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Wallet command line interface
The CLI is a proxy to the wallet server, which is required for most commands. Commands are turned into corresponding API calls, and submitted to an up-and-running server. Some commands do not require an active server and can be run "offline". (e.g. 'mnemonic generate')
Usage: cardano-wallet COMMAND Cardano Wallet Command-Line Interface (CLI) Available OPTIONS: -h | --help Available COMMANDS: launch Launch and monitor a wallet server and its chain producers. serve Serve an HTTP API that listens for commands/actions. mnemonic generate Generate BIP-39 mnemonic words wallet list List all known wallets create Create & restore a wallet from a BIP-39 mnemonic sentence get Fetch a particular wallet utxo Get a wallet's UTxO distribution update passphrase Update a wallet's master passphrase name Update a wallet's name delete Forget a wallet and its metadata transaction create Create a transaction from a known wallet fees Estimate fees for a transaction list List the transactions associated with a wallet submit Submit an externally-signed transaction forget Forget a pending transaction with specified id address list List all known addresses of a wallet stake-pool list List all known stake pools network information View network information version Show the program's current version
ℹ️ The CLI commands for
wallet
,transaction
andaddress
only output valid JSON onstdout
. So you may redirect the output to a file with>
or pipe it into utility softwares likejq
!
💝 For bash/zsh auto-completion, put the following script in your
/etc/bash_completion.d
:cardano-wallet.sh
_cardano-wallet() { local CMDLINE local IFS=$'\n' CMDLINE=(--bash-completion-index $COMP_CWORD) for arg in ${COMP_WORDS[@]}; do CMDLINE=(${CMDLINE[@]} --bash-completion-word $arg) done COMPREPLY=( $(cardano-wallet "${CMDLINE[@]}") ) } complete -o filenames -F _cardano-wallet cardano-wallet
Launches and manages two sub-processes:
- A wallet server (using
cardano-wallet serve
) - A target chain producer (Jörmungandr)
This is a shortcut command for those looking into an out-of-the-box solution for running the software.
Many options supported by cardano-wallet serve
are also supported by launch
.
cardano-wallet launch [--listen-address HOST] ([--random-port] | [--port INT]) [--node-port INT] [--state-dir DIR] [--logging-config FILE.YAML] ([--quiet] | [--verbose]) (--genesis-block-hash STRING | --genesis-block FILE) [-- ARGUMENTS...]
cardano-wallet launch
will store the wallet databases and
Jörmungandr chain data inside the folder specified by
--state-dir
. If it does not exist, it will be created.
The genesis block file can be obtained using Jörmungandr's tool command-line jcli
as follows:
$ jcli genesis encode --input genesis.yaml > block0.bin
Here below is an example of genesis file that can be used for testing:
genesis.yaml
# The Blockchain Configuration defines the different settings
# of the blockchain that cannot be changed once the blockchain
# is started.
blockchain_configuration:
# The block0-date defines the date the blockchain starts
# expected value in seconds since UNIX_EPOCH
block0_date: 1556202057
# This is the type of dicrimination of the blockchain
# of this blockchain is meant for production then
# use 'production' instead.
#
# otherwise leave as this
discrimination: test
# The initial consensus version:
#
# * BFT consensus: bft
# * Genesis Praos consensus: genesis
block0_consensus: genesis_praos
# Number of slots in each epoch
slots_per_epoch: 500
# The slot duration, in seconds, is the time between the creation
# of 2 blocks
slot_duration: 10
# The number of blocks (*10) per epoch
epoch_stability_depth: 10
# A list of Ed25519 Extended PublicKey that represents the
# BFT leaders encoded as bech32. The order in the list matters.
consensus_leader_ids:
- ed25519_pk1haythczarvl75wt6y6fmq0gjz7j9xcyfatwchj523wdawechkd8qp735w5
# Genesis praos parameter D
bft_slots_ratio: 0
# Genesis praos active slot coefficient
# Determines minimum stake required to try becoming slot leader, must be in range (0,1]
consensus_genesis_praos_active_slot_coeff: 0.22
# This is the max number of messages allowed in a given Block
max_number_of_transactions_per_block: 255
# The fee calculations settings
#
# fee(num_bytes, has_certificate) = constant + num_bytes * coefficient + has_certificate * certificate
linear_fees:
constant: 42
coefficient: 0
certificate: 0
# The speed to update the KES Key in seconds
kes_update_speed: 43200 # 12hours
# The initial deposits present in the blockchain.
initial:
- fund:
address: ta1swk7svu8avn5jysl83vja72lp0sqfczanqee6q08a4j7q27a77kpg4p254a
value: 100000000000
# And so forth...
$ cardano-wallet launch --genesis-block block0.bin -- --secret secret.yaml
All other arguments are passed to the jormungandr
child process. Place --
before the Jörmungandr arguments so that they are not interpreted as cardano-wallet
arguments.
Serve API that listens for commands/actions. Before launching user should start jormungandr
(see details on the provided link).
cardano-wallet serve [--listen-address HOST] ([--random-port] | [--port INT]) [--node-port INT] [--database DIR] [--logging-config FILE.YAML] ([--quiet] | [--verbose]) --genesis-block-hash STRING
Which hostname or IP address to bind the API server to.
As an example, to bind to the IPv4 local host only, use
127.0.0.1
. This is the default listen address.
The --listen-address
option recognizes the following special values:
Special Value | Meaning |
---|---|
* |
any IPv4 or IPv6 hostname |
*4 |
any IPv4 or IPv6 hostname, IPv4 preferred |
!4 |
any IPv4 hostname |
*6 |
any IPv4 or IPv6 hostname, IPv6 preferred |
!6 |
any IPv6 hostname |
Note that the permissive *
values allow binding to an IPv4 or an
IPv6 hostname, which means you might be able to successfully bind to a
port more times than you expect (e.g. once on the IPv4 localhost
127.0.0.1
and again on the IPv6 localhost 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
).
If using the special syntax, remember to 'quote' or backslash-escape the value so that your shell does not interpret them as glob patterns.
Wallet databases will be stored in this directory. If it does not exist it will be created. The database files are in SQLite format, and there will be at least one database file per wallet.
Use a YAML configuration file for fine-grained control over logging.
See iohk-monitoring-framework/iohk-monitoring/test/config.yaml
for an example.
This is a hash of the the genesis block file which can obtained using Jörmungandr's tool command-line jcli
as follows:
$ jcli genesis hash --input block0.bin
See also launch
via Jörmungandr for details about how to generate block0.bin
.
Start Jörmungandr:
$ jormungandr --genesis-block block0.bin --config config.yaml --secret secret.yaml
Then, start the wallet backend server:
$ cardano-wallet serve --genesis-block-hash $(jcli genesis hash --input block0.bin)
cardano-wallet mnemonic generate [--size=INT]
Generates mnemonic words
$ cardano-wallet mnemonic generate
These words will be used to create a wallet later. You may also ask for a specific number of words using the --size
option:
$ cardano-wallet mnemonic generate --size 21
cardano-wallet wallet list [--port=INT]
Lists all your wallets:
$ cardano-wallet wallet list
cardano-wallet wallet create [--port=INT] <name> [--address-pool-gap=INT]
Create a new wallet using a sequential address scheme. This is an interactive command that will prompt you for mnemonic words and password.
$ cardano-wallet wallet create "My Wallet"
Please enter a 15–24 word mnemonic sentence: <enter generated mnemonic words here>
(Enter a blank line if you do not wish to use a second factor.)
Please enter a 9–12 word mnemonic second factor: <skip or enter new mnemonic words here>
Please enter a passphrase: ****************
Enter the passphrase a second time: ****************
after this your new wallet will be created
cardano-wallet wallet get [--port=INT] WALLET_ID
Fetches the wallet with specified wallet id:
$ cardano-wallet wallet get 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f
cardano-wallet wallet utxo [--port=INT] WALLET_ID
Visualize a wallet's UTxO distribution in the form of an histrogram with a logarithmic scale. The distribution's data is returned by the API in a JSON format, e.g.:
{
"distribution": {
"10": 1,
"100": 0,
"1000": 8,
"10000": 14,
"100000": 32,
"1000000": 3,
"10000000": 0,
"100000000": 12,
"1000000000": 0,
"10000000000": 0,
"100000000000": 0,
"1000000000000": 0,
"10000000000000": 0,
"100000000000000": 0,
"1000000000000000": 0,
"10000000000000000": 0,
"45000000000000000": 0
}
}
which could be plotted as:
│
100 ─
│
│ ┌───┐
10 ─ ┌───┐ │ │ ┌───┐
│ ┌───┐ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ ┌───┐ │ │
1 ─ ┌───┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ╷ │ │ ╷ │ │ ╷ ╷ │ │ ╷
└─┘ └─│───────│─┘ └─│─┘ └─│─┘ └─│─┘ └─│───────│─┘ └──────│────────────
10μ₳ 100μ₳ 1000μ₳ 0.1₳ 1₳ 10₳ 100₳ 1000₳
cardano-wallet wallet update name [--port=INT] WALLET_ID STRING
Updates name of a wallet given wallet id:
$ cardano-wallet wallet update name 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f NewName
cardano-wallet wallet update passphrase [--port=INT] WALLET_ID
Interactive prompt to update the wallet master's passphrase (old passphrase required).
$ cardano-wallet wallet update passphrase 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f
Please enter your current passphrase: **********
Please enter a new passphrase: **********
Enter the passphrase a second time: **********
cardano-wallet wallet delete [--port=INT] WALLET_ID
Deletes wallet with specified wallet id:
$ cardano-wallet wallet delete 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f
cardano-wallet transaction create [--port=INT] WALLET_ID --payment=PAYMENT...
Creates and submits a new transaction:
$ cardano-wallet transaction create 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f \
--payment [email protected] \
--payment [email protected]
This creates a transaction that sends 22 lovelace to Ae2tdPwUPEZ...nRtbfw6EHRv1D
and 5 lovelace to Ae2tdPwUPEZ7...pVwEPhKwseVvf
from wallet with id 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f.
cardano-wallet transaction fees [--port=INT] WALLET_ID --payment=PAYMENT...
Estimates fee for a given transaction:
$ cardano-wallet transaction fees 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f \
--payment [email protected] \
--payment [email protected]
This estimates fees for a transaction that sends 22 lovelace to Ae2tdPwUPEZ...nRtbfw6EHRv1D
and 5 lovelace to Ae2tdPwUPEZ7...pVwEPhKwseVvf
from wallet with id 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f.
cardano-wallet transaction list [--port INT] WALLET_ID [--start TIME] [--end TIME] [--order ORDER]
List all incoming and outgoing transactions for the wallet:
$ cardano-wallet transaction list 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f \
--start 2018-09-25T10:15:00Z \
--end 2019-11-21T10:15:00Z \
--order ascending
This lists all transactions between 2018-09-25T10:15:00Z
and 2019-11-21T10:15:00Z
in ascending
order.
cardano-wallet transaction submit [--port INT] BINARY_BLOB
Submit transaction prepared and signed outside of the wallet:
$ cardano-wallet transaction submit 00bf02010200000...d21942304
Sends transaction identified by a hex-encoded BINARY_BLOB of externally-signed transaction.
cardano-wallet transaction forget [--port INT] WALLET_ID TRANSACTION_ID
Forget pending transaction for a given wallet:
$ cardano-wallet transaction forget 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f 3e6ec12da4414aa0781ff8afa9717ae53ee8cb4aa55d622f65bc62619a4f7b12
cardano-wallet address list [--port=INT] WALLET_ID [--state=STRING]
List all known (used or not) addresses and their corresponding status.
$ cardano-wallet list addresses 2512a00e9653fe49a44a5886202e24d77eeb998f
cardano-wallet stake-pool list [--port=INT]
List all known stake pools with some statistics about them.
$ cardano-wallet stake-pools list
cardano-wallet network information [--port=INT]
View network information and syncing progress between the node and the blockchain.
cardano-wallet version
Show the software version.