86 # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          version: v1.60.1
 
   coverage:
     needs: ["test-windows"]
diff --git a/.go-version b/.go-version
index 013173af5..a6c2798a4 100644
--- a/.go-version
+++ b/.go-version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.22.6
+1.23.0
diff --git a/db.go b/db.go
index 349f187ae..5c1947e99 100644
--- a/db.go
+++ b/db.go
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ func (db *DB) munmap() error {
 	// return errors.New(unmapError)
 	if err := munmap(db); err != nil {
 		db.Logger().Errorf("[GOOS: %s, GOARCH: %s] munmap failed, db.datasz: %d, error: %v", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, db.datasz, err)
-		return fmt.Errorf("unmap error: " + err.Error())
+		return fmt.Errorf("unmap error: %v", err.Error())
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ func (db *DB) munlock(fileSize int) error {
 	// return errors.New(munlockError)
 	if err := munlock(db, fileSize); err != nil {
 		db.Logger().Errorf("[GOOS: %s, GOARCH: %s] munlock failed, fileSize: %d, db.datasz: %d, error: %v", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, fileSize, db.datasz, err)
-		return fmt.Errorf("munlock error: " + err.Error())
+		return fmt.Errorf("munlock error: %v", err.Error())
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ func (db *DB) mlock(fileSize int) error {
 	// return errors.New(mlockError)
 	if err := mlock(db, fileSize); err != nil {
 		db.Logger().Errorf("[GOOS: %s, GOARCH: %s] mlock failed, fileSize: %d, db.datasz: %d, error: %v", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, fileSize, db.datasz, err)
-		return fmt.Errorf("mlock error: " + err.Error())
+		return fmt.Errorf("mlock error: %v", err.Error())
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index d193e4a6e..347d9fc48 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 module go.etcd.io/bbolt
 
-go 1.22
+go 1.23
 
-toolchain go1.22.6
+toolchain go1.23.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1