diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index c3640cb9..8971f13b 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 *.fatbin
 *.cu.deps
 *.cu.cache
+*.deps
 
 # Build
 build/*
diff --git a/test/performance_tests/cuda/performance_tests_cuda.vcxproj b/test/performance_tests/cuda/performance_tests_cuda-vs2019-cuda12.4.vcxproj
similarity index 62%
rename from test/performance_tests/cuda/performance_tests_cuda.vcxproj
rename to test/performance_tests/cuda/performance_tests_cuda-vs2019-cuda12.4.vcxproj
index e39c9540..ccace911 100644
--- a/test/performance_tests/cuda/performance_tests_cuda.vcxproj
+++ b/test/performance_tests/cuda/performance_tests_cuda-vs2019-cuda12.4.vcxproj
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
-    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
-      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
-      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
-    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>x64</Platform>
     </ProjectConfiguration>
-    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
-      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
-      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
-    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
       <Platform>x64</Platform>
@@ -23,25 +15,12 @@
     <RootNamespace>performance_tests_cuda</RootNamespace>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
-    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
-    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
-    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
-  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
     <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
-    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
-    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
-    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
-    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
-  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -51,43 +30,18 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
-    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 8.0.props" />
-  </ImportGroup>
-  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
-    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 12.4.props" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
-  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
-    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
-  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
-    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
-  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
-    <ClCompile>
-      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
-      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
-      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
-    </ClCompile>
-    <Link>
-      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
-      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
-      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
-    </Link>
-    <PostBuildEvent>
-      <Command>echo copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"
-copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
-    </PostBuildEvent>
-  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
@@ -107,26 +61,6 @@ copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
       <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
     </CudaCompile>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
-  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
-    <ClCompile>
-      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
-      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
-      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
-      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
-      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
-    </ClCompile>
-    <Link>
-      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
-      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
-      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
-      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
-      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
-    </Link>
-    <PostBuildEvent>
-      <Command>echo copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"
-copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
-    </PostBuildEvent>
-  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
@@ -184,6 +118,6 @@ copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
-    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 8.0.targets" />
+    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 12.4.targets" />
   </ImportGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/test/unit_tests/cuda/unit_tests_cuda.vcxproj b/test/unit_tests/cuda/unit_tests_cuda-vs2019-cuda12.4.vcxproj
similarity index 63%
rename from test/unit_tests/cuda/unit_tests_cuda.vcxproj
rename to test/unit_tests/cuda/unit_tests_cuda-vs2019-cuda12.4.vcxproj
index 32e8af42..6951082c 100644
--- a/test/unit_tests/cuda/unit_tests_cuda.vcxproj
+++ b/test/unit_tests/cuda/unit_tests_cuda-vs2019-cuda12.4.vcxproj
@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
-    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
-      <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
-      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
-    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|x64">
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>x64</Platform>
     </ProjectConfiguration>
-    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
-      <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
-      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
-    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|x64">
       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
       <Platform>x64</Platform>
@@ -31,6 +23,7 @@
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\..\src\image_buffer.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\..\src\image_function.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\..\src\image_function_helper.h" />
+    <ClInclude Include="..\..\..\src\memory\cpu_memory.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\..\src\memory\memory_allocator.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\..\src\parameter_validation.h" />
     <ClInclude Include="..\..\..\src\math\fft_base.h" />
@@ -60,25 +53,12 @@
     <RootNamespace>unit_tests_cuda</RootNamespace>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
-    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
-    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
-    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
-  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
     <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
-    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
-    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
-    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
-    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
-    <PlatformToolset>v142</PlatformToolset>
-  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -88,43 +68,18 @@
   </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
-    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 8.0.props" />
-  </ImportGroup>
-  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
-    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 12.4.props" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
-  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
-    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
-  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
-    <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
-  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <LinkIncremental>true</LinkIncremental>
   </PropertyGroup>
-  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
-    <ClCompile>
-      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
-      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
-      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
-    </ClCompile>
-    <Link>
-      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
-      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
-      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
-    </Link>
-    <PostBuildEvent>
-      <Command>echo copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"
-copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
-    </PostBuildEvent>
-  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
@@ -144,26 +99,6 @@ copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
       <TargetMachinePlatform>64</TargetMachinePlatform>
     </CudaCompile>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
-  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
-    <ClCompile>
-      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
-      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
-      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
-      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
-      <PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
-    </ClCompile>
-    <Link>
-      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
-      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
-      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
-      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
-      <AdditionalDependencies>cudart.lib;kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
-    </Link>
-    <PostBuildEvent>
-      <Command>echo copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"
-copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
-    </PostBuildEvent>
-  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
@@ -189,6 +124,6 @@ copy "$(CudaToolkitBinDir)\cudart*.dll" "$(OutDir)"</Command>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
-    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 8.0.targets" />
+    <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\BuildCustomizations\CUDA 12.4.targets" />
   </ImportGroup>
 </Project>