Implement custom clippy rule to track TODOs

[minikin]

Create a custom Clippy lint that checks for the specific TODO format TODO(username): message, URL where the URL can be a GitHub or Jira issue.

Purpose

Ensure that TODO comments in the codebase adhere to a standard format:
TODO(username): message, URL. The URL should link to a GitHub or Jira issue.

Lint Description

Warns when encountering a TODO comment that does not match the following format:

TODO(username): message, URL

Where:

username is a placeholder for the developer's username.
message is a short description of the TODO.
URL is a link to a GitHub or Jira issue.

Criteria

The lint should consider a comment as a valid TODO format if:

• The comment starts with the string TODO(.
• The comment contains a ): following the TODO(. The enclosed value should be considered the username.
• After the ):, there should be a brief message.
• After the message, there should be a comma , followed by a space.
• The comment ends with a URL. The URL should start with https:// and should link to either a GitHub issue (github.com/owner/repo/issues/number) or a Jira issue (typically company-name.atlassian.net/browse/ISSUE-ID).

Non-Criteria

• The lint should not enforce any specific length or content constraints for the message part, as long as it's followed by a,
  and a space.
• The lint should not enforce the validity of the URL, only its format.

Examples

Valid TODOs

// TODO(john_doe): Implement the authentication module, https://github.com/myrepo/myproject/issues/123
// TODO(jane_doe): Refactor the function for clarity, https://company-name.atlassian.net/browse/BUG-456

Invalid TODOs

// TODO: Implement this!
// TODO(john_doe) Fix this issue.
// TODO(jane_doe): This needs to be fixed, myproject/issues/123

Output Message

Found TODO comment that doesn't adhere to the standard format:

TODO(username): message, URL.` Please include the developer's username and a link to a GitHub or Jira issue.

Implementation Notes

• Regular expressions could be used to match the specific format.
• The lint should look for comments starting with TODO( to minimize unnecessary parsing.

Additional Considerations:

• Consider expanding the lint to support other popular issue trackers in the future.
• Consider implementing a method to verify the URL is validity (but be cautious about accidentally making web requests).

[minikin]

@Mr-Leshiy @FelipeRosa @saibatizoku @cong-or @stevenj @nicopado @kukkok3 your feedback is very welcome.

[stevenj]

This is a great idea.

I would say that the URL should always be a github issue if the repo is public. And if there is a jira issue it can be linked to from the github issue.