Add lruMemoizerIntegration for Node

[mydea]

Description

We want to instrument lru-memoizer There is an existing OTEL instrumentation for this:

https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opentelemetry/instrumentation-lru-memoizer

Tasks

Beta Give feedback

1. Add new lruMemorizerIntegration in @sentry/node
2. This should set up the OTEL instrumentation
3. Make sure trace propagation works correctly - note that this instrumentation does not emit any spans!
4. Add node-integration-tests for the package
5. The integration should be added by default

[obecny]

typo ("memoizer" not "memorizer"), correct link
https://www.npmjs.com/package/@opentelemetry/instrumentation-lru-memoizer

[github-actions]

A PR closing this issue has just been released 🚀

This issue was referenced by PR #13796, which was included in the 8.33.0 release.