Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
115 lines (82 loc) · 3.55 KB

sql-statement-add-index.md

File metadata and controls

115 lines (82 loc) · 3.55 KB
Raw
title summary category aliases
ADD INDEX
TiDB 数据库中 ADD INDEX 的使用概况。
reference
/docs-cn/dev/reference/sql/statements/add-index/

ADD INDEX

ALTER TABLE.. ADD INDEX 语句用于在已有表中添加一个索引。在 TiDB 中，ADD INDEX 为在线操作，不会阻塞表中的数据读写。

语法图

AlterTableStmt:

AlterTableStmt

AlterTableSpec:

AlterTableSpec

ColumnKeywordOpt:

ColumnKeywordOpt

ColumnDef:

ColumnDef

ColumnPosition:

ColumnPosition

示例

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, c1 INT NOT NULL);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

INSERT INTO t1 (c1) VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 5  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 3;
+-------------------------+----------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------+
| id                      | estRows  | task      | access object | operator info                  |
+-------------------------+----------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------+
| TableReader_7           | 10.00    | root      |               | data:Selection_6               |
| └─Selection_6           | 10.00    | cop[tikv] |               | eq(test.t1.c1, 3)              |
|   └─TableFullScan_5     | 10000.00 | cop[tikv] | table:t1      | keep order:false, stats:pseudo |
+-------------------------+----------+-----------+---------------+--------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX (c1);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec)

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE c1 = 3;
+------------------------+---------+-----------+------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| id                     | estRows | task      | access object          | operator info                               |
+------------------------+---------+-----------+------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| IndexReader_6          | 0.01    | root      |                        | index:IndexRangeScan_5                      |
| └─IndexRangeScan_5     | 0.01    | cop[tikv] | table:t1, index:c1(c1) | range:[3,3], keep order:false, stats:pseudo |
+------------------------+---------+-----------+------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MySQL 兼容性

  • 不支持 FULLTEXT，HASH 和 SPATIAL 索引。
  • 不支持降序索引（类似于 MySQL 5.7）。
  • 目前尚不支持同时添加多个索引。
  • 默认无法向表中添加 PRIMARY KEY，在开启 alter-primary-key 配置项后可支持此功能，详情参考：alter-primary-key。

另请参阅