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Transactions with JMS and IBM MQ

What are Transactions

Read this transactions article for an intro to transactions. If you've just come from there, you're in the right place, continue reading and explore the samples.

Transactions give you special powers, but as a developer, it is down to you to understand enough of the concepts and features that the JMS API and IBM MQ provide to get the most out of transactions in your applications.

We’ve provided you with some basic building blocks to help you on your way.

Our transaction samples are based on a basic point-to-point scenario involving a sender and a receiver.

Point-to-point without a transaction

Point-to-point with IBM MQ

More on building apps for IBM MQ at LearnMQ.

We then add transactions.

Point to point with a transaction on the sender side

Point-to-point with IBM MQ

Getting started with transactions

Get a queue manager

Follow this tutorial in the IBM Developer MQ hub for full instructions.

If you've already used Docker, just run these commands to get set up:

Get the latest container image from Docker Hub:

docker pull icr.io/ibm-messaging/mq:latest

Check you got the image:

docker images

You'll see:

REPOSITORY                               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
icr.io/ibm-messaging/mq                  latest              a583b9db53a6        5 weeks ago         989MB

Create a volume to preserve data separate from the container:

docker volume create qm1data

Run the container:

docker run --env LICENSE=accept --env MQ_QMGR_NAME=QM1 --volume qm1data:/mnt/mqm --publish 1414:1414 --publish 9443:9443 --detach --env MQ_APP_PASSWORD=passw0rd icr.io/ibm-messaging/mq:latest

Check the container is up and running:

docker ps

You'll see:

CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                             COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                      NAMES
someID              icr.io/ibm-messaging/mq:latest    "runmqdevserver"    2 days ago          Up 2 days           0.0.0.0:1414->1414/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9443->9443/tcp, 9157/tcp   cool_name

Open MQ Console

Once the container with the queue manager is running, you should be able to access the MQ Console in your browser https://localhost:9443/ibmmq/console/login.html

Log in with user admin and password passw0rd.

Click the Manage QM1 tile.

You'll see several pre-configured queues. Keep your browser window open on this page, this is where you'll be checking for messages when you start playing with the samples.

Set up a backout queue

Create the backout queue

Click the Create + button to create a backout queue for the DEV.QUEUE.1. This is where the JMS code will put any messages that are rolled back.

Click the Local tile to choose the queue type.

Name your queue DEV.BACKOUT.Q.

Click Create.

You'll see your new backout queue at the top of the list of queues on the Manage queue manager QM1 page.

Click the three dots at the end of the row of the DEV.BACKOUT.Q to open the list of options.

Click Configuration then click the Security tab.

Click the three dots at the end of the app row, then click Edit.

Tick the Pass all context box, click Save.

Go back to the page with all the queues by clicking the QM1 link in the breadcrumb menu at the top of the page.

Add the backout queue name to the target queue

We'll be using the DEV.QUEUE.1 as our main target queue. You need to tell this queue the name of the backout queue where JMS will put messages that can't be committed.

Click the three dots at the end of the row of the DEV.QUEUE.1 to open the list of options then click Configuration.

Click the Edit button, then Storage. Fill in the Backout requeue queue field with DEV.BACKOUT.Q.

Set the Backout threshold to 3.

Hit the Save button.

Scroll back to the top and click the QM1 link to get back to the page with the queues.

Keep this page open.

Clone the parent mq-dev-patterns repo

Clone or download this repo to your local machine.

To clone:

git  clone [email protected]:ibm-messaging/mq-dev-patterns.git

Move into the mq-dev-patterns/transactions/JMS/SE directory.

cd mq-dev-patterns/transactions/JMS/SE

Get the prereq jars

Download the javax.jms-api-2.0.1 and the com.ibm.mq.allclient jars.

Put them in the mq-dev-patterns/transactions/JMS/SE directory, alongside the com, images and the readme files.

Try out the samples

You should now be ready to try out the samples. Pick one and click the link for further instructions.

  • How do I know a transaction has happened?