diff --git a/.github/sync-repo-settings.yaml b/.github/sync-repo-settings.yaml
index 1b362683..d1e8b5e6 100644
--- a/.github/sync-repo-settings.yaml
+++ b/.github/sync-repo-settings.yaml
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ branchProtectionRules:
       - "ci/kokoro: System test"
       - docs
       - lint
-      - test (10)
       - test (12)
       - test (14)
+      - test (16)
       - cla/google
       - windows
       - OwlBot Post Processor
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index 25251dbb..f447b84a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        node: [10, 12, 14]
+        node: [12, 14, 16]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
diff --git a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/common.cfg b/.kokoro/continuous/node10/common.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index f6f5e24b..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/common.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Format: //devtools/kokoro/config/proto/build.proto
-
-# Build logs will be here
-action {
-  define_artifacts {
-    regex: "**/*sponge_log.xml"
-  }
-}
-
-# Bring in codecov.io token into the build as $KOKORO_KEYSTORE_DIR/73713_dpebot_codecov_token
-before_action {
-  fetch_keystore {
-    keystore_resource {
-      keystore_config_id: 73713
-      keyname: "dpebot_codecov_token"
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-# Download trampoline resources.
-gfile_resources: "/bigstore/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/trampoline"
-
-# Use the trampoline script to run in docker.
-build_file: "nodejs-translate/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh"
-
-# Configure the docker image for kokoro-trampoline.
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_IMAGE"
-    value: "gcr.io/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/node:10-user"
-}
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/test.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/docs.cfg b/.kokoro/continuous/node10/docs.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index b753504a..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/docs.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/docs.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/lint.cfg b/.kokoro/continuous/node10/lint.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index fa894d7e..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/lint.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/lint.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/samples-test.cfg b/.kokoro/continuous/node10/samples-test.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 48f7fb13..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/samples-test.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Download resources for system tests (service account key, etc.)
-gfile_resources: "/bigstore/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/google-cloud-nodejs"
-
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/samples-test.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/system-test.cfg b/.kokoro/continuous/node10/system-test.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 6685d6a6..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/system-test.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Download resources for system tests (service account key, etc.)
-gfile_resources: "/bigstore/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/google-cloud-nodejs"
-
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/system-test.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/test.cfg b/.kokoro/continuous/node10/test.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 609c0cf0..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/continuous/node10/test.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Bring in codecov.io token into the build as $KOKORO_KEYSTORE_DIR/73713_dpebot_codecov_token
-before_action {
-  fetch_keystore {
-    keystore_resource {
-      keystore_config_id: 73713
-      keyname: "dpebot_codecov_token"
-    }
-  }
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/continuous/node8/common.cfg b/.kokoro/continuous/node8/common.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f675449..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/continuous/node8/common.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# Format: //devtools/kokoro/config/proto/build.proto
-
-# Build logs will be here
-action {
-  define_artifacts {
-    regex: "**/*sponge_log.xml"
-  }
-}
-
-# Download trampoline resources.
-gfile_resources: "/bigstore/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/trampoline"
-
-# Use the trampoline script to run in docker.
-build_file: "nodejs-translate/.kokoro/trampoline.sh"
-
-# Configure the docker image for kokoro-trampoline.
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_IMAGE"
-    value: "gcr.io/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/node:8-user"
-}
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/test.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/continuous/node8/test.cfg b/.kokoro/continuous/node8/test.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29b..00000000
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/common.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/common.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index f6f5e24b..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/common.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Format: //devtools/kokoro/config/proto/build.proto
-
-# Build logs will be here
-action {
-  define_artifacts {
-    regex: "**/*sponge_log.xml"
-  }
-}
-
-# Bring in codecov.io token into the build as $KOKORO_KEYSTORE_DIR/73713_dpebot_codecov_token
-before_action {
-  fetch_keystore {
-    keystore_resource {
-      keystore_config_id: 73713
-      keyname: "dpebot_codecov_token"
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-# Download trampoline resources.
-gfile_resources: "/bigstore/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/trampoline"
-
-# Use the trampoline script to run in docker.
-build_file: "nodejs-translate/.kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh"
-
-# Configure the docker image for kokoro-trampoline.
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_IMAGE"
-    value: "gcr.io/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/node:10-user"
-}
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/test.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/docs.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/docs.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index b753504a..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/docs.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/docs.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/lint.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/lint.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index fa894d7e..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/lint.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/lint.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/samples-test.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/samples-test.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 48f7fb13..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/samples-test.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Download resources for system tests (service account key, etc.)
-gfile_resources: "/bigstore/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/google-cloud-nodejs"
-
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/samples-test.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/system-test.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/system-test.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 6685d6a6..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/system-test.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# Download resources for system tests (service account key, etc.)
-gfile_resources: "/bigstore/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/google-cloud-nodejs"
-
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/system-test.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/test.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/node10/test.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29b..00000000
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/node8/common.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/node8/common.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f675449..00000000
--- a/.kokoro/presubmit/node8/common.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# Format: //devtools/kokoro/config/proto/build.proto
-
-# Build logs will be here
-action {
-  define_artifacts {
-    regex: "**/*sponge_log.xml"
-  }
-}
-
-# Download trampoline resources.
-gfile_resources: "/bigstore/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/trampoline"
-
-# Use the trampoline script to run in docker.
-build_file: "nodejs-translate/.kokoro/trampoline.sh"
-
-# Configure the docker image for kokoro-trampoline.
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_IMAGE"
-    value: "gcr.io/cloud-devrel-kokoro-resources/node:8-user"
-}
-env_vars: {
-    key: "TRAMPOLINE_BUILD_FILE"
-    value: "github/nodejs-translate/.kokoro/test.sh"
-}
diff --git a/.kokoro/presubmit/node8/test.cfg b/.kokoro/presubmit/node8/test.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29b..00000000
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index dcb86186..d5f7d665 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "author": "Google Inc.",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=10"
+    "node": ">=12.0.0"
   },
   "repository": "googleapis/nodejs-translate",
   "main": "build/src/index.js",
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     "@google-cloud/promisify": "^2.0.0",
     "arrify": "^2.0.0",
     "extend": "^3.0.2",
-    "google-gax": "^2.24.1",
+    "google-gax": "^3.0.1",
     "is-html": "^2.0.0",
     "protobufjs": "^6.8.8"
   },
@@ -65,16 +65,16 @@
     "c8": "^7.0.0",
     "codecov": "^3.0.2",
     "google-auth-library": "^6.0.0",
-    "gts": "^3.0.0",
+    "gts": "^3.1.0",
     "http2spy": "^2.0.0",
     "jsdoc": "^3.6.2",
     "jsdoc-fresh": "^1.0.1",
     "jsdoc-region-tag": "^1.0.2",
     "linkinator": "^2.0.0",
-    "mocha": "^8.0.0",
+    "mocha": "^9.2.2",
     "pack-n-play": "^1.0.0-2",
     "proxyquire": "^2.0.1",
     "sinon": "^14.0.0",
-    "typescript": "^3.8.3"
+    "typescript": "^4.6.4"
   }
 }
diff --git a/samples/package.json b/samples/package.json
index af48c3f9..e8409e37 100644
--- a/samples/package.json
+++ b/samples/package.json
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "!test/"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=10"
+    "node": ">=12.0.0"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "test": "mocha --recursive --timeout 240000"
diff --git a/system-test/translate.ts b/system-test/translate.ts
index 7c4ce3b4..9b456dd7 100644
--- a/system-test/translate.ts
+++ b/system-test/translate.ts
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ describe('translate', () => {
           parent: `projects/${projectId}`,
         });
       } catch (_err) {
-        err = _err;
+        err = _err as Error;
       }
       assert(err);
       assert(