socket.cpp

	/*

	ent-ghost
	Copyright [2011-2013] [Jack Lu]

	This file is part of the ent-ghost source code.

	ent-ghost is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	ent-ghost source code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with ent-ghost source code. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

	ent-ghost is modified from GHost++ (http://ghostplusplus.googlecode.com/)
	GHost++ is Copyright [2008] [Trevor Hogan]

*/

#include "ghost.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "socket.h"

#include <string.h>

#ifndef WIN32
 int GetLastError( ) { return errno; }
#endif

//
// CSocket
//

CSocket :: CSocket( ) :  m_Socket( INVALID_SOCKET ), m_HasError( false ), m_Error( 0 )
{
        memset( &m_SIN, 0, sizeof( m_SIN ) );
}

CSocket :: CSocket( SOCKET nSocket, struct sockaddr_in nSIN ) : m_Socket( nSocket ), m_SIN( nSIN ), m_HasError( false ), m_Error( 0 )
{

}

CSocket :: ~CSocket( )
{
	if( m_Socket != INVALID_SOCKET )
		closesocket( m_Socket );
}

BYTEARRAY CSocket :: GetPort( )
{
	return UTIL_CreateByteArray( m_SIN.sin_port, false );
}

BYTEARRAY CSocket :: GetIP( )
{
	return UTIL_CreateByteArray( (uint32_t)m_SIN.sin_addr.s_addr, false );
}

string CSocket :: GetIPString( )
{
	return inet_ntoa( m_SIN.sin_addr );
}

string CSocket :: GetErrorString( )
{
	if( !m_HasError )
		return "NO ERROR";

	switch( m_Error )
	{
	case EWOULDBLOCK: return "EWOULDBLOCK";
	case EINPROGRESS: return "EINPROGRESS";
	case EALREADY: return "EALREADY";
	case ENOTSOCK: return "ENOTSOCK";
	case EDESTADDRREQ: return "EDESTADDRREQ";
	case EMSGSIZE: return "EMSGSIZE";
	case EPROTOTYPE: return "EPROTOTYPE";
	case ENOPROTOOPT: return "ENOPROTOOPT";
	case EPROTONOSUPPORT: return "EPROTONOSUPPORT";
	case ESOCKTNOSUPPORT: return "ESOCKTNOSUPPORT";
	case EOPNOTSUPP: return "EOPNOTSUPP";
	case EPFNOSUPPORT: return "EPFNOSUPPORT";
	case EAFNOSUPPORT: return "EAFNOSUPPORT";
	case EADDRINUSE: return "EADDRINUSE";
	case EADDRNOTAVAIL: return "EADDRNOTAVAIL";
	case ENETDOWN: return "ENETDOWN";
	case ENETUNREACH: return "ENETUNREACH";
	case ENETRESET: return "ENETRESET";
	case ECONNABORTED: return "ECONNABORTED";
	case ECONNRESET: return "ECONNRESET";
	case ENOBUFS: return "ENOBUFS";
	case EISCONN: return "EISCONN";
	case ENOTCONN: return "ENOTCONN";
	case ESHUTDOWN: return "ESHUTDOWN";
	case ETOOMANYREFS: return "ETOOMANYREFS";
	case ETIMEDOUT: return "ETIMEDOUT";
	case ECONNREFUSED: return "ECONNREFUSED";
	case ELOOP: return "ELOOP";
	case ENAMETOOLONG: return "ENAMETOOLONG";
	case EHOSTDOWN: return "EHOSTDOWN";
	case EHOSTUNREACH: return "EHOSTUNREACH";
	case ENOTEMPTY: return "ENOTEMPTY";
	case EUSERS: return "EUSERS";
	case EDQUOT: return "EDQUOT";
	case ESTALE: return "ESTALE";
	case EREMOTE: return "EREMOTE";
	}

	return "UNKNOWN ERROR (" + UTIL_ToString( m_Error ) + ")";
}

void CSocket :: SetFD( fd_set *fd, fd_set *send_fd, int *nfds )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET )
		return;

	FD_SET( m_Socket, fd );
	FD_SET( m_Socket, send_fd );

#ifndef WIN32
	if( m_Socket > *nfds )
		*nfds = m_Socket;
#endif
}

void CSocket :: Allocate( int type )
{
	m_Socket = socket( AF_INET, type, 0 );

	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET )
	{
		m_HasError = true;
		m_Error = GetLastError( );
		CONSOLE_Print( "[SOCKET] error (socket) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
		return;
	}
}

void CSocket :: Reset( )
{
	if( m_Socket != INVALID_SOCKET )
		closesocket( m_Socket );

	m_Socket = INVALID_SOCKET;
	memset( &m_SIN, 0, sizeof( m_SIN ) );
	m_HasError = false;
	m_Error = 0;
}

string CSocket :: GetHostName( )
{
	if( m_CachedHostName.empty( ) )
	{
		char host[NI_MAXHOST], service[NI_MAXSERV];
		int s = getnameinfo( ( struct sockaddr * ) &m_SIN, sizeof( m_SIN ), host, NI_MAXHOST, service, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICSERV );
		string str( host );

		m_CachedHostName = str;
	
		if( m_CachedHostName.empty( ) )
			m_CachedHostName = "Unknown";
	
		return str;
	}
	else
		return m_CachedHostName;
}

//
// CTCPSocket
//

CTCPSocket :: CTCPSocket( ) : CSocket( ), m_Connected( false ), m_LastRecv( GetTime( ) ), m_LastSend( GetTime( ) )
{
	Allocate( SOCK_STREAM );

	// make socket non blocking

#ifdef WIN32
	int iMode = 1;
	ioctlsocket( m_Socket, FIONBIO, (u_long FAR *)&iMode );
#else
	fcntl( m_Socket, F_SETFL, fcntl( m_Socket, F_GETFL ) | O_NONBLOCK );
#endif
}

CTCPSocket :: CTCPSocket( SOCKET nSocket, struct sockaddr_in nSIN ) : CSocket( nSocket, nSIN )
{
	m_Connected = true;
	m_LastRecv = GetTime( );
	m_LastSend = GetTime( );

	// make socket non blocking

#ifdef WIN32
	int iMode = 1;
	ioctlsocket( m_Socket, FIONBIO, (u_long FAR *)&iMode );
#else
	fcntl( m_Socket, F_SETFL, fcntl( m_Socket, F_GETFL ) | O_NONBLOCK );
#endif
}

CTCPSocket :: ~CTCPSocket( )
{

}

void CTCPSocket :: Reset( )
{
	CSocket :: Reset( );

	Allocate( SOCK_STREAM );
	m_Connected = false;
	m_RecvBuffer.clear( );
	m_SendBuffer.clear( );
	m_LastRecv = GetTime( );
	m_LastSend = GetTime( );

	// make socket non blocking

#ifdef WIN32
	int iMode = 1;
	ioctlsocket( m_Socket, FIONBIO, (u_long FAR *)&iMode );
#else
	fcntl( m_Socket, F_SETFL, fcntl( m_Socket, F_GETFL ) | O_NONBLOCK );
#endif

	if( !m_LogFile.empty( ) )
	{
		ofstream Log;
		Log.open( m_LogFile.c_str( ), ios :: app );

		if( !Log.fail( ) )
		{
			Log << "----------RESET----------" << endl;
			Log.close( );
		}
	}
}

void CTCPSocket :: PutBytes( string bytes )
{
	m_SendBuffer += bytes;
}

void CTCPSocket :: PutBytes( BYTEARRAY bytes )
{
	m_SendBuffer += string( bytes.begin( ), bytes.end( ) );
}

void CTCPSocket :: DoRecv( fd_set *fd )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError || !m_Connected )
		return;

	if( FD_ISSET( m_Socket, fd ) )
	{
		// data is waiting, receive it

		char buffer[1024];
		int c = recv( m_Socket, buffer, 1024, 0 );
		
		if( c > 0 )
		{
			// success! add the received data to the buffer

			if( !m_LogFile.empty( ) )
			{
				ofstream Log;
				Log.open( m_LogFile.c_str( ), ios :: app );

				if( !Log.fail( ) )
				{
					Log << "					RECEIVE <<< " << UTIL_ByteArrayToHexString( UTIL_CreateByteArray( (unsigned char *)buffer, c ) ) << endl;
					Log.close( );
				}
			}

			m_RecvBuffer += string( buffer, c );
			m_LastRecv = GetTime( );
		}
		else if( c == SOCKET_ERROR && GetLastError( ) != EWOULDBLOCK )
		{
			// receive error

			m_HasError = true;
			m_Error = GetLastError( );
			CONSOLE_Print( "[TCPSOCKET] error (recv) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
			return;
		}
		else if( c == 0 )
		{
			// the other end closed the connection

			CONSOLE_Print( "[TCPSOCKET] closed by remote host" );
			m_Connected = false;
		}
	}
}

void CTCPSocket :: DoSend( fd_set *send_fd )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError || !m_Connected || m_SendBuffer.empty( ) )
		return;

	if( FD_ISSET( m_Socket, send_fd ) )
	{
		// socket is ready, send it

		int s = send( m_Socket, m_SendBuffer.c_str( ), (int)m_SendBuffer.size( ), MSG_NOSIGNAL );
		
		if( s > 0 )
		{
			// success! only some of the data may have been sent, remove it from the buffer

			if( !m_LogFile.empty( ) )
			{
				ofstream Log;
				Log.open( m_LogFile.c_str( ), ios :: app );

				if( !Log.fail( ) )
				{
					Log << "SEND >>> " << UTIL_ByteArrayToHexString( BYTEARRAY( m_SendBuffer.begin( ), m_SendBuffer.begin( ) + s ) ) << endl;
					Log.close( );
				}
			}

			m_SendBuffer = m_SendBuffer.substr( s );
			m_LastSend = GetTime( );
		}
		else if( s == SOCKET_ERROR && GetLastError( ) != EWOULDBLOCK )
		{
			// send error

			m_HasError = true;
			m_Error = GetLastError( );
			CONSOLE_Print( "[TCPSOCKET] error (send) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
			return;
		}
	}
}

void CTCPSocket :: Disconnect( )
{
	if( m_Socket != INVALID_SOCKET )
		shutdown( m_Socket, SHUT_RDWR );

	m_Connected = false;
}

void CTCPSocket :: SetNoDelay( bool noDelay )
{
	int OptVal = 0;

	if( noDelay )
		OptVal = 1;

	setsockopt( m_Socket, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char *)&OptVal, sizeof( int ) );
}

//
// CTCPClient
//

CTCPClient :: CTCPClient( ) : CTCPSocket( ), m_Connecting( false )
{

}

CTCPClient :: ~CTCPClient( )
{

}

void CTCPClient :: Reset( )
{
	CTCPSocket :: Reset( );
	m_Connecting = false;
}

void CTCPClient :: Disconnect( )
{
	CTCPSocket :: Disconnect( );
	m_Connecting = false;
}

void CTCPClient :: Connect( string localaddress, string address, uint16_t port )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError || m_Connecting || m_Connected )
		return;

	if( !localaddress.empty( ) )
	{
		struct sockaddr_in LocalSIN;
		memset( &LocalSIN, 0, sizeof( LocalSIN ) );
		LocalSIN.sin_family = AF_INET;

		if( ( LocalSIN.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( localaddress.c_str( ) ) ) == INADDR_NONE )
			LocalSIN.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

		LocalSIN.sin_port = htons( 0 );

		if( bind( m_Socket, (struct sockaddr *)&LocalSIN, sizeof( LocalSIN ) ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
		{
			m_HasError = true;
			m_Error = GetLastError( );
			CONSOLE_Print( "[TCPCLIENT] error (bind) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
			return;
		}
	}

	// get IP address

	struct hostent *HostInfo;
	uint32_t HostAddress;
	HostInfo = gethostbyname( address.c_str( ) );

	if( !HostInfo )
	{
		m_HasError = true;
		// m_Error = h_error;
		CONSOLE_Print( "[TCPCLIENT] error (gethostbyname)" );
		return;
	}

	memcpy( &HostAddress, HostInfo->h_addr, HostInfo->h_length );

	// connect

	m_SIN.sin_family = AF_INET;
	m_SIN.sin_addr.s_addr = HostAddress;
	m_SIN.sin_port = htons( port );

	if( connect( m_Socket, (struct sockaddr *)&m_SIN, sizeof( m_SIN ) ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
	{
		if( GetLastError( ) != EINPROGRESS && GetLastError( ) != EWOULDBLOCK )
		{
			// connect error

			m_HasError = true;
			m_Error = GetLastError( );
			CONSOLE_Print( "[TCPCLIENT] error (connect) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
			return;
		}
	}

	m_Connecting = true;
}

bool CTCPClient :: CheckConnect( )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError || !m_Connecting )
		return false;

	fd_set fd;
	FD_ZERO( &fd );
	FD_SET( m_Socket, &fd );

	struct timeval tv;
	tv.tv_sec = 0;
	tv.tv_usec = 0;

	// check if the socket is connected

#ifdef WIN32
	if( select( 1, NULL, &fd, NULL, &tv ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
#else
	if( select( m_Socket + 1, NULL, &fd, NULL, &tv ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
#endif
	{
		m_HasError = true;
		m_Error = GetLastError( );
		return false;
	}

	if( FD_ISSET( m_Socket, &fd ) )
	{
		m_Connecting = false;
		m_Connected = true;
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

//
// CTCPServer
//

CTCPServer :: CTCPServer( ) : CTCPSocket( )
{
	// set the socket to reuse the address in case it hasn't been released yet

	int optval = 1;

#ifdef WIN32
	setsockopt( m_Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&optval, sizeof( int ) );
#else
	setsockopt( m_Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const void *)&optval, sizeof( int ) );
#endif
}

CTCPServer :: ~CTCPServer( )
{

}

bool CTCPServer :: Listen( string address, uint16_t port )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError )
		return false;

	m_SIN.sin_family = AF_INET;

	if( !address.empty( ) )
	{
		if( ( m_SIN.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( address.c_str( ) ) ) == INADDR_NONE )
			m_SIN.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	}
	else
		m_SIN.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

	m_SIN.sin_port = htons( port );

	if( bind( m_Socket, (struct sockaddr *)&m_SIN, sizeof( m_SIN ) ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
	{
		m_HasError = true;
		m_Error = GetLastError( );
		CONSOLE_Print( "[TCPSERVER] error (bind) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
		return false;
	}

	// listen, queue length 8

	if( listen( m_Socket, 8 ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
	{
		m_HasError = true;
		m_Error = GetLastError( );
		CONSOLE_Print( "[TCPSERVER] error (listen) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

CTCPSocket *CTCPServer :: Accept( fd_set *fd )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError )
		return NULL;

	if( FD_ISSET( m_Socket, fd ) )
	{
		// a connection is waiting, accept it

		struct sockaddr_in Addr;
		int AddrLen = sizeof( Addr );
		SOCKET NewSocket;

#ifdef WIN32
		if( ( NewSocket = accept( m_Socket, (struct sockaddr *)&Addr, &AddrLen ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
#else
		if( ( NewSocket = accept( m_Socket, (struct sockaddr *)&Addr, (socklen_t *)&AddrLen ) ) == INVALID_SOCKET )
#endif
		{
			// accept error, ignore it
		}
		else
		{
			// success! return the new socket

			return new CTCPSocket( NewSocket, Addr );
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

//
// CUDPSocket
//

CUDPSocket :: CUDPSocket( ) : CSocket( )
{
	Allocate( SOCK_DGRAM );

	// enable broadcast support

	int OptVal = 1;
	setsockopt( m_Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (const char *)&OptVal, sizeof( int ) );
	
	// set default broadcast target
	m_BroadcastTarget.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
}

CUDPSocket :: ~CUDPSocket( )
{

}

bool CUDPSocket :: SendTo( struct sockaddr_in sin, BYTEARRAY message )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError )
		return false;

	string MessageString = string( message.begin( ), message.end( ) );

	if( sendto( m_Socket, MessageString.c_str( ), MessageString.size( ), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof( sin ) ) == -1 )
		return false;

	return true;
}

bool CUDPSocket :: SendTo( string address, uint16_t port, BYTEARRAY message )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError )
		return false;

	// get IP address

	struct hostent *HostInfo;
	uint32_t HostAddress;
	HostInfo = gethostbyname( address.c_str( ) );

	if( !HostInfo )
	{
		m_HasError = true;
		// m_Error = h_error;
		CONSOLE_Print( "[UDPSOCKET] error (gethostbyname)" );
		return false;
	}

	memcpy( &HostAddress, HostInfo->h_addr, HostInfo->h_length );
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = HostAddress;
	sin.sin_port = htons( port );

	return SendTo( sin, message );
}

bool CUDPSocket :: Broadcast( uint16_t port, BYTEARRAY message )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError )
		return false;

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = m_BroadcastTarget.s_addr;
	sin.sin_port = htons( port );

	string MessageString = string( message.begin( ), message.end( ) );

	if( sendto( m_Socket, MessageString.c_str( ), MessageString.size( ), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof( sin ) ) == -1 )
	{
		CONSOLE_Print( "[UDPSOCKET] failed to broadcast packet (port " + UTIL_ToString( port ) + ", size " + UTIL_ToString( MessageString.size( ) ) + " bytes)" );
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

void CUDPSocket :: SetBroadcastTarget( string subnet )
{
	if( subnet.empty( ) )
	{
		CONSOLE_Print( "[UDPSOCKET] using default broadcast target" );
		m_BroadcastTarget.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
	}
	else
	{
		// this function does not check whether the given subnet is a valid subnet the user is on
		// convert string representation of ip/subnet to in_addr

		CONSOLE_Print( "[UDPSOCKET] using broadcast target [" + subnet + "]" );
		m_BroadcastTarget.s_addr = inet_addr( subnet.c_str( ) );

		// if conversion fails, inet_addr( ) returns INADDR_NONE

		if( m_BroadcastTarget.s_addr == INADDR_NONE )
		{
			CONSOLE_Print( "[UDPSOCKET] invalid broadcast target, using default broadcast target" );
			m_BroadcastTarget.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
		}
	}
}

void CUDPSocket :: SetDontRoute( bool dontRoute )
{
	int OptVal = 0;

	if( dontRoute )
		OptVal = 1;

	// don't route packets; make them ignore routes set by routing table and send them to the interface
	// belonging to the target address directly

	setsockopt( m_Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE, (const char *)&OptVal, sizeof( int ) );
}

//
// CUDPServer
//

CUDPServer :: CUDPServer( ) : CUDPSocket( )
{
	// make socket non blocking

#ifdef WIN32
	int iMode = 1;
	ioctlsocket( m_Socket, FIONBIO, (u_long FAR *)&iMode );
#else
	fcntl( m_Socket, F_SETFL, fcntl( m_Socket, F_GETFL ) | O_NONBLOCK );
#endif

	// set the socket to reuse the address
	// with UDP sockets this allows more than one program to listen on the same port

	int optval = 1;

#ifdef WIN32
	setsockopt( m_Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *)&optval, sizeof( int ) );
#else
	setsockopt( m_Socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const void *)&optval, sizeof( int ) );
#endif
}

CUDPServer :: ~CUDPServer( )
{

}

bool CUDPServer :: Bind( struct sockaddr_in sin )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError )
		return false;

	m_SIN = sin;

	if( bind( m_Socket, (struct sockaddr *)&m_SIN, sizeof( m_SIN ) ) == SOCKET_ERROR )
	{
		m_HasError = true;
		m_Error = GetLastError( );
		CONSOLE_Print( "[UDPSERVER] error (bind) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool CUDPServer :: Bind( string address, uint16_t port )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError )
		return false;

	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;

	if( !address.empty( ) )
	{
		if( ( sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( address.c_str( ) ) ) == INADDR_NONE )
			sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	}
	else
		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

	sin.sin_port = htons( port );

	return Bind( sin );
}

void CUDPServer :: RecvFrom( fd_set *fd, struct sockaddr_in *sin, string *message )
{
	if( m_Socket == INVALID_SOCKET || m_HasError || !sin || !message )
		return;

	int AddrLen = sizeof( *sin );

	if( FD_ISSET( m_Socket, fd ) )
	{
		// data is waiting, receive it

		char buffer[1024];

#ifdef WIN32
		int c = recvfrom( m_Socket, buffer, 1024, 0, (struct sockaddr *)sin, &AddrLen );
#else
		int c = recvfrom( m_Socket, buffer, 1024, 0, (struct sockaddr *)sin, (socklen_t *)&AddrLen );
#endif

		if( c > 0 )
		{
			// success!

			*message = string( buffer, c );
		}
		else if( c == SOCKET_ERROR && GetLastError( ) != EWOULDBLOCK )
		{
			// receive error

			m_HasError = true;
			m_Error = GetLastError( );
			CONSOLE_Print( "[UDPSERVER] error (recvfrom) - " + GetErrorString( ) );
		}
	}
}