vendor: upgrade Azure SDK and Azure/go-autorest

[apparentlymart]

This involves some minor changes to the "azure" backend code to account for upstream breaking changes. This fixes #23493.

However, I don't have a functioning Azure environment to test against, so I'll need the help of someone on the Azure provider team to take this for a spin and make sure it's otherwise working as expected. There are acceptance tests in this package which should can hopefully give us a good signal to start, but I'm not sure if they have coverage for SAS tokens in particular.

[tombuildsstuff]

LGTM 👍

[tombuildsstuff]

Backend tests pass:

[phekmat]

Can we add a warning to the docs around using https,http as a value for spr when using a SAS token? The SDK behavior there of defaulting to HTTP is surprising and dangerous IMO.

[pselle]

@phekmat You make a good point, however that is a separate concern from the PR upgrading the dependencies ... the docs are in this repo if you'd like to make a PR, or open an issue (some direction on wording the warning would be helpful) and we can pick it up.

[ghost]

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