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Introduction

A server composer for hapi.js.

Glue provides configuration based composition of hapi's Server object. Specifically it wraps

  • server = Hapi.server(Options)
  • server.register(Plugins, Options)

calling each based on the configuration generated from the glue manifest.

hapi version dependency

Version 9 supports hapi v20 and v21 as a peer dependency. Version 8 supports hapi v20 Version 7 supports hapi v19 Version 6 supports hapi v18 Version 5 supports hapi v17

As of glue v9, hapi is treated as a peer dependency. It's recommended to include hapi in your package dependencies alongside of glue, however if you're using npm v7+ then peer dependencies are automatically installed.

Interface

Glue exports a single function compose accepting a JSON manifest specifying the hapi server options and plugin registrations and returns a hapi server object. To start the server use the returned object to call await server.start().

await compose(manifest, [options])

Composes a hapi server object where:

  • manifest - an object having:
    • server - an object containing the options passed to hapi's new Hapi.Server([options])
      • If server.cache is specified, glue will parse the entry and replace any prototype function field (eg. provider) specified as string by calling require() with that string.
    • register - an object containing two properties: the plugins to be registered and options to pass to server.register
      • plugins - an array of entries to register with hapi's await server.register(plugins, [options])
        • each entry may be one of three alternatives:
          1. A string to be require()d during composition.
          {
            register: {
              plugins: [ 'myplugin' ]
            }
          }
          1. An object containing the plugin property which is a string to be required during composition
          {
            register: {
              plugins: [ { plugin: 'myplugin' } ]
            }
          }
          1. An object containing the plugin property which is the plugin object to be passed directly to await server.register*[]:
          {
            register: {
              plugins: [ { plugin: require('myplugin') } ]
            }
          }
        • object entries may also contain the options property, which contains the plugin-level options passed to the plugin at registration time.
        {
          register: {
            plugins: [ { plugin: 'myplugin', options: { host: 'my-host.com' } } ]
          }
        }
        • object entries may also contain override registration-options such as routes.
        {
          register: {
            plugins: [ { plugin: 'myplugin', routes: { prefix: '/test/' } } ]
          }
        }
      • options - optional registration-options object passed to server.register().
  • options - an object containing the following compose options:
    • relativeTo - a file-system path string that is used to resolve loading modules with require. Used in server.cache and register.plugins[]
    • preRegister - an async function that is called prior to registering plugins with the server. The function signature is async function (server) where:
      • server - is the hapi server object.

compose returns the hapi server object. Call await server.start() to actually start the server.

Notes

If you are developing a plugin, ensure your plugin dependencies are properly managed to guarantee that all dependencies are loaded before your plugin registration completes. See hapi's server.dependency(dependencies, [after]) for more information.

Usage

'use strict';

const Glue = require('@hapi/glue');

const manifest = {
    server: {
        cache: 'redis',
        port: 8000
    },
    register: {
        plugins: [
            './awesome-plugin.js',
            {
                plugin: require('myplugin'),
                options: {
                    uglify: true
                }
            },
            {
                plugin: './ui-user'
            },
            {
                plugin: './ui-admin',
                options: {
                    sessiontime: 500
                },
                routes: {
                    prefix: '/admin'
                }
            }
        ],
        options: {
            once: false
        }
    }
};

const options = {
    relativeTo: __dirname
};

const startServer = async function () {
    try {
        const server = await Glue.compose(manifest, options);
        await server.start();
        console.log('hapi days!');
    }
    catch (err) {
        console.error(err);
        process.exit(1);
    }
};

startServer();

The above is translated into the following equivalent hapi API calls.

'use strict';

const Hapi = require('@hapi/hapi');

const startServer = async function () {
    try {
        const server = Hapi.server({ cache: [{ provider: require('redis') }], port: 8000 });
        const plugins = [];
        const registerOptions = { once: false };
        let pluginPath;

        pluginPath = Path.join(__dirname, './awesome-plugin.js');
        plugins.push({ plugin: require(pluginPath) });

        plugins.push({ plugin: require('myplugin'), options:{ uglify: true } });

        pluginPath = Path.join(__dirname, './ui-user');
        plugins.push({ plugin: require(pluginPath) });

        pluginPath = Path.join(__dirname, './ui-admin');
        plugins.push({ plugin: require(pluginPath), options: { sessiontime: 500 }, routes: { prefix: '/admin' } });

        await server.register(plugins, registerOptions);

        await server.start();
        console.log('hapi days!');
    }
    catch (err)
        console.error(err);
        process.exit(1);
    }
};

startServer();