diff --git a/models/fixtures/hook_task.yml b/models/fixtures/hook_task.yml
index 6dbb10151abf..d573406b3621 100644
--- a/models/fixtures/hook_task.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/hook_task.yml
@@ -3,3 +3,35 @@
   hook_id: 1
   uuid: uuid1
   is_delivered: true
+  is_succeed: false
+  request_content: >
+    {
+      "url": "/matrix-delivered",
+      "http_method":"PUT",
+      "headers": {
+        "X-Head": "42"
+      },
+      "body": "{}"
+    }
+
+-
+  id: 2
+  hook_id: 1
+  uuid: uuid2
+  is_delivered: false
+
+-
+  id: 3
+  hook_id: 1
+  uuid: uuid3
+  is_delivered: true
+  is_succeed: true
+  payload_content: '{"key":"value"}' # legacy task, payload saved in payload_content (and not in request_content)
+  request_content: >
+    {
+      "url": "/matrix-success",
+      "http_method":"PUT",
+      "headers": {
+        "X-Head": "42"
+      }
+    }
diff --git a/models/migrations/migrations.go b/models/migrations/migrations.go
index d40866f3e93b..ce77432db481 100644
--- a/models/migrations/migrations.go
+++ b/models/migrations/migrations.go
@@ -564,6 +564,8 @@ var migrations = []Migration{
 	NewMigration("Add user_blocking table", v1_22.AddUserBlockingTable),
 	// v289 -> v290
 	NewMigration("Add default_wiki_branch to repository table", v1_22.AddDefaultWikiBranch),
+	// v290 -> v291
+	NewMigration("Add PayloadVersion to HookTask", v1_22.AddPayloadVersionToHookTaskTable),
 }
 
 // GetCurrentDBVersion returns the current db version
diff --git a/models/migrations/v1_22/v290.go b/models/migrations/v1_22/v290.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e9b7f504bad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/models/migrations/v1_22/v290.go
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_22 //nolint
+
+import (
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
+)
+
+type HookTask struct {
+	PayloadVersion int `xorm:"DEFAULT 1"`
+}
+
+func AddPayloadVersionToHookTaskTable(x *xorm.Engine) error {
+	// create missing column
+	return x.Sync(new(HookTask))
+}
diff --git a/models/webhook/hooktask.go b/models/webhook/hooktask.go
index 2fb655ebca10..ff3fdbadb254 100644
--- a/models/webhook/hooktask.go
+++ b/models/webhook/hooktask.go
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ package webhook
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"time"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ type HookRequest struct {
 	URL        string            `json:"url"`
 	HTTPMethod string            `json:"http_method"`
 	Headers    map[string]string `json:"headers"`
+	Body       string            `json:"body"`
 }
 
 // HookResponse represents hook task response information.
@@ -45,11 +46,15 @@ type HookTask struct {
 	ID             int64  `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
 	HookID         int64  `xorm:"index"`
 	UUID           string `xorm:"unique"`
-	api.Payloader  `xorm:"-"`
 	PayloadContent string `xorm:"LONGTEXT"`
-	EventType      webhook_module.HookEventType
-	IsDelivered    bool
-	Delivered      timeutil.TimeStampNano
+	// PayloadVersion number to allow for smooth version upgrades:
+	//  - PayloadVersion 1: PayloadContent contains the JSON as sent to the URL
+	//  - PayloadVersion 2: PayloadContent contains the original event
+	PayloadVersion int `xorm:"DEFAULT 1"`
+
+	EventType   webhook_module.HookEventType
+	IsDelivered bool
+	Delivered   timeutil.TimeStampNano
 
 	// History info.
 	IsSucceed       bool
@@ -115,16 +120,12 @@ func HookTasks(ctx context.Context, hookID int64, page int) ([]*HookTask, error)
 // it handles conversion from Payload to PayloadContent.
 func CreateHookTask(ctx context.Context, t *HookTask) (*HookTask, error) {
 	t.UUID = gouuid.New().String()
-	if t.Payloader != nil {
-		data, err := t.Payloader.JSONPayload()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		t.PayloadContent = string(data)
-	}
 	if t.Delivered == 0 {
 		t.Delivered = timeutil.TimeStampNanoNow()
 	}
+	if t.PayloadVersion == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("missing HookTask.PayloadVersion")
+	}
 	return t, db.Insert(ctx, t)
 }
 
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ func ReplayHookTask(ctx context.Context, hookID int64, uuid string) (*HookTask,
 		HookID:         task.HookID,
 		PayloadContent: task.PayloadContent,
 		EventType:      task.EventType,
+		PayloadVersion: task.PayloadVersion,
 	})
 }
 
diff --git a/models/webhook/webhook_test.go b/models/webhook/webhook_test.go
index c70c8e99fcc7..f4403776cec1 100644
--- a/models/webhook/webhook_test.go
+++ b/models/webhook/webhook_test.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
-	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -35,8 +34,10 @@ func TestWebhook_History(t *testing.T) {
 	webhook := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &Webhook{ID: 1})
 	tasks, err := webhook.History(db.DefaultContext, 0)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	if assert.Len(t, tasks, 1) {
-		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), tasks[0].ID)
+	if assert.Len(t, tasks, 3) {
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(3), tasks[0].ID)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(2), tasks[1].ID)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), tasks[2].ID)
 	}
 
 	webhook = unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &Webhook{ID: 2})
@@ -197,8 +198,10 @@ func TestHookTasks(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	hookTasks, err := HookTasks(db.DefaultContext, 1, 1)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	if assert.Len(t, hookTasks, 1) {
-		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), hookTasks[0].ID)
+	if assert.Len(t, hookTasks, 3) {
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(3), hookTasks[0].ID)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(2), hookTasks[1].ID)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), hookTasks[2].ID)
 	}
 
 	hookTasks, err = HookTasks(db.DefaultContext, unittest.NonexistentID, 1)
@@ -209,8 +212,8 @@ func TestHookTasks(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCreateHookTask(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	hookTask := &HookTask{
-		HookID:    3,
-		Payloader: &api.PushPayload{},
+		HookID:         3,
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
 	}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, hookTask)
 	_, err := CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
@@ -232,10 +235,10 @@ func TestUpdateHookTask(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_PerWebhook_DeletesDelivered(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	hookTask := &HookTask{
-		HookID:      3,
-		Payloader:   &api.PushPayload{},
-		IsDelivered: true,
-		Delivered:   timeutil.TimeStampNanoNow(),
+		HookID:         3,
+		IsDelivered:    true,
+		Delivered:      timeutil.TimeStampNanoNow(),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
 	}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, hookTask)
 	_, err := CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
@@ -249,9 +252,9 @@ func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_PerWebhook_DeletesDelivered(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_PerWebhook_LeavesUndelivered(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	hookTask := &HookTask{
-		HookID:      4,
-		Payloader:   &api.PushPayload{},
-		IsDelivered: false,
+		HookID:         4,
+		IsDelivered:    false,
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
 	}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, hookTask)
 	_, err := CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
@@ -265,10 +268,10 @@ func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_PerWebhook_LeavesUndelivered(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_PerWebhook_LeavesMostRecentTask(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	hookTask := &HookTask{
-		HookID:      4,
-		Payloader:   &api.PushPayload{},
-		IsDelivered: true,
-		Delivered:   timeutil.TimeStampNanoNow(),
+		HookID:         4,
+		IsDelivered:    true,
+		Delivered:      timeutil.TimeStampNanoNow(),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
 	}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, hookTask)
 	_, err := CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
@@ -282,10 +285,10 @@ func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_PerWebhook_LeavesMostRecentTask(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_OlderThan_DeletesDelivered(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	hookTask := &HookTask{
-		HookID:      3,
-		Payloader:   &api.PushPayload{},
-		IsDelivered: true,
-		Delivered:   timeutil.TimeStampNano(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -8).UnixNano()),
+		HookID:         3,
+		IsDelivered:    true,
+		Delivered:      timeutil.TimeStampNano(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -8).UnixNano()),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
 	}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, hookTask)
 	_, err := CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
@@ -299,9 +302,9 @@ func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_OlderThan_DeletesDelivered(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_OlderThan_LeavesUndelivered(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	hookTask := &HookTask{
-		HookID:      4,
-		Payloader:   &api.PushPayload{},
-		IsDelivered: false,
+		HookID:         4,
+		IsDelivered:    false,
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
 	}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, hookTask)
 	_, err := CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
@@ -315,10 +318,10 @@ func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_OlderThan_LeavesUndelivered(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCleanupHookTaskTable_OlderThan_LeavesTaskEarlierThanAgeToDelete(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
 	hookTask := &HookTask{
-		HookID:      4,
-		Payloader:   &api.PushPayload{},
-		IsDelivered: true,
-		Delivered:   timeutil.TimeStampNano(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -6).UnixNano()),
+		HookID:         4,
+		IsDelivered:    true,
+		Delivered:      timeutil.TimeStampNano(time.Now().AddDate(0, 0, -6).UnixNano()),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
 	}
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, hookTask)
 	_, err := CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
diff --git a/services/webhook/deliver.go b/services/webhook/deliver.go
index 935981d29cee..b2c0a73784d9 100644
--- a/services/webhook/deliver.go
+++ b/services/webhook/deliver.go
@@ -32,36 +32,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
 )
 
-// Deliver deliver hook task
-func Deliver(ctx context.Context, t *webhook_model.HookTask) error {
-	w, err := webhook_model.GetWebhookByID(ctx, t.HookID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		err := recover()
-		if err == nil {
-			return
-		}
-		// There was a panic whilst delivering a hook...
-		log.Error("PANIC whilst trying to deliver webhook task[%d] to webhook %s Panic: %v\nStacktrace: %s", t.ID, w.URL, err, log.Stack(2))
-	}()
-
-	t.IsDelivered = true
-
-	var req *http.Request
-
+func newDefaultRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (req *http.Request, body []byte, err error) {
 	switch w.HTTPMethod {
 	case "":
-		log.Info("HTTP Method for webhook %s empty, setting to POST as default", w.URL)
+		log.Info("HTTP Method for %s webhook %s [ID: %d] is not set, defaulting to POST", w.Type, w.URL, w.ID)
 		fallthrough
 	case http.MethodPost:
 		switch w.ContentType {
 		case webhook_model.ContentTypeJSON:
 			req, err = http.NewRequest("POST", w.URL, strings.NewReader(t.PayloadContent))
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return nil, nil, err
 			}
 
 			req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
@@ -72,50 +53,58 @@ func Deliver(ctx context.Context, t *webhook_model.HookTask) error {
 
 			req, err = http.NewRequest("POST", w.URL, strings.NewReader(forms.Encode()))
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return nil, nil, err
 			}
 
 			req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+		default:
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid content type: %v", w.ContentType)
 		}
 	case http.MethodGet:
 		u, err := url.Parse(w.URL)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to deliver webhook task[%d] as cannot parse webhook url %s: %w", t.ID, w.URL, err)
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid URL: %w", err)
 		}
 		vals := u.Query()
 		vals["payload"] = []string{t.PayloadContent}
 		u.RawQuery = vals.Encode()
 		req, err = http.NewRequest("GET", u.String(), nil)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to deliver webhook task[%d] as unable to create HTTP request for webhook url %s: %w", t.ID, w.URL, err)
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
 	case http.MethodPut:
 		switch w.Type {
-		case webhook_module.MATRIX:
+		case webhook_module.MATRIX: // used when t.Version == 1
 			txnID, err := getMatrixTxnID([]byte(t.PayloadContent))
 			if err != nil {
-				return err
+				return nil, nil, err
 			}
 			url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.URL, url.PathEscape(txnID))
 			req, err = http.NewRequest("PUT", url, strings.NewReader(t.PayloadContent))
 			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("unable to deliver webhook task[%d] as cannot create matrix request for webhook url %s: %w", t.ID, w.URL, err)
+				return nil, nil, err
 			}
 		default:
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid http method for webhook task[%d] in webhook %s: %v", t.ID, w.URL, w.HTTPMethod)
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid http method: %v", w.HTTPMethod)
 		}
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid http method for webhook task[%d] in webhook %s: %v", t.ID, w.URL, w.HTTPMethod)
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid http method: %v", w.HTTPMethod)
 	}
 
+	body = []byte(t.PayloadContent)
+	return req, body, addDefaultHeaders(req, []byte(w.Secret), t, body)
+}
+
+func addDefaultHeaders(req *http.Request, secret []byte, t *webhook_model.HookTask, payloadContent []byte) error {
 	var signatureSHA1 string
 	var signatureSHA256 string
-	if len(w.Secret) > 0 {
-		sig1 := hmac.New(sha1.New, []byte(w.Secret))
-		sig256 := hmac.New(sha256.New, []byte(w.Secret))
-		_, err = io.MultiWriter(sig1, sig256).Write([]byte(t.PayloadContent))
+	if len(secret) > 0 {
+		sig1 := hmac.New(sha1.New, secret)
+		sig256 := hmac.New(sha256.New, secret)
+		_, err := io.MultiWriter(sig1, sig256).Write(payloadContent)
 		if err != nil {
-			log.Error("prepareWebhooks.sigWrite: %v", err)
+			// this error should never happen, since the hashes are writing to []byte and always return a nil error.
+			return fmt.Errorf("prepareWebhooks.sigWrite: %w", err)
 		}
 		signatureSHA1 = hex.EncodeToString(sig1.Sum(nil))
 		signatureSHA256 = hex.EncodeToString(sig256.Sum(nil))
@@ -136,15 +125,36 @@ func Deliver(ctx context.Context, t *webhook_model.HookTask) error {
 	req.Header["X-GitHub-Delivery"] = []string{t.UUID}
 	req.Header["X-GitHub-Event"] = []string{event}
 	req.Header["X-GitHub-Event-Type"] = []string{eventType}
+	return nil
+}
 
-	// Add Authorization Header
-	authorization, err := w.HeaderAuthorization()
+// Deliver creates the [http.Request] (depending on the webhook type), sends it
+// and records the status and response.
+func Deliver(ctx context.Context, t *webhook_model.HookTask) error {
+	w, err := webhook_model.GetWebhookByID(ctx, t.HookID)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("Webhook could not get Authorization header [%d]: %v", w.ID, err)
 		return err
 	}
-	if authorization != "" {
-		req.Header["Authorization"] = []string{authorization}
+
+	defer func() {
+		err := recover()
+		if err == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		// There was a panic whilst delivering a hook...
+		log.Error("PANIC whilst trying to deliver webhook task[%d] to webhook %s Panic: %v\nStacktrace: %s", t.ID, w.URL, err, log.Stack(2))
+	}()
+
+	t.IsDelivered = true
+
+	newRequest := webhookRequesters[w.Type]
+	if t.PayloadVersion == 1 || newRequest == nil {
+		newRequest = newDefaultRequest
+	}
+
+	req, body, err := newRequest(ctx, w, t)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot create http request for webhook %s[%d %s]: %w", w.Type, w.ID, w.URL, err)
 	}
 
 	// Record delivery information.
@@ -152,11 +162,22 @@ func Deliver(ctx context.Context, t *webhook_model.HookTask) error {
 		URL:        req.URL.String(),
 		HTTPMethod: req.Method,
 		Headers:    map[string]string{},
+		Body:       string(body),
 	}
 	for k, vals := range req.Header {
 		t.RequestInfo.Headers[k] = strings.Join(vals, ",")
 	}
 
+	// Add Authorization Header
+	authorization, err := w.HeaderAuthorization()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot get Authorization header for webhook %s[%d %s]: %w", w.Type, w.ID, w.URL, err)
+	}
+	if authorization != "" {
+		req.Header.Set("Authorization", authorization)
+		t.RequestInfo.Headers["Authorization"] = "******"
+	}
+
 	t.ResponseInfo = &webhook_model.HookResponse{
 		Headers: map[string]string{},
 	}
diff --git a/services/webhook/deliver_test.go b/services/webhook/deliver_test.go
index 72aa00478a3f..24924ab214e0 100644
--- a/services/webhook/deliver_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/deliver_test.go
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@ package webhook
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -16,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/hostmatcher"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
-	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -107,13 +108,15 @@ func TestWebhookDeliverAuthorizationHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, webhook_model.CreateWebhook(db.DefaultContext, hook))
 	db.GetEngine(db.DefaultContext).NoAutoTime().DB().Logger.ShowSQL(true)
 
-	hookTask := &webhook_model.HookTask{HookID: hook.ID, EventType: webhook_module.HookEventPush, Payloader: &api.PushPayload{}}
+	hookTask := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
 
 	hookTask, err = webhook_model.CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	if !assert.NotNil(t, hookTask) {
-		return
-	}
+	assert.NotNil(t, hookTask)
 
 	assert.NoError(t, Deliver(context.Background(), hookTask))
 	select {
@@ -123,4 +126,193 @@ func TestWebhookDeliverAuthorizationHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	assert.True(t, hookTask.IsSucceed)
+	assert.Equal(t, "******", hookTask.RequestInfo.Headers["Authorization"])
+}
+
+func TestWebhookDeliverHookTask(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	done := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+	s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "PUT", r.Method)
+		switch r.URL.Path {
+		case "/webhook/66d222a5d6349e1311f551e50722d837e30fce98":
+			// Version 1
+			assert.Equal(t, "push", r.Header.Get("X-GitHub-Event"))
+			assert.Equal(t, "", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, `{"data": 42}`, string(body))
+
+		case "/webhook/6db5dc1e282529a8c162c7fe93dd2667494eeb51":
+			// Version 2
+			assert.Equal(t, "push", r.Header.Get("X-GitHub-Event"))
+			assert.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.Len(t, body, 2147)
+
+		default:
+			w.WriteHeader(404)
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected url path %s", r.URL.Path)
+			return
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(200)
+		done <- struct{}{}
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(s.Close)
+
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:      3,
+		IsActive:    true,
+		Type:        webhook_module.MATRIX,
+		URL:         s.URL + "/webhook",
+		HTTPMethod:  "PUT",
+		ContentType: webhook_model.ContentTypeJSON,
+		Meta:        `{"message_type":0}`, // text
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, webhook_model.CreateWebhook(db.DefaultContext, hook))
+
+	t.Run("Version 1", func(t *testing.T) {
+		hookTask := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+			HookID:         hook.ID,
+			EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+			PayloadContent: `{"data": 42}`,
+			PayloadVersion: 1,
+		}
+
+		hookTask, err := webhook_model.CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, hookTask)
+
+		assert.NoError(t, Deliver(context.Background(), hookTask))
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+			t.Fatal("waited to long for request to happen")
+		}
+
+		assert.True(t, hookTask.IsSucceed)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Version 2", func(t *testing.T) {
+		p := pushTestPayload()
+		data, err := p.JSONPayload()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		hookTask := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+			HookID:         hook.ID,
+			EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+			PayloadContent: string(data),
+			PayloadVersion: 2,
+		}
+
+		hookTask, err = webhook_model.CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NotNil(t, hookTask)
+
+		assert.NoError(t, Deliver(context.Background(), hookTask))
+		select {
+		case <-done:
+		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+			t.Fatal("waited to long for request to happen")
+		}
+
+		assert.True(t, hookTask.IsSucceed)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestWebhookDeliverSpecificTypes(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	type hookCase struct {
+		gotBody chan []byte
+	}
+
+	cases := map[string]hookCase{
+		webhook_module.SLACK: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+		webhook_module.DISCORD: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+		webhook_module.DINGTALK: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+		webhook_module.TELEGRAM: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+		webhook_module.MSTEAMS: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+		webhook_module.FEISHU: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+		webhook_module.MATRIX: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+		webhook_module.WECHATWORK: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+		webhook_module.PACKAGIST: {
+			gotBody: make(chan []byte, 1),
+		},
+	}
+
+	s := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		assert.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"), r.URL.Path)
+
+		typ := strings.Split(r.URL.Path, "/")[1] // take first segment (after skipping leading slash)
+		hc := cases[typ]
+		require.NotNil(t, hc.gotBody, r.URL.Path)
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		w.WriteHeader(200)
+		hc.gotBody <- body
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(s.Close)
+
+	p := pushTestPayload()
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	for typ, hc := range cases {
+		typ := typ
+		hc := hc
+		t.Run(typ, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+				RepoID:      3,
+				IsActive:    true,
+				Type:        typ,
+				URL:         s.URL + "/" + typ,
+				HTTPMethod:  "POST",
+				ContentType: 0, // set to 0 so that falling back to default request fails with "invalid content type"
+				Meta:        "{}",
+			}
+			assert.NoError(t, webhook_model.CreateWebhook(db.DefaultContext, hook))
+
+			hookTask := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+				HookID:         hook.ID,
+				EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+				PayloadContent: string(data),
+				PayloadVersion: 2,
+			}
+
+			hookTask, err := webhook_model.CreateHookTask(db.DefaultContext, hookTask)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NotNil(t, hookTask)
+
+			assert.NoError(t, Deliver(context.Background(), hookTask))
+			select {
+			case gotBody := <-hc.gotBody:
+				assert.NotEqual(t, string(data), string(gotBody), "request body must be different from the event payload")
+				assert.Equal(t, hookTask.RequestInfo.Body, string(gotBody), "request body was not saved")
+			case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
+				t.Fatal("waited to long for request to happen")
+			}
+
+			assert.True(t, hookTask.IsSucceed)
+		})
+	}
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/dingtalk.go b/services/webhook/dingtalk.go
index d615e7254f87..c57d04415ae5 100644
--- a/services/webhook/dingtalk.go
+++ b/services/webhook/dingtalk.go
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
@@ -22,19 +24,8 @@ type (
 	DingtalkPayload dingtalk.Payload
 )
 
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &DingtalkPayload{}
-
-// JSONPayload Marshals the DingtalkPayload to json
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(d, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
 // Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s created", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -43,7 +34,7 @@ func (d *DingtalkPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Delete implements PayloadConvertor Delete method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s deleted", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -52,14 +43,14 @@ func (d *DingtalkPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Fork implements PayloadConvertor Fork method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("%s is forked to %s", p.Forkee.FullName, p.Repo.FullName)
 
 	return createDingtalkPayload(title, title, fmt.Sprintf("view forked repo %s", p.Repo.FullName), p.Repo.HTMLURL), nil
 }
 
 // Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	var (
 		branchName = git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 		commitDesc string
@@ -100,14 +91,14 @@ func (d *DingtalkPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, attachmentText, _ := getIssuesPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createDingtalkPayload(issueTitle, text+"\r\n\r\n"+attachmentText, "view issue", p.Issue.HTMLURL), nil
 }
 
 // Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	text, _, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 	url := p.Repository.HTMLURL + "/wiki/" + url.PathEscape(p.Page)
 
@@ -115,27 +106,27 @@ func (d *DingtalkPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, _ := getIssueCommentPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createDingtalkPayload(issueTitle, text+"\r\n\r\n"+p.Comment.Body, "view issue comment", p.Comment.HTMLURL), nil
 }
 
 // PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, attachmentText, _ := getPullRequestPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createDingtalkPayload(issueTitle, text+"\r\n\r\n"+attachmentText, "view pull request", p.PullRequest.HTMLURL), nil
 }
 
 // Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	var text, title string
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookIssueReviewed:
 		action, err := parseHookPullRequestEventType(event)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return DingtalkPayload{}, err
 		}
 
 		title = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Pull request review %s : #%d %s", p.Repository.FullName, action, p.Index, p.PullRequest.Title)
@@ -146,14 +137,14 @@ func (d *DingtalkPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module
 }
 
 // Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookRepoCreated:
 		title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Repository created", p.Repository.FullName)
 		return createDingtalkPayload(title, title, "view repository", p.Repository.HTMLURL), nil
 	case api.HookRepoDeleted:
 		title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Repository deleted", p.Repository.FullName)
-		return &DingtalkPayload{
+		return DingtalkPayload{
 			MsgType: "text",
 			Text: struct {
 				Content string `json:"content"`
@@ -163,24 +154,24 @@ func (d *DingtalkPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, e
 		}, nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, nil
+	return DingtalkPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createDingtalkPayload(text, text, "view release", p.Release.HTMLURL), nil
 }
 
-func (d *DingtalkPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (dc dingtalkConvertor) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (DingtalkPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getPackagePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createDingtalkPayload(text, text, "view package", p.Package.HTMLURL), nil
 }
 
-func createDingtalkPayload(title, text, singleTitle, singleURL string) *DingtalkPayload {
-	return &DingtalkPayload{
+func createDingtalkPayload(title, text, singleTitle, singleURL string) DingtalkPayload {
+	return DingtalkPayload{
 		MsgType: "actionCard",
 		ActionCard: dingtalk.ActionCard{
 			Text:        strings.TrimSpace(text),
@@ -195,7 +186,10 @@ func createDingtalkPayload(title, text, singleTitle, singleURL string) *Dingtalk
 	}
 }
 
-// GetDingtalkPayload converts a ding talk webhook into a DingtalkPayload
-func GetDingtalkPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, _ string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return convertPayloader(new(DingtalkPayload), p, event)
+type dingtalkConvertor struct{}
+
+var _ payloadConvertor[DingtalkPayload] = dingtalkConvertor{}
+
+func newDingtalkRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	return newJSONRequest(dingtalkConvertor{}, w, t, true)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/dingtalk_test.go b/services/webhook/dingtalk_test.go
index a03fa46f1458..25f47347d011 100644
--- a/services/webhook/dingtalk_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/dingtalk_test.go
@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net/url"
 	"testing"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -24,248 +27,226 @@ func TestDingTalkPayload(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		return ""
 	}
+	dc := dingtalkConvertor{}
 
 	t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := createTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Create(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Create(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view ref test", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view ref test", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := deleteTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Delete(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Delete(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view ref test", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view ref test", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Fork", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := forkTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Fork(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Fork(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view forked repo test/repo", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view forked repo test/repo", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Push", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pushTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Push(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Push(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view commits", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view commits", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Issue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueOpened
-		pl, err := d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue opened: #2 crash by user1\r\n\r\nissue body", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "#2 crash", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view issue", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue opened: #2 crash by user1\r\n\r\nissue body", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "#2 crash", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view issue", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueClosed
-		pl, err = d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err = dc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue closed: #2 crash by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "#2 crash", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view issue", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue closed: #2 crash by user1", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "#2 crash", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view issue", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("IssueComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := dc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on issue #2 crash by user1\r\n\r\nmore info needed", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "#2 crash", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view issue comment", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2#issuecomment-4", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on issue #2 crash by user1\r\n\r\nmore info needed", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "#2 crash", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view issue comment", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2#issuecomment-4", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.PullRequest(p)
+		pl, err := dc.PullRequest(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request opened: #12 Fix bug by user1\r\n\r\nfixes bug #2", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "#12 Fix bug", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view pull request", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request opened: #12 Fix bug by user1\r\n\r\nfixes bug #2", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "#12 Fix bug", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view pull request", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequestComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := dc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on pull request #12 Fix bug by user1\r\n\r\nchanges requested", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "#12 Fix bug", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view issue comment", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12#issuecomment-4", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on pull request #12 Fix bug by user1\r\n\r\nchanges requested", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "#12 Fix bug", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view issue comment", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12#issuecomment-4", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Review", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueReviewed
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
+		pl, err := dc.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved : #12 Fix bug\r\n\r\ngood job", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved : #12 Fix bug", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view pull request", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved : #12 Fix bug\r\n\r\ngood job", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved : #12 Fix bug", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view pull request", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Repository", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := repositoryTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Repository(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Repository(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view repository", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view repository", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Package", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := packageTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Package(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Package(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view package", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest by user1", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest by user1", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view package", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Wiki", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := wikiTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiCreated
-		pl, err := d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view wiki", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view wiki", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiEdited
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = dc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view wiki", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view wiki", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiDeleted
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = dc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view wiki", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted by user1", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted by user1", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view wiki", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Release", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullReleaseTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DingtalkPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Release(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Release(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0 by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Text)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0 by user1", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "view release", pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleTitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0", parseRealSingleURL(pl.(*DingtalkPayload).ActionCard.SingleURL))
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0 by user1", pl.ActionCard.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0 by user1", pl.ActionCard.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "view release", pl.ActionCard.SingleTitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0", parseRealSingleURL(pl.ActionCard.SingleURL))
 	})
 }
 
 func TestDingTalkJSONPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	p := pushTestPayload()
-
-	pl, err := new(DingtalkPayload).Push(p)
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, pl)
-	require.IsType(t, &DingtalkPayload{}, pl)
 
-	json, err := pl.JSONPayload()
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:     3,
+		IsActive:   true,
+		Type:       webhook_module.DINGTALK,
+		URL:        "https://dingtalk.example.com/",
+		Meta:       ``,
+		HTTPMethod: "POST",
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newDingtalkRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, json)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://dingtalk.example.com/", req.URL.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body DingtalkPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", body.ActionCard.Text)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/discord.go b/services/webhook/discord.go
index e2ac1410b8af..659754d5e053 100644
--- a/services/webhook/discord.go
+++ b/services/webhook/discord.go
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -98,19 +100,8 @@ var (
 	redColor         = color("ff3232")
 )
 
-// JSONPayload Marshals the DiscordPayload to json
-func (d *DiscordPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(d, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &DiscordPayload{}
-
 // Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s created", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -119,7 +110,7 @@ func (d *DiscordPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Delete implements PayloadConvertor Delete method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	// deleted tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s deleted", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -128,14 +119,14 @@ func (d *DiscordPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Fork implements PayloadConvertor Fork method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("%s is forked to %s", p.Forkee.FullName, p.Repo.FullName)
 
 	return d.createPayload(p.Sender, title, "", p.Repo.HTMLURL, greenColor), nil
 }
 
 // Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	var (
 		branchName = git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 		commitDesc string
@@ -170,35 +161,35 @@ func (d *DiscordPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	title, _, text, color := getIssuesPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return d.createPayload(p.Sender, title, text, p.Issue.HTMLURL, color), nil
 }
 
 // IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	title, _, color := getIssueCommentPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return d.createPayload(p.Sender, title, p.Comment.Body, p.Comment.HTMLURL, color), nil
 }
 
 // PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	title, _, text, color := getPullRequestPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return d.createPayload(p.Sender, title, text, p.PullRequest.HTMLURL, color), nil
 }
 
 // Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	var text, title string
 	var color int
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookIssueReviewed:
 		action, err := parseHookPullRequestEventType(event)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return DiscordPayload{}, err
 		}
 
 		title = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Pull request review %s: #%d %s", p.Repository.FullName, action, p.Index, p.PullRequest.Title)
@@ -220,7 +211,7 @@ func (d *DiscordPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.
 }
 
 // Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	var title, url string
 	var color int
 	switch p.Action {
@@ -237,7 +228,7 @@ func (d *DiscordPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, er
 }
 
 // Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	text, color, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 	htmlLink := p.Repository.HTMLURL + "/wiki/" + url.PathEscape(p.Page)
 
@@ -250,30 +241,35 @@ func (d *DiscordPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	text, color := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return d.createPayload(p.Sender, text, p.Release.Note, p.Release.HTMLURL, color), nil
 }
 
-func (d *DiscordPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (d discordConvertor) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (DiscordPayload, error) {
 	text, color := getPackagePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return d.createPayload(p.Sender, text, "", p.Package.HTMLURL, color), nil
 }
 
-// GetDiscordPayload converts a discord webhook into a DiscordPayload
-func GetDiscordPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, meta string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	s := new(DiscordPayload)
+type discordConvertor struct {
+	Username  string
+	AvatarURL string
+}
 
-	discord := &DiscordMeta{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(meta), &discord); err != nil {
-		return s, errors.New("GetDiscordPayload meta json:" + err.Error())
-	}
-	s.Username = discord.Username
-	s.AvatarURL = discord.IconURL
+var _ payloadConvertor[DiscordPayload] = discordConvertor{}
 
-	return convertPayloader(s, p, event)
+func newDiscordRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	meta := &DiscordMeta{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(w.Meta), meta); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("newDiscordRequest meta json: %w", err)
+	}
+	sc := discordConvertor{
+		Username:  meta.Username,
+		AvatarURL: meta.IconURL,
+	}
+	return newJSONRequest(sc, w, t, true)
 }
 
 func parseHookPullRequestEventType(event webhook_module.HookEventType) (string, error) {
@@ -291,8 +287,8 @@ func parseHookPullRequestEventType(event webhook_module.HookEventType) (string,
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *DiscordPayload) createPayload(s *api.User, title, text, url string, color int) *DiscordPayload {
-	return &DiscordPayload{
+func (d discordConvertor) createPayload(s *api.User, title, text, url string, color int) DiscordPayload {
+	return DiscordPayload{
 		Username:  d.Username,
 		AvatarURL: d.AvatarURL,
 		Embeds: []DiscordEmbed{
diff --git a/services/webhook/discord_test.go b/services/webhook/discord_test.go
index b567cbc395db..c04b95383bf1 100644
--- a/services/webhook/discord_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/discord_test.go
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
@@ -15,295 +18,274 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestDiscordPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	dc := discordConvertor{}
+
 	t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := createTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Create(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Create(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := deleteTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Delete(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Delete(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Fork", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := forkTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Fork(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Fork(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Push", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pushTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Push(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Push(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Issue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueOpened
-		pl, err := d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue opened: #2 crash", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "issue body", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue opened: #2 crash", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "issue body", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueClosed
-		pl, err = d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err = dc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue closed: #2 crash", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue closed: #2 crash", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("IssueComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := dc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on issue #2 crash", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "more info needed", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2#issuecomment-4", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on issue #2 crash", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "more info needed", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2#issuecomment-4", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.PullRequest(p)
+		pl, err := dc.PullRequest(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request opened: #12 Fix bug", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "fixes bug #2", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request opened: #12 Fix bug", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "fixes bug #2", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequestComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := dc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on pull request #12 Fix bug", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "changes requested", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12#issuecomment-4", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on pull request #12 Fix bug", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "changes requested", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12#issuecomment-4", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Review", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueReviewed
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
+		pl, err := dc.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved: #12 Fix bug", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "good job", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved: #12 Fix bug", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "good job", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Repository", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := repositoryTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Repository(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Repository(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Package", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := packageTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Package(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Package(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Wiki", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := wikiTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiCreated
-		pl, err := d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment)", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "Wiki change comment", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment)", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Wiki change comment", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiEdited
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = dc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment)", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "Wiki change comment", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment)", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Wiki change comment", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiDeleted
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = dc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Release", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullReleaseTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(DiscordPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Release(p)
+		pl, err := dc.Release(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "Note of first stable release", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Description)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0", pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.Name)
-		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.URL)
-		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.(*DiscordPayload).Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
+
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Embeds, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0", pl.Embeds[0].Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Note of first stable release", pl.Embeds[0].Description)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0", pl.Embeds[0].URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.Name)
+		assert.Equal(t, setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, pl.Embeds[0].Author.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, p.Sender.AvatarURL, pl.Embeds[0].Author.IconURL)
 	})
 }
 
 func TestDiscordJSONPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	p := pushTestPayload()
-
-	pl, err := new(DiscordPayload).Push(p)
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, pl)
-	require.IsType(t, &DiscordPayload{}, pl)
 
-	json, err := pl.JSONPayload()
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:     3,
+		IsActive:   true,
+		Type:       webhook_module.DISCORD,
+		URL:        "https://discord.example.com/",
+		Meta:       `{}`,
+		HTTPMethod: "POST",
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newDiscordRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, json)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://discord.example.com/", req.URL.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body DiscordPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", body.Embeds[0].Description)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/feishu.go b/services/webhook/feishu.go
index 556443e70b7e..1ec436894b0c 100644
--- a/services/webhook/feishu.go
+++ b/services/webhook/feishu.go
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 )
@@ -23,8 +25,8 @@ type (
 	}
 )
 
-func newFeishuTextPayload(text string) *FeishuPayload {
-	return &FeishuPayload{
+func newFeishuTextPayload(text string) FeishuPayload {
+	return FeishuPayload{
 		MsgType: "text",
 		Content: struct {
 			Text string `json:"text"`
@@ -34,19 +36,8 @@ func newFeishuTextPayload(text string) *FeishuPayload {
 	}
 }
 
-// JSONPayload Marshals the FeishuPayload to json
-func (f *FeishuPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(f, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &FeishuPayload{}
-
 // Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s created", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -55,7 +46,7 @@ func (f *FeishuPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Delete implements PayloadConvertor Delete method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s deleted", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -64,14 +55,14 @@ func (f *FeishuPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Fork implements PayloadConvertor Fork method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("%s is forked to %s", p.Forkee.FullName, p.Repo.FullName)
 
 	return newFeishuTextPayload(text), nil
 }
 
 // Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	var (
 		branchName = git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 		commitDesc string
@@ -96,48 +87,40 @@ func (f *FeishuPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	title, link, by, operator, result, assignees := getIssuesInfo(p)
-	var res api.Payloader
 	if assignees != "" {
 		if p.Action == api.HookIssueAssigned || p.Action == api.HookIssueUnassigned || p.Action == api.HookIssueMilestoned {
-			res = newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, result, assignees, p.Issue.Body))
-		} else {
-			res = newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, assignees, p.Issue.Body))
+			return newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, result, assignees, p.Issue.Body)), nil
 		}
-	} else {
-		res = newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, p.Issue.Body))
+		return newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, assignees, p.Issue.Body)), nil
 	}
-	return res, nil
+	return newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, p.Issue.Body)), nil
 }
 
 // IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	title, link, by, operator := getIssuesCommentInfo(p)
 	return newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, p.Comment.Body)), nil
 }
 
 // PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	title, link, by, operator, result, assignees := getPullRequestInfo(p)
-	var res api.Payloader
 	if assignees != "" {
 		if p.Action == api.HookIssueAssigned || p.Action == api.HookIssueUnassigned || p.Action == api.HookIssueMilestoned {
-			res = newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, result, assignees, p.PullRequest.Body))
-		} else {
-			res = newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, assignees, p.PullRequest.Body))
+			return newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, result, assignees, p.PullRequest.Body)), nil
 		}
-	} else {
-		res = newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, p.PullRequest.Body))
+		return newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, assignees, p.PullRequest.Body)), nil
 	}
-	return res, nil
+	return newFeishuTextPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n\n%s", title, link, by, operator, p.PullRequest.Body)), nil
 }
 
 // Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	action, err := parseHookPullRequestEventType(event)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return FeishuPayload{}, err
 	}
 
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Pull request review %s : #%d %s", p.Repository.FullName, action, p.Index, p.PullRequest.Title)
@@ -147,7 +130,7 @@ func (f *FeishuPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.H
 }
 
 // Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	var text string
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookRepoCreated:
@@ -158,30 +141,33 @@ func (f *FeishuPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, err
 		return newFeishuTextPayload(text), nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, nil
+	return FeishuPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	text, _, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return newFeishuTextPayload(text), nil
 }
 
 // Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return newFeishuTextPayload(text), nil
 }
 
-func (f *FeishuPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (fc feishuConvertor) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (FeishuPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getPackagePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return newFeishuTextPayload(text), nil
 }
 
-// GetFeishuPayload converts a ding talk webhook into a FeishuPayload
-func GetFeishuPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, _ string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return convertPayloader(new(FeishuPayload), p, event)
+type feishuConvertor struct{}
+
+var _ payloadConvertor[FeishuPayload] = feishuConvertor{}
+
+func newFeishuRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	return newJSONRequest(feishuConvertor{}, w, t, true)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/feishu_test.go b/services/webhook/feishu_test.go
index 98bc50dedec8..ef18333fd4b4 100644
--- a/services/webhook/feishu_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/feishu_test.go
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -14,199 +17,177 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestFeishuPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	fc := feishuConvertor{}
 	t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := createTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Create(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Create(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[test/repo] branch test created`, pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[test/repo] branch test created`, pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := deleteTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Delete(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Delete(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[test/repo] branch test deleted`, pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[test/repo] branch test deleted`, pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Fork", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := forkTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Fork(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Fork(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `test/repo2 is forked to test/repo`, pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, `test/repo2 is forked to test/repo`, pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Push", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pushTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Push(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Push(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] \r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] \r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Issue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueOpened
-		pl, err := d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[Issue-test/repo #2]: opened\ncrash\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\nIssue by user1\nOperator: user1\nAssignees: user1\n\nissue body", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[Issue-test/repo #2]: opened\ncrash\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\nIssue by user1\nOperator: user1\nAssignees: user1\n\nissue body", pl.Content.Text)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueClosed
-		pl, err = d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err = fc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[Issue-test/repo #2]: closed\ncrash\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\nIssue by user1\nOperator: user1\nAssignees: user1\n\nissue body", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[Issue-test/repo #2]: closed\ncrash\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\nIssue by user1\nOperator: user1\nAssignees: user1\n\nissue body", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("IssueComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := fc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[Comment-test/repo #2]: created\ncrash\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\nIssue by user1\nOperator: user1\n\nmore info needed", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[Comment-test/repo #2]: created\ncrash\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\nIssue by user1\nOperator: user1\n\nmore info needed", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.PullRequest(p)
+		pl, err := fc.PullRequest(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[PullRequest-test/repo #12]: opened\nFix bug\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12\nPullRequest by user1\nOperator: user1\nAssignees: user1\n\nfixes bug #2", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[PullRequest-test/repo #12]: opened\nFix bug\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12\nPullRequest by user1\nOperator: user1\nAssignees: user1\n\nfixes bug #2", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequestComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := fc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[Comment-test/repo #12]: created\nFix bug\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12\nPullRequest by user1\nOperator: user1\n\nchanges requested", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[Comment-test/repo #12]: created\nFix bug\nhttp://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12\nPullRequest by user1\nOperator: user1\n\nchanges requested", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Review", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueReviewed
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
+		pl, err := fc.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved : #12 Fix bug\r\n\r\ngood job", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved : #12 Fix bug\r\n\r\ngood job", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Repository", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := repositoryTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Repository(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Repository(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Package", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := packageTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Package(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Package(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest by user1", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest by user1", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Wiki", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := wikiTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiCreated
-		pl, err := d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.Content.Text)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiEdited
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = fc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment) by user1", pl.Content.Text)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiDeleted
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = fc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted by user1", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted by user1", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Release", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullReleaseTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(FeishuPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Release(p)
+		pl, err := fc.Release(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0 by user1", pl.(*FeishuPayload).Content.Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0 by user1", pl.Content.Text)
 	})
 }
 
 func TestFeishuJSONPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	p := pushTestPayload()
-
-	pl, err := new(FeishuPayload).Push(p)
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, pl)
-	require.IsType(t, &FeishuPayload{}, pl)
 
-	json, err := pl.JSONPayload()
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:     3,
+		IsActive:   true,
+		Type:       webhook_module.FEISHU,
+		URL:        "https://feishu.example.com/",
+		Meta:       `{}`,
+		HTTPMethod: "POST",
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newFeishuRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, json)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://feishu.example.com/", req.URL.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body FeishuPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] \r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\r\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", body.Content.Text)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/matrix.go b/services/webhook/matrix.go
index 602d16ef39b0..0329804a8bdc 100644
--- a/services/webhook/matrix.go
+++ b/services/webhook/matrix.go
@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"crypto/sha1"
 	"encoding/hex"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"html"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
@@ -23,6 +24,37 @@ import (
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 )
 
+func newMatrixRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	meta := &MatrixMeta{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(w.Meta), meta); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("GetMatrixPayload meta json: %w", err)
+	}
+	mc := matrixConvertor{
+		MsgType: messageTypeText[meta.MessageType],
+	}
+	payload, err := newPayload(mc, []byte(t.PayloadContent), t.EventType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.MarshalIndent(payload, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	txnID, err := getMatrixTxnID(body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, w.URL+"/"+txnID, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	return req, body, addDefaultHeaders(req, []byte(w.Secret), t, body) // likely useless, but has always been sent historially
+}
+
 const matrixPayloadSizeLimit = 1024 * 64
 
 // MatrixMeta contains the Matrix metadata
@@ -46,8 +78,6 @@ func GetMatrixHook(w *webhook_model.Webhook) *MatrixMeta {
 	return s
 }
 
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &MatrixPayload{}
-
 // MatrixPayload contains payload for a Matrix room
 type MatrixPayload struct {
 	Body          string               `json:"body"`
@@ -57,90 +87,79 @@ type MatrixPayload struct {
 	Commits       []*api.PayloadCommit `json:"io.gitea.commits,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// JSONPayload Marshals the MatrixPayload to json
-func (m *MatrixPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(m, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
+var _ payloadConvertor[MatrixPayload] = matrixConvertor{}
 
-// MatrixLinkFormatter creates a link compatible with Matrix
-func MatrixLinkFormatter(url, text string) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`<a href="%s">%s</a>`, html.EscapeString(url), html.EscapeString(text))
+type matrixConvertor struct {
+	MsgType string
 }
 
-// MatrixLinkToRef Matrix-formatter link to a repo ref
-func MatrixLinkToRef(repoURL, ref string) string {
-	refName := git.RefName(ref).ShortName()
-	switch {
-	case strings.HasPrefix(ref, git.BranchPrefix):
-		return MatrixLinkFormatter(repoURL+"/src/branch/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(refName), refName)
-	case strings.HasPrefix(ref, git.TagPrefix):
-		return MatrixLinkFormatter(repoURL+"/src/tag/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(refName), refName)
-	default:
-		return MatrixLinkFormatter(repoURL+"/src/commit/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(refName), refName)
-	}
+func (m matrixConvertor) newPayload(text string, commits ...*api.PayloadCommit) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	return MatrixPayload{
+		Body:          getMessageBody(text),
+		MsgType:       m.MsgType,
+		Format:        "org.matrix.custom.html",
+		FormattedBody: text,
+		Commits:       commits,
+	}, nil
 }
 
-// Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	repoLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
+// Create implements payloadConvertor Create method
+func (m matrixConvertor) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	repoLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
 	refLink := MatrixLinkToRef(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Ref)
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("[%s:%s] %s created by %s", repoLink, refLink, p.RefType, p.Sender.UserName)
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
 // Delete composes Matrix payload for delete a branch or tag.
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m matrixConvertor) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
-	repoLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
+	repoLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("[%s:%s] %s deleted by %s", repoLink, refName, p.RefType, p.Sender.UserName)
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
 // Fork composes Matrix payload for forked by a repository.
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	baseLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.Forkee.HTMLURL, p.Forkee.FullName)
-	forkLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
+func (m matrixConvertor) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	baseLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.Forkee.HTMLURL, p.Forkee.FullName)
+	forkLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("%s is forked to %s", baseLink, forkLink)
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
-// Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	text, _, _, _ := getIssuesPayloadInfo(p, MatrixLinkFormatter, true)
+// Issue implements payloadConvertor Issue method
+func (m matrixConvertor) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	text, _, _, _ := getIssuesPayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
-// IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	text, _, _ := getIssueCommentPayloadInfo(p, MatrixLinkFormatter, true)
+// IssueComment implements payloadConvertor IssueComment method
+func (m matrixConvertor) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	text, _, _ := getIssueCommentPayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
-// Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	text, _, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, MatrixLinkFormatter, true)
+// Wiki implements payloadConvertor Wiki method
+func (m matrixConvertor) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	text, _, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
-// Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	text, _ := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, MatrixLinkFormatter, true)
+// Release implements payloadConvertor Release method
+func (m matrixConvertor) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	text, _ := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
-// Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// Push implements payloadConvertor Push method
+func (m matrixConvertor) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
 	var commitDesc string
 
 	if p.TotalCommits == 1 {
@@ -149,13 +168,13 @@ func (m *MatrixPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 		commitDesc = fmt.Sprintf("%d commits", p.TotalCommits)
 	}
 
-	repoLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
+	repoLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
 	branchLink := MatrixLinkToRef(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Ref)
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s pushed %s to %s:<br>", repoLink, p.Pusher.UserName, commitDesc, branchLink)
 
 	// for each commit, generate a new line text
 	for i, commit := range p.Commits {
-		text += fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s - %s", MatrixLinkFormatter(commit.URL, commit.ID[:7]), commit.Message, commit.Author.Name)
+		text += fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s - %s", htmlLinkFormatter(commit.URL, commit.ID[:7]), commit.Message, commit.Author.Name)
 		// add linebreak to each commit but the last
 		if i < len(p.Commits)-1 {
 			text += "<br>"
@@ -163,41 +182,41 @@ func (m *MatrixPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 
 	}
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, p.Commits, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text, p.Commits...)
 }
 
-// PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	text, _, _, _ := getPullRequestPayloadInfo(p, MatrixLinkFormatter, true)
+// PullRequest implements payloadConvertor PullRequest method
+func (m matrixConvertor) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	text, _, _, _ := getPullRequestPayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
-// Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	senderLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(setting.AppURL+url.PathEscape(p.Sender.UserName), p.Sender.UserName)
+// Review implements payloadConvertor Review method
+func (m matrixConvertor) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	senderLink := htmlLinkFormatter(setting.AppURL+url.PathEscape(p.Sender.UserName), p.Sender.UserName)
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("#%d %s", p.Index, p.PullRequest.Title)
-	titleLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.PullRequest.HTMLURL, title)
-	repoLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.Repository.HTMLURL, p.Repository.FullName)
+	titleLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.PullRequest.HTMLURL, title)
+	repoLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.Repository.HTMLURL, p.Repository.FullName)
 	var text string
 
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookIssueReviewed:
 		action, err := parseHookPullRequestEventType(event)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return MatrixPayload{}, err
 		}
 
 		text = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Pull request review %s: %s by %s", repoLink, action, titleLink, senderLink)
 	}
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
-// Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	senderLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, p.Sender.UserName)
-	repoLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.Repository.HTMLURL, p.Repository.FullName)
+// Repository implements payloadConvertor Repository method
+func (m matrixConvertor) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	senderLink := htmlLinkFormatter(setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, p.Sender.UserName)
+	repoLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.Repository.HTMLURL, p.Repository.FullName)
 	var text string
 
 	switch p.Action {
@@ -206,13 +225,12 @@ func (m *MatrixPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, err
 	case api.HookRepoDeleted:
 		text = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Repository deleted by %s", repoLink, senderLink)
 	}
-
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
-func (m *MatrixPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	senderLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, p.Sender.UserName)
-	packageLink := MatrixLinkFormatter(p.Package.HTMLURL, p.Package.Name)
+func (m matrixConvertor) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (MatrixPayload, error) {
+	senderLink := htmlLinkFormatter(setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, p.Sender.UserName)
+	packageLink := htmlLinkFormatter(p.Package.HTMLURL, p.Package.Name)
 	var text string
 
 	switch p.Action {
@@ -222,31 +240,7 @@ func (m *MatrixPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 		text = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Package deleted by %s", packageLink, senderLink)
 	}
 
-	return getMatrixPayload(text, nil, m.MsgType), nil
-}
-
-// GetMatrixPayload converts a Matrix webhook into a MatrixPayload
-func GetMatrixPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, meta string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	s := new(MatrixPayload)
-
-	matrix := &MatrixMeta{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(meta), &matrix); err != nil {
-		return s, errors.New("GetMatrixPayload meta json:" + err.Error())
-	}
-
-	s.MsgType = messageTypeText[matrix.MessageType]
-
-	return convertPayloader(s, p, event)
-}
-
-func getMatrixPayload(text string, commits []*api.PayloadCommit, msgType string) *MatrixPayload {
-	p := MatrixPayload{}
-	p.FormattedBody = text
-	p.Body = getMessageBody(text)
-	p.Format = "org.matrix.custom.html"
-	p.MsgType = msgType
-	p.Commits = commits
-	return &p
+	return m.newPayload(text)
 }
 
 var urlRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`<a [^>]*?href="([^">]*?)">(.*?)</a>`)
@@ -271,3 +265,16 @@ func getMatrixTxnID(payload []byte) (string, error) {
 
 	return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
 }
+
+// MatrixLinkToRef Matrix-formatter link to a repo ref
+func MatrixLinkToRef(repoURL, ref string) string {
+	refName := git.RefName(ref).ShortName()
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(ref, git.BranchPrefix):
+		return htmlLinkFormatter(repoURL+"/src/branch/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(refName), refName)
+	case strings.HasPrefix(ref, git.TagPrefix):
+		return htmlLinkFormatter(repoURL+"/src/tag/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(refName), refName)
+	default:
+		return htmlLinkFormatter(repoURL+"/src/commit/"+util.PathEscapeSegments(refName), refName)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/services/webhook/matrix_test.go b/services/webhook/matrix_test.go
index 99a22fbd7eb3..058f8e3c5f98 100644
--- a/services/webhook/matrix_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/matrix_test.go
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -14,217 +17,213 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMatrixPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	mc := matrixConvertor{
+		MsgType: "m.text",
+	}
+
 	t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := createTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Create(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Create(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo):[test](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test)] branch created by user1", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>:<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test">test</a>] branch created by user1`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo):[test](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test)] branch created by user1", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>:<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test">test</a>] branch created by user1`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := deleteTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Delete(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Delete(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo):test] branch deleted by user1", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>:test] branch deleted by user1`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo):test] branch deleted by user1", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>:test] branch deleted by user1`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Fork", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := forkTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Fork(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Fork(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo2](http://localhost:3000/test/repo2) is forked to [test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo2">test/repo2</a> is forked to <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo2](http://localhost:3000/test/repo2) is forked to [test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo2">test/repo2</a> is forked to <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Push", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pushTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Push(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Push(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] user1 pushed 2 commits to [test](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test):\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778): commit message - user1\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778): commit message - user1", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] user1 pushed 2 commits to <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test">test</a>:<br><a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778">2020558</a>: commit message - user1<br><a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778">2020558</a>: commit message - user1`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] user1 pushed 2 commits to [test](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test):\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778): commit message - user1\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778): commit message - user1", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] user1 pushed 2 commits to <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test">test</a>:<br><a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778">2020558</a>: commit message - user1<br><a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778">2020558</a>: commit message - user1`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Issue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueOpened
-		pl, err := d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Issue opened: [#2 crash](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Issue opened: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2">#2 crash</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Issue opened: [#2 crash](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Issue opened: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2">#2 crash</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueClosed
-		pl, err = d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err = mc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Issue closed: [#2 crash](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Issue closed: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2">#2 crash</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Issue closed: [#2 crash](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Issue closed: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2">#2 crash</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("IssueComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := mc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] New comment on issue [#2 crash](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] New comment on issue <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2">#2 crash</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] New comment on issue [#2 crash](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] New comment on issue <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2">#2 crash</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.PullRequest(p)
+		pl, err := mc.PullRequest(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Pull request opened: [#12 Fix bug](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Pull request opened: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Pull request opened: [#12 Fix bug](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Pull request opened: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequestComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := mc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] New comment on pull request [#12 Fix bug](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] New comment on pull request <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] New comment on pull request [#12 Fix bug](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] New comment on pull request <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Review", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueReviewed
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
+		pl, err := mc.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Pull request review approved: [#12 Fix bug](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Pull request review approved: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Pull request review approved: [#12 Fix bug](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Pull request review approved: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Repository", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := repositoryTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Repository(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Repository(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Repository created by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Repository created by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Repository created by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)`, pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Repository created by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Package", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := packageTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Package(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Package(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[[GiteaContainer](http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest)] Package published by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest">GiteaContainer</a>] Package published by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[[GiteaContainer](http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest)] Package published by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)`, pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest">GiteaContainer</a>] Package published by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Wiki", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := wikiTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiCreated
-		pl, err := d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] New wiki page '[index](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index)' (Wiki change comment) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] New wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' (Wiki change comment) by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] New wiki page '[index](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index)' (Wiki change comment) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] New wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' (Wiki change comment) by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiEdited
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = mc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Wiki page '[index](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index)' edited (Wiki change comment) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' edited (Wiki change comment) by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Wiki page '[index](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index)' edited (Wiki change comment) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' edited (Wiki change comment) by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiDeleted
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = mc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Wiki page '[index](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index)' deleted by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' deleted by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Wiki page '[index](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index)' deleted by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' deleted by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Release", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullReleaseTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MatrixPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Release(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Release(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Release created: [v1.0](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.(*MatrixPayload).Body)
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Release created: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0">v1.0</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*MatrixPayload).FormattedBody)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] Release created: [v1.0](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0) by [user1](https://try.gitea.io/user1)", pl.Body)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Release created: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0">v1.0</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.FormattedBody)
 	})
 }
 
 func TestMatrixJSONPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	p := pushTestPayload()
-
-	pl, err := new(MatrixPayload).Push(p)
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, pl)
-	require.IsType(t, &MatrixPayload{}, pl)
 
-	json, err := pl.JSONPayload()
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:   3,
+		IsActive: true,
+		Type:     webhook_module.MATRIX,
+		URL:      "https://matrix.example.com/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/ROOM_ID/send/m.room.message",
+		Meta:     `{"message_type":0}`, // text
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newMatrixRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, json)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "PUT", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/ROOM_ID/send/m.room.message/6db5dc1e282529a8c162c7fe93dd2667494eeb51", req.URL.Path)
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body MatrixPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "[[test/repo](http://localhost:3000/test/repo)] user1 pushed 2 commits to [test](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test):\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778): commit message - user1\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778): commit message - user1", body.Body)
 }
 
 func Test_getTxnID(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/services/webhook/msteams.go b/services/webhook/msteams.go
index 37810b4cd395..99d010618444 100644
--- a/services/webhook/msteams.go
+++ b/services/webhook/msteams.go
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
@@ -56,19 +58,8 @@ type (
 	}
 )
 
-// JSONPayload Marshals the MSTeamsPayload to json
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(m, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &MSTeamsPayload{}
-
 // Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s created", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -85,7 +76,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Delete implements PayloadConvertor Delete method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	// deleted tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s deleted", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -102,7 +93,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Fork implements PayloadConvertor Fork method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("%s is forked to %s", p.Forkee.FullName, p.Repo.FullName)
 
 	return createMSTeamsPayload(
@@ -117,7 +108,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	var (
 		branchName = git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 		commitDesc string
@@ -160,7 +151,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	title, _, attachmentText, color := getIssuesPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return createMSTeamsPayload(
@@ -175,7 +166,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	title, _, color := getIssueCommentPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return createMSTeamsPayload(
@@ -190,7 +181,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader
 }
 
 // PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	title, _, attachmentText, color := getPullRequestPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return createMSTeamsPayload(
@@ -205,14 +196,14 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader,
 }
 
 // Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	var text, title string
 	var color int
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookIssueReviewed:
 		action, err := parseHookPullRequestEventType(event)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return MSTeamsPayload{}, err
 		}
 
 		title = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Pull request review %s: #%d %s", p.Repository.FullName, action, p.Index, p.PullRequest.Title)
@@ -242,7 +233,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.
 }
 
 // Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	var title, url string
 	var color int
 	switch p.Action {
@@ -267,7 +258,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, er
 }
 
 // Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	title, color, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return createMSTeamsPayload(
@@ -282,7 +273,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	title, color := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return createMSTeamsPayload(
@@ -296,7 +287,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 	), nil
 }
 
-func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (m msteamsConvertor) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (MSTeamsPayload, error) {
 	title, color := getPackagePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, false)
 
 	return createMSTeamsPayload(
@@ -310,12 +301,7 @@ func (m *MSTeamsPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 	), nil
 }
 
-// GetMSTeamsPayload converts a MSTeams webhook into a MSTeamsPayload
-func GetMSTeamsPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, _ string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return convertPayloader(new(MSTeamsPayload), p, event)
-}
-
-func createMSTeamsPayload(r *api.Repository, s *api.User, title, text, actionTarget string, color int, fact *MSTeamsFact) *MSTeamsPayload {
+func createMSTeamsPayload(r *api.Repository, s *api.User, title, text, actionTarget string, color int, fact *MSTeamsFact) MSTeamsPayload {
 	facts := make([]MSTeamsFact, 0, 2)
 	if r != nil {
 		facts = append(facts, MSTeamsFact{
@@ -327,7 +313,7 @@ func createMSTeamsPayload(r *api.Repository, s *api.User, title, text, actionTar
 		facts = append(facts, *fact)
 	}
 
-	return &MSTeamsPayload{
+	return MSTeamsPayload{
 		Type:       "MessageCard",
 		Context:    "https://schema.org/extensions",
 		ThemeColor: fmt.Sprintf("%x", color),
@@ -356,3 +342,11 @@ func createMSTeamsPayload(r *api.Repository, s *api.User, title, text, actionTar
 		},
 	}
 }
+
+type msteamsConvertor struct{}
+
+var _ payloadConvertor[MSTeamsPayload] = msteamsConvertor{}
+
+func newMSTeamsRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	return newJSONRequest(msteamsConvertor{}, w, t, true)
+}
diff --git a/services/webhook/msteams_test.go b/services/webhook/msteams_test.go
index 8d1aed604086..01e08b918e5e 100644
--- a/services/webhook/msteams_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/msteams_test.go
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -14,22 +17,20 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	mc := msteamsConvertor{}
 	t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := createTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Create(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Create(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test created", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repo.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "branch:" {
@@ -38,27 +39,24 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := deleteTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Delete(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Delete(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] branch test deleted", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repo.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "branch:" {
@@ -67,27 +65,24 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Fork", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := forkTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Fork(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Fork(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "test/repo2 is forked to test/repo", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repo.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Forkee:" {
@@ -96,27 +91,24 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Push", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pushTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Push(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Push(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\n\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1\n\n[2020558](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778) commit message - user1", pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repo.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Commit count:" {
@@ -125,28 +117,25 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Issue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueOpened
-		pl, err := d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue opened: #2 crash", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue opened: #2 crash", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "issue body", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue opened: #2 crash", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue opened: #2 crash", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "issue body", pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Issue #:" {
@@ -155,23 +144,21 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueClosed
-		pl, err = d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err = mc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue closed: #2 crash", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue closed: #2 crash", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue closed: #2 crash", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Issue closed: #2 crash", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Issue #:" {
@@ -180,27 +167,24 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("IssueComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := mc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on issue #2 crash", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on issue #2 crash", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "more info needed", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on issue #2 crash", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on issue #2 crash", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "more info needed", pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Issue #:" {
@@ -209,27 +193,24 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2#issuecomment-4", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2#issuecomment-4", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.PullRequest(p)
+		pl, err := mc.PullRequest(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request opened: #12 Fix bug", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request opened: #12 Fix bug", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "fixes bug #2", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request opened: #12 Fix bug", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request opened: #12 Fix bug", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "fixes bug #2", pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Pull request #:" {
@@ -238,27 +219,24 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequestComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := mc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on pull request #12 Fix bug", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on pull request #12 Fix bug", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "changes requested", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on pull request #12 Fix bug", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New comment on pull request #12 Fix bug", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "changes requested", pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Issue #:" {
@@ -267,28 +245,25 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12#issuecomment-4", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12#issuecomment-4", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Review", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueReviewed
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
+		pl, err := mc.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved: #12 Fix bug", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved: #12 Fix bug", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "good job", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved: #12 Fix bug", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved: #12 Fix bug", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "good job", pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Pull request #:" {
@@ -297,155 +272,139 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Repository", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := repositoryTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Repository(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Repository(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 1)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Repository created", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 1)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Package", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := packageTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Package(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Package(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 1)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: GiteaContainer:latest", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 1)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Package:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Package.Name, fact.Value)
 			} else {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Wiki", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := wikiTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiCreated
-		pl, err := d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment)", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment)", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment)", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] New wiki page 'index' (Wiki change comment)", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "", pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiEdited
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = mc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment)", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment)", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Equal(t, "", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment)", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' edited (Wiki change comment)", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Equal(t, "", pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiDeleted
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = mc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Wiki page 'index' deleted", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Release", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullReleaseTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(MSTeamsPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Release(p)
+		pl, err := mc.Release(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
-
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Title)
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Summary)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
-		assert.Empty(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Text)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts, 2)
-		for _, fact := range pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).Sections[0].Facts {
+
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0", pl.Title)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Release created: v1.0", pl.Summary)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "user1", pl.Sections[0].ActivitySubtitle)
+		assert.Empty(t, pl.Sections[0].Text)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.Sections[0].Facts, 2)
+		for _, fact := range pl.Sections[0].Facts {
 			if fact.Name == "Repository:" {
 				assert.Equal(t, p.Repository.FullName, fact.Value)
 			} else if fact.Name == "Tag:" {
@@ -454,21 +413,43 @@ func TestMSTeamsPayload(t *testing.T) {
 				t.Fail()
 			}
 		}
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction, 1)
-		assert.Len(t, pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0", pl.(*MSTeamsPayload).PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction, 1)
+		assert.Len(t, pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets, 1)
+		assert.Equal(t, "http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0", pl.PotentialAction[0].Targets[0].URI)
 	})
 }
 
 func TestMSTeamsJSONPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	p := pushTestPayload()
-
-	pl, err := new(MSTeamsPayload).Push(p)
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, pl)
-	require.IsType(t, &MSTeamsPayload{}, pl)
 
-	json, err := pl.JSONPayload()
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:     3,
+		IsActive:   true,
+		Type:       webhook_module.MSTEAMS,
+		URL:        "https://msteams.example.com/",
+		Meta:       ``,
+		HTTPMethod: "POST",
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newMSTeamsRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, json)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://msteams.example.com/", req.URL.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body MSTeamsPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo:test] 2 new commits", body.Summary)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/packagist.go b/services/webhook/packagist.go
index 714a4c076ef1..7880d8b60669 100644
--- a/services/webhook/packagist.go
+++ b/services/webhook/packagist.go
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 
 	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
@@ -38,84 +40,85 @@ func GetPackagistHook(w *webhook_model.Webhook) *PackagistMeta {
 	return s
 }
 
-// JSONPayload Marshals the PackagistPayload to json
-func (f *PackagistPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(f, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &PackagistPayload{}
-
 // Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Create(_ *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Create(_ *api.CreatePayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Delete implements PayloadConvertor Delete method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Delete(_ *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Delete(_ *api.DeletePayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Fork implements PayloadConvertor Fork method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Fork(_ *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Fork(_ *api.ForkPayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Push(_ *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return f, nil
+// https://packagist.org/about
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Push(_ *api.PushPayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{
+		PackagistRepository: struct {
+			URL string `json:"url"`
+		}{
+			URL: pc.PackageURL,
+		},
+	}, nil
 }
 
 // Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Issue(_ *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Issue(_ *api.IssuePayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) IssueComment(_ *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) IssueComment(_ *api.IssueCommentPayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) PullRequest(_ *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) PullRequest(_ *api.PullRequestPayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Review(_ *api.PullRequestPayload, _ webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Review(_ *api.PullRequestPayload, _ webhook_module.HookEventType) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Repository(_ *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Repository(_ *api.RepositoryPayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Wiki(_ *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Wiki(_ *api.WikiPayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Release(_ *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Release(_ *api.ReleasePayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
+}
+
+func (pc packagistConvertor) Package(_ *api.PackagePayload) (PackagistPayload, error) {
+	return PackagistPayload{}, nil
 }
 
-func (f *PackagistPayload) Package(_ *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return nil, nil
+type packagistConvertor struct {
+	PackageURL string
 }
 
-// GetPackagistPayload converts a packagist webhook into a PackagistPayload
-func GetPackagistPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, meta string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	s := new(PackagistPayload)
+var _ payloadConvertor[PackagistPayload] = packagistConvertor{}
 
-	packagist := &PackagistMeta{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(meta), &packagist); err != nil {
-		return s, errors.New("GetPackagistPayload meta json:" + err.Error())
+func newPackagistRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	meta := &PackagistMeta{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(w.Meta), meta); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("newpackagistRequest meta json: %w", err)
+	}
+	pc := packagistConvertor{
+		PackageURL: meta.PackageURL,
 	}
-	s.PackagistRepository.URL = packagist.PackageURL
-	return convertPayloader(s, p, event)
+	return newJSONRequest(pc, w, t, true)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/packagist_test.go b/services/webhook/packagist_test.go
index 26d01b0555dd..e9b0695baae6 100644
--- a/services/webhook/packagist_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/packagist_test.go
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -14,155 +17,199 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestPackagistPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	pc := packagistConvertor{
+		PackageURL: "https://packagist.org/packages/example",
+	}
 	t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := createTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Create(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Create(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := deleteTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Delete(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Delete(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Fork", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := forkTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Fork(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Fork(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Push", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pushTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		d.PackagistRepository.URL = "https://packagist.org/api/update-package?username=THEUSERNAME&apiToken=TOPSECRETAPITOKEN"
-		pl, err := d.Push(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Push(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &PackagistPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "https://packagist.org/api/update-package?username=THEUSERNAME&apiToken=TOPSECRETAPITOKEN", pl.(*PackagistPayload).PackagistRepository.URL)
+		assert.Equal(t, "https://packagist.org/packages/example", pl.PackagistRepository.URL)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Issue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueOpened
-		pl, err := d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueClosed
-		pl, err = d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err = pc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("IssueComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := pc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.PullRequest(p)
+		pl, err := pc.PullRequest(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequestComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := pc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Review", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueReviewed
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
+		pl, err := pc.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Repository", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := repositoryTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Repository(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Repository(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Package", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := packageTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Package(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Package(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Wiki", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := wikiTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiCreated
-		pl, err := d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiEdited
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = pc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiDeleted
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = pc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Release", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullReleaseTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(PackagistPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Release(p)
+		pl, err := pc.Release(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Nil(t, pl)
+		require.Equal(t, pl, PackagistPayload{})
 	})
 }
 
 func TestPackagistJSONPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	p := pushTestPayload()
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:     3,
+		IsActive:   true,
+		Type:       webhook_module.PACKAGIST,
+		URL:        "https://packagist.org/api/update-package?username=THEUSERNAME&apiToken=TOPSECRETAPITOKEN",
+		Meta:       `{"package_url":"https://packagist.org/packages/example"}`,
+		HTTPMethod: "POST",
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newPackagistRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 
-	pl, err := new(PackagistPayload).Push(p)
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://packagist.org/api/update-package?username=THEUSERNAME&apiToken=TOPSECRETAPITOKEN", req.URL.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body PackagistPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://packagist.org/packages/example", body.PackagistRepository.URL)
+}
+
+func TestPackagistEmptyPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	p := createTestPayload()
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, pl)
-	require.IsType(t, &PackagistPayload{}, pl)
 
-	json, err := pl.JSONPayload()
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:     3,
+		IsActive:   true,
+		Type:       webhook_module.PACKAGIST,
+		URL:        "https://packagist.org/api/update-package?username=THEUSERNAME&apiToken=TOPSECRETAPITOKEN",
+		Meta:       `{"package_url":"https://packagist.org/packages/example"}`,
+		HTTPMethod: "POST",
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventCreate,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newPackagistRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, json)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://packagist.org/api/update-package?username=THEUSERNAME&apiToken=TOPSECRETAPITOKEN", req.URL.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body PackagistPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "", body.PackagistRepository.URL)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/payloader.go b/services/webhook/payloader.go
index bd482c04ead4..abf9946cca47 100644
--- a/services/webhook/payloader.go
+++ b/services/webhook/payloader.go
@@ -4,58 +4,104 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 )
 
-// PayloadConvertor defines the interface to convert system webhook payload to external payload
-type PayloadConvertor interface {
-	api.Payloader
-	Create(*api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Delete(*api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Fork(*api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Issue(*api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	IssueComment(*api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Push(*api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	PullRequest(*api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Review(*api.PullRequestPayload, webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Repository(*api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Release(*api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Wiki(*api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error)
-	Package(*api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error)
+// payloadConvertor defines the interface to convert system payload to webhook payload
+type payloadConvertor[T any] interface {
+	Create(*api.CreatePayload) (T, error)
+	Delete(*api.DeletePayload) (T, error)
+	Fork(*api.ForkPayload) (T, error)
+	Issue(*api.IssuePayload) (T, error)
+	IssueComment(*api.IssueCommentPayload) (T, error)
+	Push(*api.PushPayload) (T, error)
+	PullRequest(*api.PullRequestPayload) (T, error)
+	Review(*api.PullRequestPayload, webhook_module.HookEventType) (T, error)
+	Repository(*api.RepositoryPayload) (T, error)
+	Release(*api.ReleasePayload) (T, error)
+	Wiki(*api.WikiPayload) (T, error)
+	Package(*api.PackagePayload) (T, error)
+}
+
+func convertUnmarshalledJSON[T, P any](convert func(P) (T, error), data []byte) (T, error) {
+	var p P
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &p); err != nil {
+		var t T
+		return t, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal payload: %w", err)
+	}
+	return convert(p)
 }
 
-func convertPayloader(s PayloadConvertor, p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func newPayload[T any](rc payloadConvertor[T], data []byte, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (T, error) {
 	switch event {
 	case webhook_module.HookEventCreate:
-		return s.Create(p.(*api.CreatePayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Create, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventDelete:
-		return s.Delete(p.(*api.DeletePayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Delete, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventFork:
-		return s.Fork(p.(*api.ForkPayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Fork, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventIssues, webhook_module.HookEventIssueAssign, webhook_module.HookEventIssueLabel, webhook_module.HookEventIssueMilestone:
-		return s.Issue(p.(*api.IssuePayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Issue, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventIssueComment, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestComment:
-		pl, ok := p.(*api.IssueCommentPayload)
-		if ok {
-			return s.IssueComment(pl)
-		}
-		return s.PullRequest(p.(*api.PullRequestPayload))
+		// previous code sometimes sent s.PullRequest(p.(*api.PullRequestPayload))
+		// however I couldn't find in notifier.go such a payload with an HookEvent***Comment event
+
+		// History (most recent first):
+		//  - refactored in https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/12310
+		//  - assertion added in https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/12046
+		//  - issue raised in https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/issues/11940#issuecomment-645713996
+		//    > That's because for HookEventPullRequestComment event, some places use IssueCommentPayload and others use PullRequestPayload
+
+		// In modules/actions/workflows.go:183 the type assertion is always payload.(*api.IssueCommentPayload)
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.IssueComment, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventPush:
-		return s.Push(p.(*api.PushPayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Push, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventPullRequest, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestAssign, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestLabel,
 		webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestMilestone, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestSync, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewRequest:
-		return s.PullRequest(p.(*api.PullRequestPayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.PullRequest, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewRejected, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewComment:
-		return s.Review(p.(*api.PullRequestPayload), event)
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(func(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (T, error) {
+			return rc.Review(p, event)
+		}, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventRepository:
-		return s.Repository(p.(*api.RepositoryPayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Repository, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventRelease:
-		return s.Release(p.(*api.ReleasePayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Release, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventWiki:
-		return s.Wiki(p.(*api.WikiPayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Wiki, data)
 	case webhook_module.HookEventPackage:
-		return s.Package(p.(*api.PackagePayload))
+		return convertUnmarshalledJSON(rc.Package, data)
+	}
+	var t T
+	return t, fmt.Errorf("newPayload unsupported event: %s", event)
+}
+
+func newJSONRequest[T any](pc payloadConvertor[T], w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask, withDefaultHeaders bool) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	payload, err := newPayload(pc, []byte(t.PayloadContent), t.EventType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	body, err := json.MarshalIndent(payload, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(w.HTTPMethod, w.URL, bytes.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+
+	if withDefaultHeaders {
+		return req, body, addDefaultHeaders(req, []byte(w.Secret), t, body)
 	}
-	return s, nil
+	return req, body, nil
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/slack.go b/services/webhook/slack.go
index 945b0662d84d..ba8bac27d97f 100644
--- a/services/webhook/slack.go
+++ b/services/webhook/slack.go
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
-	"errors"
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -39,7 +40,6 @@ func GetSlackHook(w *webhook_model.Webhook) *SlackMeta {
 type SlackPayload struct {
 	Channel     string            `json:"channel"`
 	Text        string            `json:"text"`
-	Color       string            `json:"-"`
 	Username    string            `json:"username"`
 	IconURL     string            `json:"icon_url"`
 	UnfurlLinks int               `json:"unfurl_links"`
@@ -56,15 +56,6 @@ type SlackAttachment struct {
 	Text      string `json:"text"`
 }
 
-// JSONPayload Marshals the SlackPayload to json
-func (s *SlackPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(s, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
 // SlackTextFormatter replaces &, <, > with HTML characters
 // see: https://api.slack.com/docs/formatting
 func SlackTextFormatter(s string) string {
@@ -98,10 +89,8 @@ func SlackLinkToRef(repoURL, ref string) string {
 	return SlackLinkFormatter(url, refName)
 }
 
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &SlackPayload{}
-
-// Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (s *SlackPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// Create implements payloadConvertor Create method
+func (s slackConvertor) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	repoLink := SlackLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
 	refLink := SlackLinkToRef(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Ref)
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("[%s:%s] %s created by %s", repoLink, refLink, p.RefType, p.Sender.UserName)
@@ -110,7 +99,7 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Delete composes Slack payload for delete a branch or tag.
-func (s *SlackPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (s slackConvertor) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	repoLink := SlackLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("[%s:%s] %s deleted by %s", repoLink, refName, p.RefType, p.Sender.UserName)
@@ -119,7 +108,7 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Fork composes Slack payload for forked by a repository.
-func (s *SlackPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (s slackConvertor) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	baseLink := SlackLinkFormatter(p.Forkee.HTMLURL, p.Forkee.FullName)
 	forkLink := SlackLinkFormatter(p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
 	text := fmt.Sprintf("%s is forked to %s", baseLink, forkLink)
@@ -127,8 +116,8 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 	return s.createPayload(text, nil), nil
 }
 
-// Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (s *SlackPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// Issue implements payloadConvertor Issue method
+func (s slackConvertor) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, attachmentText, color := getIssuesPayloadInfo(p, SlackLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	var attachments []SlackAttachment
@@ -146,8 +135,8 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 	return s.createPayload(text, attachments), nil
 }
 
-// IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (s *SlackPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// IssueComment implements payloadConvertor IssueComment method
+func (s slackConvertor) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, color := getIssueCommentPayloadInfo(p, SlackLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return s.createPayload(text, []SlackAttachment{{
@@ -158,28 +147,28 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader,
 	}}), nil
 }
 
-// Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (s *SlackPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// Wiki implements payloadConvertor Wiki method
+func (s slackConvertor) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	text, _, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, SlackLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return s.createPayload(text, nil), nil
 }
 
-// Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (s *SlackPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// Release implements payloadConvertor Release method
+func (s slackConvertor) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, SlackLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return s.createPayload(text, nil), nil
 }
 
-func (s *SlackPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (s slackConvertor) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getPackagePayloadInfo(p, SlackLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return s.createPayload(text, nil), nil
 }
 
-// Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (s *SlackPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// Push implements payloadConvertor Push method
+func (s slackConvertor) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	// n new commits
 	var (
 		commitDesc   string
@@ -219,8 +208,8 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 	}}), nil
 }
 
-// PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (s *SlackPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// PullRequest implements payloadConvertor PullRequest method
+func (s slackConvertor) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, attachmentText, color := getPullRequestPayloadInfo(p, SlackLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	var attachments []SlackAttachment
@@ -238,8 +227,8 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, er
 	return s.createPayload(text, attachments), nil
 }
 
-// Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (s *SlackPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// Review implements payloadConvertor Review method
+func (s slackConvertor) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	senderLink := SlackLinkFormatter(setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, p.Sender.UserName)
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("#%d %s", p.Index, p.PullRequest.Title)
 	titleLink := fmt.Sprintf("%s/pulls/%d", p.Repository.HTMLURL, p.Index)
@@ -250,7 +239,7 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.Ho
 	case api.HookIssueReviewed:
 		action, err := parseHookPullRequestEventType(event)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return SlackPayload{}, err
 		}
 
 		text = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Pull request review %s: [%s](%s) by %s", repoLink, action, title, titleLink, senderLink)
@@ -259,8 +248,8 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.Ho
 	return s.createPayload(text, nil), nil
 }
 
-// Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (s *SlackPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+// Repository implements payloadConvertor Repository method
+func (s slackConvertor) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (SlackPayload, error) {
 	senderLink := SlackLinkFormatter(setting.AppURL+p.Sender.UserName, p.Sender.UserName)
 	repoLink := SlackLinkFormatter(p.Repository.HTMLURL, p.Repository.FullName)
 	var text string
@@ -275,8 +264,8 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, erro
 	return s.createPayload(text, nil), nil
 }
 
-func (s *SlackPayload) createPayload(text string, attachments []SlackAttachment) *SlackPayload {
-	return &SlackPayload{
+func (s slackConvertor) createPayload(text string, attachments []SlackAttachment) SlackPayload {
+	return SlackPayload{
 		Channel:     s.Channel,
 		Text:        text,
 		Username:    s.Username,
@@ -285,21 +274,27 @@ func (s *SlackPayload) createPayload(text string, attachments []SlackAttachment)
 	}
 }
 
-// GetSlackPayload converts a slack webhook into a SlackPayload
-func GetSlackPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, meta string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	s := new(SlackPayload)
-
-	slack := &SlackMeta{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(meta), &slack); err != nil {
-		return s, errors.New("GetSlackPayload meta json:" + err.Error())
-	}
+type slackConvertor struct {
+	Channel  string
+	Username string
+	IconURL  string
+	Color    string
+}
 
-	s.Channel = slack.Channel
-	s.Username = slack.Username
-	s.IconURL = slack.IconURL
-	s.Color = slack.Color
+var _ payloadConvertor[SlackPayload] = slackConvertor{}
 
-	return convertPayloader(s, p, event)
+func newSlackRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	meta := &SlackMeta{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(w.Meta), meta); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("newSlackRequest meta json: %w", err)
+	}
+	sc := slackConvertor{
+		Channel:  meta.Channel,
+		Username: meta.Username,
+		IconURL:  meta.IconURL,
+		Color:    meta.Color,
+	}
+	return newJSONRequest(sc, w, t, true)
 }
 
 var slackChannel = regexp.MustCompile(`^#?[a-z0-9_-]{1,80}$`)
diff --git a/services/webhook/slack_test.go b/services/webhook/slack_test.go
index b1340963e230..7ebf16aba299 100644
--- a/services/webhook/slack_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/slack_test.go
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -14,201 +17,180 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestSlackPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	sc := slackConvertor{}
+
 	t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := createTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Create(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Create(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>:<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test|test>] branch created by user1", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>:<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test|test>] branch created by user1", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := deleteTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Delete(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Delete(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>:test] branch deleted by user1", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>:test] branch deleted by user1", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Fork", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := forkTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Fork(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Fork(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "<http://localhost:3000/test/repo2|test/repo2> is forked to <http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "<http://localhost:3000/test/repo2|test/repo2> is forked to <http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Push", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pushTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Push(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Push(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>:<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test|test>] 2 new commits pushed by user1", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>:<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test|test>] 2 new commits pushed by user1", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Issue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueOpened
-		pl, err := d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Issue opened: <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2|#2 crash> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Issue opened: <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2|#2 crash> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueClosed
-		pl, err = d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err = sc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Issue closed: <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2|#2 crash> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Issue closed: <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2|#2 crash> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("IssueComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := sc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] New comment on issue <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2|#2 crash> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] New comment on issue <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2|#2 crash> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.PullRequest(p)
+		pl, err := sc.PullRequest(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Pull request opened: <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12|#12 Fix bug> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Pull request opened: <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12|#12 Fix bug> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequestComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := sc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] New comment on pull request <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12|#12 Fix bug> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] New comment on pull request <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12|#12 Fix bug> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Review", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueReviewed
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
+		pl, err := sc.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Pull request review approved: [#12 Fix bug](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12) by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Pull request review approved: [#12 Fix bug](http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12) by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Repository", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := repositoryTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Repository(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Repository(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Repository created by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Repository created by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Package", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := packageTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Package(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Package(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: <http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest|GiteaContainer:latest> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Package created: <http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest|GiteaContainer:latest> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Wiki", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := wikiTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiCreated
-		pl, err := d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] New wiki page '<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index|index>' (Wiki change comment) by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] New wiki page '<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index|index>' (Wiki change comment) by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiEdited
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = sc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Wiki page '<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index|index>' edited (Wiki change comment) by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Wiki page '<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index|index>' edited (Wiki change comment) by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiDeleted
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = sc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Wiki page '<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index|index>' deleted by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Wiki page '<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index|index>' deleted by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Release", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullReleaseTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(SlackPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Release(p)
+		pl, err := sc.Release(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Release created: <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0|v1.0> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.(*SlackPayload).Text)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>] Release created: <http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0|v1.0> by <https://try.gitea.io/user1|user1>", pl.Text)
 	})
 }
 
 func TestSlackJSONPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	p := pushTestPayload()
-
-	pl, err := new(SlackPayload).Push(p)
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, pl)
-	require.IsType(t, &SlackPayload{}, pl)
 
-	json, err := pl.JSONPayload()
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:     3,
+		IsActive:   true,
+		Type:       webhook_module.SLACK,
+		URL:        "https://slack.example.com/",
+		Meta:       `{}`,
+		HTTPMethod: "POST",
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newSlackRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, json)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://slack.example.com/", req.URL.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body SlackPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "[<http://localhost:3000/test/repo|test/repo>:<http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/branch/test|test>] 2 new commits pushed by user1", body.Text)
 }
 
 func TestIsValidSlackChannel(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/services/webhook/telegram.go b/services/webhook/telegram.go
index 1bdc74e183a8..e4a5b5a4246f 100644
--- a/services/webhook/telegram.go
+++ b/services/webhook/telegram.go
@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
 	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/markup"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 )
@@ -41,22 +42,8 @@ func GetTelegramHook(w *webhook_model.Webhook) *TelegramMeta {
 	return s
 }
 
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &TelegramPayload{}
-
-// JSONPayload Marshals the TelegramPayload to json
-func (t *TelegramPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	t.ParseMode = "HTML"
-	t.DisableWebPreview = true
-	t.Message = markup.Sanitize(t.Message)
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(t, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
 // Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf(`[<a href="%s">%s</a>] %s <a href="%s">%s</a> created`, p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType,
@@ -66,7 +53,7 @@ func (t *TelegramPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Delete implements PayloadConvertor Delete method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf(`[<a href="%s">%s</a>] %s <a href="%s">%s</a> deleted`, p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType,
@@ -76,14 +63,14 @@ func (t *TelegramPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Fork implements PayloadConvertor Fork method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	title := fmt.Sprintf(`%s is forked to <a href="%s">%s</a>`, p.Forkee.FullName, p.Repo.HTMLURL, p.Repo.FullName)
 
 	return createTelegramPayload(title), nil
 }
 
 // Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	var (
 		branchName = git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 		commitDesc string
@@ -121,34 +108,34 @@ func (t *TelegramPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	text, _, attachmentText, _ := getIssuesPayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createTelegramPayload(text + "\n\n" + attachmentText), nil
 }
 
 // IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	text, _, _ := getIssueCommentPayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createTelegramPayload(text + "\n" + p.Comment.Body), nil
 }
 
 // PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	text, _, attachmentText, _ := getPullRequestPayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createTelegramPayload(text + "\n" + attachmentText), nil
 }
 
 // Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	var text, attachmentText string
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookIssueReviewed:
 		action, err := parseHookPullRequestEventType(event)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return TelegramPayload{}, err
 		}
 
 		text = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Pull request review %s: #%d %s", p.Repository.FullName, action, p.Index, p.PullRequest.Title)
@@ -159,7 +146,7 @@ func (t *TelegramPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module
 }
 
 // Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	var title string
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookRepoCreated:
@@ -169,36 +156,39 @@ func (t *TelegramPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, e
 		title = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Repository deleted", p.Repository.FullName)
 		return createTelegramPayload(title), nil
 	}
-	return nil, nil
+	return TelegramPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	text, _, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createTelegramPayload(text), nil
 }
 
 // Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createTelegramPayload(text), nil
 }
 
-func (t *TelegramPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (t telegramConvertor) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (TelegramPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getPackagePayloadInfo(p, htmlLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return createTelegramPayload(text), nil
 }
 
-// GetTelegramPayload converts a telegram webhook into a TelegramPayload
-func GetTelegramPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, _ string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return convertPayloader(new(TelegramPayload), p, event)
-}
-
-func createTelegramPayload(message string) *TelegramPayload {
-	return &TelegramPayload{
+func createTelegramPayload(message string) TelegramPayload {
+	return TelegramPayload{
 		Message: strings.TrimSpace(message),
 	}
 }
+
+type telegramConvertor struct{}
+
+var _ payloadConvertor[TelegramPayload] = telegramConvertor{}
+
+func newTelegramRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	return newJSONRequest(telegramConvertor{}, w, t, true)
+}
diff --git a/services/webhook/telegram_test.go b/services/webhook/telegram_test.go
index 5b9927d0571e..27ab96cd09ad 100644
--- a/services/webhook/telegram_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/telegram_test.go
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 
@@ -14,199 +17,177 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestTelegramPayload(t *testing.T) {
+	tc := telegramConvertor{}
 	t.Run("Create", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := createTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Create(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Create(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] branch <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test">test</a> created`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] branch <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test">test</a> created`, pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Delete", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := deleteTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Delete(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Delete(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] branch <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test">test</a> deleted`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] branch <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test">test</a> deleted`, pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Fork", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := forkTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Fork(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Fork(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `test/repo2 is forked to <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `test/repo2 is forked to <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>`, pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Push", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pushTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Push(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Push(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>:<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test\">test</a>] 2 new commits\n[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778\">2020558</a>] commit message - user1\n[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778\">2020558</a>] commit message - user1", pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>:<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test\">test</a>] 2 new commits\n[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778\">2020558</a>] commit message - user1\n[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778\">2020558</a>] commit message - user1", pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Issue", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueOpened
-		pl, err := d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>] Issue opened: <a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\">#2 crash</a> by <a href=\"https://try.gitea.io/user1\">user1</a>\n\nissue body", pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>] Issue opened: <a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\">#2 crash</a> by <a href=\"https://try.gitea.io/user1\">user1</a>\n\nissue body", pl.Message)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueClosed
-		pl, err = d.Issue(p)
+		pl, err = tc.Issue(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Issue closed: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2">#2 crash</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Issue closed: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2">#2 crash</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("IssueComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := issueCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := tc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>] New comment on issue <a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\">#2 crash</a> by <a href=\"https://try.gitea.io/user1\">user1</a>\nmore info needed", pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>] New comment on issue <a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/issues/2\">#2 crash</a> by <a href=\"https://try.gitea.io/user1\">user1</a>\nmore info needed", pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequest", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.PullRequest(p)
+		pl, err := tc.PullRequest(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>] Pull request opened: <a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12\">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href=\"https://try.gitea.io/user1\">user1</a>\nfixes bug #2", pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>] Pull request opened: <a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12\">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href=\"https://try.gitea.io/user1\">user1</a>\nfixes bug #2", pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("PullRequestComment", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestCommentTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.IssueComment(p)
+		pl, err := tc.IssueComment(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>] New comment on pull request <a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12\">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href=\"https://try.gitea.io/user1\">user1</a>\nchanges requested", pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>] New comment on pull request <a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/pulls/12\">#12 Fix bug</a> by <a href=\"https://try.gitea.io/user1\">user1</a>\nchanges requested", pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Review", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullRequestTestPayload()
 		p.Action = api.HookIssueReviewed
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
+		pl, err := tc.Review(p, webhook_module.HookEventPullRequestReviewApproved)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved: #12 Fix bug\ngood job", pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, "[test/repo] Pull request review approved: #12 Fix bug\ngood job", pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Repository", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := repositoryTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Repository(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Repository(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Repository created`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Repository created`, pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Package", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := packageTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Package(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Package(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `Package created: <a href="http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest">GiteaContainer:latest</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `Package created: <a href="http://localhost:3000/user1/-/packages/container/GiteaContainer/latest">GiteaContainer:latest</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Wiki", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := wikiTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiCreated
-		pl, err := d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] New wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' (Wiki change comment) by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] New wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' (Wiki change comment) by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.Message)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiEdited
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = tc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' edited (Wiki change comment) by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' edited (Wiki change comment) by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.Message)
 
 		p.Action = api.HookWikiDeleted
-		pl, err = d.Wiki(p)
+		pl, err = tc.Wiki(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' deleted by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Wiki page '<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/wiki/index">index</a>' deleted by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.Message)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("Release", func(t *testing.T) {
 		p := pullReleaseTestPayload()
 
-		d := new(TelegramPayload)
-		pl, err := d.Release(p)
+		pl, err := tc.Release(p)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.NotNil(t, pl)
-		require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Release created: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0">v1.0</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.(*TelegramPayload).Message)
+		assert.Equal(t, `[<a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo">test/repo</a>] Release created: <a href="http://localhost:3000/test/repo/releases/tag/v1.0">v1.0</a> by <a href="https://try.gitea.io/user1">user1</a>`, pl.Message)
 	})
 }
 
 func TestTelegramJSONPayload(t *testing.T) {
 	p := pushTestPayload()
-
-	pl, err := new(TelegramPayload).Push(p)
+	data, err := p.JSONPayload()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NotNil(t, pl)
-	require.IsType(t, &TelegramPayload{}, pl)
 
-	json, err := pl.JSONPayload()
+	hook := &webhook_model.Webhook{
+		RepoID:     3,
+		IsActive:   true,
+		Type:       webhook_module.TELEGRAM,
+		URL:        "https://telegram.example.com/",
+		Meta:       ``,
+		HTTPMethod: "POST",
+	}
+	task := &webhook_model.HookTask{
+		HookID:         hook.ID,
+		EventType:      webhook_module.HookEventPush,
+		PayloadContent: string(data),
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
+	}
+
+	req, reqBody, err := newTelegramRequest(context.Background(), hook, task)
+	require.NotNil(t, req)
+	require.NotNil(t, reqBody)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, json)
+
+	assert.Equal(t, "POST", req.Method)
+	assert.Equal(t, "https://telegram.example.com/", req.URL.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "sha256=", req.Header.Get("X-Hub-Signature-256"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "application/json", req.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
+	var body TelegramPayload
+	err = json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&body)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, "[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo\">test/repo</a>:<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/src/test\">test</a>] 2 new commits\n[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778\">2020558</a>] commit message - user1\n[<a href=\"http://localhost:3000/test/repo/commit/2020558fe2e34debb818a514715839cabd25e778\">2020558</a>] commit message - user1", body.Message)
 }
diff --git a/services/webhook/webhook.go b/services/webhook/webhook.go
index 35c760dc6240..e0e8fa2fc19b 100644
--- a/services/webhook/webhook.go
+++ b/services/webhook/webhook.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
@@ -26,48 +27,16 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gobwas/glob"
 )
 
-type webhook struct {
-	name           webhook_module.HookType
-	payloadCreator func(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, meta string) (api.Payloader, error)
-}
-
-var webhooks = map[webhook_module.HookType]*webhook{
-	webhook_module.SLACK: {
-		name:           webhook_module.SLACK,
-		payloadCreator: GetSlackPayload,
-	},
-	webhook_module.DISCORD: {
-		name:           webhook_module.DISCORD,
-		payloadCreator: GetDiscordPayload,
-	},
-	webhook_module.DINGTALK: {
-		name:           webhook_module.DINGTALK,
-		payloadCreator: GetDingtalkPayload,
-	},
-	webhook_module.TELEGRAM: {
-		name:           webhook_module.TELEGRAM,
-		payloadCreator: GetTelegramPayload,
-	},
-	webhook_module.MSTEAMS: {
-		name:           webhook_module.MSTEAMS,
-		payloadCreator: GetMSTeamsPayload,
-	},
-	webhook_module.FEISHU: {
-		name:           webhook_module.FEISHU,
-		payloadCreator: GetFeishuPayload,
-	},
-	webhook_module.MATRIX: {
-		name:           webhook_module.MATRIX,
-		payloadCreator: GetMatrixPayload,
-	},
-	webhook_module.WECHATWORK: {
-		name:           webhook_module.WECHATWORK,
-		payloadCreator: GetWechatworkPayload,
-	},
-	webhook_module.PACKAGIST: {
-		name:           webhook_module.PACKAGIST,
-		payloadCreator: GetPackagistPayload,
-	},
+var webhookRequesters = map[webhook_module.HookType]func(context.Context, *webhook_model.Webhook, *webhook_model.HookTask) (req *http.Request, body []byte, err error){
+	webhook_module.SLACK:      newSlackRequest,
+	webhook_module.DISCORD:    newDiscordRequest,
+	webhook_module.DINGTALK:   newDingtalkRequest,
+	webhook_module.TELEGRAM:   newTelegramRequest,
+	webhook_module.MSTEAMS:    newMSTeamsRequest,
+	webhook_module.FEISHU:     newFeishuRequest,
+	webhook_module.MATRIX:     newMatrixRequest,
+	webhook_module.WECHATWORK: newWechatworkRequest,
+	webhook_module.PACKAGIST:  newPackagistRequest,
 }
 
 // IsValidHookTaskType returns true if a webhook registered
@@ -75,7 +44,7 @@ func IsValidHookTaskType(name string) bool {
 	if name == webhook_module.GITEA || name == webhook_module.GOGS {
 		return true
 	}
-	_, ok := webhooks[name]
+	_, ok := webhookRequesters[name]
 	return ok
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +128,9 @@ func checkBranch(w *webhook_model.Webhook, branch string) bool {
 	return g.Match(branch)
 }
 
-// PrepareWebhook creates a hook task and enqueues it for processing
+// PrepareWebhook creates a hook task and enqueues it for processing.
+// The payload is saved as-is. The adjustments depending on the webhook type happen
+// right before delivery, in the [Deliver] method.
 func PrepareWebhook(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, event webhook_module.HookEventType, p api.Payloader) error {
 	// Skip sending if webhooks are disabled.
 	if setting.DisableWebhooks {
@@ -193,25 +164,19 @@ func PrepareWebhook(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, event webhook
 		}
 	}
 
-	var payloader api.Payloader
-	var err error
-	webhook, ok := webhooks[w.Type]
-	if ok {
-		payloader, err = webhook.payloadCreator(p, event, w.Meta)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("create payload for %s[%s]: %w", w.Type, event, err)
-		}
-	} else {
-		payloader = p
+	payload, err := p.JSONPayload()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("JSONPayload for %s: %w", event, err)
 	}
 
 	task, err := webhook_model.CreateHookTask(ctx, &webhook_model.HookTask{
-		HookID:    w.ID,
-		Payloader: payloader,
-		EventType: event,
+		HookID:         w.ID,
+		PayloadContent: string(payload),
+		EventType:      event,
+		PayloadVersion: 2,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("CreateHookTask: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("CreateHookTask for %s: %w", event, err)
 	}
 
 	return enqueueHookTask(task.ID)
diff --git a/services/webhook/webhook_test.go b/services/webhook/webhook_test.go
index 338b94360bbf..5f5c1462323d 100644
--- a/services/webhook/webhook_test.go
+++ b/services/webhook/webhook_test.go
@@ -77,7 +77,3 @@ func TestPrepareWebhooksBranchFilterNoMatch(t *testing.T) {
 		unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, hookTask)
 	}
 }
-
-// TODO TestHookTask_deliver
-
-// TODO TestDeliverHooks
diff --git a/services/webhook/wechatwork.go b/services/webhook/wechatwork.go
index 80245c7e7733..46e7856ecfa5 100644
--- a/services/webhook/wechatwork.go
+++ b/services/webhook/wechatwork.go
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@
 package webhook
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 
+	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	webhook_module "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/webhook"
 )
@@ -28,20 +30,8 @@ type (
 	}
 )
 
-// SetSecret sets the Wechatwork secret
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) SetSecret(_ string) {}
-
-// JSONPayload Marshals the WechatworkPayload to json
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) JSONPayload() ([]byte, error) {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(f, "", "  ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return []byte{}, err
-	}
-	return data, nil
-}
-
-func newWechatworkMarkdownPayload(title string) *WechatworkPayload {
-	return &WechatworkPayload{
+func newWechatworkMarkdownPayload(title string) WechatworkPayload {
+	return WechatworkPayload{
 		Msgtype: "markdown",
 		Markdown: struct {
 			Content string `json:"content"`
@@ -51,10 +41,8 @@ func newWechatworkMarkdownPayload(title string) *WechatworkPayload {
 	}
 }
 
-var _ PayloadConvertor = &WechatworkPayload{}
-
 // Create implements PayloadConvertor Create method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s created", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -63,7 +51,7 @@ func (f *WechatworkPayload) Create(p *api.CreatePayload) (api.Payloader, error)
 }
 
 // Delete implements PayloadConvertor Delete method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	// created tag/branch
 	refName := git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("[%s] %s %s deleted", p.Repo.FullName, p.RefType, refName)
@@ -72,14 +60,14 @@ func (f *WechatworkPayload) Delete(p *api.DeletePayload) (api.Payloader, error)
 }
 
 // Fork implements PayloadConvertor Fork method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Fork(p *api.ForkPayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	title := fmt.Sprintf("%s is forked to %s", p.Forkee.FullName, p.Repo.FullName)
 
 	return newWechatworkMarkdownPayload(title), nil
 }
 
 // Push implements PayloadConvertor Push method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	var (
 		branchName = git.RefName(p.Ref).ShortName()
 		commitDesc string
@@ -108,7 +96,7 @@ func (f *WechatworkPayload) Push(p *api.PushPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // Issue implements PayloadConvertor Issue method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, attachmentText, _ := getIssuesPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 	var content string
 	content += fmt.Sprintf(" ><font color=\"info\">%s</font>\n >%s \n ><font color=\"warning\"> %s</font> \n [%s](%s)", text, attachmentText, issueTitle, p.Issue.HTMLURL, p.Issue.HTMLURL)
@@ -117,7 +105,7 @@ func (f *WechatworkPayload) Issue(p *api.IssuePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
 }
 
 // IssueComment implements PayloadConvertor IssueComment method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, _ := getIssueCommentPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 	var content string
 	content += fmt.Sprintf(" ><font color=\"info\">%s</font>\n >%s \n ><font color=\"warning\">%s</font> \n [%s](%s)", text, p.Comment.Body, issueTitle, p.Comment.HTMLURL, p.Comment.HTMLURL)
@@ -126,7 +114,7 @@ func (f *WechatworkPayload) IssueComment(p *api.IssueCommentPayload) (api.Payloa
 }
 
 // PullRequest implements PayloadConvertor PullRequest method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	text, issueTitle, attachmentText, _ := getPullRequestPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 	pr := fmt.Sprintf("> <font color=\"info\"> %s </font> \r\n > <font color=\"comment\">%s </font> \r\n > <font color=\"comment\">%s </font> \r\n",
 		text, issueTitle, attachmentText)
@@ -135,13 +123,13 @@ func (f *WechatworkPayload) PullRequest(p *api.PullRequestPayload) (api.Payloade
 }
 
 // Review implements PayloadConvertor Review method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_module.HookEventType) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	var text, title string
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookIssueReviewed:
 		action, err := parseHookPullRequestEventType(event)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return WechatworkPayload{}, err
 		}
 		title = fmt.Sprintf("[%s] Pull request review %s : #%d %s", p.Repository.FullName, action, p.Index, p.PullRequest.Title)
 		text = p.Review.Content
@@ -151,7 +139,7 @@ func (f *WechatworkPayload) Review(p *api.PullRequestPayload, event webhook_modu
 }
 
 // Repository implements PayloadConvertor Repository method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	var title string
 	switch p.Action {
 	case api.HookRepoCreated:
@@ -162,30 +150,33 @@ func (f *WechatworkPayload) Repository(p *api.RepositoryPayload) (api.Payloader,
 		return newWechatworkMarkdownPayload(title), nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, nil
+	return WechatworkPayload{}, nil
 }
 
 // Wiki implements PayloadConvertor Wiki method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Wiki(p *api.WikiPayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	text, _, _ := getWikiPayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return newWechatworkMarkdownPayload(text), nil
 }
 
 // Release implements PayloadConvertor Release method
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Release(p *api.ReleasePayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getReleasePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return newWechatworkMarkdownPayload(text), nil
 }
 
-func (f *WechatworkPayload) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (api.Payloader, error) {
+func (wc wechatworkConvertor) Package(p *api.PackagePayload) (WechatworkPayload, error) {
 	text, _ := getPackagePayloadInfo(p, noneLinkFormatter, true)
 
 	return newWechatworkMarkdownPayload(text), nil
 }
 
-// GetWechatworkPayload GetWechatworkPayload converts a ding talk webhook into a WechatworkPayload
-func GetWechatworkPayload(p api.Payloader, event webhook_module.HookEventType, _ string) (api.Payloader, error) {
-	return convertPayloader(new(WechatworkPayload), p, event)
+type wechatworkConvertor struct{}
+
+var _ payloadConvertor[WechatworkPayload] = wechatworkConvertor{}
+
+func newWechatworkRequest(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, t *webhook_model.HookTask) (*http.Request, []byte, error) {
+	return newJSONRequest(wechatworkConvertor{}, w, t, true)
 }
diff --git a/templates/repo/settings/webhook/history.tmpl b/templates/repo/settings/webhook/history.tmpl
index 3c21a4242175..4e0f0e9c3e3a 100644
--- a/templates/repo/settings/webhook/history.tmpl
+++ b/templates/repo/settings/webhook/history.tmpl
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 						<div class="flex-text-inline">
 							{{if .IsSucceed}}
 								<span class="text green">{{svg "octicon-check"}}</span>
+							{{else if not .IsDelivered}}
+								<span class="text orange">{{svg "octicon-stopwatch"}}</span>
 							{{else}}
 								<span class="text red">{{svg "octicon-alert"}}</span>
 							{{end}}
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@
 {{range $key, $val := .RequestInfo.Headers}}<strong>{{$key}}:</strong> {{$val}}
 {{end}}</pre>
 								<h5>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.settings.webhook.payload"}}</h5>
-								<pre class="webhook-info"><code class="json">{{.PayloadContent}}</code></pre>
+								<pre class="webhook-info"><code class="json">{{or .RequestInfo.Body .PayloadContent}}</code></pre>
 							{{else}}
 								-
 							{{end}}