From a5ba46fa6b31322cd9a859df788b8eb597f0141b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jhauga Date: Tue, 15 Oct 2024 01:05:11 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] update JSON --- API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json b/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json index 1b98bcd..48a2a76 100644 --- a/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json +++ b/API/factOfTheDay-JSON.json @@ -1 +1 @@ -{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","displaytitle":"Shooting of Stephen Waldorf","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7610787","titles":{"canonical":"Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","normalized":"Shooting of Stephen Waldorf","display":"Shooting of Stephen Waldorf"},"pageid":2378365,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251051345","tid":"56ddfaf2-89db-11ef-b85c-20e5c7bdbbfa","timestamp":"2024-10-14T03:21:02Z","description":"1983 London mistaken identity case","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf"}},"extract":"Stephen Waldorf was shot and seriously injured by police officers in London on 14 January 1983 after they mistook him for David Martin, an escaped criminal. The shooting caused a public outcry and led to a series of reforms to the training and authorisation of armed police officers in the United Kingdom. Martin was a cross-dressing thief and fraudster who was known to carry firearms and had previously shot a police officer. He escaped from custody in December 1982, and the police placed his girlfriend under surveillance. On the day of the shooting, they followed her as she travelled in a car whose front-seat passenger (Waldorf) resembled Martin. When the car stopped in traffic, Detective Constable Finch—the only officer present who had met Martin—was sent forward on foot to confirm the passenger's identity.","extract_html":"

Stephen Waldorf was shot and seriously injured by police officers in London on 14 January 1983 after they mistook him for David Martin, an escaped criminal. The shooting caused a public outcry and led to a series of reforms to the training and authorisation of armed police officers in the United Kingdom. Martin was a cross-dressing thief and fraudster who was known to carry firearms and had previously shot a police officer. He escaped from custody in December 1982, and the police placed his girlfriend under surveillance. On the day of the shooting, they followed her as she travelled in a car whose front-seat passenger (Waldorf) resembled Martin. When the car stopped in traffic, Detective Constable Finch—the only officer present who had met Martin—was sent forward on foot to confirm the passenger's identity.

","normalizedtitle":"Shooting of Stephen Waldorf"},"mostread":{"date":"2024-10-13Z","articles":[{"views":959281,"rank":3,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":92},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":173},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":249},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":365435},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":959281}],"type":"standard","title":"Baba_Siddique","displaytitle":"Baba Siddique","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17090230","titles":{"canonical":"Baba_Siddique","normalized":"Baba Siddique","display":"Baba Siddique"},"pageid":39631364,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Baba_Siddique_Diwali_bash_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":200,"height":216},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Baba_Siddique_Diwali_bash_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":200,"height":216},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251054538","tid":"fb622bcb-89df-11ef-bfc2-57dcd3d9b8ad","timestamp":"2024-10-14T03:54:16Z","description":"Indian politician (1958–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Baba_Siddique"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Baba_Siddique","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Baba_Siddique"}},"extract":"Baba Ziauddin Siddique was an Indian politician who was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the state of Maharashtra for the Vandre West Assembly constituency. He was the MLA for three consecutive terms in 1999, 2004 and 2009, and had also served as Minister of State for Food & Civil Supplies (FDA) and Labour under Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh between 2004 and 2008.","extract_html":"

Baba Ziauddin Siddique was an Indian politician who was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the state of Maharashtra for the Vandre West Assembly constituency. He was the MLA for three consecutive terms in 1999, 2004 and 2009, and had also served as Minister of State for Food & Civil Supplies (FDA) and Labour under Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh between 2004 and 2008.

","normalizedtitle":"Baba Siddique"},{"views":350415,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":1109},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":957},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":1398},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":10671},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":350415}],"type":"standard","title":"Lawrence_Bishnoi","displaytitle":"Lawrence Bishnoi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112186865","titles":{"canonical":"Lawrence_Bishnoi","normalized":"Lawrence Bishnoi","display":"Lawrence Bishnoi"},"pageid":70916099,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251059444","tid":"e9849062-89e7-11ef-9165-7471bfe9e946","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:51:02Z","description":"Indian gangster (born 1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lawrence_Bishnoi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lawrence_Bishnoi","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lawrence_Bishnoi"}},"extract":"Lawrence Bishnoi is an Indian gangster. He has two dozen criminal cases against him including ones for murder and extortion. He has denied these allegations. His gang is affiliated with over 700 shooters.","extract_html":"

Lawrence Bishnoi is an Indian gangster. He has two dozen criminal cases against him including ones for murder and extortion. He has denied these allegations. His gang is affiliated with over 700 shooters.

","normalizedtitle":"Lawrence Bishnoi"},{"views":325750,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":391622},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":322850},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":291571},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":323911},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":325750}],"type":"standard","title":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","displaytitle":"Lyle and Erik Menendez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q899048","titles":{"canonical":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","normalized":"Lyle and Erik Menendez","display":"Lyle and Erik Menendez"},"pageid":663704,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png/320px-Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":320,"height":182},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":1116,"height":633},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250389420","tid":"60efa13e-86be-11ef-b490-09577e5e7dfd","timestamp":"2024-10-10T04:16:10Z","description":"American brothers convicted of murdering their parents","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez"}},"extract":"Joseph Lyle Menendez and Erik Galen Menendez, collectively referred to as the Menendez brothers, are American brothers and convicted murderers who killed their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menendez, at their Beverly Hills home in 1989.","extract_html":"

Joseph Lyle Menendez and Erik Galen Menendez, collectively referred to as the Menendez brothers, are American brothers and convicted murderers who killed their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menendez, at their Beverly Hills home in 1989.

","normalizedtitle":"Lyle and Erik Menendez"},{"views":197499,"rank":8,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":1194391},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":2723573},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":758434},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":311437},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":197499}],"type":"standard","title":"Ratan_Tata","displaytitle":"Ratan Tata","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q333460","titles":{"canonical":"Ratan_Tata","normalized":"Ratan Tata","display":"Ratan Tata"},"pageid":1137487,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg/320px-Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Shri_Ratan_Naval_Tata.jpg","width":1648,"height":2060},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251043477","tid":"57bd48c8-89d0-11ef-8f99-81f557a3bbaa","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:02:19Z","description":"Indian industrialist and philanthropist (1937–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ratan_Tata"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ratan_Tata","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ratan_Tata"}},"extract":"Ratan Naval Tata was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist. He served as the chairman of Tata Group and Tata Sons from 1991 to 2012 and he held the position of interim chairman from October 2016 to February 2017. In 2008, he received the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour in India. Ratan had previously received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian honour, in 2000.","extract_html":"

Ratan Naval Tata was an Indian industrialist and philanthropist. He served as the chairman of Tata Group and Tata Sons from 1991 to 2012 and he held the position of interim chairman from October 2016 to February 2017. In 2008, he received the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour in India. Ratan had previously received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian honour, in 2000.

","normalizedtitle":"Ratan Tata"},{"views":192303,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":54},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":103},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":128},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":83028},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":192303}],"type":"standard","title":"Zeeshan_Siddique","displaytitle":"Zeeshan Siddique","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q72247089","titles":{"canonical":"Zeeshan_Siddique","normalized":"Zeeshan Siddique","display":"Zeeshan Siddique"},"pageid":62154518,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251051470","tid":"8b51addb-89db-11ef-a772-287df8c91481","timestamp":"2024-10-14T03:22:30Z","description":"Indian politician (born 1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeeshan_Siddique"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Zeeshan_Siddique","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeeshan_Siddique"}},"extract":"Zeeshan Baba Siddique is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He is currently a MLA in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly & President of Mumbai Youth Congress.","extract_html":"

Zeeshan Baba Siddique is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He is currently a MLA in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly & President of Mumbai Youth Congress.

","normalizedtitle":"Zeeshan Siddique"},{"views":182516,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":56017},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":81159},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":151894},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":182247},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":182516}],"type":"standard","title":"Terrifier_3","displaytitle":"Terrifier 3","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q119821866","titles":{"canonical":"Terrifier_3","normalized":"Terrifier 3","display":"Terrifier 3"},"pageid":72500053,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Terrifier_3_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Terrifier_3_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251053065","tid":"ba692df3-89dd-11ef-9355-b9c0bf225949","timestamp":"2024-10-14T03:38:08Z","description":"2024 film by Damien Leone","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier_3"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terrifier_3","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier_3"}},"extract":"Terrifier 3 is a 2024 American Christmas supernatural slasher film written and directed by Damien Leone. It stars Lauren Lavera, Elliott Fullam, Margaret Anne Florence, Bryce Johnson, Antonella Rose, Samantha Scaffidi and David Howard Thornton. On the days leading up to Christmas, the story follows Sienna Shaw as she attempts to rebuild her life. At the same time, Art the Clown is pursuing her alongside his new accomplice, a possessed Victoria Heyes. It is the sequel to Terrifier 2 (2022) and is the third installment in the Terrifier franchise.","extract_html":"

Terrifier 3 is a 2024 American Christmas supernatural slasher film written and directed by Damien Leone. It stars Lauren Lavera, Elliott Fullam, Margaret Anne Florence, Bryce Johnson, Antonella Rose, Samantha Scaffidi and David Howard Thornton. On the days leading up to Christmas, the story follows Sienna Shaw as she attempts to rebuild her life. At the same time, Art the Clown is pursuing her alongside his new accomplice, a possessed Victoria Heyes. It is the sequel to Terrifier 2 (2022) and is the third installment in the Terrifier franchise.

","normalizedtitle":"Terrifier 3"},{"views":176491,"rank":11,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":57},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":37},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":49},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":59},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":176491}],"type":"standard","title":"Schuylkill_notes","displaytitle":"Schuylkill notes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q124727373","titles":{"canonical":"Schuylkill_notes","normalized":"Schuylkill notes","display":"Schuylkill notes"},"pageid":76120009,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Schuylkill_note.jpg/320px-Schuylkill_note.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Schuylkill_note.jpg","width":4032,"height":3024},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251039031","tid":"170f0759-89cb-11ef-a4ee-45e5849f20a2","timestamp":"2024-10-14T01:24:43Z","description":"Phenomenon regarding circulation of pieces of paper outlining conspiracy theories","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuylkill_notes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuylkill_notes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuylkill_notes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Schuylkill_notes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuylkill_notes","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Schuylkill_notes","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schuylkill_notes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Schuylkill_notes"}},"extract":"Schuylkill notes are small pieces of paper with symbolism-oriented conspiracy theories printed on them which have appeared in many location in different forms. Authorship of the notes is unknown, with them often being found inside food packaging, hanging from trees along hiking trails, and state parks. They have been discovered primarily in northeastern and central Pennsylvania.","extract_html":"

Schuylkill notes are small pieces of paper with symbolism-oriented conspiracy theories printed on them which have appeared in many location in different forms. Authorship of the notes is unknown, with them often being found inside food packaging, hanging from trees along hiking trails, and state parks. They have been discovered primarily in northeastern and central Pennsylvania.

","normalizedtitle":"Schuylkill notes"},{"views":159805,"rank":12,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":16936},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":10176},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":10833},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":33545},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":159805}],"type":"standard","title":"WrestleDream_(2024)","displaytitle":"WrestleDream (2024)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q125428349","titles":{"canonical":"WrestleDream_(2024)","normalized":"WrestleDream (2024)","display":"WrestleDream (2024)"},"pageid":76556035,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/72/WrestleDream_%282024%29_poster.jpg","width":283,"height":365},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/72/WrestleDream_%282024%29_poster.jpg","width":283,"height":365},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251027025","tid":"9bf335b2-89bd-11ef-91ff-df4789d25b2a","timestamp":"2024-10-13T23:48:13Z","description":"2024 All Elite Wrestling pay-per-view event","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleDream_(2024)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleDream_(2024)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleDream_(2024)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:WrestleDream_(2024)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleDream_(2024)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/WrestleDream_(2024)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleDream_(2024)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:WrestleDream_(2024)"}},"extract":"The 2024 WrestleDream was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the American promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It was the second annual WrestleDream and took place on October 12, 2024, at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. Like with the previous year's event, the show was held in honor of New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) founder Antonio Inoki, who died on October 1, 2022.","extract_html":"

The 2024 WrestleDream was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the American promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It was the second annual WrestleDream and took place on October 12, 2024, at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. Like with the previous year's event, the show was held in honor of New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) founder Antonio Inoki, who died on October 1, 2022.

","normalizedtitle":"WrestleDream (2024)"},{"views":149897,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":6468},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":7283},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":13720},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":16189},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":149897}],"type":"standard","title":"Stevie_Nicks","displaytitle":"Stevie Nicks","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q234691","titles":{"canonical":"Stevie_Nicks","normalized":"Stevie Nicks","display":"Stevie Nicks"},"pageid":36648,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Stevie_Nicks_2017.jpg/320px-Stevie_Nicks_2017.jpg","width":320,"height":419},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Stevie_Nicks_2017.jpg","width":544,"height":713},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250908233","tid":"648e7066-8938-11ef-a41c-e25de5e281a8","timestamp":"2024-10-13T07:54:37Z","description":"American singer-songwriter (born 1948)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stevie_Nicks"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stevie_Nicks","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stevie_Nicks"}},"extract":"Stephanie Lynn Nicks is an American singer-songwriter known for her work with the band Fleetwood Mac and as a solo artist.","extract_html":"

Stephanie Lynn Nicks is an American singer-songwriter known for her work with the band Fleetwood Mac and as a solo artist.

","normalizedtitle":"Stevie Nicks"},{"views":145065,"rank":14,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":216},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":189},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":225},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":213541},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":145065}],"type":"standard","title":"Alex_Salmond","displaytitle":"Alex Salmond","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10652","titles":{"canonical":"Alex_Salmond","normalized":"Alex Salmond","display":"Alex Salmond"},"pageid":21234593,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":457},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Alex_Salmond%2C_First_Minister_of_Scotland_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":614,"height":877},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251046176","tid":"01eaa174-89d4-11ef-ad60-9ed73a9fea46","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:28:33Z","description":"First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alex_Salmond"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Alex_Salmond","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alex_Salmond?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Alex_Salmond"}},"extract":"Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond was a Scottish politician, economist and television host who served as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. A prominent figure in the Scottish nationalist movement, he was the Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) on two occasions, from 1990 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2014. He then served as leader of the Alba Party from 2021 until his death in 2024.","extract_html":"

Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond was a Scottish politician, economist and television host who served as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. A prominent figure in the Scottish nationalist movement, he was the Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) on two occasions, from 1990 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2014. He then served as leader of the Alba Party from 2021 until his death in 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Alex Salmond"},{"views":137641,"rank":15,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":199588},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":152058},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":119934},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":117294},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":137641}],"type":"standard","title":"Joker:_Folie_à_Deux","displaytitle":"Joker: Folie à Deux","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108628759","titles":{"canonical":"Joker:_Folie_à_Deux","normalized":"Joker: Folie à Deux","display":"Joker: Folie à Deux"},"pageid":62402361,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e8/Joker_-_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e8/Joker_-_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251048052","tid":"dddc9369-89d6-11ef-bc37-440f15db781b","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:49:01Z","description":"2024 DC film by Todd Phillips","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux"}},"extract":"Joker: Folie à Deux is a 2024 American jukebox musical psychological thriller film directed by Todd Phillips from a screenplay he co-wrote with Scott Silver. Loosely based on DC Comics characters, it is the sequel to Joker (2019), which Phillips had also written and directed. Joaquin Phoenix reprises his role as the Joker, with Lady Gaga as his love interest, Lee Quinzel. Zazie Beetz and Leigh Gill also reprise their roles, while Brendan Gleeson, Catherine Keener, Steve Coogan and Harry Lawtey join the cast. It is produced by Warner Bros. Pictures in association with Joint Effort and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.","extract_html":"

Joker: Folie à Deux is a 2024 American jukebox musical psychological thriller film directed by Todd Phillips from a screenplay he co-wrote with Scott Silver. Loosely based on DC Comics characters, it is the sequel to Joker (2019), which Phillips had also written and directed. Joaquin Phoenix reprises his role as the Joker, with Lady Gaga as his love interest, Lee Quinzel. Zazie Beetz and Leigh Gill also reprise their roles, while Brendan Gleeson, Catherine Keener, Steve Coogan and Harry Lawtey join the cast. It is produced by Warner Bros. Pictures in association with Joint Effort and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

","normalizedtitle":"Joker: Folie à Deux"},{"views":136301,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":42854},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":210424},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":193678},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":152697},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":136301}],"type":"standard","title":"Vettaiyan","displaytitle":"Vettaiyan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q122931574","titles":{"canonical":"Vettaiyan","normalized":"Vettaiyan","display":"Vettaiyan"},"pageid":71576618,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Vettaiyan_poster.jpg","width":220,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Vettaiyan_poster.jpg","width":220,"height":330},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251050516","tid":"2d70aa7b-89da-11ef-98ac-d8bc24a6e24e","timestamp":"2024-10-14T03:12:43Z","description":"2024 Indian film by T. J. Gnanavel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vettaiyan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vettaiyan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vettaiyan"}},"extract":"Vettaiyan ( transl. Hunter) is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by T. J. Gnanavel and produced by Subaskaran Allirajah's Lyca Productions. The film stars Rajinikanth as Athiyan, a senior police officer, who accidentally shoots an innocent person during an encounter killing, while investigating the murder of a teacher. The cast also features Amitabh Bachchan, Fahadh Faasil, Rana Daggubati, Manju Warrier, Ritika Singh, Dushara Vijayan, Rohini, Rao Ramesh, Abhirami and Ramesh Thilak.","extract_html":"

Vettaiyan ( transl. Hunter) is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by T. J. Gnanavel and produced by Subaskaran Allirajah's Lyca Productions. The film stars Rajinikanth as Athiyan, a senior police officer, who accidentally shoots an innocent person during an encounter killing, while investigating the murder of a teacher. The cast also features Amitabh Bachchan, Fahadh Faasil, Rana Daggubati, Manju Warrier, Ritika Singh, Dushara Vijayan, Rohini, Rao Ramesh, Abhirami and Ramesh Thilak.

","normalizedtitle":"Vettaiyan"},{"views":132035,"rank":18,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":130879},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":138263},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":134003},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":129144},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":132035}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2024","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2024","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123489953","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2024","normalized":"Deaths in 2024","display":"Deaths in 2024"},"pageid":74988902,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251060481","tid":"9b70961f-89e9-11ef-aa22-94c190906fe5","timestamp":"2024-10-14T05:03:10Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2024","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and reference.","extract_html":"

\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:

","normalizedtitle":"Deaths in 2024"},{"views":129624,"rank":19,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":21814},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":29862},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":46178},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":188697},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":129624}],"type":"standard","title":"Artur_Beterbiev","displaytitle":"Artur Beterbiev","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q388359","titles":{"canonical":"Artur_Beterbiev","normalized":"Artur Beterbiev","display":"Artur Beterbiev"},"pageid":14050766,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Artur_Beterbiev%2C_December_2019.jpg/320px-Artur_Beterbiev%2C_December_2019.jpg","width":320,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Artur_Beterbiev%2C_December_2019.jpg","width":595,"height":702},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250912369","tid":"1630a1b1-893f-11ef-91d4-905b47cab82c","timestamp":"2024-10-13T08:42:32Z","description":"Russian-Canadian boxer (born 1985)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Beterbiev","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Beterbiev?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Beterbiev?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Artur_Beterbiev"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Beterbiev","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Artur_Beterbiev","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Beterbiev?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Artur_Beterbiev"}},"extract":"Artur Asilbekovich Beterbiev is a Russian and Canadian professional boxer. He is the undisputed light heavyweight champion, having held the International Boxing Federation (IBF) title since 2017, the World Boxing Council (WBC) title since 2019, the World Boxing Organization (WBO) title since 2022, and the World Boxing Association (WBA) Super and Ring magazine titles since 2024.","extract_html":"

Artur Asilbekovich Beterbiev is a Russian and Canadian professional boxer. He is the undisputed light heavyweight champion, having held the International Boxing Federation (IBF) title since 2017, the World Boxing Council (WBC) title since 2019, the World Boxing Organization (WBO) title since 2022, and the World Boxing Association (WBA) Super and Ring magazine titles since 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Artur Beterbiev"},{"views":121745,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":6564},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":8264},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":16833},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":33950},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":121745}],"type":"standard","title":"Mr._Olympia","displaytitle":"Mr. Olympia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q271725","titles":{"canonical":"Mr._Olympia","normalized":"Mr. Olympia","display":"Mr. Olympia"},"pageid":276354,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/EM_DSC_2234_%282893784217%29.jpg/320px-EM_DSC_2234_%282893784217%29.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/EM_DSC_2234_%282893784217%29.jpg","width":3872,"height":2592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250971951","tid":"92010e12-8984-11ef-9c9c-3ee492605fa9","timestamp":"2024-10-13T16:59:55Z","description":"Recurring sporting event","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mr._Olympia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mr._Olympia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mr._Olympia"}},"extract":"Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest in the open division at Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually and is sanctioned by the IFBB Professional League. Joe Weider created the contest to enable the amateur Mr. Universe winners to continue competing and to earn money. The first Mr. Olympia was held on September 18, 1965, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York City, with Larry Scott winning his first of two straight titles. The equivalent female title is Ms. Olympia.","extract_html":"

Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest in the open division at Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually and is sanctioned by the IFBB Professional League. Joe Weider created the contest to enable the amateur Mr. Universe winners to continue competing and to earn money. The first Mr. Olympia was held on September 18, 1965, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York City, with Larry Scott winning his first of two straight titles. The equivalent female title is Ms. Olympia.

","normalizedtitle":"Mr. Olympia"},{"views":117170,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":19148},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":25846},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":40494},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":183559},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":117170}],"type":"standard","title":"Dmitry_Bivol","displaytitle":"Dmitry Bivol","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18236558","titles":{"canonical":"Dmitry_Bivol","normalized":"Dmitry Bivol","display":"Dmitry Bivol"},"pageid":50609172,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Dmitry_Bivol_in_2023.jpg/320px-Dmitry_Bivol_in_2023.jpg","width":320,"height":474},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Dmitry_Bivol_in_2023.jpg","width":477,"height":707},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251057275","tid":"3c5c4ee6-89e4-11ef-baff-cf1de3af49c7","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:24:43Z","description":"Russian boxer (born 1990)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Bivol","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Bivol?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Bivol?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dmitry_Bivol"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Bivol","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dmitry_Bivol","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmitry_Bivol?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dmitry_Bivol"}},"extract":"Dmitry Yuryevich Bivol is a Russian professional boxer. He held the WBA light heavyweight title from 2017 to 2019 and the WBA (Super) light heavyweight title from 2019 to 2024.","extract_html":"

Dmitry Yuryevich Bivol is a Russian professional boxer. He held the WBA light heavyweight title from 2017 to 2019 and the WBA (Super) light heavyweight title from 2019 to 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Dmitry Bivol"},{"views":102909,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":163329},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":886037},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":403568},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":172343},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":102909}],"type":"standard","title":"Tata_family","displaytitle":"Tata family","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3515994","titles":{"canonical":"Tata_family","normalized":"Tata family","display":"Tata family"},"pageid":2773784,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ratan_Tata_photo.jpg/320px-Ratan_Tata_photo.jpg","width":320,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ratan_Tata_photo.jpg","width":512,"height":702},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250746594","tid":"e1a3dc27-8873-11ef-a545-d6395e5f1f5e","timestamp":"2024-10-12T08:27:56Z","description":"Indian business family","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tata_family"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tata_family","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tata_family"}},"extract":"The Tata family is an Indian business family, based in Mumbai, India. The parent company is Tata Sons, which is the main holding company of the Tata Group. About 65% of the stock in these companies is owned by various Tata family charitable trusts, mainly the Ratan Tata Trust and the Dorab Tata Trust. Approximately 18% of the shares are held by the Pallonji Mistry family, and the rest by various Tata sons.","extract_html":"

The Tata family is an Indian business family, based in Mumbai, India. The parent company is Tata Sons, which is the main holding company of the Tata Group. About 65% of the stock in these companies is owned by various Tata family charitable trusts, mainly the Ratan Tata Trust and the Dorab Tata Trust. Approximately 18% of the shares are held by the Pallonji Mistry family, and the rest by various Tata sons.

","normalizedtitle":"Tata family"},{"views":100837,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":2158},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":3892},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":1659},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":1215},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":100837}],"type":"standard","title":"Angel_Gomes","displaytitle":"Angel Gomes","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29988852","titles":{"canonical":"Angel_Gomes","normalized":"Angel Gomes","display":"Angel Gomes"},"pageid":54088033,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/RC_Lens_-_Lille_OSC_%2817-09-2021%29_40_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-RC_Lens_-_Lille_OSC_%2817-09-2021%29_40_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":407},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/RC_Lens_-_Lille_OSC_%2817-09-2021%29_40_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":874,"height":1112},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251000731","tid":"81f61505-899e-11ef-ae38-a5ab1fb9f6b2","timestamp":"2024-10-13T20:05:35Z","description":"English footballer (born 2000)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Gomes","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Gomes?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Gomes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Angel_Gomes"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Gomes","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Angel_Gomes","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_Gomes?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Angel_Gomes"}},"extract":"Adilson Angel Abreu de Almeida Gomes is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Lille and the England national team. A versatile player, he has been deployed as an attacking midfielder, central midfielder and wide midfielder in his career.","extract_html":"

Adilson Angel Abreu de Almeida Gomes is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 1 club Lille and the England national team. A versatile player, he has been deployed as an attacking midfielder, central midfielder and wide midfielder in his career.

","normalizedtitle":"Angel Gomes"},{"views":96582,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":30813},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":38830},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":60077},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":84990},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":96582}],"type":"standard","title":"Terrifier","displaytitle":"Terrifier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q50650165","titles":{"canonical":"Terrifier","normalized":"Terrifier","display":"Terrifier"},"pageid":56771713,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1b/Terrifier-final-poster.jpg","width":256,"height":389},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1b/Terrifier-final-poster.jpg","width":256,"height":389},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250957972","tid":"0e4011bf-8976-11ef-aed9-14608b9bdc65","timestamp":"2024-10-13T15:16:01Z","description":"2016 film by Damien Leone","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terrifier","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier"}},"extract":"Terrifier is a 2016 American independent slasher film written and directed by Damien Leone. The film stars Jenna Kanell, Samantha Scaffidi, David Howard Thornton, and Catherine Corcoran. The plot centers on partygoer Tara Heyes (Kanell) and her sister Victoria (Scaffidi), who become targets of the enigmatic serial killer known only as Art the Clown (Thornton) on Halloween night.","extract_html":"

Terrifier is a 2016 American independent slasher film written and directed by Damien Leone. The film stars Jenna Kanell, Samantha Scaffidi, David Howard Thornton, and Catherine Corcoran. The plot centers on partygoer Tara Heyes (Kanell) and her sister Victoria (Scaffidi), who become targets of the enigmatic serial killer known only as Art the Clown (Thornton) on Halloween night.

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Sean John Combs, also known by his stage name Diddy, formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer, and record executive. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is credited with the discovery and development of musical artists including the Notorious B.I.G., Mary J. Blige, and Usher. In September 2024, he was arrested on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution.

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Martin is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language action thriller film directed by A. P. Arjun, from a story by Arjun Sarja, and produced by Uday K. Mehta and Suraj Uday Mehta. It stars Dhruva Sarja, alongside Vaibhavi Shandilya, Anveshi Jain, Sukrutha Wagle, Achyuth Kumar and Nikitin Dheer. The songs and background score were composed by Mani Sharma and Ravi Basrur, respectively.

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Jigra (transl. Courage) is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Vasan Bala, who also co-wrote it with Debashish Irengbam. Produced by Karan Johar, Apoorva Mehta, Alia Bhatt, Shaheen Bhatt and Soumen Mishra under Dharma Productions and Eternal Sunshine Productions, it stars Alia Bhatt as a troubled young woman who must rescue her brother from prison. It also stars South Indian actor and director Rahul Ravindran who makes his Bollywood debut in this film.

","normalizedtitle":"Jigra"},{"views":93304,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":44746},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":63854},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":42171},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":20899},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":93304}],"type":"disambiguation","title":"XXX","displaytitle":"XXX","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2149","titles":{"canonical":"XXX","normalized":"XXX","display":"XXX"},"pageid":34210,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247725870","tid":"757e6f54-7b62-11ef-9a8c-ce76b5cc8790","timestamp":"2024-09-25T17:20:28Z","description":"Topics referred to by the same term","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXX","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXX?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXX?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:XXX"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXX","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/XXX","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/XXX?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:XXX"}},"extract":"XXX may refer to:","extract_html":"

XXX may refer to:

","normalizedtitle":"XXX"},{"views":93232,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":11236},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":12603},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":15621},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":15268},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":93232}],"type":"standard","title":"Ariana_Grande","displaytitle":"Ariana Grande","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q151892","titles":{"canonical":"Ariana_Grande","normalized":"Ariana Grande","display":"Ariana Grande"},"pageid":25276055,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Ariana_Grande_at_the_Met_Gala_2024_%281%29.jpg/320px-Ariana_Grande_at_the_Met_Gala_2024_%281%29.jpg","width":320,"height":465},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Ariana_Grande_at_the_Met_Gala_2024_%281%29.jpg","width":746,"height":1084},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250830601","tid":"86a0c817-88d1-11ef-bd54-934ee90c4a6a","timestamp":"2024-10-12T19:38:16Z","description":"American singer, songwriter, and actress (born 1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariana_Grande","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariana_Grande?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariana_Grande?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ariana_Grande"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariana_Grande","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ariana_Grande","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariana_Grande?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ariana_Grande"}},"extract":"Ariana Grande-Butera is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Regarded as a pop icon and an influential figure in popular music, she is noted for her four-octave vocal range and her signature use of the whistle register.","extract_html":"

Ariana Grande-Butera is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. Regarded as a pop icon and an influential figure in popular music, she is noted for her four-octave vocal range and her signature use of the whistle register.

","normalizedtitle":"Ariana Grande"},{"views":86899,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":3063},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":3749},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":8117},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":15718},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":86899}],"type":"standard","title":"Chris_Bumstead","displaytitle":"Chris Bumstead","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q107391656","titles":{"canonical":"Chris_Bumstead","normalized":"Chris Bumstead","display":"Chris Bumstead"},"pageid":68105322,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251028471","tid":"8b43c623-89bf-11ef-9a10-bd0261cdd883","timestamp":"2024-10-14T00:02:04Z","description":"Former Canadian bodybuilder","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chris_Bumstead"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chris_Bumstead","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chris_Bumstead"}},"extract":"Christopher Adam Bumstead, also known as CBum, is a Canadian former IFBB Pro League professional bodybuilder. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, \nBumstead made his competitive debut in 2014 and obtained his IFBB pro card after claiming the 2016 IFBB North American Bodybuilding Championship. After placing 2nd in 2017 and 2018, he earned six consecutive wins in the Mr. Olympia Classic Physique category from 2019 to 2024.","extract_html":"

Christopher Adam Bumstead, also known as CBum, is a Canadian former IFBB Pro League professional bodybuilder. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, \nBumstead made his competitive debut in 2014 and obtained his IFBB pro card after claiming the 2016 IFBB North American Bodybuilding Championship. After placing 2nd in 2017 and 2018, he earned six consecutive wins in the Mr. Olympia Classic Physique category from 2019 to 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Chris Bumstead"},{"views":84493,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":1789},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":1515},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":1738},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":2046},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":84493}],"type":"standard","title":"Joan_Plowright","displaytitle":"Joan Plowright","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q230035","titles":{"canonical":"Joan_Plowright","normalized":"Joan Plowright","display":"Joan Plowright"},"pageid":299034,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Joan_Plowright_1960_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":291,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Joan_Plowright_1960_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":291,"height":426},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249025866","tid":"25218724-80f7-11ef-ab4c-ab785710121d","timestamp":"2024-10-02T19:47:24Z","description":"British actress (born 1929)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Plowright","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Plowright?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Plowright?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joan_Plowright"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Plowright","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joan_Plowright","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Plowright?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joan_Plowright"}},"extract":"Joan Ann Plowright, Baroness Olivier, professionally known as Dame Joan Plowright, is a British actress whose career spanned over six decades. She has won two Golden Globe Awards and a Tony Award and has been nominated for an Academy Award, an Emmy and two BAFTA Awards. She was the second of only four actresses to have won two Golden Globes in the same year. She won the Laurence Olivier Award for Actress of the Year in a New Play in 1978 for Filumena.","extract_html":"

Joan Ann Plowright, Baroness Olivier, professionally known as Dame Joan Plowright, is a British actress whose career spanned over six decades. She has won two Golden Globe Awards and a Tony Award and has been nominated for an Academy Award, an Emmy and two BAFTA Awards. She was the second of only four actresses to have won two Golden Globes in the same year. She won the Laurence Olivier Award for Actress of the Year in a New Play in 1978 for Filumena.

","normalizedtitle":"Joan Plowright"},{"views":82781,"rank":32,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":46172},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":46079},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":51650},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":57967},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":82781}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Substance","displaytitle":"The Substance","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113380226","titles":{"canonical":"The_Substance","normalized":"The Substance","display":"The Substance"},"pageid":70519613,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/The_Substance_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/The_Substance_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251060228","tid":"37e64dd7-89e9-11ef-8afd-4467979c6ea5","timestamp":"2024-10-14T05:00:23Z","description":"2024 film by Coralie Fargeat","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Substance"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Substance","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Substance"}},"extract":"The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Coralie Fargeat. It stars Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley, and Dennis Quaid, and follows a fading celebrity who uses a black market drug that temporarily creates a much younger version of herself with unexpected side effects.","extract_html":"

The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Coralie Fargeat. It stars Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley, and Dennis Quaid, and follows a fading celebrity who uses a black market drug that temporarily creates a much younger version of herself with unexpected side effects.

","normalizedtitle":"The Substance"},{"views":80549,"rank":34,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":896},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":1040},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":1118},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":13236},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":80549}],"type":"standard","title":"Dillon_Gabriel","displaytitle":"Dillon Gabriel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q89430306","titles":{"canonical":"Dillon_Gabriel","normalized":"Dillon Gabriel","display":"Dillon Gabriel"},"pageid":63565192,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250970258","tid":"b360f915-8982-11ef-b8ae-35a37cd360eb","timestamp":"2024-10-13T16:46:32Z","description":"American football player (born 2000)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillon_Gabriel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillon_Gabriel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillon_Gabriel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dillon_Gabriel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillon_Gabriel","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dillon_Gabriel","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillon_Gabriel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dillon_Gabriel"}},"extract":"Dillon Gabriel is an American football quarterback for the Oregon Ducks.","extract_html":"

Dillon Gabriel is an American football quarterback for the Oregon Ducks.

","normalizedtitle":"Dillon Gabriel"},{"views":74677,"rank":35,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":680},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":697},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":625},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":17149},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":74677}],"type":"standard","title":"Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","displaytitle":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q523156","titles":{"canonical":"Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","normalized":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense","display":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense"},"pageid":1034696,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/The_first_of_two_Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense_%28THAAD%29_interceptors_is_launched_during_a_successful_intercept_test_-_US_Army.jpg/320px-The_first_of_two_Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense_%28THAAD%29_interceptors_is_launched_during_a_successful_intercept_test_-_US_Army.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/The_first_of_two_Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense_%28THAAD%29_interceptors_is_launched_during_a_successful_intercept_test_-_US_Army.jpg","width":1920,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251054571","tid":"0321da7e-89e0-11ef-b158-aecbf69788b9","timestamp":"2024-10-14T03:54:29Z","description":"US ballistic missile defense system","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense"}},"extract":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense, is an American anti-ballistic missile defense system designed to shoot down short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase by intercepting with a hit-to-kill approach. THAAD was developed after the experience of Iraq's Scud missile attacks during the Persian Gulf War in 1991. The THAAD interceptor carries no warhead, instead relying on its kinetic energy of impact to destroy the incoming missile.","extract_html":"

Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense, is an American anti-ballistic missile defense system designed to shoot down short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase by intercepting with a hit-to-kill approach. THAAD was developed after the experience of Iraq's Scud missile attacks during the Persian Gulf War in 1991. The THAAD interceptor carries no warhead, instead relying on its kinetic energy of impact to destroy the incoming missile.

","normalizedtitle":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense"},{"views":74127,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":54402},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":43257},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":57120},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":52288},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":74127}],"type":"standard","title":"Elon_Musk","displaytitle":"Elon Musk","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q317521","titles":{"canonical":"Elon_Musk","normalized":"Elon Musk","display":"Elon Musk"},"pageid":909036,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_Mr._Elon_Musk_in_New_York%2C_USA_on_June_20%2C_2023_%282%29_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg/320px-The_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_Mr._Elon_Musk_in_New_York%2C_USA_on_June_20%2C_2023_%282%29_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg","width":320,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/The_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_Mr._Elon_Musk_in_New_York%2C_USA_on_June_20%2C_2023_%282%29_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg","width":558,"height":719},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251046546","tid":"8c3305c4-89d4-11ef-a462-21a22b2d6d17","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:32:25Z","description":"South African-born businessman (born 1971)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon_Musk"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elon_Musk","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon_Musk"}},"extract":"Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman and investor known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. Other involvements include ownership of X Corp., the company that operates the social media platform X, and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. He is one of the wealthiest individuals in the world; as of August 2024 Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$247 billion.","extract_html":"

Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman and investor known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. Other involvements include ownership of X Corp., the company that operates the social media platform X, and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. He is one of the wealthiest individuals in the world; as of August 2024 Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$247 billion.

","normalizedtitle":"Elon Musk"},{"views":73585,"rank":37,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":122704},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":503921},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":423933},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":140516},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":73585}],"type":"standard","title":"Noel_Tata","displaytitle":"Noel Tata","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12779926","titles":{"canonical":"Noel_Tata","normalized":"Noel Tata","display":"Noel Tata"},"pageid":28192065,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Noel_Tata.png","width":254,"height":227},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Noel_Tata.png","width":254,"height":227},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251057762","tid":"18e5dc08-89e5-11ef-b5b3-376973eff4d4","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:30:53Z","description":"Indian–born Irish businessman (born 1957)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Tata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Tata?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Tata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Noel_Tata"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Tata","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Noel_Tata","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel_Tata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Noel_Tata"}},"extract":"Noel Naval Tata is an Indian-born Irish businessman. He is the chairman of the Tata Trusts, Trent and Tata Investment Corporation, the managing director of Tata International, and the vice chairman of Titan Company and Tata Steel.","extract_html":"

Noel Naval Tata is an Indian-born Irish businessman. He is the chairman of the Tata Trusts, Trent and Tata Investment Corporation, the managing director of Tata International, and the vice chairman of Titan Company and Tata Steel.

","normalizedtitle":"Noel Tata"},{"views":73247,"rank":38,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":60180},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":52617},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":58678},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":77018},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":73247}],"type":"standard","title":"Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","displaytitle":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112865900","titles":{"canonical":"Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","normalized":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice","display":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"},"pageid":70574547,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251048338","tid":"3a3fbeac-89d7-11ef-9905-0e58e8b70c14","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:51:36Z","description":"2024 film by Tim Burton","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice"}},"extract":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice, also known as BeetleJuice 2, is a 2024 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. A sequel to Beetlejuice (1988) and the second film of the Beetlejuice franchise, the film stars Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder, and Catherine O'Hara reprising their roles alongside new cast members Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, Jenna Ortega, and Willem Dafoe. Set more than three decades after the first Beetlejuice, it follows Lydia Deetz, now a mother, struggling to keep her family together in the wake of a loss as the specter Betelgeuse returns to haunt her.","extract_html":"

Beetlejuice Beetlejuice, also known as BeetleJuice 2, is a 2024 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. A sequel to Beetlejuice (1988) and the second film of the Beetlejuice franchise, the film stars Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder, and Catherine O'Hara reprising their roles alongside new cast members Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, Jenna Ortega, and Willem Dafoe. Set more than three decades after the first Beetlejuice, it follows Lydia Deetz, now a mother, struggling to keep her family together in the wake of a loss as the specter Betelgeuse returns to haunt her.

","normalizedtitle":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"},{"views":73009,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":10351},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":13238},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":18731},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":29659},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":73009}],"type":"standard","title":"Christopher_Columbus","displaytitle":"Christopher Columbus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7322","titles":{"canonical":"Christopher_Columbus","normalized":"Christopher Columbus","display":"Christopher Columbus"},"pageid":5635,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg/320px-Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg","width":320,"height":387},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg","width":4266,"height":5161},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251036046","tid":"a1ee0ed5-89c7-11ef-b94e-d1f84ffbc32a","timestamp":"2024-10-14T00:59:58Z","description":"Italian navigator and explorer (1451–1506)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christopher_Columbus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Christopher_Columbus","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christopher_Columbus"}},"extract":"Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions were the first known European contact with the Caribbean and Central and South America.","extract_html":"

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions were the first known European contact with the Caribbean and Central and South America.

","normalizedtitle":"Christopher Columbus"},{"views":71949,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":47724},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":44906},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":52621},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":68485},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":71949}],"type":"standard","title":"Deadpool_&_Wolverine","displaytitle":"Deadpool & Wolverine","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q102180106","titles":{"canonical":"Deadpool_&_Wolverine","normalized":"Deadpool & Wolverine","display":"Deadpool & Wolverine"},"pageid":52234178,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4c/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251057619","tid":"d88661ef-89e4-11ef-b36b-dd32f47e2073","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:29:05Z","description":"2024 Marvel Studios film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deadpool_%26_Wolverine"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadpool_%26_Wolverine?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deadpool_%26_Wolverine"}},"extract":"Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.","extract_html":"

Deadpool & Wolverine is a 2024 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the characters Deadpool and Wolverine. Produced by Marvel Studios, Maximum Effort, and 21 Laps Entertainment, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 34th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the sequel to Deadpool (2016) and Deadpool 2 (2018). The film was directed by Shawn Levy from a screenplay he wrote with Ryan Reynolds, Rhett Reese, Paul Wernick, and Zeb Wells. Reynolds and Hugh Jackman respectively star as Wade Wilson / Deadpool and Logan / Wolverine, alongside Emma Corrin, Morena Baccarin, Rob Delaney, Leslie Uggams, Aaron Stanford, and Matthew Macfadyen. In the film, Deadpool learns that the Time Variance Authority is set to destroy his home universe and works with a reluctant Wolverine from another universe to stop them.

","normalizedtitle":"Deadpool & Wolverine"},{"views":71671,"rank":41,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":616},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":636},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":655},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":2878},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":71671}],"type":"standard","title":"Goldy_Brar","displaytitle":"Goldy Brar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112177010","titles":{"canonical":"Goldy_Brar","normalized":"Goldy Brar","display":"Goldy Brar"},"pageid":70908343,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246889291","tid":"f1b23a97-7840-11ef-8bd8-ffceb5509933","timestamp":"2024-09-21T17:43:00Z","description":"Canada-based Indian gangster (born 1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Goldy_Brar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Goldy_Brar","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Goldy_Brar"}},"extract":"Satinderjeet Singh, also known as Goldy Brar, is a Canada-based Indian gangster. Born in Punjab's Muktsar district, he is wanted by Indian authorities in connection with murder, attempted murder, and drug trafficking. He was associated with Lawrence Bishnoi, another gangster of Punjabi origin who is currently incarcerated. Canada's BOLO program named Brar among its top 25 most wanted fugitives. A National Investigation Agency (NIA) report revealed the Bishnoi gang's and Brar's link to Pro-Khalistan outfits.","extract_html":"

Satinderjeet Singh, also known as Goldy Brar, is a Canada-based Indian gangster. Born in Punjab's Muktsar district, he is wanted by Indian authorities in connection with murder, attempted murder, and drug trafficking. He was associated with Lawrence Bishnoi, another gangster of Punjabi origin who is currently incarcerated. Canada's BOLO program named Brar among its top 25 most wanted fugitives. A National Investigation Agency (NIA) report revealed the Bishnoi gang's and Brar's link to Pro-Khalistan outfits.

","normalizedtitle":"Goldy Brar"},{"views":69609,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":209747},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":264823},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":115190},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":92636},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":69609}],"type":"standard","title":"Hurricane_Milton","displaytitle":"Hurricane Milton","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130428849","titles":{"canonical":"Hurricane_Milton","normalized":"Hurricane Milton","display":"Hurricane Milton"},"pageid":78046814,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Milton_2024-10-07_1920Z.jpg/320px-Milton_2024-10-07_1920Z.jpg","width":320,"height":436},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Milton_2024-10-07_1920Z.jpg","width":2200,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251058643","tid":"9f4edd3d-89e6-11ef-8568-40b4717d83d9","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:41:48Z","description":"Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Milton"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hurricane_Milton","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Milton"}},"extract":"Hurricane Milton was an extremely powerful and devastating tropical cyclone which became the second-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded over the Gulf of Mexico, behind only Hurricane Rita in 2005. Milton made landfall on the west coast of the U.S. state of Florida, less than two weeks after Hurricane Helene devastated the state's Big Bend region. The thirteenth named storm, ninth hurricane, fourth major hurricane, and second Category 5 hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Milton is the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2024 so far.","extract_html":"

Hurricane Milton was an extremely powerful and devastating tropical cyclone which became the second-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded over the Gulf of Mexico, behind only Hurricane Rita in 2005. Milton made landfall on the west coast of the U.S. state of Florida, less than two weeks after Hurricane Helene devastated the state's Big Bend region. The thirteenth named storm, ninth hurricane, fourth major hurricane, and second Category 5 hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Milton is the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2024 so far.

","normalizedtitle":"Hurricane Milton"},{"views":68706,"rank":43,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":158365},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":604182},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":314980},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":120776},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":68706}],"type":"standard","title":"Naval_Tata","displaytitle":"Naval Tata","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q19893611","titles":{"canonical":"Naval_Tata","normalized":"Naval Tata","display":"Naval Tata"},"pageid":42302984,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Naval_tata.jpg/320px-Naval_tata.jpg","width":320,"height":292},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Naval_tata.jpg","width":1170,"height":1068},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250934034","tid":"56eadb28-895c-11ef-b0eb-b62021737ca5","timestamp":"2024-10-13T12:11:56Z","description":"Indian industrialist and philanthropist (1904–1989)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Tata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Tata?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Tata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Naval_Tata"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Tata","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Naval_Tata","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Tata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Naval_Tata"}},"extract":"Naval Hormusji Tata was an adopted son of Sir Ratanji Tata and a noted alumnus of the Tata Group. He is the father of Ratan Tata, Jimmy Tata and Noel Tata.","extract_html":"

Naval Hormusji Tata was an adopted son of Sir Ratanji Tata and a noted alumnus of the Tata Group. He is the father of Ratan Tata, Jimmy Tata and Noel Tata.

","normalizedtitle":"Naval Tata"},{"views":68399,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":2051},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":2245},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":2983},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":4445},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":68399}],"type":"standard","title":"SpaceX_Starship","displaytitle":"SpaceX Starship","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q62833385","titles":{"canonical":"SpaceX_Starship","normalized":"SpaceX Starship","display":"SpaceX Starship"},"pageid":59118602,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Full_Stack_starship.jpg/320px-Full_Stack_starship.jpg","width":320,"height":571},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Full_Stack_starship.jpg","width":2581,"height":4603},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251036432","tid":"0742057a-89c8-11ef-bebe-fae7419785bb","timestamp":"2024-10-14T01:02:48Z","description":"Reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SpaceX_Starship"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/SpaceX_Starship","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:SpaceX_Starship"}},"extract":"Starship is a two-stage fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX. On April 20, 2023, with the first Integrated Flight Test, Starship became the most massive and most powerful vehicle ever to fly. SpaceX has developed Starship with the intention of lowering launch costs using economies of scale. SpaceX aims to achieve this by reusing both rocket stages, increasing payload mass to orbit, returning both stages to be \"caught\" by the launch tower, increasing launch frequency, creating a mass-manufacturing pipeline and adapting it to a wide range of space missions. Starship is the latest project in SpaceX's reusable launch system development program and plan to colonize Mars.","extract_html":"

Starship is a two-stage fully reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle under development by SpaceX. On April 20, 2023, with the first Integrated Flight Test, Starship became the most massive and most powerful vehicle ever to fly. SpaceX has developed Starship with the intention of lowering launch costs using economies of scale. SpaceX aims to achieve this by reusing both rocket stages, increasing payload mass to orbit, returning both stages to be \"caught\" by the launch tower, increasing launch frequency, creating a mass-manufacturing pipeline and adapting it to a wide range of space missions. Starship is the latest project in SpaceX's reusable launch system development program and plan to colonize Mars.

","normalizedtitle":"SpaceX Starship"},{"views":67844,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":64327},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":58637},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":64465},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":69201},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":67844}],"type":"standard","title":"Adam_Brody","displaytitle":"Adam Brody","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q294372","titles":{"canonical":"Adam_Brody","normalized":"Adam Brody","display":"Adam Brody"},"pageid":377205,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Adam_Brody_TIFF_2011.jpg/320px-Adam_Brody_TIFF_2011.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Adam_Brody_TIFF_2011.jpg","width":598,"height":797},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250995882","tid":"41949bc0-899a-11ef-8fe3-0eb0a522bf3e","timestamp":"2024-10-13T19:35:09Z","description":"American actor (born 1979)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adam_Brody"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Adam_Brody","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adam_Brody"}},"extract":"Adam Jared Brody is an American actor. His breakout role was as Seth Cohen on the Fox television series The O.C. (2003–2007). Brody appeared in films including Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), Thank You for Smoking (2005), In the Land of Women (2007), and Jennifer's Body (2009). In the 2010s, Brody had supporting roles in comedies including Seeking a Friend for the End of the World (2012) and Sleeping with Other People (2015), and dramatic films such as Lovelace (2013). He appeared in a number of television series during this time, and starred in and produced the television series StartUp (2016–2018).","extract_html":"

Adam Jared Brody is an American actor. His breakout role was as Seth Cohen on the Fox television series The O.C. (2003–2007). Brody appeared in films including Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), Thank You for Smoking (2005), In the Land of Women (2007), and Jennifer's Body (2009). In the 2010s, Brody had supporting roles in comedies including Seeking a Friend for the End of the World (2012) and Sleeping with Other People (2015), and dramatic films such as Lovelace (2013). He appeared in a number of television series during this time, and starred in and produced the television series StartUp (2016–2018).

","normalizedtitle":"Adam Brody"},{"views":66927,"rank":46,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":23628},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":30060},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":47068},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":58740},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":66927}],"type":"standard","title":"Terrifier_2","displaytitle":"Terrifier 2","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q101002778","titles":{"canonical":"Terrifier_2","normalized":"Terrifier 2","display":"Terrifier 2"},"pageid":61809773,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/Terrifier_2_Poster.jpg","width":250,"height":368},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/Terrifier_2_Poster.jpg","width":250,"height":368},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250957831","tid":"e5b82720-8975-11ef-a67b-e658dd3c71a0","timestamp":"2024-10-13T15:14:53Z","description":"2022 film by Damien Leone","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier_2"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terrifier_2","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier_2"}},"extract":"Terrifier 2 is a 2022 American supernatural slasher film written, directed, edited and produced by Damien Leone. A sequel to Terrifier (2016), it is the second film centered solely around Art the Clown and third feature-length film to feature the character. It is the second installment in the Terrifier franchise. It includes the return of David Howard Thornton and Samantha Scaffidi, who portrayed Art the Clown and Victoria Heyes, respectively, in the first film, and stars Lauren LaVera, Elliott Fullam, Sarah Voigt, Kailey Hyman and Casey Hartnett. The plot follows Art's resurrection and pursuit of teenage Sienna Shaw (LaVera) and her younger brother Jonathan (Fullam) on Halloween night—a year after the events of the first film.","extract_html":"

Terrifier 2 is a 2022 American supernatural slasher film written, directed, edited and produced by Damien Leone. A sequel to Terrifier (2016), it is the second film centered solely around Art the Clown and third feature-length film to feature the character. It is the second installment in the Terrifier franchise. It includes the return of David Howard Thornton and Samantha Scaffidi, who portrayed Art the Clown and Victoria Heyes, respectively, in the first film, and stars Lauren LaVera, Elliott Fullam, Sarah Voigt, Kailey Hyman and Casey Hartnett. The plot follows Art's resurrection and pursuit of teenage Sienna Shaw (LaVera) and her younger brother Jonathan (Fullam) on Halloween night—a year after the events of the first film.

","normalizedtitle":"Terrifier 2"},{"views":66811,"rank":47,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":29356},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":27962},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":28551},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":67843},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":66811}],"type":"standard","title":"Chappell_Roan","displaytitle":"Chappell Roan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q110281146","titles":{"canonical":"Chappell_Roan","normalized":"Chappell Roan","display":"Chappell Roan"},"pageid":69412590,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg/320px-Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg","width":320,"height":345},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chappell_Roan_%40_Hollywood_Palladium_11_18_2022_%2853886572991%29.jpg","width":3197,"height":3451},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251041128","tid":"9a315d38-89cd-11ef-bcac-2177d7a47634","timestamp":"2024-10-14T01:42:42Z","description":"American singer-songwriter (born 1998)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chappell_Roan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chappell_Roan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chappell_Roan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chappell_Roan"}},"extract":"Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. Working with collaborator Dan Nigro, the majority of her music is inspired by 1980s synth-pop and early 2000s pop hits. Her aesthetic is heavily influenced by drag queens and her music and performing style have been described by critics, including Rolling Stone, as \"campy\".","extract_html":"

Kayleigh Rose Amstutz, known professionally as Chappell Roan, is an American singer and songwriter. Working with collaborator Dan Nigro, the majority of her music is inspired by 1980s synth-pop and early 2000s pop hits. Her aesthetic is heavily influenced by drag queens and her music and performing style have been described by critics, including Rolling Stone, as \"campy\".

","normalizedtitle":"Chappell Roan"},{"views":66421,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":59239},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":52036},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":59714},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":56908},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":66421}],"type":"standard","title":"Kamala_Harris","displaytitle":"Kamala Harris","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10853588","titles":{"canonical":"Kamala_Harris","normalized":"Kamala Harris","display":"Kamala Harris"},"pageid":3120522,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg/320px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg","width":2400,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251054453","tid":"d968a490-89df-11ef-b99d-54ec63169f70","timestamp":"2024-10-14T03:53:19Z","description":"Vice President of the United States since 2021","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamala_Harris"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kamala_Harris","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamala_Harris"}},"extract":"Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney who has been the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021, serving under President Joe Biden. She is the first woman, the first African American, and the first Asian American to be vice president. She is the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 election. From 2017 to 2021, she represented California in the United States Senate. Before that, she was the attorney general of California.","extract_html":"

Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney who has been the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021, serving under President Joe Biden. She is the first woman, the first African American, and the first Asian American to be vice president. She is the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 election. From 2017 to 2021, she represented California in the United States Senate. Before that, she was the attorney general of California.

","normalizedtitle":"Kamala Harris"},{"views":64328,"rank":49,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":3560},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":3807},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":3750},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":31937},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":64328}],"type":"standard","title":"Bridgit_Mendler","displaytitle":"Bridgit Mendler","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213736","titles":{"canonical":"Bridgit_Mendler","normalized":"Bridgit Mendler","display":"Bridgit Mendler"},"pageid":16844183,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bridgit_Mendler_2013_%28Straighten_Crop%29.jpg/320px-Bridgit_Mendler_2013_%28Straighten_Crop%29.jpg","width":320,"height":511},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Bridgit_Mendler_2013_%28Straighten_Crop%29.jpg","width":545,"height":871},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251032812","tid":"1921973f-89c4-11ef-8909-8df5f669ea24","timestamp":"2024-10-14T00:34:40Z","description":"American businesswoman and former entertainer (born 1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgit_Mendler","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgit_Mendler?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgit_Mendler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bridgit_Mendler"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgit_Mendler","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bridgit_Mendler","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridgit_Mendler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bridgit_Mendler"}},"extract":"Bridgit Claire Mendler is an American businesswoman and former actress and singer. She first became known as a child actress, with her early credits including the films Alice Upside Down (2007), The Clique (2008) and Labor Pains (2009). After signing with Disney Channel in 2009, she played Juliet van Heusen on Wizards of Waverly Place (2009–2012) and Teddy Duncan on Good Luck Charlie (2010–2014), and starred in the Disney Channel film Lemonade Mouth (2011). She then appeared on the NBC sitcom Undateable (2015–2016), the ABC/CMT musical television series Nashville (2017), and the Netflix comedy series Merry Happy Whatever (2019).","extract_html":"

Bridgit Claire Mendler is an American businesswoman and former actress and singer. She first became known as a child actress, with her early credits including the films Alice Upside Down (2007), The Clique (2008) and Labor Pains (2009). After signing with Disney Channel in 2009, she played Juliet van Heusen on Wizards of Waverly Place (2009–2012) and Teddy Duncan on Good Luck Charlie (2010–2014), and starred in the Disney Channel film Lemonade Mouth (2011). She then appeared on the NBC sitcom Undateable (2015–2016), the ABC/CMT musical television series Nashville (2017), and the Netflix comedy series Merry Happy Whatever (2019).

","normalizedtitle":"Bridgit Mendler"},{"views":63888,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-09Z","views":13470},{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":20800},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":9078},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":11556},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":63888}],"type":"standard","title":"Spencer_Rattler","displaytitle":"Spencer Rattler","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q81081093","titles":{"canonical":"Spencer_Rattler","normalized":"Spencer Rattler","display":"Spencer Rattler"},"pageid":64640753,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Spencer_Rattler_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Spencer_Rattler_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":422},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Spencer_Rattler_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":610,"height":805},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250990927","tid":"3be8a2d3-8995-11ef-bff3-e8b7ccaffc67","timestamp":"2024-10-13T18:59:12Z","description":"American football player (born 2000)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Rattler","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Rattler?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Rattler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spencer_Rattler"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Rattler","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Spencer_Rattler","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spencer_Rattler?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Spencer_Rattler"}},"extract":"Spencer Michael Rattler is an American professional football quarterback for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners and South Carolina Gamecocks. Rattler was selected by the Saints in the fifth round of the 2024 NFL draft.","extract_html":"

Spencer Michael Rattler is an American professional football quarterback for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners and South Carolina Gamecocks. Rattler was selected by the Saints in the fifth round of the 2024 NFL draft.

","normalizedtitle":"Spencer Rattler"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Костел Св.Трійці. панорама.jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96._%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/640px-%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96._%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg","width":640,"height":310},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96._%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg","width":7987,"height":3872},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96._%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg","artist":{"html":"Serhii Zysko","text":"Serhii Zysko"},"credit":{"html":"Own work","text":"Own work"},"license":{"type":"CC BY-SA 4.0","code":"cc-by-sa-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"description":{"html":"Panorama of the Holy Trinity Church in Zinkiv, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine","text":"Panorama of the Holy Trinity Church in Zinkiv, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine","lang":"en"},"wb_entity_id":"M93838320","structured":{"captions":{}}},"news":[{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Han_Kang","displaytitle":"Han Kang","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5646626","titles":{"canonical":"Han_Kang","normalized":"Han Kang","display":"Han Kang"},"pageid":28222070,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Han_Kang_-_2017_%28cropped%29.png/320px-Han_Kang_-_2017_%28cropped%29.png","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Han_Kang_-_2017_%28cropped%29.png","width":463,"height":617},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251055091","tid":"c60a0a61-89e0-11ef-99e7-490eb631b6b4","timestamp":"2024-10-14T03:59:56Z","description":"South Korean writer (born 1970)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Kang","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Kang?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Kang?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Han_Kang"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Kang","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Han_Kang","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Kang?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Han_Kang"}},"extract":"Han Kang is a South Korean writer. From 2007 to 2018, she taught creative writing at the Seoul Institute of the Arts. Han rose to international prominence for her novel The Vegetarian, which became the first Korean language novel to win the International Booker Prize for fiction in 2016. In 2024, she became the first South Korean writer and the first female Asian writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.","extract_html":"

Han Kang is a South Korean writer. From 2007 to 2018, she taught creative writing at the Seoul Institute of the Arts. Han rose to international prominence for her novel The Vegetarian, which became the first Korean language novel to win the International Booker Prize for fiction in 2016. In 2024, she became the first South Korean writer and the first female Asian writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.

","normalizedtitle":"Han Kang"},{"type":"standard","title":"Nobel_Prize_in_Literature","displaytitle":"Nobel Prize in Literature","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37922","titles":{"canonical":"Nobel_Prize_in_Literature","normalized":"Nobel Prize in Literature","display":"Nobel Prize in Literature"},"pageid":23385442,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/320px-Nobel_Prize.png","width":320,"height":315},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png","width":500,"height":492},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251029404","tid":"453b1db9-89c0-11ef-af05-79d040f7e97b","timestamp":"2024-10-14T00:07:16Z","description":"Prize established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature"}},"extract":"The Nobel Prize in Literature; Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, \"in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction\". Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize.","extract_html":"

The Nobel Prize in Literature; Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, \"in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction\". Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, the award is based on an author's body of work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize.

","normalizedtitle":"Nobel Prize in Literature"}],"story":"The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to South Korean poet and novelist Han Kang (pictured)."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Demis_Hassabis","displaytitle":"Demis Hassabis","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3022141","titles":{"canonical":"Demis_Hassabis","normalized":"Demis Hassabis","display":"Demis Hassabis"},"pageid":3259263,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/320px-Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg","width":440,"height":586},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250922209","tid":"1cc51dce-894b-11ef-8032-90f1a0d5809d","timestamp":"2024-10-13T10:08:37Z","description":"British artificial intelligence researcher (born 1976)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Demis_Hassabis"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Demis_Hassabis","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Demis_Hassabis"}},"extract":"Sir Demis Hassabis is a British Nobel laureate, computer scientist, artificial intelligence researcher, entrepreneur, and chess player. In his early career, he was a video game AI programmer and designer, and an expert board games player. He is the chief executive officer and co-founder of Google DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs, and a UK Government AI Adviser.","extract_html":"

Sir Demis Hassabis is a British Nobel laureate, computer scientist, artificial intelligence researcher, entrepreneur, and chess player. In his early career, he was a video game AI programmer and designer, and an expert board games player. He is the chief executive officer and co-founder of Google DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs, and a UK Government AI Adviser.

","normalizedtitle":"Demis Hassabis"},{"type":"standard","title":"Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","displaytitle":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44585","titles":{"canonical":"Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","normalized":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","display":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},"pageid":25416893,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/320px-Nobel_Prize.png","width":320,"height":315},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png","width":500,"height":492},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250878276","tid":"65a8acaa-890a-11ef-b0a4-e73e609db35a","timestamp":"2024-10-13T02:25:22Z","description":"One of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry"}},"extract":"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by the Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death.","extract_html":"

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by the Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death.

","normalizedtitle":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry"},{"type":"standard","title":"John_M._Jumper","displaytitle":"John M. Jumper","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q89620738","titles":{"canonical":"John_M._Jumper","normalized":"John M. Jumper","display":"John M. Jumper"},"pageid":69587059,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_02.jpg/320px-John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_02.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_02.jpg","width":724,"height":543},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250816423","tid":"150d68c1-88c2-11ef-a7ef-a64e486fef73","timestamp":"2024-10-12T17:47:43Z","description":"American chemist and computer scientist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_M._Jumper"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_M._Jumper","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_M._Jumper?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_M._Jumper"}},"extract":"John Michael Jumper is an American chemist and computer scientist. He currently serves as director at Google DeepMind. Jumper and his colleagues created AlphaFold, an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict protein structures from their amino acid sequence with high accuracy. Jumper stated that the AlphaFold team plans to release 100 million protein structures.","extract_html":"

John Michael Jumper is an American chemist and computer scientist. He currently serves as director at Google DeepMind. Jumper and his colleagues created AlphaFold, an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict protein structures from their amino acid sequence with high accuracy. Jumper stated that the AlphaFold team plans to release 100 million protein structures.

","normalizedtitle":"John M. Jumper"},{"type":"standard","title":"Protein_structure_prediction","displaytitle":"Protein structure prediction","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q899656","titles":{"canonical":"Protein_structure_prediction","normalized":"Protein structure prediction","display":"Protein structure prediction"},"pageid":306769,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Protein-structure.png/320px-Protein-structure.png","width":320,"height":436},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Protein-structure.png","width":396,"height":540},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250880525","tid":"c2598061-890d-11ef-8605-b0f0b0077ae3","timestamp":"2024-10-13T02:49:26Z","description":"Type of biological prediction","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Protein_structure_prediction"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Protein_structure_prediction","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Protein_structure_prediction"}},"extract":"Protein structure prediction is the inference of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence—that is, the prediction of its secondary and tertiary structure from primary structure. Structure prediction is different from the inverse problem of protein design. Protein structure prediction is one of the most important goals pursued by computational biology; it is important in medicine and biotechnology.","extract_html":"

Protein structure prediction is the inference of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence—that is, the prediction of its secondary and tertiary structure from primary structure. Structure prediction is different from the inverse problem of protein design. Protein structure prediction is one of the most important goals pursued by computational biology; it is important in medicine and biotechnology.

","normalizedtitle":"Protein structure prediction"},{"type":"standard","title":"David_Baker_(biochemist)","displaytitle":"David Baker (biochemist)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3814528","titles":{"canonical":"David_Baker_(biochemist)","normalized":"David Baker (biochemist)","display":"David Baker (biochemist)"},"pageid":8475147,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/David_Baker_at_TWIS%2C_2020_-_img_05.jpg/320px-David_Baker_at_TWIS%2C_2020_-_img_05.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/David_Baker_at_TWIS%2C_2020_-_img_05.jpg","width":661,"height":882},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251045262","tid":"b08dece3-89d2-11ef-8cdb-2f0997bc05ea","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:19:07Z","description":"American biochemist and computational biologist (born 1962)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_Baker_(biochemist)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/David_Baker_(biochemist)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:David_Baker_(biochemist)"}},"extract":"David Baker is an American biochemist and computational biologist who has pioneered methods to design proteins and predict their three-dimensional structures. He is the Henrietta and Aubrey Davis Endowed Professor in Biochemistry, an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and an adjunct professor of genome sciences, bioengineering, chemical engineering, computer science, and physics at the University of Washington. He was awarded the shared 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on computational protein design.","extract_html":"

David Baker is an American biochemist and computational biologist who has pioneered methods to design proteins and predict their three-dimensional structures. He is the Henrietta and Aubrey Davis Endowed Professor in Biochemistry, an investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and an adjunct professor of genome sciences, bioengineering, chemical engineering, computer science, and physics at the University of Washington. He was awarded the shared 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on computational protein design.

","normalizedtitle":"David Baker (biochemist)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Protein_design","displaytitle":"Protein design","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q410814","titles":{"canonical":"Protein_design","normalized":"Protein design","display":"Protein design"},"pageid":1581752,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250703410","tid":"c4025605-8832-11ef-bdc1-7ab0e83a220b","timestamp":"2024-10-12T00:41:49Z","description":"Rational design of new protein molecules","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_design","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_design?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_design?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Protein_design"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_design","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Protein_design","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_design?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Protein_design"}},"extract":"Protein design is the rational design of new protein molecules to design novel activity, behavior, or purpose, and to advance basic understanding of protein function. Proteins can be designed from scratch or by making calculated variants of a known protein structure and its sequence. Rational protein design approaches make protein-sequence predictions that will fold to specific structures. These predicted sequences can then be validated experimentally through methods such as peptide synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, or artificial gene synthesis.","extract_html":"

Protein design is the rational design of new protein molecules to design novel activity, behavior, or purpose, and to advance basic understanding of protein function. Proteins can be designed from scratch or by making calculated variants of a known protein structure and its sequence. Rational protein design approaches make protein-sequence predictions that will fold to specific structures. These predicted sequences can then be validated experimentally through methods such as peptide synthesis, site-directed mutagenesis, or artificial gene synthesis.

","normalizedtitle":"Protein design"}],"story":"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is divided, with half awarded to Demis Hassabis and John M. Jumper for their work on protein structure prediction and the other half to David Baker for his work on computational protein design."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"Hurricane_Milton","displaytitle":"Hurricane Milton","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q130428849","titles":{"canonical":"Hurricane_Milton","normalized":"Hurricane Milton","display":"Hurricane Milton"},"pageid":78046814,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Milton_2024-10-07_1920Z.jpg/320px-Milton_2024-10-07_1920Z.jpg","width":320,"height":436},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Milton_2024-10-07_1920Z.jpg","width":2200,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251058643","tid":"9f4edd3d-89e6-11ef-8568-40b4717d83d9","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:41:48Z","description":"Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 2024","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Milton"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hurricane_Milton","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Milton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Milton"}},"extract":"Hurricane Milton was an extremely powerful and devastating tropical cyclone which became the second-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded over the Gulf of Mexico, behind only Hurricane Rita in 2005. Milton made landfall on the west coast of the U.S. state of Florida, less than two weeks after Hurricane Helene devastated the state's Big Bend region. The thirteenth named storm, ninth hurricane, fourth major hurricane, and second Category 5 hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Milton is the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2024 so far.","extract_html":"

Hurricane Milton was an extremely powerful and devastating tropical cyclone which became the second-most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded over the Gulf of Mexico, behind only Hurricane Rita in 2005. Milton made landfall on the west coast of the U.S. state of Florida, less than two weeks after Hurricane Helene devastated the state's Big Bend region. The thirteenth named storm, ninth hurricane, fourth major hurricane, and second Category 5 hurricane of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, Milton is the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2024 so far.

","normalizedtitle":"Hurricane Milton"}],"story":"Hurricane Milton makes landfall in the U.S. state of Florida."},{"links":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_Hopfield","displaytitle":"John Hopfield","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q391237","titles":{"canonical":"John_Hopfield","normalized":"John Hopfield","display":"John Hopfield"},"pageid":649572,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/John_Hopfield_2016.jpg/320px-John_Hopfield_2016.jpg","width":320,"height":431},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/John_Hopfield_2016.jpg","width":389,"height":524},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251014659","tid":"b88775f9-89ad-11ef-8fea-e5611314c8d8","timestamp":"2024-10-13T21:54:29Z","description":"American scientist (born 1933)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hopfield","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hopfield?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hopfield?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Hopfield"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hopfield","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Hopfield","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hopfield?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Hopfield"}},"extract":"John Joseph Hopfield is an American physicist and emeritus professor of Princeton University, most widely known for his study of associative neural networks in 1982. He is known for the development of the Hopfield network. Previous to its invention, research in artificial intelligence (AI) was in a decay period or AI winter, Hopfield work revitalized large scale interest in this field.","extract_html":"

John Joseph Hopfield is an American physicist and emeritus professor of Princeton University, most widely known for his study of associative neural networks in 1982. He is known for the development of the Hopfield network. Previous to its invention, research in artificial intelligence (AI) was in a decay period or AI winter, Hopfield work revitalized large scale interest in this field.

","normalizedtitle":"John Hopfield"},{"type":"standard","title":"Geoffrey_Hinton","displaytitle":"Geoffrey Hinton","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q92894","titles":{"canonical":"Geoffrey_Hinton","normalized":"Geoffrey Hinton","display":"Geoffrey Hinton"},"pageid":507174,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Geoffrey_Hinton_at_Collision_2024_in_Toronto_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":3968,"height":4688},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251059056","tid":"3f0c6037-89e7-11ef-8f0b-6020da6f3738","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:46:16Z","description":"British computer scientist (born 1947)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Geoffrey_Hinton"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Geoffrey_Hinton","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Geoffrey_Hinton"}},"extract":"Geoffrey Everest Hinton is a British-Canadian computer scientist, cognitive scientist, cognitive psychologist, known for his work on artificial neural networks which earned him the title as the \"Godfather of AI\".","extract_html":"

Geoffrey Everest Hinton is a British-Canadian computer scientist, cognitive scientist, cognitive psychologist, known for his work on artificial neural networks which earned him the title as the \"Godfather of AI\".

","normalizedtitle":"Geoffrey Hinton"},{"type":"standard","title":"Nobel_Prize_in_Physics","displaytitle":"Nobel Prize in Physics","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q38104","titles":{"canonical":"Nobel_Prize_in_Physics","normalized":"Nobel Prize in Physics","display":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},"pageid":52497,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/320px-Nobel_Prize.png","width":320,"height":315},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png","width":500,"height":492},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250275998","tid":"dc127950-8640-11ef-9470-d7576364ddcc","timestamp":"2024-10-09T13:17:40Z","description":"One of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Physics"}},"extract":"The Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901, the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Physics is traditionally the first award presented in the Nobel Prize ceremony.","extract_html":"

The Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901, the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Physics is traditionally the first award presented in the Nobel Prize ceremony.

","normalizedtitle":"Nobel Prize in Physics"},{"type":"standard","title":"Machine_learning","displaytitle":"Machine learning","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2539","titles":{"canonical":"Machine_learning","normalized":"Machine learning","display":"Machine learning"},"pageid":233488,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250273046","tid":"2abe23af-863d-11ef-a86f-57c4f21f7b8c","timestamp":"2024-10-09T12:51:14Z","description":"Study of algorithms that improve automatically through experience","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Machine_learning"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Machine_learning","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Machine_learning"}},"extract":"Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. Quick progress in the field of deep learning, beginning in 2010s, allowed neural networks to surpass many previous approaches in performance.","extract_html":"

Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. Quick progress in the field of deep learning, beginning in 2010s, allowed neural networks to surpass many previous approaches in performance.

","normalizedtitle":"Machine learning"},{"type":"standard","title":"Neural_network_(machine_learning)","displaytitle":"Neural network (machine learning)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q192776","titles":{"canonical":"Neural_network_(machine_learning)","normalized":"Neural network (machine learning)","display":"Neural network (machine learning)"},"pageid":21523,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colored_neural_network.svg/320px-Colored_neural_network.svg.png","width":320,"height":385},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colored_neural_network.svg/296px-Colored_neural_network.svg.png","width":296,"height":356},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250750800","tid":"229efc67-887a-11ef-91a3-9bf5755c43a0","timestamp":"2024-10-12T09:12:42Z","description":"Computational model used in machine learning, based on connected, hierarchical functions","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine_learning)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine_learning)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine_learning)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Neural_network_(machine_learning)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine_learning)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Neural_network_(machine_learning)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network_(machine_learning)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Neural_network_(machine_learning)"}},"extract":"In machine learning, a neural network is a model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in animal brains.","extract_html":"

In machine learning, a neural network is a model inspired by the structure and function of biological neural networks in animal brains.

","normalizedtitle":"Neural network (machine learning)"}],"story":"John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton receive the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research in machine learning with artificial neural networks."}],"onthisday":[{"text":"Approximately 10,000 John Deere employees went on strike in one of the largest private-sector strikes in the United States.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"John_Deere","displaytitle":"John Deere","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q496302","titles":{"canonical":"John_Deere","normalized":"John Deere","display":"John Deere"},"pageid":432397,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/John_Deere_logo.svg/320px-John_Deere_logo.svg.png","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/John_Deere_logo.svg/145px-John_Deere_logo.svg.png","width":145,"height":97},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250865496","tid":"f2e3f43d-88fa-11ef-91b1-4c196f8781ff","timestamp":"2024-10-13T00:34:47Z","description":"American agricultural and industrial auto manufacturing corporation","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Deere"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Deere","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Deere?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Deere"}},"extract":"Deere & Company, doing business as John Deere, is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains used in heavy equipment and lawn care equipment. It also provides financial services and other related activities.","extract_html":"

Deere & Company, doing business as John Deere, is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains used in heavy equipment and lawn care equipment. It also provides financial services and other related activities.

","normalizedtitle":"John Deere"},{"type":"standard","title":"2021_John_Deere_strike","displaytitle":"2021 John Deere strike","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108896484","titles":{"canonical":"2021_John_Deere_strike","normalized":"2021 John Deere strike","display":"2021 John Deere strike"},"pageid":69019914,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/20211020-OSEC-LSC-1981_%2851614259438%29.jpg/320px-20211020-OSEC-LSC-1981_%2851614259438%29.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/20211020-OSEC-LSC-1981_%2851614259438%29.jpg","width":6000,"height":3374},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248813039","tid":"0a74dd0b-8011-11ef-b1d4-9484573e3e59","timestamp":"2024-10-01T16:20:15Z","description":"Nationwide labor strike in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2021_John_Deere_strike"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2021_John_Deere_strike","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2021_John_Deere_strike"}},"extract":"The 2021 John Deere strike was a labor strike in the United States that began on October 14 and ended on November 17, and involved about 10,000 employees for John Deere, a manufacturer of agricultural and heavy machinery. These employees are members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) labor union, which had been negotiating a new contract with John Deere for several months. On November 17, the workers approved a new 6-year contract officially putting an end to the strike. The strike was John Deere's first in over three decades.","extract_html":"

The 2021 John Deere strike was a labor strike in the United States that began on October 14 and ended on November 17, and involved about 10,000 employees for John Deere, a manufacturer of agricultural and heavy machinery. These employees are members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) labor union, which had been negotiating a new contract with John Deere for several months. On November 17, the workers approved a new 6-year contract officially putting an end to the strike. The strike was John Deere's first in over three decades.

","normalizedtitle":"2021 John Deere strike"}],"year":2021},{"text":"A snowstorm and series of avalanches occurred on and around the Himalayan peaks of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, resulting in the deaths of at least 43 people.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster","displaytitle":"2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q18325532","titles":{"canonical":"2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster","normalized":"2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster","display":"2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster"},"pageid":44122421,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Annapurna_I_ABC_Morning.jpg/320px-Annapurna_I_ABC_Morning.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Annapurna_I_ABC_Morning.jpg","width":2133,"height":1600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1230489990","tid":"4688dccb-30fd-11ef-a06d-85b9af5138a1","timestamp":"2024-06-23T01:09:44Z","description":"Fatal natural disaster","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":28.7936,"lon":83.9388},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2014_Nepal_snowstorm_disaster"}},"extract":"The 2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster occurred in central Nepal on 14 October 2014 and resulted in the deaths of at least 43 people of various nationalities, including at least 21 trekkers. Injuries and fatalities resulted from unusually severe snowstorms and avalanches on and around the mountains of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. The incident was said to be Nepal's worst trekking disaster.","extract_html":"

The 2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster occurred in central Nepal on 14 October 2014 and resulted in the deaths of at least 43 people of various nationalities, including at least 21 trekkers. Injuries and fatalities resulted from unusually severe snowstorms and avalanches on and around the mountains of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. The incident was said to be Nepal's worst trekking disaster.

","normalizedtitle":"2014 Nepal snowstorm disaster"},{"type":"standard","title":"Annapurna_(mountain_range)","displaytitle":"Annapurna (mountain range)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q159621","titles":{"canonical":"Annapurna_(mountain_range)","normalized":"Annapurna (mountain range)","display":"Annapurna (mountain range)"},"pageid":69649687,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Annapurna_Massif_Aerial_View.jpg/320px-Annapurna_Massif_Aerial_View.jpg","width":320,"height":150},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Annapurna_Massif_Aerial_View.jpg","width":3205,"height":1500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1226300790","tid":"32e6a5e2-1df3-11ef-aa3f-16caf9f1e423","timestamp":"2024-05-29T19:39:44Z","description":"Mountain range in the Himalayas","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":28.61388889,"lon":83.87222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapurna_(mountain_range)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapurna_(mountain_range)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapurna_(mountain_range)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Annapurna_(mountain_range)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapurna_(mountain_range)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Annapurna_(mountain_range)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapurna_(mountain_range)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Annapurna_(mountain_range)"}},"extract":"Annapurna is a massif in the Himalayas in north-central Nepal that includes one peak over 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), thirteen peaks over 7,000 metres (22,966 ft), and sixteen more over 6,000 metres (19,685 ft). The massif is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long, and is bounded by the Kali Gandaki Gorge on the west, the Marshyangdi River on the north and east, and by the Pokhara Valley on the south. At its western end, the massif encloses a high basin called the Annapurna Sanctuary. The highest peak of the massif, Annapurna I Main, is the 10th highest mountain in the world at 8,091 metres (26,545 ft) above sea level. Maurice Herzog led a French expedition to its summit through the north face in 1950, making it the first eight-thousander to be successfully climbed.","extract_html":"

Annapurna is a massif in the Himalayas in north-central Nepal that includes one peak over 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), thirteen peaks over 7,000 metres (22,966 ft), and sixteen more over 6,000 metres (19,685 ft). The massif is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long, and is bounded by the Kali Gandaki Gorge on the west, the Marshyangdi River on the north and east, and by the Pokhara Valley on the south. At its western end, the massif encloses a high basin called the Annapurna Sanctuary. The highest peak of the massif, Annapurna I Main, is the 10th highest mountain in the world at 8,091 metres (26,545 ft) above sea level. Maurice Herzog led a French expedition to its summit through the north face in 1950, making it the first eight-thousander to be successfully climbed.

","normalizedtitle":"Annapurna (mountain range)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dhaulagiri","displaytitle":"Dhaulagiri","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q165440","titles":{"canonical":"Dhaulagiri","normalized":"Dhaulagiri","display":"Dhaulagiri"},"pageid":355595,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Dhaulagiri_-_view_from_aircraft.jpg/320px-Dhaulagiri_-_view_from_aircraft.jpg","width":320,"height":210},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Dhaulagiri_-_view_from_aircraft.jpg","width":1960,"height":1285},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245703578","tid":"71289539-72b2-11ef-9caf-0de688a22447","timestamp":"2024-09-14T16:00:20Z","description":"Eight-thousander and 7th-highest mountain on Earth, located in Nepal","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":28.69833333,"lon":83.4875},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaulagiri","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaulagiri?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaulagiri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dhaulagiri"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaulagiri","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dhaulagiri","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaulagiri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dhaulagiri"}},"extract":"Dhaulagiri, located in Nepal, is the seventh highest mountain in the world at 8,167 metres (26,795 ft) above sea level, and the highest mountain within the borders of a single country. It was first climbed on 13 May 1960 by a Swiss-Austrian-Nepali expedition.\nAnnapurna I is 34 km (21 mi) east of Dhaulagiri. The Kali Gandaki River flows between the two in the Kaligandaki Gorge, said to be the world's deepest. The town of Pokhara is south of the Annapurnas, an important regional center and the gateway for climbers and trekkers visiting both ranges as well as a tourist destination in its own right.","extract_html":"

Dhaulagiri, located in Nepal, is the seventh highest mountain in the world at 8,167 metres (26,795 ft) above sea level, and the highest mountain within the borders of a single country. It was first climbed on 13 May 1960 by a Swiss-Austrian-Nepali expedition.\nAnnapurna I is 34 km (21 mi) east of Dhaulagiri. The Kali Gandaki River flows between the two in the Kaligandaki Gorge, said to be the world's deepest. The town of Pokhara is south of the Annapurnas, an important regional center and the gateway for climbers and trekkers visiting both ranges as well as a tourist destination in its own right.

","normalizedtitle":"Dhaulagiri"}],"year":2014},{"text":"Felix Baumgartner jumped from a helium balloon in the stratosphere to become the first person to break the sound barrier without vehicular power.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Felix_Baumgartner","displaytitle":"Felix Baumgartner","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4203","titles":{"canonical":"Felix_Baumgartner","normalized":"Felix Baumgartner","display":"Felix Baumgartner"},"pageid":5449624,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Felix_Baumgartner_2013.jpg/320px-Felix_Baumgartner_2013.jpg","width":320,"height":487},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Felix_Baumgartner_2013.jpg","width":520,"height":792},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250649642","tid":"ea56da96-87f7-11ef-9327-dccbc419208a","timestamp":"2024-10-11T17:40:33Z","description":"Austrian skydiver, daredevil and BASE jumper (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Felix_Baumgartner"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Felix_Baumgartner","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Felix_Baumgartner"}},"extract":"Felix Baumgartner is an Austrian skydiver, daredevil and BASE jumper. He is widely known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon from the stratosphere on 14 October 2012 and landing in New Mexico, United States, as part of the Red Bull Stratos project. Doing so, he set world records for skydiving an estimated 39 km (24 mi), reaching an estimated top speed of 1,357.64 km/h (843.6 mph), or Mach 1.25. He became the first person to break the sound barrier relative to the surface without vehicular power on his descent. He broke skydiving records for exit altitude, vertical freefall distance without a drogue parachute, and vertical speed without a drogue. Though he still holds the two latter records, the first was broken two years later, when on 24 October 2014, Alan Eustace jumped from 135,890 feet with a drogue.","extract_html":"

Felix Baumgartner is an Austrian skydiver, daredevil and BASE jumper. He is widely known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon from the stratosphere on 14 October 2012 and landing in New Mexico, United States, as part of the Red Bull Stratos project. Doing so, he set world records for skydiving an estimated 39 km (24 mi), reaching an estimated top speed of 1,357.64 km/h (843.6 mph), or Mach 1.25. He became the first person to break the sound barrier relative to the surface without vehicular power on his descent. He broke skydiving records for exit altitude, vertical freefall distance without a drogue parachute, and vertical speed without a drogue. Though he still holds the two latter records, the first was broken two years later, when on 24 October 2014, Alan Eustace jumped from 135,890 feet with a drogue.

","normalizedtitle":"Felix Baumgartner"},{"type":"standard","title":"Red_Bull_Stratos","displaytitle":"Red Bull Stratos","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q853860","titles":{"canonical":"Red_Bull_Stratos","normalized":"Red Bull Stratos","display":"Red Bull Stratos"},"pageid":28589199,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247213615","tid":"f08f27d0-798e-11ef-81b4-6301363a7728","timestamp":"2024-09-23T09:33:50Z","description":"High altitude skydiving project","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":33.3109,"lon":-104.5392},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Red_Bull_Stratos"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Red_Bull_Stratos","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Red_Bull_Stratos"}},"extract":"Red Bull Stratos was a high-altitude skydiving project involving Austrian skydiver Felix Baumgartner. On 14 October 2012, Baumgartner flew approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) into the stratosphere over New Mexico, United States, in a helium balloon before free falling in a pressure suit and then parachuting to Earth. The total jump, from leaving the capsule to landing on the ground, lasted approximately ten minutes. While the free fall was initially expected to last between five and six minutes, Baumgartner deployed his parachute after 4 minutes and 19 seconds.","extract_html":"

Red Bull Stratos was a high-altitude skydiving project involving Austrian skydiver Felix Baumgartner. On 14 October 2012, Baumgartner flew approximately 39 kilometres (24 mi) into the stratosphere over New Mexico, United States, in a helium balloon before free falling in a pressure suit and then parachuting to Earth. The total jump, from leaving the capsule to landing on the ground, lasted approximately ten minutes. While the free fall was initially expected to last between five and six minutes, Baumgartner deployed his parachute after 4 minutes and 19 seconds.

","normalizedtitle":"Red Bull Stratos"},{"type":"standard","title":"Stratosphere","displaytitle":"Stratosphere","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108376","titles":{"canonical":"Stratosphere","normalized":"Stratosphere","display":"Stratosphere"},"pageid":47454,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ISS-46_Soyuz_TMA-17M_reentry.jpg/320px-ISS-46_Soyuz_TMA-17M_reentry.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/ISS-46_Soyuz_TMA-17M_reentry.jpg","width":1600,"height":1067},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250990721","tid":"02b026c0-8995-11ef-b6eb-fe18e2d9c1d0","timestamp":"2024-10-13T18:57:36Z","description":"Layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosphere","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosphere?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosphere?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stratosphere"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosphere","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stratosphere","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratosphere?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stratosphere"}},"extract":"The stratosphere is the second-lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. The stratosphere is composed of stratified temperature zones, with the warmer layers of air located higher and the cooler layers lower. The increase of temperature with altitude is a result of the absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation by the ozone layer, where ozone is exothermically photolyzed into oxygen in a cyclical fashion. This temperature inversion is in contrast to the troposphere, where temperature decreases with altitude, and between the troposphere and stratosphere is the tropopause border that demarcates the beginning of the temperature inversion.","extract_html":"

The stratosphere is the second-lowest layer of the atmosphere of Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. The stratosphere is composed of stratified temperature zones, with the warmer layers of air located higher and the cooler layers lower. The increase of temperature with altitude is a result of the absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation by the ozone layer, where ozone is exothermically photolyzed into oxygen in a cyclical fashion. This temperature inversion is in contrast to the troposphere, where temperature decreases with altitude, and between the troposphere and stratosphere is the tropopause border that demarcates the beginning of the temperature inversion.

","normalizedtitle":"Stratosphere"}],"year":2012},{"text":"Michael Woodford was dismissed as the CEO of the optics manufacturer Olympus after uncovering internal financial misconduct, escalating the corporate scandal into one of the largest in Japanese business history.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Michael_Christopher_Woodford","displaytitle":"Michael Christopher Woodford","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6119244","titles":{"canonical":"Michael_Christopher_Woodford","normalized":"Michael Christopher Woodford","display":"Michael Christopher Woodford"},"pageid":33758605,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245419038","tid":"bd10ebc6-7153-11ef-ac91-e40757a22d12","timestamp":"2024-09-12T22:09:54Z","description":"English businessman","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Christopher_Woodford","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Christopher_Woodford?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Christopher_Woodford?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Christopher_Woodford"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Christopher_Woodford","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michael_Christopher_Woodford","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Christopher_Woodford?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michael_Christopher_Woodford"}},"extract":"Michael Christopher Woodford, MBE is an English businessman who was formerly president and COO and CEO of Japan-based optics and reprography products manufacturer Olympus Corporation.","extract_html":"

Michael Christopher Woodford, MBE is an English businessman who was formerly president and COO and CEO of Japan-based optics and reprography products manufacturer Olympus Corporation.

","normalizedtitle":"Michael Christopher Woodford"},{"type":"standard","title":"Olympus_Corporation","displaytitle":"Olympus Corporation","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q688619","titles":{"canonical":"Olympus_Corporation","normalized":"Olympus Corporation","display":"Olympus Corporation"},"pageid":57143,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248970622","tid":"8bda79cd-80c6-11ef-adb5-59f1dd6b157b","timestamp":"2024-10-02T13:59:31Z","description":"Japanese optics company, founded 1919","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Corporation","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Corporation?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Corporation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Olympus_Corporation"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Corporation","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Olympus_Corporation","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_Corporation?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Olympus_Corporation"}},"extract":"Olympus Corporation is a Japanese manufacturer of optics and reprography products. Olympus was established on 12 October 1919, initially specializing in microscopes and thermometers. Olympus holds roughly a 70 percent share of the global endoscope market, estimated to be worth approximately US$2.5 billion. Its global headquarters are located in Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.","extract_html":"

Olympus Corporation is a Japanese manufacturer of optics and reprography products. Olympus was established on 12 October 1919, initially specializing in microscopes and thermometers. Olympus holds roughly a 70 percent share of the global endoscope market, estimated to be worth approximately US$2.5 billion. Its global headquarters are located in Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.

","normalizedtitle":"Olympus Corporation"},{"type":"standard","title":"Olympus_scandal","displaytitle":"Olympus scandal","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7089272","titles":{"canonical":"Olympus_scandal","normalized":"Olympus scandal","display":"Olympus scandal"},"pageid":33708486,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245423386","tid":"5857a92a-7157-11ef-b463-a184e6c51711","timestamp":"2024-09-12T22:35:43Z","description":"Tobashi scheme used to distort the profits and debts of Olympus that Michael Woodford exposed","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_scandal","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_scandal?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_scandal?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Olympus_scandal"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_scandal","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Olympus_scandal","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympus_scandal?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Olympus_scandal"}},"extract":"The Olympus scandal was a case of accounting fraud exposed in Japan in 2011 at optical equipment manufacturer Olympus. On 14 October, British-born Michael Christopher Woodford was suddenly ousted as chief executive. He had been company president for six months, and two weeks prior had been promoted to chief executive officer, when he exposed \"one of the biggest and longest-running loss-hiding arrangements in Japanese corporate history\", according to The Wall Street Journal. Tsuyoshi Kikukawa, the board chairman, who had appointed Woodford to these positions, again assumed the title of CEO and president. The incident raised concern about the endurance of tobashi schemes, and the strength of corporate governance in Japan.","extract_html":"

The Olympus scandal was a case of accounting fraud exposed in Japan in 2011 at optical equipment manufacturer Olympus. On 14 October, British-born Michael Christopher Woodford was suddenly ousted as chief executive. He had been company president for six months, and two weeks prior had been promoted to chief executive officer, when he exposed \"one of the biggest and longest-running loss-hiding arrangements in Japanese corporate history\", according to The Wall Street Journal. Tsuyoshi Kikukawa, the board chairman, who had appointed Woodford to these positions, again assumed the title of CEO and president. The incident raised concern about the endurance of tobashi schemes, and the strength of corporate governance in Japan.

","normalizedtitle":"Olympus scandal"}],"year":2011},{"text":"The 6th Congress of the Workers' Party concluded, having anointed North Korean president Kim Il Sung's son Kim Jong Il as his successor.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea","displaytitle":"6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6786062","titles":{"canonical":"6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea","normalized":"6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea","display":"6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea"},"pageid":40897251,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211697345","tid":"69f3f4e0-d9b4-11ee-a74e-25d4a4951314","timestamp":"2024-03-03T23:18:59Z","description":"1980 party conference in North Korea","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:6th_Congress_of_the_Workers'_Party_of_Korea"}},"extract":"The 6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) was held in the February 8 House of Culture in Pyongyang, North Korea, from 10 to 14 October 1980. The congress is the highest organ of the party, and is stipulated to be held every four years. 3,062 delegates represented the party's membership; 117 foreign delegates attended the congress, without the right to speak. The congress saw the reappointment of Kim Il Sung as WPK General Secretary and the Presidium of the Politburo established as the highest organ of the party between congresses.","extract_html":"

The 6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) was held in the February 8 House of Culture in Pyongyang, North Korea, from 10 to 14 October 1980. The congress is the highest organ of the party, and is stipulated to be held every four years. 3,062 delegates represented the party's membership; 117 foreign delegates attended the congress, without the right to speak. The congress saw the reappointment of Kim Il Sung as WPK General Secretary and the Presidium of the Politburo established as the highest organ of the party between congresses.

","normalizedtitle":"6th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea"},{"type":"standard","title":"Kim_Il_Sung","displaytitle":"Kim Il Sung","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q41117","titles":{"canonical":"Kim_Il_Sung","normalized":"Kim Il Sung","display":"Kim Il Sung"},"pageid":19718837,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait.png/320px-Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait.png","width":320,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Kim_Il_Sung_Portrait.png","width":1841,"height":2377},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251040820","tid":"40c937a8-89cd-11ef-b7a4-09a57c397970","timestamp":"2024-10-14T01:40:12Z","description":"Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kim_Il_Sung"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kim_Il_Sung","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kim_Il_Sung"}},"extract":"Kim Il Sung was a North Korean politician and revolutionary. He founded the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea, which he led as Supreme Leader from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. Afterwards, he was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Il and was declared Eternal President.","extract_html":"

Kim Il Sung was a North Korean politician and revolutionary. He founded the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea, which he led as Supreme Leader from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. Afterwards, he was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Il and was declared Eternal President.

","normalizedtitle":"Kim Il Sung"},{"type":"standard","title":"Kim_Jong_Il","displaytitle":"Kim Jong Il","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10665","titles":{"canonical":"Kim_Jong_Il","normalized":"Kim Jong Il","display":"Kim Jong Il"},"pageid":154099,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":435},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Kim_Jong-il_on_24_August_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":642,"height":873},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250398522","tid":"cbf2acf6-86c9-11ef-bfc3-7eb6e298fb35","timestamp":"2024-10-10T05:37:54Z","description":"Leader of North Korea from 1994 to 2011","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kim_Jong_Il"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kim_Jong_Il","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Jong_Il?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kim_Jong_Il"}},"extract":"Kim Jong Il was a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea. He led North Korea from the death of his father Kim Il Sung in 1994 until his death in 2011, when he was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Un. Afterwards, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).","extract_html":"

Kim Jong Il was a North Korean politician who was the second supreme leader of North Korea. He led North Korea from the death of his father Kim Il Sung in 1994 until his death in 2011, when he was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Un. Afterwards, Kim Jong Il was declared Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK).

","normalizedtitle":"Kim Jong Il"}],"year":1980},{"text":"At least 75,000 people attended the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights in Washington, D.C., to demand equal civil rights for LGBT people.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights","displaytitle":"National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6974232","titles":{"canonical":"National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights","normalized":"National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights","display":"National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights"},"pageid":10673610,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247654261","tid":"e8adcd00-7b15-11ef-a8a7-c23cda1c7294","timestamp":"2024-09-25T08:12:30Z","description":"1979 political rally","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_March_on_Washington_for_Lesbian_and_Gay_Rights"}},"extract":"The first National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights was a large political rally that took place in Washington, D.C., on October 14, 1979. The first such march on Washington, it drew between 75,000 and 125,000 gay men, lesbians, bisexual people, transgender people, and straight allies to demand equal civil rights and urge the passage of protective civil rights legislation.","extract_html":"

The first National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights was a large political rally that took place in Washington, D.C., on October 14, 1979. The first such march on Washington, it drew between 75,000 and 125,000 gay men, lesbians, bisexual people, transgender people, and straight allies to demand equal civil rights and urge the passage of protective civil rights legislation.

","normalizedtitle":"National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights"},{"type":"standard","title":"LGBTQ","displaytitle":"LGBTQ","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17884","titles":{"canonical":"LGBTQ","normalized":"LGBTQ","display":"LGBTQ"},"pageid":66936,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/320px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png","width":320,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gay_Pride_Flag.svg/512px-Gay_Pride_Flag.svg.png","width":512,"height":316},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250964356","tid":"6bd77ebf-897c-11ef-877f-6ef895395f19","timestamp":"2024-10-13T16:01:35Z","description":"Initialism for \"lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer\"","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:LGBTQ"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/LGBTQ","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:LGBTQ"}},"extract":"LGBTQ is an initialism of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning. It is an umbrella term, broadly referring to all sexualities, romantic orientations, and gender identities which are not heterosexual or cisgender.","extract_html":"

LGBTQ is an initialism of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning. It is an umbrella term, broadly referring to all sexualities, romantic orientations, and gender identities which are not heterosexual or cisgender.

","normalizedtitle":"LGBTQ"}],"year":1979},{"text":"Members of the Politburo voted to remove Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and replace him with Leonid Brezhnev.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","displaytitle":"Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q842008","titles":{"canonical":"Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","normalized":"Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","display":"Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"},"pageid":41585771,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/320px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png","width":320,"height":266},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/326px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png","width":326,"height":271},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251023202","tid":"1d47b572-89b8-11ef-8962-80c27778bdc8","timestamp":"2024-10-13T23:08:53Z","description":"De facto supreme political authority of the Soviet Union","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Politburo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"}},"extract":"The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, abbreviated Politbureau CC CPSS or simply Politbureau, was the highest political body of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and de facto a collective presidency of the USSR. It was founded in October 1917, and refounded in March 1919, at the 8th Congress of the Bolshevik Party. It was known as the Presidium from 1952 to 1966. The Politburo's authority was significantly undermined during the August coup and subsequently ended three months later upon its dissolution in 1991.","extract_html":"

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, abbreviated Politbureau CC CPSS or simply Politbureau, was the highest political body of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and de facto a collective presidency of the USSR. It was founded in October 1917, and refounded in March 1919, at the 8th Congress of the Bolshevik Party. It was known as the Presidium from 1952 to 1966. The Politburo's authority was significantly undermined during the August coup and subsequently ended three months later upon its dissolution in 1991.

","normalizedtitle":"Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"},{"type":"standard","title":"Nikita_Khrushchev","displaytitle":"Nikita Khrushchev","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q35314","titles":{"canonical":"Nikita_Khrushchev","normalized":"Nikita Khrushchev","display":"Nikita Khrushchev"},"pageid":42558,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Nikita_Khrushchev_1962_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Nikita_Khrushchev_1962_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nikita_Khrushchev_1962_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1290,"height":1722},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250796410","tid":"91e31d43-88af-11ef-8d0e-6166e5fe4dce","timestamp":"2024-10-12T15:35:12Z","description":"Leader of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nikita_Khrushchev"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Nikita_Khrushchev","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nikita_Khrushchev"}},"extract":"Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964. During his rule, Khrushchev stunned the communist world with his denunciation of his predecessor Joseph Stalin and embarked on a policy of de-Stalinization with his key ally Anastas Mikoyan. He sponsored the early Soviet space program and enacted reforms in domestic policy. After some false starts, and a narrowly avoided nuclear war over Cuba, he conducted successful negotiations with the United States to reduce Cold War tensions. In 1964, the Kremlin circle stripped him of power, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.","extract_html":"

Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev was First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and Chairman of the Council of Ministers (premier) from 1958 to 1964. During his rule, Khrushchev stunned the communist world with his denunciation of his predecessor Joseph Stalin and embarked on a policy of de-Stalinization with his key ally Anastas Mikoyan. He sponsored the early Soviet space program and enacted reforms in domestic policy. After some false starts, and a narrowly avoided nuclear war over Cuba, he conducted successful negotiations with the United States to reduce Cold War tensions. In 1964, the Kremlin circle stripped him of power, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.

","normalizedtitle":"Nikita Khrushchev"},{"type":"standard","title":"General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","displaytitle":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1048744","titles":{"canonical":"General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","normalized":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union","display":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"},"pageid":359406,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg/320px-JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg","width":320,"height":443},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/JStalin_Secretary_general_CCCP_1942.jpg","width":3000,"height":4151},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247800145","tid":"8ead0f3d-7bae-11ef-b89a-100bbe6955b7","timestamp":"2024-09-26T02:25:12Z","description":"De facto leader of the Soviet Union","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union"}},"extract":"The general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). From 1924 until the country's dissolution in 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union. Prior to Stalin's accession, the position was not viewed as an important role in Lenin's government and previous occupants had been responsible for technical rather than political decisions.","extract_html":"

The general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the leader of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). From 1924 until the country's dissolution in 1991, the officeholder was the recognized leader of the Soviet Union. Prior to Stalin's accession, the position was not viewed as an important role in Lenin's government and previous occupants had been responsible for technical rather than political decisions.

","normalizedtitle":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"},{"type":"standard","title":"Leonid_Brezhnev","displaytitle":"Leonid Brezhnev","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q765165","titles":{"canonical":"Leonid_Brezhnev","normalized":"Leonid Brezhnev","display":"Leonid Brezhnev"},"pageid":50151,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564_%28cropped%29%28d%29.jpg/320px-Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564_%28cropped%29%28d%29.jpg","width":320,"height":425},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Staatshoofden%2C_portretten%2C_Bestanddeelnr_925-6564_%28cropped%29%28d%29.jpg","width":786,"height":1045},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251016575","tid":"0e5d1449-89b0-11ef-99de-835f58117fa9","timestamp":"2024-10-13T22:11:12Z","description":"Leader of the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leonid_Brezhnev"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leonid_Brezhnev","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leonid_Brezhnev"}},"extract":"Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982, and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1977 to 1982. His 18-year term as General Secretary was second only to Joseph Stalin's in duration.","extract_html":"

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982, and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1977 to 1982. His 18-year term as General Secretary was second only to Joseph Stalin's in duration.

","normalizedtitle":"Leonid Brezhnev"}],"year":1964},{"text":"After three days of heavy rain, the Turia overflowed and flooded the city of Valencia, Spain, causing at least 81 deaths.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Turia_(river)","displaytitle":"Turia (river)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q20118","titles":{"canonical":"Turia_(river)","normalized":"Turia (river)","display":"Turia (river)"},"pageid":806570,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/RTuria1_Benaguasil.jpg/320px-RTuria1_Benaguasil.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/RTuria1_Benaguasil.jpg","width":939,"height":625},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244286550","tid":"dffa4e1c-6c09-11ef-9e2b-5f80bd484dcf","timestamp":"2024-09-06T04:38:34Z","description":"River in Spain","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.56553611,"lon":-0.59261667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turia_(river)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turia_(river)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turia_(river)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Turia_(river)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turia_(river)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Turia_(river)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turia_(river)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Turia_(river)"}},"extract":"The Turia or Túria is a river in Spain, which has its source in the Montes Universales in the mountain ranges of the northwesternmost end of the Sistema Ibérico, Teruel province. From its source to roughly the city of Teruel, it is called Guadalaviar river. It runs through the provinces of Teruel, Cuenca and Valencia, and discharges into the Mediterranean Sea near the city of Valencia. The river formerly ran through the center of the city but was diverted south of the city to prevent flooding.","extract_html":"

The Turia or Túria is a river in Spain, which has its source in the Montes Universales in the mountain ranges of the northwesternmost end of the Sistema Ibérico, Teruel province. From its source to roughly the city of Teruel, it is called Guadalaviar river. It runs through the provinces of Teruel, Cuenca and Valencia, and discharges into the Mediterranean Sea near the city of Valencia. The river formerly ran through the center of the city but was diverted south of the city to prevent flooding.

","normalizedtitle":"Turia (river)"},{"type":"standard","title":"1957_Valencia_flood","displaytitle":"1957 Valencia flood","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3115081","titles":{"canonical":"1957_Valencia_flood","normalized":"1957 Valencia flood","display":"1957 Valencia flood"},"pageid":40962623,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg/320px-Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg","width":320,"height":209},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Historia30-valencia_-_Valencia_anegada_por_la_riada_de_1957.jpg","width":500,"height":327},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1209755844","tid":"989c0a22-d245-11ee-a523-a373b4808d9c","timestamp":"2024-02-23T12:18:05Z","description":"Fatal natural disaster in Spain","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Valencia_flood","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Valencia_flood?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Valencia_flood?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1957_Valencia_flood"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Valencia_flood","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1957_Valencia_flood","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957_Valencia_flood?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1957_Valencia_flood"}},"extract":"The 1957 Valencia flood was a natural disaster that occurred on 14 October 1957 in Valencia, Spain. The flood resulted in significant damage to property and caused the deaths of at least 81 people. In response to the tragedy, the Spanish government devised and enacted the Plan Sur, which rerouted the city's main river, the Turia.","extract_html":"

The 1957 Valencia flood was a natural disaster that occurred on 14 October 1957 in Valencia, Spain. The flood resulted in significant damage to property and caused the deaths of at least 81 people. In response to the tragedy, the Spanish government devised and enacted the Plan Sur, which rerouted the city's main river, the Turia.

","normalizedtitle":"1957 Valencia flood"},{"type":"standard","title":"Valencia","displaytitle":"Valencia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8818","titles":{"canonical":"Valencia","normalized":"Valencia","display":"Valencia"},"pageid":63861,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/320px-Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg","width":320,"height":187},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ciutat_de_les_Arts_i_les_Ci%C3%A8ncies%2C_Val%C3%A8ncia%2C_Valencia%2C_Spain_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg","width":1300,"height":759},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250721667","tid":"223c3edb-884d-11ef-bf0d-2f1885be37c9","timestamp":"2024-10-12T03:50:34Z","description":"Municipality in Spain","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.47,"lon":-0.37638889},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Valencia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Valencia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Valencia"}},"extract":"Valencia is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain. It is the third-most populated municipality in the country, with 807,693 inhabitants within commune, 1,582,387 inhabitants within the urban area and 2,522,383 inhabitants within the metropolitan region. It is located on the banks of the Turia, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula on the Mediterranean Sea.","extract_html":"

Valencia is the capital of the province and autonomous community of the same name in Spain. It is the third-most populated municipality in the country, with 807,693 inhabitants within commune, 1,582,387 inhabitants within the urban area and 2,522,383 inhabitants within the metropolitan region. It is located on the banks of the Turia, on the east coast of the Iberian Peninsula on the Mediterranean Sea.

","normalizedtitle":"Valencia"}],"year":1957},{"text":"The Queen Elizabeth Way, North America's first intercity divided highway, opens.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Queen_Elizabeth_Way","displaytitle":"Queen Elizabeth Way","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1133822","titles":{"canonical":"Queen_Elizabeth_Way","normalized":"Queen Elizabeth Way","display":"Queen Elizabeth Way"},"pageid":312641,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250864858","tid":"3559143b-88fa-11ef-8323-12f99743cb12","timestamp":"2024-10-13T00:29:29Z","description":"Controlled-access highway in Ontario","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Queen_Elizabeth_Way"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Queen_Elizabeth_Way","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Way?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Queen_Elizabeth_Way"}},"extract":"The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) is a 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario linking Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York. The highway begins at the Canada–United States border on the Peace Bridge in Fort Erie and travels 139.1 kilometres (86.4 mi) around the western end of Lake Ontario, ending at Highway 427 as the physical highway continues as the Gardiner Expressway into downtown Toronto. The QEW is one of Ontario's busiest highways, with an average of close to 250,000 vehicles per day on some sections.","extract_html":"

The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) is a 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario linking Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York. The highway begins at the Canada–United States border on the Peace Bridge in Fort Erie and travels 139.1 kilometres (86.4 mi) around the western end of Lake Ontario, ending at Highway 427 as the physical highway continues as the Gardiner Expressway into downtown Toronto. The QEW is one of Ontario's busiest highways, with an average of close to 250,000 vehicles per day on some sections.

","normalizedtitle":"Queen Elizabeth Way"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dual_carriageway","displaytitle":"Dual carriageway","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1302778","titles":{"canonical":"Dual_carriageway","normalized":"Dual carriageway","display":"Dual carriageway"},"pageid":692197,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/A63%28T%29_1.jpg/320px-A63%28T%29_1.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/A63%28T%29_1.jpg","width":1024,"height":768},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250603869","tid":"a73030b0-87c6-11ef-aefd-a48c2d0b3de9","timestamp":"2024-10-11T11:47:55Z","description":"Type of road","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_carriageway","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_carriageway?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_carriageway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dual_carriageway"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_carriageway","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dual_carriageway","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_carriageway?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dual_carriageway"}},"extract":"A dual carriageway (BrE) or a divided highway (AmE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are designed to higher standards with controlled access are generally classed as motorways, freeways, etc., rather than dual carriageways.","extract_html":"

A dual carriageway (BrE) or a divided highway (AmE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are designed to higher standards with controlled access are generally classed as motorways, freeways, etc., rather than dual carriageways.

","normalizedtitle":"Dual carriageway"}],"year":1956},{"text":"B. R. Ambedkar, a leader of India's \"Untouchable\" caste, publicly converted to Buddhism and became the leader of the Dalit Buddhist movement.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"B._R._Ambedkar","displaytitle":"B. R. Ambedkar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q231690","titles":{"canonical":"B._R._Ambedkar","normalized":"B. R. Ambedkar","display":"B. R. Ambedkar"},"pageid":197522,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Dr._Bhimrao_Ambedkar.jpg/320px-Dr._Bhimrao_Ambedkar.jpg","width":320,"height":417},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Dr._Bhimrao_Ambedkar.jpg","width":1229,"height":1600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251055716","tid":"ba6b1e38-89e1-11ef-9ea1-e256d73af9f4","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:06:46Z","description":"Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer (1891–1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:B._R._Ambedkar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/B._R._Ambedkar","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:B._R._Ambedkar"}},"extract":"Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates, served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru, and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement after renouncing Hinduism.","extract_html":"

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer and political leader who headed the committee drafting the Constitution of India from the Constituent Assembly debates, served as Law and Justice minister in the first cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru, and inspired the Dalit Buddhist movement after renouncing Hinduism.

","normalizedtitle":"B. R. Ambedkar"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dalit","displaytitle":"Dalit","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q219517","titles":{"canonical":"Dalit","normalized":"Dalit","display":"Dalit"},"pageid":1364467,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Dalit-Poverty.jpg/320px-Dalit-Poverty.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Dalit-Poverty.jpg","width":2048,"height":1363},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250455440","tid":"05e8a579-8714-11ef-83c7-7b66ce8e23bd","timestamp":"2024-10-10T14:29:14Z","description":"Marginalized castes in India and other South Asian countries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dalit"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dalit","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dalit"}},"extract":"Dalit is a term first coined by the Indian social reformer Jyotirao Phule for untouchables and outcasts, who represented the lowest stratum of the castes in the Indian subcontinent. Dalits were excluded from the fourfold varna of the caste hierarchy and were seen as forming a fifth varna, also known by the name of Panchama. Several scholars have drawn parallels between Dalits and the Burakumin of Japan, the Baekjeong of Korea and the peasant class of the medieval European feudal system.","extract_html":"

Dalit is a term first coined by the Indian social reformer Jyotirao Phule for untouchables and outcasts, who represented the lowest stratum of the castes in the Indian subcontinent. Dalits were excluded from the fourfold varna of the caste hierarchy and were seen as forming a fifth varna, also known by the name of Panchama. Several scholars have drawn parallels between Dalits and the Burakumin of Japan, the Baekjeong of Korea and the peasant class of the medieval European feudal system.

","normalizedtitle":"Dalit"},{"type":"standard","title":"Buddhism","displaytitle":"Buddhism","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q748","titles":{"canonical":"Buddhism","normalized":"Buddhism","display":"Buddhism"},"pageid":3267529,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Kamakura_Budda_Daibutsu_front_1885.jpg/320px-Kamakura_Budda_Daibutsu_front_1885.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Kamakura_Budda_Daibutsu_front_1885.jpg","width":1536,"height":2048},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250865849","tid":"5cfcab64-88fb-11ef-97b1-924d0f9acff3","timestamp":"2024-10-13T00:37:45Z","description":"Indian religion","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buddhism"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Buddhism","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Buddhism"}},"extract":"Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. It is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 520 million followers, known as Buddhists, who comprise seven percent of the global population. It arose in the eastern Gangetic plain as a śramaṇa–movement in the 5th century BCE, and gradually spread throughout much of Asia. Buddhism has subsequently played a major role in Asian culture and spirituality, eventually spreading to the West in the 20th century.","extract_html":"

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. It is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 520 million followers, known as Buddhists, who comprise seven percent of the global population. It arose in the eastern Gangetic plain as a śramaṇa–movement in the 5th century BCE, and gradually spread throughout much of Asia. Buddhism has subsequently played a major role in Asian culture and spirituality, eventually spreading to the West in the 20th century.

","normalizedtitle":"Buddhism"},{"type":"standard","title":"Dalit_Buddhist_movement","displaytitle":"Dalit Buddhist movement","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3273436","titles":{"canonical":"Dalit_Buddhist_movement","normalized":"Dalit Buddhist movement","display":"Dalit Buddhist movement"},"pageid":591605,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nava_Jetavana_Temple_-_Shravasti_-_015_Dr_Ambedkar_and_his_Followers_become_Buddhists_in_1956_%289241722749%29.jpg/320px-Nava_Jetavana_Temple_-_Shravasti_-_015_Dr_Ambedkar_and_his_Followers_become_Buddhists_in_1956_%289241722749%29.jpg","width":320,"height":349},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Nava_Jetavana_Temple_-_Shravasti_-_015_Dr_Ambedkar_and_his_Followers_become_Buddhists_in_1956_%289241722749%29.jpg","width":2200,"height":2400},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251035691","tid":"373cce3a-89c7-11ef-a348-aac9a14780e6","timestamp":"2024-10-14T00:56:59Z","description":"Modern sociopolitical movement among Dalits","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit_Buddhist_movement","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit_Buddhist_movement?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit_Buddhist_movement?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dalit_Buddhist_movement"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit_Buddhist_movement","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Dalit_Buddhist_movement","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalit_Buddhist_movement?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dalit_Buddhist_movement"}},"extract":"The Dalit Buddhist movement is a religious as well as a socio-political movement among Dalits in India which was started by B. R. Ambedkar. It re-interpreted Buddhism and created a new school of Buddhism called Navayana. The movement has sought to be a socially and politically engaged form of Buddhism.","extract_html":"

The Dalit Buddhist movement is a religious as well as a socio-political movement among Dalits in India which was started by B. R. Ambedkar. It re-interpreted Buddhism and created a new school of Buddhism called Navayana. The movement has sought to be a socially and politically engaged form of Buddhism.

","normalizedtitle":"Dalit Buddhist movement"}],"year":1956},{"text":"Israeli military commander Ariel Sharon and his Unit 101 special forces attacked the village of Qibya on the West Bank, destroying 45 buildings, killing 42 villagers, and wounding 15 others.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ariel_Sharon","displaytitle":"Ariel Sharon","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q60206","titles":{"canonical":"Ariel_Sharon","normalized":"Ariel Sharon","display":"Ariel Sharon"},"pageid":2944,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Ariel_Sharon_official_portrait_%28D644-090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Ariel_Sharon_official_portrait_%28D644-090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":455},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Ariel_Sharon_official_portrait_%28D644-090%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":2048,"height":2912},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250547936","tid":"944049a7-8773-11ef-a83b-76678d086b49","timestamp":"2024-10-11T01:53:15Z","description":"Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Sharon","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Sharon?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Sharon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ariel_Sharon"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Sharon","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ariel_Sharon","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel_Sharon?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ariel_Sharon"}},"extract":"Ariel Sharon was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th prime minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006.","extract_html":"

Ariel Sharon was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th prime minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006.

","normalizedtitle":"Ariel Sharon"},{"type":"standard","title":"Unit_101","displaytitle":"Unit 101","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1307675","titles":{"canonical":"Unit_101","normalized":"Unit 101","display":"Unit 101"},"pageid":51269,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Meir_Har-Zion%2C_1954.jpg/320px-Meir_Har-Zion%2C_1954.jpg","width":320,"height":196},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Meir_Har-Zion%2C_1954.jpg","width":600,"height":367},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1223308924","tid":"bf292b88-0f66-11ef-989d-0f1fdec7c03a","timestamp":"2024-05-11T07:19:04Z","description":"Disbanded special forces unit of the Israel Defense Forces","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_101","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_101?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_101?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Unit_101"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_101","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Unit_101","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_101?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Unit_101"}},"extract":"Commando Unit 101 was a sayeret (commando) unit of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), founded and commanded by Ariel Sharon on orders from Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion in August 1953. They were armed with non-standard weapons and tasked with carrying out retribution operations across the state's borders—in particular, establishing small unit maneuvers, activation and insertion tactics.","extract_html":"

Commando Unit 101 was a sayeret (commando) unit of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), founded and commanded by Ariel Sharon on orders from Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion in August 1953. They were armed with non-standard weapons and tasked with carrying out retribution operations across the state's borders—in particular, establishing small unit maneuvers, activation and insertion tactics.

","normalizedtitle":"Unit 101"},{"type":"standard","title":"Qibya_massacre","displaytitle":"Qibya massacre","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1139615","titles":{"canonical":"Qibya_massacre","normalized":"Qibya massacre","display":"Qibya massacre"},"pageid":76952,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Qibya2.jpg/320px-Qibya2.jpg","width":320,"height":209},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Qibya2.jpg","width":463,"height":302},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241015154","tid":"175fa702-5da2-11ef-bf20-3b117912cc9d","timestamp":"2024-08-18T20:40:23Z","description":"1953 killing of 69 Palestinian civilians by Israeli forces","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":31.9775,"lon":35.00972222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya_massacre","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya_massacre?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Qibya_massacre"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya_massacre","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Qibya_massacre","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya_massacre?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Qibya_massacre"}},"extract":"The Qibya massacre occurred during Operation Shoshana, an Israeli so-called reprisal operation that occurred in October 1953, when IDF's Unit 101 led by future Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon attacked the village of Qibya in the West Bank, which was then under Jordanian control, and killed more than sixty-nine Palestinian civilians, two-thirds of whom were women and children.","extract_html":"

The Qibya massacre occurred during Operation Shoshana, an Israeli so-called reprisal operation that occurred in October 1953, when IDF's Unit 101 led by future Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon attacked the village of Qibya in the West Bank, which was then under Jordanian control, and killed more than sixty-nine Palestinian civilians, two-thirds of whom were women and children.

","normalizedtitle":"Qibya massacre"},{"type":"standard","title":"Qibya","displaytitle":"Qibya","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q599333","titles":{"canonical":"Qibya","normalized":"Qibya","display":"Qibya"},"pageid":3670361,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Qibya1640.JPG/320px-Qibya1640.JPG","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Qibya1640.JPG","width":4608,"height":2592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251017317","tid":"05207908-89b1-11ef-9af0-cba1fe9c0810","timestamp":"2024-10-13T22:18:06Z","description":"Municipality type C in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":31.9775,"lon":35.00972222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Qibya"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Qibya","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qibya?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Qibya"}},"extract":"Qibya is a Palestinian village in the West Bank, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) northwest of Ramallah and exactly north of the large Israeli city of Modi'in. It is part of the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, and according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of approximately 6,090 in 2017.","extract_html":"

Qibya is a Palestinian village in the West Bank, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) northwest of Ramallah and exactly north of the large Israeli city of Modi'in. It is part of the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, and according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of approximately 6,090 in 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Qibya"},{"type":"standard","title":"West_Bank","displaytitle":"West Bank","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q36678","titles":{"canonical":"West_Bank","normalized":"West Bank","display":"West Bank"},"pageid":33209,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/West_Bank_in_Palestine_%28%2Bclaimed%29.svg/320px-West_Bank_in_Palestine_%28%2Bclaimed%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":369},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/West_Bank_in_Palestine_%28%2Bclaimed%29.svg/639px-West_Bank_in_Palestine_%28%2Bclaimed%29.svg.png","width":639,"height":736},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250886330","tid":"7828ddc0-8916-11ef-8d4b-73d28b3f1f76","timestamp":"2024-10-13T03:51:47Z","description":"Territory in West Asia","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":32,"lon":35.35},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:West_Bank"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/West_Bank","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bank?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:West_Bank"}},"extract":"The West Bank, so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories claimed by the State of Palestine. A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the Levant region of West Asia, it is bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea to the east and by Israel to the south, west, and north. Since 1967, the territory has been occupied by Israel and in 2024 an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice determined that the occupation is illegal under international law.","extract_html":"

The West Bank, so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories claimed by the State of Palestine. A landlocked territory near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the Levant region of West Asia, it is bordered by Jordan and the Dead Sea to the east and by Israel to the south, west, and north. Since 1967, the territory has been occupied by Israel and in 2024 an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice determined that the occupation is illegal under international law.

","normalizedtitle":"West Bank"}],"year":1953},{"text":"The first of the Smith Act trials concluded in New York City, with eleven leaders of the Communist Party of the United States found guilty of violating the Smith Act.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders","displaytitle":"Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7545067","titles":{"canonical":"Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders","normalized":"Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders","display":"Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders"},"pageid":34450387,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Benjamin_J._Davis_NYWTS.jpg/320px-Benjamin_J._Davis_NYWTS.jpg","width":320,"height":257},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Benjamin_J._Davis_NYWTS.jpg","width":3691,"height":2961},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240226622","tid":"01e72524-5a06-11ef-aa18-f87cf10e1d1a","timestamp":"2024-08-14T06:25:32Z","description":"U.S. federal prosecutions, 1949–1958","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Smith_Act_trials_of_Communist_Party_leaders"}},"extract":"The Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders in New York City from 1949 to 1958 were the result of US federal government prosecutions in the postwar period and during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. Leaders of the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) were accused of violating the Smith Act, a statute that prohibited advocating violent overthrow of the government. The defendants argued that they advocated a peaceful transition to socialism, and that the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech and of association protected their membership in a political party. Appeals from these trials reached the US Supreme Court, which ruled on issues in Dennis v. United States (1951) and Yates v. United States (1957).","extract_html":"

The Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders in New York City from 1949 to 1958 were the result of US federal government prosecutions in the postwar period and during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. Leaders of the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) were accused of violating the Smith Act, a statute that prohibited advocating violent overthrow of the government. The defendants argued that they advocated a peaceful transition to socialism, and that the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech and of association protected their membership in a political party. Appeals from these trials reached the US Supreme Court, which ruled on issues in Dennis v. United States (1951) and Yates v. United States (1957).

","normalizedtitle":"Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders"},{"type":"standard","title":"Communist_Party_USA","displaytitle":"Communist Party USA","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q308714","titles":{"canonical":"Communist_Party_USA","normalized":"Communist Party USA","display":"Communist Party USA"},"pageid":452981,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CPUSA.svg/320px-CPUSA.svg.png","width":320,"height":324},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CPUSA.svg/705px-CPUSA.svg.png","width":705,"height":714},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250988196","tid":"50776405-8992-11ef-a4c6-498eacf4d9b6","timestamp":"2024-10-13T18:38:18Z","description":"American political party","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Communist_Party_USA"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Communist_Party_USA","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party_USA?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Communist_Party_USA"}},"extract":"The Communist Party USA, officially the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), is a communist party in the United States which was established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Revolution.","extract_html":"

The Communist Party USA, officially the Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA), is a communist party in the United States which was established in 1919 after a split in the Socialist Party of America following the Russian Revolution.

","normalizedtitle":"Communist Party USA"},{"type":"standard","title":"Smith_Act","displaytitle":"Smith Act","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1541283","titles":{"canonical":"Smith_Act","normalized":"Smith Act","display":"Smith Act"},"pageid":23488970,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/320px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/600px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":600,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247576288","tid":"8ded7f7d-7ac7-11ef-afd9-faadb5857808","timestamp":"2024-09-24T22:51:37Z","description":"United States federal statute","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Smith_Act"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Smith_Act","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Smith_Act"}},"extract":"The Alien Registration Act, popularly known as the Smith Act, 76th United States Congress, 3d session, ch. 439, 54 Stat. 670, 18 U.S.C. § 2385 is a United States federal statute that was enacted on June 28, 1940. It set criminal penalties for advocating the overthrow of the U.S. government by force or violence, and required all non-citizen adult residents to register with the federal government.","extract_html":"

The Alien Registration Act, popularly known as the Smith Act, 76th United States Congress, 3d session, ch. 439, 54 Stat. 670, 18 U.S.C. § 2385 is a United States federal statute that was enacted on June 28, 1940. It set criminal penalties for advocating the overthrow of the U.S. government by force or violence, and required all non-citizen adult residents to register with the federal government.

","normalizedtitle":"Smith Act"}],"year":1949},{"text":"American test pilot Chuck Yeager became the first person to break the sound barrier, reaching Mach 1.06 on board the Bell X-1, an experimental rocket-powered aircraft.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Chuck_Yeager","displaytitle":"Chuck Yeager","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q271939","titles":{"canonical":"Chuck_Yeager","normalized":"Chuck Yeager","display":"Chuck Yeager"},"pageid":6185,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/ChuckYeager.jpg/320px-ChuckYeager.jpg","width":320,"height":407},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/ChuckYeager.jpg","width":1857,"height":2364},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248577986","tid":"54c158bc-7f0e-11ef-bf05-35295efe1e8c","timestamp":"2024-09-30T09:28:20Z","description":"American flying ace and test pilot (1923–2020)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Yeager","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Yeager?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Yeager?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chuck_Yeager"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Yeager","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chuck_Yeager","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Yeager?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chuck_Yeager"}},"extract":"Brigadier General Charles Elwood Yeager was a United States Air Force officer, flying ace, and record-setting test pilot who in October 1947 became the first pilot in history confirmed to have exceeded the speed of sound in level flight.","extract_html":"

Brigadier General Charles Elwood Yeager was a United States Air Force officer, flying ace, and record-setting test pilot who in October 1947 became the first pilot in history confirmed to have exceeded the speed of sound in level flight.

","normalizedtitle":"Chuck Yeager"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sound_barrier","displaytitle":"Sound barrier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1031651","titles":{"canonical":"Sound_barrier","normalized":"Sound barrier","display":"Sound barrier"},"pageid":166072,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg/320px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg","width":320,"height":229},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29_-_filtered.jpg","width":2100,"height":1500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243041308","tid":"54be01ce-668b-11ef-bea9-bceb896687b1","timestamp":"2024-08-30T04:50:08Z","description":"Sudden increase of undesirable effects when an aircraft approaches the speed of sound","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sound_barrier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sound_barrier","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sound_barrier"}},"extract":"The sound barrier or sonic barrier is the large increase in aerodynamic drag and other undesirable effects experienced by an aircraft or other object when it approaches the speed of sound. When aircraft first approached the speed of sound, these effects were seen as constituting a barrier, making faster speeds very difficult or impossible. The term sound barrier is still sometimes used today to refer to aircraft approaching supersonic flight in this high drag regime. Flying faster than sound produces a sonic boom.","extract_html":"

The sound barrier or sonic barrier is the large increase in aerodynamic drag and other undesirable effects experienced by an aircraft or other object when it approaches the speed of sound. When aircraft first approached the speed of sound, these effects were seen as constituting a barrier, making faster speeds very difficult or impossible. The term sound barrier is still sometimes used today to refer to aircraft approaching supersonic flight in this high drag regime. Flying faster than sound produces a sonic boom.

","normalizedtitle":"Sound barrier"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mach_number","displaytitle":"Mach number","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q160669","titles":{"canonical":"Mach_number","normalized":"Mach number","display":"Mach number"},"pageid":20051,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg/320px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg","width":320,"height":229},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg","width":2100,"height":1500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246672286","tid":"6e112f95-7740-11ef-9f06-d5e9cdbd6638","timestamp":"2024-09-20T11:06:48Z","description":"Ratio of speed of an object moving through fluid and local speed of sound","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mach_number"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mach_number","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mach_number?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mach_number"}},"extract":"The Mach number, often only Mach, is a dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound.\nIt is named after the Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.","extract_html":"

The Mach number, often only Mach, is a dimensionless quantity in fluid dynamics representing the ratio of flow velocity past a boundary to the local speed of sound.\nIt is named after the Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.

","normalizedtitle":"Mach number"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bell_X-1","displaytitle":"Bell X-1","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q223365","titles":{"canonical":"Bell_X-1","normalized":"Bell X-1","display":"Bell X-1"},"pageid":208674,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bell_X-1_46-062_%28in_flight%29.jpg/320px-Bell_X-1_46-062_%28in_flight%29.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Bell_X-1_46-062_%28in_flight%29.jpg","width":2969,"height":2227},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244533855","tid":"3f0ec56e-6d41-11ef-8353-3c6f646bc99e","timestamp":"2024-09-07T17:47:27Z","description":"Experimental rocket-powered aircraft","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_X-1","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_X-1?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_X-1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bell_X-1"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_X-1","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bell_X-1","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_X-1?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bell_X-1"}},"extract":"The Bell X-1 is a rocket engine–powered aircraft, designated originally as the XS-1, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. Conceived during 1944 and designed and built in 1945, it achieved a speed of nearly 1,000 miles per hour in 1948. A derivative of this same design, the Bell X-1A, having greater fuel capacity and hence longer rocket burning time, exceeded 1,600 miles per hour in 1954. The X-1 aircraft #46-062, nicknamed Glamorous Glennis and flown by Chuck Yeager, was the first piloted airplane to exceed the speed of sound in level flight and was the first of the X-planes, a series of American experimental rocket planes designed for testing new technologies.","extract_html":"

The Bell X-1 is a rocket engine–powered aircraft, designated originally as the XS-1, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. Conceived during 1944 and designed and built in 1945, it achieved a speed of nearly 1,000 miles per hour in 1948. A derivative of this same design, the Bell X-1A, having greater fuel capacity and hence longer rocket burning time, exceeded 1,600 miles per hour in 1954. The X-1 aircraft #46-062, nicknamed Glamorous Glennis and flown by Chuck Yeager, was the first piloted airplane to exceed the speed of sound in level flight and was the first of the X-planes, a series of American experimental rocket planes designed for testing new technologies.

","normalizedtitle":"Bell X-1"},{"type":"standard","title":"Rocket-powered_aircraft","displaytitle":"Rocket-powered aircraft","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q849237","titles":{"canonical":"Rocket-powered_aircraft","normalized":"Rocket-powered aircraft","display":"Rocket-powered aircraft"},"pageid":977522,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Me163efJM.jpg/320px-Me163efJM.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Me163efJM.jpg","width":1000,"height":750},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242418523","tid":"90c95262-63d7-11ef-b763-48e20c68e913","timestamp":"2024-08-26T18:18:17Z","description":"Aircraft which uses a rocket engine for propulsion","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket-powered_aircraft","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket-powered_aircraft?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket-powered_aircraft?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rocket-powered_aircraft"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket-powered_aircraft","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rocket-powered_aircraft","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket-powered_aircraft?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rocket-powered_aircraft"}},"extract":"A rocket-powered aircraft or rocket plane is an aircraft that uses a rocket engine for propulsion, sometimes in addition to airbreathing jet engines. Rocket planes can achieve much higher speeds than similarly sized jet aircraft, but typically for at most a few minutes of powered operation, followed by a gliding flight. Unhindered by the need for oxygen from the atmosphere, they are suitable for very high-altitude flight. They are also capable of delivering much higher acceleration and shorter takeoffs. Many rocket aircraft may be drop launched from transport planes, as take-off from ground may leave them with insufficient time to reach high altitudes.","extract_html":"

A rocket-powered aircraft or rocket plane is an aircraft that uses a rocket engine for propulsion, sometimes in addition to airbreathing jet engines. Rocket planes can achieve much higher speeds than similarly sized jet aircraft, but typically for at most a few minutes of powered operation, followed by a gliding flight. Unhindered by the need for oxygen from the atmosphere, they are suitable for very high-altitude flight. They are also capable of delivering much higher acceleration and shorter takeoffs. Many rocket aircraft may be drop launched from transport planes, as take-off from ground may leave them with insufficient time to reach high altitudes.

","normalizedtitle":"Rocket-powered aircraft"}],"year":1947},{"text":"World War II: During the second raid on Schweinfurt, the U.S. 8th Air Force suffered so many losses that it lost air supremacy over Germany for several months.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251010557","tid":"02217e71-89a9-11ef-83f3-43ad40ae0b1f","timestamp":"2024-10-13T21:20:45Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.","extract_html":"

World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.

","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"Second_Schweinfurt_raid","displaytitle":"Second Schweinfurt raid","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7443488","titles":{"canonical":"Second_Schweinfurt_raid","normalized":"Second Schweinfurt raid","display":"Second Schweinfurt raid"},"pageid":855563,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Schweinfurt_in_flames_while_a_B-17_heads_for_home%2C_14_October_1943.jpg/320px-Schweinfurt_in_flames_while_a_B-17_heads_for_home%2C_14_October_1943.jpg","width":320,"height":264},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Schweinfurt_in_flames_while_a_B-17_heads_for_home%2C_14_October_1943.jpg","width":3340,"height":2752},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241030166","tid":"2c44253e-5db2-11ef-88c5-cf9ff3a0a056","timestamp":"2024-08-18T22:35:30Z","description":"1943 World War II air battle","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Schweinfurt_raid","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Schweinfurt_raid?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Schweinfurt_raid?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Second_Schweinfurt_raid"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Schweinfurt_raid","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Second_Schweinfurt_raid","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Schweinfurt_raid?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Second_Schweinfurt_raid"}},"extract":"The second Schweinfurt raid, also called Black Thursday, was a World War II air battle that took place on 14 October 1943, over Nazi Germany between forces of the United States 8th Air Force and German Luftwaffe fighter arm (Jagdwaffe). The American bombers conducted a strategic bombing raid on ball bearing factories to reduce production of these vital parts used in all manner of war machines. This was the second attack on the factories at Schweinfurt. American wartime intelligence claimed the first Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission in August had reduced bearing production by 34 percent but had cost many bombers. A planned follow-up raid had to be postponed to rebuild American forces.","extract_html":"

The second Schweinfurt raid, also called Black Thursday, was a World War II air battle that took place on 14 October 1943, over Nazi Germany between forces of the United States 8th Air Force and German Luftwaffe fighter arm (Jagdwaffe). The American bombers conducted a strategic bombing raid on ball bearing factories to reduce production of these vital parts used in all manner of war machines. This was the second attack on the factories at Schweinfurt. American wartime intelligence claimed the first Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission in August had reduced bearing production by 34 percent but had cost many bombers. A planned follow-up raid had to be postponed to rebuild American forces.

","normalizedtitle":"Second Schweinfurt raid"},{"type":"standard","title":"Eighth_Air_Force","displaytitle":"Eighth Air Force","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q270921","titles":{"canonical":"Eighth_Air_Force","normalized":"Eighth Air Force","display":"Eighth Air Force"},"pageid":464027,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eighth_Air_Force_-_Emblem.png/320px-Eighth_Air_Force_-_Emblem.png","width":320,"height":310},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Eighth_Air_Force_-_Emblem.png","width":1000,"height":968},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249493348","tid":"641329a6-82e1-11ef-92da-8b9fc0ec21f8","timestamp":"2024-10-05T06:16:43Z","description":"Numbered air force of the United States Air Force","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eighth_Air_Force"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Eighth_Air_Force","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Air_Force?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Eighth_Air_Force"}},"extract":"The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The command serves as Air Forces Strategic – Global Strike, one of the air components of United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM). The Eighth Air Force includes the heart of America's heavy bomber force: the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit stealth bomber, the Rockwell B-1 Lancer supersonic bomber, and the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress heavy bomber aircraft.","extract_html":"

The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. The command serves as Air Forces Strategic – Global Strike, one of the air components of United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM). The Eighth Air Force includes the heart of America's heavy bomber force: the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit stealth bomber, the Rockwell B-1 Lancer supersonic bomber, and the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress heavy bomber aircraft.

","normalizedtitle":"Eighth Air Force"},{"type":"standard","title":"Air_supremacy","displaytitle":"Air supremacy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q898788","titles":{"canonical":"Air_supremacy","normalized":"Air supremacy","display":"Air supremacy"},"pageid":537478,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/384th_Bomb_Group_8th_AF_B-17_Bombers_in_Formation_Over_Clouds.2.jpg/320px-384th_Bomb_Group_8th_AF_B-17_Bombers_in_Formation_Over_Clouds.2.jpg","width":320,"height":196},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/384th_Bomb_Group_8th_AF_B-17_Bombers_in_Formation_Over_Clouds.2.jpg","width":1321,"height":808},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243053193","tid":"dd44a769-669b-11ef-ab8b-de00397aa0f7","timestamp":"2024-08-30T06:48:29Z","description":"Complete control in air warfare","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_supremacy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_supremacy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_supremacy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Air_supremacy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_supremacy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Air_supremacy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_supremacy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Air_supremacy"}},"extract":"Aerial supremacy is the degree to which a side in a conflict holds control of air power over opposing forces. There are levels of control of the air in aerial warfare. Control of the air is the aerial equivalent of command of the sea.","extract_html":"

Aerial supremacy is the degree to which a side in a conflict holds control of air power over opposing forces. There are levels of control of the air in aerial warfare. Control of the air is the aerial equivalent of command of the sea.

","normalizedtitle":"Air supremacy"}],"year":1943},{"text":"The Holocaust: Prisoners at Sobibor extermination camp revolted, killing 11 SS officers and staging a mass escape.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"The_Holocaust","displaytitle":"The Holocaust","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2763","titles":{"canonical":"The_Holocaust","normalized":"The Holocaust","display":"The Holocaust"},"pageid":10396793,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1a.jpg/320px-Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1a.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Selection_on_the_ramp_at_Auschwitz-Birkenau%2C_1944_%28Auschwitz_Album%29_1a.jpg","width":4205,"height":2814},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246486768","tid":"cd930e74-7656-11ef-94e6-9e17389418a7","timestamp":"2024-09-19T07:14:26Z","description":"Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Holocaust"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Holocaust","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Holocaust"}},"extract":"The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out primarily through mass shootings and poison gas in extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Belzec, Sobibor, and Chełmno in occupied Poland. Separate Nazi persecutions killed a similar or larger number of non-Jewish civilians and prisoners of war (POWs); the term Holocaust is sometimes used to refer to the persecution of these other groups.","extract_html":"

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out primarily through mass shootings and poison gas in extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Belzec, Sobibor, and Chełmno in occupied Poland. Separate Nazi persecutions killed a similar or larger number of non-Jewish civilians and prisoners of war (POWs); the term Holocaust is sometimes used to refer to the persecution of these other groups.

","normalizedtitle":"The Holocaust"},{"type":"standard","title":"Sobibor_extermination_camp","displaytitle":"Sobibor extermination camp","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q152658","titles":{"canonical":"Sobibor_extermination_camp","normalized":"Sobibor extermination camp","display":"Sobibor extermination camp"},"pageid":230757,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Sobibor_extermination_camp_view%2C_summer_1943_%28retouched%29.jpg/320px-Sobibor_extermination_camp_view%2C_summer_1943_%28retouched%29.jpg","width":320,"height":193},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sobibor_extermination_camp_view%2C_summer_1943_%28retouched%29.jpg","width":3043,"height":1839},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246305237","tid":"7b2bf9f8-7571-11ef-abc5-92a30e362d1e","timestamp":"2024-09-18T03:52:53Z","description":"Nazi extermination camp in Poland","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.44722222,"lon":23.59361111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sobibor_extermination_camp"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sobibor_extermination_camp","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobibor_extermination_camp?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sobibor_extermination_camp"}},"extract":"Sobibor was an extermination camp built and operated by Nazi Germany as part of Operation Reinhard. It was located in the forest near the village of Żłobek Duży in the General Government region of German-occupied Poland.","extract_html":"

Sobibor was an extermination camp built and operated by Nazi Germany as part of Operation Reinhard. It was located in the forest near the village of Żłobek Duży in the General Government region of German-occupied Poland.

","normalizedtitle":"Sobibor extermination camp"},{"type":"standard","title":"Schutzstaffel","displaytitle":"Schutzstaffel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q44687","titles":{"canonical":"Schutzstaffel","normalized":"Schutzstaffel","display":"Schutzstaffel"},"pageid":27040,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg","width":320,"height":238},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg","width":796,"height":593},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245512477","tid":"334f3bb9-71c8-11ef-bea3-b18eb68e7edd","timestamp":"2024-09-13T12:03:34Z","description":"Nazi paramilitary organisation (1925–1945)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":52.50694444,"lon":13.38277778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Schutzstaffel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Schutzstaffel","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Schutzstaffel"}},"extract":"The Schutzstaffel was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.","extract_html":"

The Schutzstaffel was a major paramilitary organisation under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.

","normalizedtitle":"Schutzstaffel"}],"year":1943},{"text":"The Second Philippine Republic, a Japanese puppet state, was established with Jose P. Laurel as its first president.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Second_Philippine_Republic","displaytitle":"Second Philippine Republic","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2027229","titles":{"canonical":"Second_Philippine_Republic","normalized":"Second Philippine Republic","display":"Second Philippine Republic"},"pageid":7930072,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Philippines_%281943%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png","width":1200,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251034750","tid":"217aec04-89c6-11ef-8dd2-49e5bc2dc29e","timestamp":"2024-10-14T00:49:13Z","description":"1943 state during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Second_Philippine_Republic"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Second_Philippine_Republic","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Philippine_Republic?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Second_Philippine_Republic"}},"extract":"The Second Philippine Republic, officially the Republic of the Philippines and also known as the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a Japanese-backed government established on October 14, 1943, during the Japanese occupation of the islands until its dissolution on August 17, 1945.","extract_html":"

The Second Philippine Republic, officially the Republic of the Philippines and also known as the Japanese-sponsored Philippine Republic, was a Japanese-backed government established on October 14, 1943, during the Japanese occupation of the islands until its dissolution on August 17, 1945.

","normalizedtitle":"Second Philippine Republic"},{"type":"standard","title":"Puppet_state","displaytitle":"Puppet state","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q208164","titles":{"canonical":"Puppet_state","normalized":"Puppet state","display":"Puppet state"},"pageid":66004,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245426313","tid":"36abe581-715a-11ef-a4c2-93e6d21f1f2b","timestamp":"2024-09-12T22:56:15Z","description":"State controlled by another state","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_state","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_state?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_state?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Puppet_state"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_state","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Puppet_state","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puppet_state?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Puppet_state"}},"extract":"A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders. Puppet states have nominal sovereignty, except that a foreign power effectively exercises control through economic or military support. By leaving a local government in existence the outside power evades all responsibility, while at the same time successfully paralysing the local government they tolerate.","extract_html":"

A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders. Puppet states have nominal sovereignty, except that a foreign power effectively exercises control through economic or military support. By leaving a local government in existence the outside power evades all responsibility, while at the same time successfully paralysing the local government they tolerate.

","normalizedtitle":"Puppet state"},{"type":"standard","title":"Jose_P._Laurel","displaytitle":"Jose P. Laurel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q360113","titles":{"canonical":"Jose_P._Laurel","normalized":"Jose P. Laurel","display":"Jose P. Laurel"},"pageid":516918,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg/320px-Jose_P._Laurel.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Jose_P._Laurel.jpg","width":758,"height":1010},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251033150","tid":"7ae1fdda-89c4-11ef-b9c8-4318304739c7","timestamp":"2024-10-14T00:37:24Z","description":"President of the Philippines from 1943 to 1945","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jose_P._Laurel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jose_P._Laurel","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jose_P._Laurel"}},"extract":"Jose Paciano Laurel y García was a Filipino politician, lawyer, and judge, who served as the President of the Japanese-occupied Second Philippine Republic, a puppet state during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. Since the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal (1961–1965), Laurel has been officially recognized by later administrations as a former president of the Philippines.","extract_html":"

Jose Paciano Laurel y García was a Filipino politician, lawyer, and judge, who served as the President of the Japanese-occupied Second Philippine Republic, a puppet state during World War II, from 1943 to 1945. Since the administration of President Diosdado Macapagal (1961–1965), Laurel has been officially recognized by later administrations as a former president of the Philippines.

","normalizedtitle":"Jose P. Laurel"}],"year":1943},{"text":"Second World War: During the Blitz, a semi-armour-piercing fragmentation bomb fell on the road above Balham station in London, which was being used as an air raid shelter, killing at least 64 people.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251010557","tid":"02217e71-89a9-11ef-83f3-43ad40ae0b1f","timestamp":"2024-10-13T21:20:45Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.","extract_html":"

World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.

","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"The_Blitz","displaytitle":"The Blitz","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q6900329","titles":{"canonical":"The_Blitz","normalized":"The Blitz","display":"The Blitz"},"pageid":112274,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Heinkel_He_111_over_Wapping%2C_East_London.jpg/320px-Heinkel_He_111_over_Wapping%2C_East_London.jpg","width":320,"height":316},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Heinkel_He_111_over_Wapping%2C_East_London.jpg","width":4472,"height":4420},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250124207","tid":"acefff41-858f-11ef-8984-265493df8975","timestamp":"2024-10-08T16:09:20Z","description":"1940–41 German bombing of Britain during WWII","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blitz","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blitz?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blitz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Blitz"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blitz","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Blitz","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Blitz?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Blitz"}},"extract":"The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom, from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941, for a little more than 8 months during the Second World War.","extract_html":"

The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom, from 7 September 1940 to 11 May 1941, for a little more than 8 months during the Second World War.

","normalizedtitle":"The Blitz"},{"type":"standard","title":"Balham_station","displaytitle":"Balham station","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q579345","titles":{"canonical":"Balham_station","normalized":"Balham station","display":"Balham station"},"pageid":5291776,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Balham_Underground_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_662533.jpg/320px-Balham_Underground_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_662533.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Balham_Underground_Station_-_geograph.org.uk_-_662533.jpg","width":640,"height":480},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241990470","tid":"ec42d812-6203-11ef-80be-8bd432c94e8f","timestamp":"2024-08-24T10:30:46Z","description":"London Underground and railway station","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.4432,"lon":-0.1525},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balham_station","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balham_station?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balham_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Balham_station"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balham_station","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Balham_station","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balham_station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Balham_station"}},"extract":"Balham is an interchange station located in central Balham in the London Borough of Wandsworth, South London for London Underground and National Rail services.","extract_html":"

Balham is an interchange station located in central Balham in the London Borough of Wandsworth, South London for London Underground and National Rail services.

","normalizedtitle":"Balham station"},{"type":"standard","title":"Air_raid_shelter","displaytitle":"Air raid shelter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q389959","titles":{"canonical":"Air_raid_shelter","normalized":"Air raid shelter","display":"Air raid shelter"},"pageid":444794,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Belsize_Park_deep_level_shelter_1.jpg/320px-Belsize_Park_deep_level_shelter_1.jpg","width":320,"height":216},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Belsize_Park_deep_level_shelter_1.jpg","width":800,"height":539},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250648990","tid":"289fb34e-87f7-11ef-955f-cd49acf65c22","timestamp":"2024-10-11T17:35:08Z","description":"Fortified wartime structures which protect citizens from airborne attacks","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raid_shelter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raid_shelter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raid_shelter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Air_raid_shelter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raid_shelter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Air_raid_shelter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_raid_shelter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Air_raid_shelter"}},"extract":"Air raid shelters are structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air. They are similar to bunkers in many regards, although they are not designed to defend against ground attack.","extract_html":"

Air raid shelters are structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air. They are similar to bunkers in many regards, although they are not designed to defend against ground attack.

","normalizedtitle":"Air raid shelter"}],"year":1940},{"text":"Second World War: The German submarine U-47 torpedoed and sank the Royal Navy battleship HMS Royal Oak while the latter was anchored at Scapa Flow in Orkney, Scotland.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"World_War_II","displaytitle":"World War II","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q362","titles":{"canonical":"World_War_II","normalized":"World War II","display":"World War II"},"pageid":32927,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg/320px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-646-5188-17%2C_Flugzeuge_Junkers_Ju_87.jpg","width":798,"height":544},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251010557","tid":"02217e71-89a9-11ef-83f3-43ad40ae0b1f","timestamp":"2024-10-13T21:20:45Z","description":"1939–1945 global conflict","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/World_War_II","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:World_War_II"}},"extract":"World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.","extract_html":"

World War II or the Second World War was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Nearly all the world's countries—including all the great powers—participated, with many investing all available economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities in pursuit of total war, blurring the distinction between military and civilian resources. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, with the latter enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war. World War II was the deadliest conflict in history, resulting in 70 to 85 million fatalities, more than half of which were civilians. Millions died in genocides, including the Holocaust of European Jews, and by massacres, starvation, and disease. Following the Allied powers' victory, Germany, Austria, Japan, and Korea were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.

","normalizedtitle":"World War II"},{"type":"standard","title":"German_submarine_U-47_(1938)","displaytitle":"German submarine U-47 (1938)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q638673","titles":{"canonical":"German_submarine_U-47_(1938)","normalized":"German submarine U-47 (1938)","display":"German submarine U-47 (1938)"},"pageid":728606,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7a/U-47s.jpg/320px-U-47s.jpg","width":320,"height":182},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7a/U-47s.jpg","width":418,"height":238},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246899889","tid":"1d3a3180-784b-11ef-a0d0-97a15d4fda83","timestamp":"2024-09-21T18:55:48Z","description":"World War II German submarine","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:German_submarine_U-47_(1938)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_submarine_U-47_(1938)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:German_submarine_U-47_(1938)"}},"extract":"German submarine U-47 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down on 25 February 1937 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft in Kiel as yard number 582 and went into service on 17 December 1938 under the command of Günther Prien.","extract_html":"

German submarine U-47 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down on 25 February 1937 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft in Kiel as yard number 582 and went into service on 17 December 1938 under the command of Günther Prien.

","normalizedtitle":"German submarine U-47 (1938)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Royal_Navy","displaytitle":"Royal Navy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q172771","titles":{"canonical":"Royal_Navy","normalized":"Royal Navy","display":"Royal Navy"},"pageid":26061,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Logo_of_the_Royal_Navy.svg/320px-Logo_of_the_Royal_Navy.svg.png","width":320,"height":387},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Logo_of_the_Royal_Navy.svg/287px-Logo_of_the_Royal_Navy.svg.png","width":287,"height":347},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250708912","tid":"198e4574-883a-11ef-af8a-637ec4dc375c","timestamp":"2024-10-12T01:34:19Z","description":"Naval warfare force of the United Kingdom","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Royal_Navy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Royal_Navy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Royal_Navy"}},"extract":"The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the English Navy of the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service.","extract_html":"

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France. The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the English Navy of the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the Senior Service.

","normalizedtitle":"Royal Navy"},{"type":"standard","title":"HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)","displaytitle":"HMS Royal Oak (08)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q620472","titles":{"canonical":"HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)","normalized":"HMS Royal Oak (08)","display":"HMS Royal Oak (08)"},"pageid":485630,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/HMS_Royal_Oak_%2808%29.jpg/320px-HMS_Royal_Oak_%2808%29.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/HMS_Royal_Oak_%2808%29.jpg","width":800,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243335178","tid":"7501f726-67e5-11ef-9d6e-05bd523b478b","timestamp":"2024-08-31T22:07:48Z","description":"1916 Revenge-class battleship of the Royal Navy","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":58.92888889,"lon":-2.98583333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:HMS_Royal_Oak_(08)"}},"extract":"HMS Royal Oak was one of five Revenge-class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. Completed in 1916, the ship first saw combat at the Battle of Jutland as part of the Grand Fleet. In peacetime, she served in the Atlantic, Home and Mediterranean fleets, more than once coming under accidental attack. Royal Oak drew worldwide attention in 1928 when her senior officers were controversially court-martialled, an event that brought considerable embarrassment to what was then the world's largest navy. Attempts to modernise Royal Oak throughout her 25-year career could not fix her fundamental lack of speed and, by the start of the Second World War, she was no longer suitable for front-line duty.","extract_html":"

HMS Royal Oak was one of five Revenge-class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the First World War. Completed in 1916, the ship first saw combat at the Battle of Jutland as part of the Grand Fleet. In peacetime, she served in the Atlantic, Home and Mediterranean fleets, more than once coming under accidental attack. Royal Oak drew worldwide attention in 1928 when her senior officers were controversially court-martialled, an event that brought considerable embarrassment to what was then the world's largest navy. Attempts to modernise Royal Oak throughout her 25-year career could not fix her fundamental lack of speed and, by the start of the Second World War, she was no longer suitable for front-line duty.

","normalizedtitle":"HMS Royal Oak (08)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Scapa_Flow","displaytitle":"Scapa Flow","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q213965","titles":{"canonical":"Scapa_Flow","normalized":"Scapa Flow","display":"Scapa Flow"},"pageid":145334,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Scapa_Flow_-_Churchill_Barrier_1_-_kingsley_-_29-JUN-09.JPG/320px-Scapa_Flow_-_Churchill_Barrier_1_-_kingsley_-_29-JUN-09.JPG","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Scapa_Flow_-_Churchill_Barrier_1_-_kingsley_-_29-JUN-09.JPG","width":2560,"height":1920},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243192644","tid":"fb1518b3-673a-11ef-956e-2f13085a9113","timestamp":"2024-08-31T01:47:29Z","description":"Body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":58.9,"lon":-3.05},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapa_Flow","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapa_Flow?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapa_Flow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scapa_Flow"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapa_Flow","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Scapa_Flow","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapa_Flow?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Scapa_Flow"}},"extract":"Scapa Flow is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray, South Ronaldsay and Hoy. Its sheltered waters have played an important role in travel, trade and conflict throughout the centuries. Vikings anchored their longships in Scapa Flow more than a thousand years ago. It was the United Kingdom's chief naval base during the First and Second World wars, but the facility was closed in 1956.","extract_html":"

Scapa Flow is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray, South Ronaldsay and Hoy. Its sheltered waters have played an important role in travel, trade and conflict throughout the centuries. Vikings anchored their longships in Scapa Flow more than a thousand years ago. It was the United Kingdom's chief naval base during the First and Second World wars, but the facility was closed in 1956.

","normalizedtitle":"Scapa Flow"},{"type":"standard","title":"Orkney","displaytitle":"Orkney","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q100166","titles":{"canonical":"Orkney","normalized":"Orkney","display":"Orkney"},"pageid":22645,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg/320px-2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg.png","width":320,"height":233},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg/1100px-2007_Flag_of_Orkney.svg.png","width":1100,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250605920","tid":"df85363c-87c9-11ef-b74f-350ec5cae4ed","timestamp":"2024-10-11T12:10:58Z","description":"Archipelago, county and council area in northern Scotland","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":59,"lon":-3},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkney","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkney?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkney?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Orkney"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkney","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Orkney","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkney?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Orkney"}},"extract":"Orkney, also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of Scotland. The plural name the Orkneys is also sometimes used, but is now considered incorrect. Part of the Northern Isles along with Shetland, Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north of Caithness and has about 70 islands, of which 20 are inhabited. The largest island, the Mainland, has an area of 523 square kilometres (202 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest Scottish island and the tenth-largest island in the British Isles. Orkney's largest settlement, and also its administrative centre, is Kirkwall.","extract_html":"

Orkney, also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of Scotland. The plural name the Orkneys is also sometimes used, but is now considered incorrect. Part of the Northern Isles along with Shetland, Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north of Caithness and has about 70 islands, of which 20 are inhabited. The largest island, the Mainland, has an area of 523 square kilometres (202 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest Scottish island and the tenth-largest island in the British Isles. Orkney's largest settlement, and also its administrative centre, is Kirkwall.

","normalizedtitle":"Orkney"}],"year":1939},{"text":"The first book featuring English author A. A. Milne's fictional bear Winnie-the-Pooh was published.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)","displaytitle":"Winnie-the-Pooh (book)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3766392","titles":{"canonical":"Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)","normalized":"Winnie-the-Pooh (book)","display":"Winnie-the-Pooh (book)"},"pageid":320890,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c5/Winnie-the-Pooh_%28book%29.png/320px-Winnie-the-Pooh_%28book%29.png","width":320,"height":402},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c5/Winnie-the-Pooh_%28book%29.png","width":458,"height":575},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247929717","tid":"98336e42-7c41-11ef-b1f5-f83197d3e10a","timestamp":"2024-09-26T19:57:44Z","description":"1926 book by A. A. Milne","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Winnie-the-Pooh_(book)"}},"extract":"Winnie-the-Pooh is a 1926 children's book by English author A. A. Milne and English illustrator E. H. Shepard. The book is set in the fictional Hundred Acre Wood, with a collection of short stories following the adventures of an anthropomorphic teddy bear, Winnie-the-Pooh, and his friends Christopher Robin, Piglet, Eeyore, Owl, Rabbit, Kanga, and Roo. It is the first of two story collections by Milne about Winnie-the-Pooh, the second being The House at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne and Shepard collaborated previously for English humour magazine Punch, and in 1924 created When We Were Very Young, a poetry collection. Among the characters in the poetry book was a teddy bear Shepard modelled after his son's toy. Following this, Shepard encouraged Milne to write about his son Christopher Robin Milne's toys, and so they became the inspiration for the characters in Winnie-the-Pooh.","extract_html":"

Winnie-the-Pooh is a 1926 children's book by English author A. A. Milne and English illustrator E. H. Shepard. The book is set in the fictional Hundred Acre Wood, with a collection of short stories following the adventures of an anthropomorphic teddy bear, Winnie-the-Pooh, and his friends Christopher Robin, Piglet, Eeyore, Owl, Rabbit, Kanga, and Roo. It is the first of two story collections by Milne about Winnie-the-Pooh, the second being The House at Pooh Corner (1928). Milne and Shepard collaborated previously for English humour magazine Punch, and in 1924 created When We Were Very Young, a poetry collection. Among the characters in the poetry book was a teddy bear Shepard modelled after his son's toy. Following this, Shepard encouraged Milne to write about his son Christopher Robin Milne's toys, and so they became the inspiration for the characters in Winnie-the-Pooh.

","normalizedtitle":"Winnie-the-Pooh (book)"},{"type":"standard","title":"A._A._Milne","displaytitle":"A. A. Milne","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q207036","titles":{"canonical":"A._A._Milne","normalized":"A. A. Milne","display":"A. A. Milne"},"pageid":924,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Milne-Shadowland-1922.jpg/320px-Milne-Shadowland-1922.jpg","width":320,"height":442},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Milne-Shadowland-1922.jpg","width":550,"height":760},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249622758","tid":"50ac9262-836b-11ef-9fda-11673853532c","timestamp":"2024-10-05T22:44:01Z","description":"English writer (1882–1956)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._A._Milne","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._A._Milne?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._A._Milne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:A._A._Milne"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._A._Milne","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/A._A._Milne","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._A._Milne?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:A._A._Milne"}},"extract":"Alan Alexander Milne was an English writer best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh, as well as for children's poetry. Milne was primarily a playwright before the huge success of Winnie-the-Pooh overshadowed all his previous work. He served in both world wars, as a lieutenant in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in the First World War and as a captain in the Home Guard in the Second World War.","extract_html":"

Alan Alexander Milne was an English writer best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh, as well as for children's poetry. Milne was primarily a playwright before the huge success of Winnie-the-Pooh overshadowed all his previous work. He served in both world wars, as a lieutenant in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in the First World War and as a captain in the Home Guard in the Second World War.

","normalizedtitle":"A. A. Milne"},{"type":"standard","title":"Winnie-the-Pooh","displaytitle":"Winnie-the-Pooh","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q188574","titles":{"canonical":"Winnie-the-Pooh","normalized":"Winnie-the-Pooh","display":"Winnie-the-Pooh"},"pageid":19329783,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3e/Pooh_Shepard1928.jpg/320px-Pooh_Shepard1928.jpg","width":320,"height":349},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3e/Pooh_Shepard1928.jpg","width":1400,"height":1527},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249670491","tid":"f7fafdd1-83a6-11ef-818a-282c5dd1af6d","timestamp":"2024-10-06T05:51:02Z","description":"Fictional character created by A. A. Milne","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Winnie-the-Pooh"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Winnie-the-Pooh","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Winnie-the-Pooh"}},"extract":"Winnie-the-Pooh is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne and English illustrator E. H. Shepard. Winnie-the-Pooh first appeared by name in a children's story commissioned by London's Evening News for Christmas Eve 1925. The character is inspired by a stuffed toy that Milne had bought for his son Christopher Robin in Harrods department store, and a bear they had viewed at London Zoo.","extract_html":"

Winnie-the-Pooh is a fictional anthropomorphic teddy bear created by English author A. A. Milne and English illustrator E. H. Shepard. Winnie-the-Pooh first appeared by name in a children's story commissioned by London's Evening News for Christmas Eve 1925. The character is inspired by a stuffed toy that Milne had bought for his son Christopher Robin in Harrods department store, and a bear they had viewed at London Zoo.

","normalizedtitle":"Winnie-the-Pooh"}],"year":1926},{"text":"The worst mining accident in the United Kingdom's history took place when an explosion resulted in 440 deaths at the Universal Colliery in Senghenydd, Wales.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Mining_accident","displaytitle":"Mining accident","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1550225","titles":{"canonical":"Mining_accident","normalized":"Mining accident","display":"Mining accident"},"pageid":954550,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250088879","tid":"0bf15e94-856f-11ef-8d00-bd15f4c3c1bf","timestamp":"2024-10-08T12:15:46Z","description":"Accident occurring during the process of mining minerals","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_accident","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_accident?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_accident?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mining_accident"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_accident","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mining_accident","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_accident?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mining_accident"}},"extract":"A mining accident is an accident that occurs during the process of mining minerals or metals. Thousands of miners die from mining accidents each year, especially from underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying rock strata, generally incompetent rock, the presence of methane gas, and coal dust. Most of the deaths these days occur in developing countries, and rural parts of developed countries where safety measures are not practiced as fully. A mining disaster is an incident where there are five or more fatalities.","extract_html":"

A mining accident is an accident that occurs during the process of mining minerals or metals. Thousands of miners die from mining accidents each year, especially from underground coal mining, although accidents also occur in hard rock mining. Coal mining is considered much more hazardous than hard rock mining due to flat-lying rock strata, generally incompetent rock, the presence of methane gas, and coal dust. Most of the deaths these days occur in developing countries, and rural parts of developed countries where safety measures are not practiced as fully. A mining disaster is an incident where there are five or more fatalities.

","normalizedtitle":"Mining accident"},{"type":"standard","title":"Senghenydd_colliery_disaster","displaytitle":"Senghenydd colliery disaster","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3404150","titles":{"canonical":"Senghenydd_colliery_disaster","normalized":"Senghenydd colliery disaster","display":"Senghenydd colliery disaster"},"pageid":3911650,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ILN_%E2%80%93_Senghenydd_Colliery_Disaster_3.jpeg/320px-ILN_%E2%80%93_Senghenydd_Colliery_Disaster_3.jpeg","width":320,"height":163},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/ILN_%E2%80%93_Senghenydd_Colliery_Disaster_3.jpeg","width":2868,"height":1464},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245807710","tid":"ea66cda7-7330-11ef-9ed9-4c88cea7f09d","timestamp":"2024-09-15T07:05:40Z","description":"Mining explosion in 1913","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.6114,"lon":-3.2813},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd_colliery_disaster","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd_colliery_disaster?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd_colliery_disaster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Senghenydd_colliery_disaster"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd_colliery_disaster","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Senghenydd_colliery_disaster","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd_colliery_disaster?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Senghenydd_colliery_disaster"}},"extract":"The Senghenydd colliery disaster, also known as the Senghenydd explosion, occurred at the Universal Colliery in Senghenydd, near Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, on 14 October 1913. The explosion, which killed 439 miners and a rescuer, is the worst mining accident in the United Kingdom. Universal Colliery, on the South Wales Coalfield, extracted steam coal, which was much in demand. Some of the region's coal seams contained high quantities of firedamp, a highly explosive gas consisting of methane and hydrogen.","extract_html":"

The Senghenydd colliery disaster, also known as the Senghenydd explosion, occurred at the Universal Colliery in Senghenydd, near Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales, on 14 October 1913. The explosion, which killed 439 miners and a rescuer, is the worst mining accident in the United Kingdom. Universal Colliery, on the South Wales Coalfield, extracted steam coal, which was much in demand. Some of the region's coal seams contained high quantities of firedamp, a highly explosive gas consisting of methane and hydrogen.

","normalizedtitle":"Senghenydd colliery disaster"},{"type":"standard","title":"Universal_Colliery","displaytitle":"Universal Colliery","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7893914","titles":{"canonical":"Universal_Colliery","normalized":"Universal Colliery","display":"Universal Colliery"},"pageid":21946856,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Senghenydd_pit_disaster_4.jpg/320px-Senghenydd_pit_disaster_4.jpg","width":320,"height":197},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Senghenydd_pit_disaster_4.jpg","width":750,"height":461},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"927442382","tid":"6c08e694-0d3a-11ea-8b3c-3ac137d0a0bb","timestamp":"2019-11-22T15:11:56Z","coordinates":{"lat":51.6114,"lon":-3.2813},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Colliery","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Colliery?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Colliery?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Universal_Colliery"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Colliery","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Universal_Colliery","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Colliery?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Universal_Colliery"}},"extract":"Universal Colliery was a coal mine located in Senghenydd in the Aber Valley, roughly four miles north-west of the town of Caerphilly. It was in the county borough of Caerphilly, traditionally in the county of Glamorgan, Wales.","extract_html":"

Universal Colliery was a coal mine located in Senghenydd in the Aber Valley, roughly four miles north-west of the town of Caerphilly. It was in the county borough of Caerphilly, traditionally in the county of Glamorgan, Wales.

","normalizedtitle":"Universal Colliery"},{"type":"standard","title":"Senghenydd","displaytitle":"Senghenydd","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3404686","titles":{"canonical":"Senghenydd","normalized":"Senghenydd","display":"Senghenydd"},"pageid":17658184,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Grade_II_listed_Senghenydd_War_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2922796.jpg/320px-Grade_II_listed_Senghenydd_War_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2922796.jpg","width":320,"height":295},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Grade_II_listed_Senghenydd_War_Memorial_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2922796.jpg","width":640,"height":589},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250744630","tid":"778a46e1-8871-11ef-ab1f-4b2e826c6388","timestamp":"2024-10-12T08:10:39Z","description":"Human settlement in Wales","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.6082,"lon":-3.277},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Senghenydd"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Senghenydd","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghenydd?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Senghenydd"}},"extract":"Senghenydd is a former mining village in the community of Aber Valley in South Wales, approximately four miles northwest of the town of Caerphilly. Historically within the county of Glamorgan, it is now situated in the county borough of Caerphilly. In the United Kingdom Census 2001, the population of the Aber Valley was 6,696. The wind farm proposed in 2023 would see the village surrounded by turbines up to 200 metres high.","extract_html":"

Senghenydd is a former mining village in the community of Aber Valley in South Wales, approximately four miles northwest of the town of Caerphilly. Historically within the county of Glamorgan, it is now situated in the county borough of Caerphilly. In the United Kingdom Census 2001, the population of the Aber Valley was 6,696. The wind farm proposed in 2023 would see the village surrounded by turbines up to 200 metres high.

","normalizedtitle":"Senghenydd"}],"year":1913},{"text":"Former U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt was shot in an assassination attempt, but delivered a speech before receiving treatment from preeminent surgeon John Benjamin Murphy.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Theodore_Roosevelt","displaytitle":"Theodore Roosevelt","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q33866","titles":{"canonical":"Theodore_Roosevelt","normalized":"Theodore Roosevelt","display":"Theodore Roosevelt"},"pageid":30535,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg/320px-Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg","width":320,"height":382},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Theodore_Roosevelt_by_the_Pach_Bros.jpg","width":3067,"height":3659},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250880354","tid":"7f97b9f4-890d-11ef-aa8e-3f5bc679c1c9","timestamp":"2024-10-13T02:47:34Z","description":"President of the United States from 1901 to 1909","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Theodore_Roosevelt"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Theodore_Roosevelt","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Theodore_Roosevelt"}},"extract":"Theodore Roosevelt Jr., often referred to as Teddy or T. R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. He previously was involved in New York politics, including serving as the state's 33rd governor for two years. He was the vice president under President William McKinley for six months in 1901, assuming the presidency after McKinley's assassination. As president, Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive policies.","extract_html":"

Theodore Roosevelt Jr., often referred to as Teddy or T. R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. He previously was involved in New York politics, including serving as the state's 33rd governor for two years. He was the vice president under President William McKinley for six months in 1901, assuming the presidency after McKinley's assassination. As president, Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive policies.

","normalizedtitle":"Theodore Roosevelt"},{"type":"standard","title":"John_Benjamin_Murphy","displaytitle":"John Benjamin Murphy","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q462386","titles":{"canonical":"John_Benjamin_Murphy","normalized":"John Benjamin Murphy","display":"John Benjamin Murphy"},"pageid":17413974,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/19121018_John_B._Murphy_cropped.png","width":195,"height":363},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/19121018_John_B._Murphy_cropped.png","width":195,"height":363},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1228908587","tid":"2014c88a-29ce-11ef-bc14-9fdd73bef0cd","timestamp":"2024-06-13T21:44:35Z","description":"American surgeon","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Benjamin_Murphy","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Benjamin_Murphy?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Benjamin_Murphy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Benjamin_Murphy"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Benjamin_Murphy","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/John_Benjamin_Murphy","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Benjamin_Murphy?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:John_Benjamin_Murphy"}},"extract":"John Benjamin Murphy, born John Murphy was an American physician and abdominal surgeon noted for advocating early surgical intervention in appendicitis appendectomy, and several eponyms: Murphy’s button, Murphy drip, Murphy’s punch, Murphy’s test, and Murphy-Lane bone skid. He is best remembered for the eponymous clinical sign that is used in evaluating patients with acute cholecystitis. His career spanned general surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, and cardiothoracic surgery, which helped him to gain international prominence in the surgical profession. Mayo Clinic co-founder William James Mayo called him \"the surgical genius of our generation\".","extract_html":"

John Benjamin Murphy, born John Murphy was an American physician and abdominal surgeon noted for advocating early surgical intervention in appendicitis appendectomy, and several eponyms: Murphy’s button, Murphy drip, Murphy’s punch, Murphy’s test, and Murphy-Lane bone skid. He is best remembered for the eponymous clinical sign that is used in evaluating patients with acute cholecystitis. His career spanned general surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, and cardiothoracic surgery, which helped him to gain international prominence in the surgical profession. Mayo Clinic co-founder William James Mayo called him \"the surgical genius of our generation\".

","normalizedtitle":"John Benjamin Murphy"}],"year":1912},{"text":"French inventor Louis Le Prince filmed Roundhay Garden Scene (featured), the earliest surviving motion picture, in Leeds, England.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Louis_Le_Prince","displaytitle":"Louis Le Prince","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q421675","titles":{"canonical":"Louis_Le_Prince","normalized":"Louis Le Prince","display":"Louis Le Prince"},"pageid":336678,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Louisleprincerestored.png/320px-Louisleprincerestored.png","width":320,"height":502},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Louisleprincerestored.png","width":338,"height":530},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250865343","tid":"c4662fc4-88fa-11ef-8bd7-4888c252acd0","timestamp":"2024-10-13T00:33:29Z","description":"French inventor and Father of Cinematography (1841-1897)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louis_Le_Prince"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Louis_Le_Prince","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louis_Le_Prince"}},"extract":"Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince was a French artist and the inventor of an early motion-picture camera, and director of Roundhay Garden Scene.","extract_html":"

Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince was a French artist and the inventor of an early motion-picture camera, and director of Roundhay Garden Scene.

","normalizedtitle":"Louis Le Prince"},{"type":"standard","title":"Roundhay_Garden_Scene","displaytitle":"Roundhay Garden Scene","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q267176","titles":{"canonical":"Roundhay_Garden_Scene","normalized":"Roundhay Garden Scene","display":"Roundhay Garden Scene"},"pageid":1082508,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Roundhay_Garden_Scene_%281888%29_7fps.webm/320px--Roundhay_Garden_Scene_%281888%29_7fps.webm.jpg","width":320,"height":235},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Roundhay_Garden_Scene_%281888%29_7fps.webm/980px--Roundhay_Garden_Scene_%281888%29_7fps.webm.jpg","width":980,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251057003","tid":"ceb01438-89e3-11ef-9edf-3604e6e3b101","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:21:39Z","description":"Earliest surviving film (1888)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.8259,"lon":-1.4951},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roundhay_Garden_Scene"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Roundhay_Garden_Scene","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roundhay_Garden_Scene"}},"extract":"Roundhay Garden Scene is a short silent motion picture filmed by French inventor Louis Le Prince at Oakwood Grange in Roundhay, Leeds, in Yorkshire on 14 October 1888. It is believed to be the oldest surviving film. \nThe camera used was patented in the United Kingdom on 16 November 1888.","extract_html":"

Roundhay Garden Scene is a short silent motion picture filmed by French inventor Louis Le Prince at Oakwood Grange in Roundhay, Leeds, in Yorkshire on 14 October 1888. It is believed to be the oldest surviving film. \nThe camera used was patented in the United Kingdom on 16 November 1888.

","normalizedtitle":"Roundhay Garden Scene"},{"type":"standard","title":"Leeds","displaytitle":"Leeds","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q39121","titles":{"canonical":"Leeds","normalized":"Leeds","display":"Leeds"},"pageid":8262427,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Leeds_Town_Hall_%2830th_January_2019%29.jpg/320px-Leeds_Town_Hall_%2830th_January_2019%29.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Leeds_Town_Hall_%2830th_January_2019%29.jpg","width":5152,"height":3864},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250834108","tid":"6e7e7ace-88d4-11ef-adc6-6c8209ccd1bd","timestamp":"2024-10-12T19:59:04Z","description":"City in West Yorkshire, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.7975,"lon":-1.54361111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leeds"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leeds","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leeds"}},"extract":"Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production and trading centre in the 17th and 18th centuries.","extract_html":"

Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production and trading centre in the 17th and 18th centuries.

","normalizedtitle":"Leeds"}],"year":1888},{"text":"French inventor Louis Le Prince filmed Roundhay Garden Scene (pictured), the earliest surviving motion picture, in Leeds, England.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Louis_Le_Prince","displaytitle":"Louis Le Prince","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q421675","titles":{"canonical":"Louis_Le_Prince","normalized":"Louis Le Prince","display":"Louis Le Prince"},"pageid":336678,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Louisleprincerestored.png/320px-Louisleprincerestored.png","width":320,"height":502},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Louisleprincerestored.png","width":338,"height":530},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250865343","tid":"c4662fc4-88fa-11ef-8bd7-4888c252acd0","timestamp":"2024-10-13T00:33:29Z","description":"French inventor and Father of Cinematography (1841-1897)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louis_Le_Prince"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Louis_Le_Prince","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Le_Prince?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Louis_Le_Prince"}},"extract":"Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince was a French artist and the inventor of an early motion-picture camera, and director of Roundhay Garden Scene.","extract_html":"

Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince was a French artist and the inventor of an early motion-picture camera, and director of Roundhay Garden Scene.

","normalizedtitle":"Louis Le Prince"},{"type":"standard","title":"Roundhay_Garden_Scene","displaytitle":"Roundhay Garden Scene","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q267176","titles":{"canonical":"Roundhay_Garden_Scene","normalized":"Roundhay Garden Scene","display":"Roundhay Garden Scene"},"pageid":1082508,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Roundhay_Garden_Scene_%281888%29_7fps.webm/320px--Roundhay_Garden_Scene_%281888%29_7fps.webm.jpg","width":320,"height":235},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Roundhay_Garden_Scene_%281888%29_7fps.webm/980px--Roundhay_Garden_Scene_%281888%29_7fps.webm.jpg","width":980,"height":720},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251057003","tid":"ceb01438-89e3-11ef-9edf-3604e6e3b101","timestamp":"2024-10-14T04:21:39Z","description":"Earliest surviving film (1888)","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.8259,"lon":-1.4951},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roundhay_Garden_Scene"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Roundhay_Garden_Scene","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundhay_Garden_Scene?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Roundhay_Garden_Scene"}},"extract":"Roundhay Garden Scene is a short silent motion picture filmed by French inventor Louis Le Prince at Oakwood Grange in Roundhay, Leeds, in Yorkshire on 14 October 1888. It is believed to be the oldest surviving film. \nThe camera used was patented in the United Kingdom on 16 November 1888.","extract_html":"

Roundhay Garden Scene is a short silent motion picture filmed by French inventor Louis Le Prince at Oakwood Grange in Roundhay, Leeds, in Yorkshire on 14 October 1888. It is believed to be the oldest surviving film. \nThe camera used was patented in the United Kingdom on 16 November 1888.

","normalizedtitle":"Roundhay Garden Scene"},{"type":"standard","title":"Leeds","displaytitle":"Leeds","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q39121","titles":{"canonical":"Leeds","normalized":"Leeds","display":"Leeds"},"pageid":8262427,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Leeds_Town_Hall_%2830th_January_2019%29.jpg/320px-Leeds_Town_Hall_%2830th_January_2019%29.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Leeds_Town_Hall_%2830th_January_2019%29.jpg","width":5152,"height":3864},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250834108","tid":"6e7e7ace-88d4-11ef-adc6-6c8209ccd1bd","timestamp":"2024-10-12T19:59:04Z","description":"City in West Yorkshire, England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":53.7975,"lon":-1.54361111},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leeds"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leeds","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leeds?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leeds"}},"extract":"Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production and trading centre in the 17th and 18th centuries.","extract_html":"

Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city was a small manorial borough in the 13th century and a market town in the 16th century. It expanded by becoming a major production and trading centre in the 17th and 18th centuries.

","normalizedtitle":"Leeds"}],"year":1888},{"text":"American Civil War: In the Battle of Bristoe Station, the Union II Corps surprised and repelled the Confederate attack on the Union rearguard, resulting in a Union victory.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_Civil_War","displaytitle":"American Civil War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8676","titles":{"canonical":"American_Civil_War","normalized":"American Civil War","display":"American Civil War"},"pageid":863,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CivilWarUSAColl.png/320px-CivilWarUSAColl.png","width":320,"height":519},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/CivilWarUSAColl.png","width":398,"height":645},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251039883","tid":"1dea63bc-89cc-11ef-810c-ec837f476d01","timestamp":"2024-10-14T01:32:04Z","description":"1861–1865 conflict in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civil_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"}},"extract":"The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prohibited from doing so, which many believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.","extract_html":"

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prohibited from doing so, which many believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.

","normalizedtitle":"American Civil War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Bristoe_Station","displaytitle":"Battle of Bristoe Station","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2170921","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Bristoe_Station","normalized":"Battle of Bristoe Station","display":"Battle of Bristoe Station"},"pageid":3974411,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bristoe_Station_Battlefield_historical_marker%3B_Dumfries%2C_VA%3B_2014-04-13.jpg/320px-Bristoe_Station_Battlefield_historical_marker%3B_Dumfries%2C_VA%3B_2014-04-13.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bristoe_Station_Battlefield_historical_marker%3B_Dumfries%2C_VA%3B_2014-04-13.jpg","width":4896,"height":3672},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1187714026","tid":"c114c625-8fdc-11ee-a479-4886ee3d33dd","timestamp":"2023-12-01T00:01:19Z","description":"1863 battle of the American Civil War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":38.7234,"lon":-77.5418},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bristoe_Station","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bristoe_Station?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bristoe_Station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Bristoe_Station"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bristoe_Station","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Bristoe_Station","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bristoe_Station?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Bristoe_Station"}},"extract":"The Battle of Bristoe Station was fought on October 14, 1863, at Bristoe Station, Virginia, between Union forces under Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren and Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill during the Bristoe Campaign of the American Civil War. The Union II Corps under Warren was able to surprise and repel the Confederate attack by Hill on the Union rearguard, resulting in a Union victory.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Bristoe Station was fought on October 14, 1863, at Bristoe Station, Virginia, between Union forces under Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren and Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. A. P. Hill during the Bristoe Campaign of the American Civil War. The Union II Corps under Warren was able to surprise and repel the Confederate attack by Hill on the Union rearguard, resulting in a Union victory.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Bristoe Station"},{"type":"standard","title":"II_Corps_(Union_Army)","displaytitle":"II Corps (Union Army)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q854967","titles":{"canonical":"II_Corps_(Union_Army)","normalized":"II Corps (Union Army)","display":"II Corps (Union Army)"},"pageid":1620225,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/IIcorpsbadge.png","width":239,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/IIcorpsbadge.png","width":239,"height":239},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1162735294","tid":"c5b52487-1789-11ee-81b5-76fc34d5415a","timestamp":"2023-06-30T21:04:59Z","description":"Military unit","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Corps_(Union_Army)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Corps_(Union_Army)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Corps_(Union_Army)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:II_Corps_(Union_Army)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Corps_(Union_Army)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/II_Corps_(Union_Army)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Corps_(Union_Army)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:II_Corps_(Union_Army)"}},"extract":"There were five corps in the Union Army designated as II Corps during the American Civil War. These formations were the Army of the Cumberland II Corps commanded by Thomas L. Crittenden from October 24, 1862, to November 5, 1862, later renumbered XXI Corps; the Army of the Mississippi II corps led by William T. Sherman from January 4, 1863, to January 12, 1863, renumbered XV Corps; Army of the Ohio II Corps commanded by Thomas L. Crittenden from September 29, 1862, to October 24, 1862, transferred to Army of the Cumberland; Army of Virginia II Corps led by Nathaniel P. Banks from June 26, 1862, to September 4, 1862, and Alpheus S. Williams from September 4, 1862, to September 12, 1862, renumbered XII Corps; and the Army of the Potomac II Corps from March 13, 1862, to June 28, 1865.","extract_html":"

There were five corps in the Union Army designated as II Corps during the American Civil War. These formations were the Army of the Cumberland II Corps commanded by Thomas L. Crittenden from October 24, 1862, to November 5, 1862, later renumbered XXI Corps; the Army of the Mississippi II corps led by William T. Sherman from January 4, 1863, to January 12, 1863, renumbered XV Corps; Army of the Ohio II Corps commanded by Thomas L. Crittenden from September 29, 1862, to October 24, 1862, transferred to Army of the Cumberland; Army of Virginia II Corps led by Nathaniel P. Banks from June 26, 1862, to September 4, 1862, and Alpheus S. Williams from September 4, 1862, to September 12, 1862, renumbered XII Corps; and the Army of the Potomac II Corps from March 13, 1862, to June 28, 1865.

","normalizedtitle":"II Corps (Union Army)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Confederate_States_Army","displaytitle":"Confederate States Army","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1125021","titles":{"canonical":"Confederate_States_Army","normalized":"Confederate States Army","display":"Confederate States Army"},"pageid":293722,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg/320px-Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg/660px-Battle_flag_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America_%28With_White_Border%29.svg.png","width":660,"height":660},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250509698","tid":"3482819b-874c-11ef-8f60-cd08f4cc2cba","timestamp":"2024-10-10T21:11:24Z","description":"Southern army in the American Civil War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_Army"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Confederate_States_Army","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_Army"}},"extract":"The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold and expand the institution of slavery. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate States president, Jefferson Davis (1808-1889),. Davis was a graduate of the United States Military Academy, on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War (1846-1848). He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and served as U.S. Secretary of War under 14th President Franklin Pierce. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the new Confederate States government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston Harbor in Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia had besieged the longtime Federal Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison under the command of Major Robert Anderson. (1805-1871). By March 1861, the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States meeting in the temporary capital of Montgomery, Alabama, expanded the provisional military forces and established a more permanent regular Confederate States Army.","extract_html":"

The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold and expand the institution of slavery. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate States president, Jefferson Davis (1808-1889),. Davis was a graduate of the United States Military Academy, on the Hudson River at West Point, New York, colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War (1846-1848). He had also been a United States senator from Mississippi and served as U.S. Secretary of War under 14th President Franklin Pierce. On March 1, 1861, on behalf of the new Confederate States government, Davis assumed control of the military situation at Charleston Harbor in Charleston, South Carolina, where South Carolina state militia had besieged the longtime Federal Fort Sumter in Charleston harbor, held by a small U.S. Army garrison under the command of Major Robert Anderson. (1805-1871). By March 1861, the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States meeting in the temporary capital of Montgomery, Alabama, expanded the provisional military forces and established a more permanent regular Confederate States Army.

","normalizedtitle":"Confederate States Army"},{"type":"standard","title":"Rearguard","displaytitle":"Rearguard","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q980173","titles":{"canonical":"Rearguard","normalized":"Rearguard","display":"Rearguard"},"pageid":17293333,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/USMC-090713-M-7693K-001.jpg/320px-USMC-090713-M-7693K-001.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/USMC-090713-M-7693K-001.jpg","width":3872,"height":2592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1196805537","tid":"4008aa9c-b613-11ee-93c8-e02b8935ff1a","timestamp":"2024-01-18T15:07:09Z","description":"Military unit or personnel that protects the rear of the main force","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rearguard","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rearguard?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rearguard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rearguard"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rearguard","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Rearguard","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rearguard?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rearguard"}},"extract":"A rearguard or rear security is a part of a military force that protects it from attack from the rear, either during an advance or withdrawal. The term can also be used to describe forces protecting lines, such as communication lines, behind an army. Even more generally, a rearguard action may refer idiomatically to an attempt at preventing something though it is likely too late to be prevented; this idiomatic meaning may apply in either a military or non-military context.","extract_html":"

A rearguard or rear security is a part of a military force that protects it from attack from the rear, either during an advance or withdrawal. The term can also be used to describe forces protecting lines, such as communication lines, behind an army. Even more generally, a rearguard action may refer idiomatically to an attempt at preventing something though it is likely too late to be prevented; this idiomatic meaning may apply in either a military or non-military context.

","normalizedtitle":"Rearguard"}],"year":1863},{"text":"War of the Third Coalition: French forces under Marshal Michel Ney defeated Austrian forces in Elchingen, present-day Germany.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"War_of_the_Third_Coalition","displaytitle":"War of the Third Coalition","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q249232","titles":{"canonical":"War_of_the_Third_Coalition","normalized":"War of the Third Coalition","display":"War of the Third Coalition"},"pageid":178661,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/War_of_the_3rd_coalition.jpg/320px-War_of_the_3rd_coalition.jpg","width":320,"height":360},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/War_of_the_3rd_coalition.jpg","width":880,"height":990},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246724352","tid":"071069da-777a-11ef-a9e5-2432209c6a07","timestamp":"2024-09-20T17:59:06Z","description":"1805–1806 conflict during the Napoleonic Wars","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:War_of_the_Third_Coalition"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/War_of_the_Third_Coalition","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Third_Coalition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:War_of_the_Third_Coalition"}},"extract":"The War of the Third Coalition was a European conflict lasting from 1805 to 1806 and was the first conflict of the Napoleonic Wars. During the war, France and its client states under Napoleon I and its ally Spain opposed an alliance, the Third Coalition, which was made up of the United Kingdom, the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire, Naples, Sicily, and Sweden. Prussia remained neutral during the war.","extract_html":"

The War of the Third Coalition was a European conflict lasting from 1805 to 1806 and was the first conflict of the Napoleonic Wars. During the war, France and its client states under Napoleon I and its ally Spain opposed an alliance, the Third Coalition, which was made up of the United Kingdom, the Austrian Empire, the Russian Empire, Naples, Sicily, and Sweden. Prussia remained neutral during the war.

","normalizedtitle":"War of the Third Coalition"},{"type":"standard","title":"Michel_Ney","displaytitle":"Michel Ney","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q40756","titles":{"canonical":"Michel_Ney","normalized":"Michel Ney","display":"Michel Ney"},"pageid":229575,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marechal_Ney.jpg/320px-Marechal_Ney.jpg","width":320,"height":381},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Marechal_Ney.jpg","width":2702,"height":3217},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1245687042","tid":"ed68bd55-72a5-11ef-a65c-29a05172f347","timestamp":"2024-09-14T14:30:45Z","description":"French military commander (1769–1815)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ney","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ney?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ney?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michel_Ney"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ney","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Michel_Ney","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ney?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Michel_Ney"}},"extract":"Michel Ney, 1st Prince de la Moskowa, 1st Duke of Elchingen, was a French military commander and Marshal of the Empire who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.","extract_html":"

Michel Ney, 1st Prince de la Moskowa, 1st Duke of Elchingen, was a French military commander and Marshal of the Empire who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

","normalizedtitle":"Michel Ney"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Elchingen","displaytitle":"Battle of Elchingen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q657502","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Elchingen","normalized":"Battle of Elchingen","display":"Battle of Elchingen"},"pageid":3663172,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Battle_of_Elchingen_in_1805_%28J._L._Rugendas_II%29.jpg/320px-Battle_of_Elchingen_in_1805_%28J._L._Rugendas_II%29.jpg","width":320,"height":193},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Battle_of_Elchingen_in_1805_%28J._L._Rugendas_II%29.jpg","width":1070,"height":647},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1237512829","tid":"ba22ac35-4e30-11ef-a11b-ad35cffdde9e","timestamp":"2024-07-30T05:01:06Z","description":"1805 battle during the War of the Third Coalition","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Elchingen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Elchingen","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Elchingen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Elchingen"}},"extract":"The Battle of Elchingen, fought on 14 October 1805, saw French forces under Michel Ney rout an Austrian corps led by Johann Sigismund Riesch. This defeat led to a large part of the Austrian army being invested in the fortress of Ulm by the army of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte of France while other formations fled to the east. Soon afterward, the Austrians trapped in Ulm surrendered and the French mopped up most of the remaining Austrian forces, bringing the Ulm Campaign to a close.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Elchingen, fought on 14 October 1805, saw French forces under Michel Ney rout an Austrian corps led by Johann Sigismund Riesch. This defeat led to a large part of the Austrian army being invested in the fortress of Ulm by the army of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte of France while other formations fled to the east. Soon afterward, the Austrians trapped in Ulm surrendered and the French mopped up most of the remaining Austrian forces, bringing the Ulm Campaign to a close.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Elchingen"},{"type":"standard","title":"Elchingen","displaytitle":"Elchingen","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q503169","titles":{"canonical":"Elchingen","normalized":"Elchingen","display":"Elchingen"},"pageid":2678587,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Elchingen2.jpeg/320px-Elchingen2.jpeg","width":320,"height":236},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Elchingen2.jpeg","width":1563,"height":1153},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1211168198","tid":"96791c12-d78b-11ee-b9d4-fd1c57ae0266","timestamp":"2024-03-01T05:21:42Z","description":"Settlement in Germany","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":48.45166667,"lon":10.09777778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elchingen","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elchingen?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elchingen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elchingen"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elchingen","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elchingen","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elchingen?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elchingen"}},"extract":"Elchingen is a municipality about 7 km east of Ulm–Neu-Ulm in the district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany.","extract_html":"

Elchingen is a municipality about 7 km east of Ulm–Neu-Ulm in the district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria, Germany.

","normalizedtitle":"Elchingen"}],"year":1805},{"text":"Third Silesian War: At the Battle of Hochkirch, an Austrian army under Leopold Joseph von Daun surprised the Prussians commanded by Frederick the Great, overwhelming them and forcing a general retreat.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Third_Silesian_War","displaytitle":"Third Silesian War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37467350","titles":{"canonical":"Third_Silesian_War","normalized":"Third Silesian War","display":"Third Silesian War"},"pageid":21782733,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Prussian_infantry_advance_at_Leuthen.jpg/320px-Prussian_infantry_advance_at_Leuthen.jpg","width":320,"height":231},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Prussian_infantry_advance_at_Leuthen.jpg","width":1024,"height":739},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249899483","tid":"80ac9690-84a6-11ef-8779-347232ce07f2","timestamp":"2024-10-07T12:20:13Z","description":"1756–63 conflict between Prussia and Austria; theatre of the Seven Years' War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Third_Silesian_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Third_Silesian_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Third_Silesian_War"}},"extract":"The Third Silesian War was a war between Prussia and Austria that lasted from 1756 to 1763 and confirmed Prussia's control of the region of Silesia. The war was fought mainly in Silesia, Bohemia and Upper Saxony and formed one theatre of the Seven Years' War. It was the last of three Silesian Wars fought between Frederick the Great's Prussia and Maria Theresa's Austria in the mid-18th century, all three of which ended in Prussian control of Silesia.","extract_html":"

The Third Silesian War was a war between Prussia and Austria that lasted from 1756 to 1763 and confirmed Prussia's control of the region of Silesia. The war was fought mainly in Silesia, Bohemia and Upper Saxony and formed one theatre of the Seven Years' War. It was the last of three Silesian Wars fought between Frederick the Great's Prussia and Maria Theresa's Austria in the mid-18th century, all three of which ended in Prussian control of Silesia.

","normalizedtitle":"Third Silesian War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Hochkirch","displaytitle":"Battle of Hochkirch","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q695925","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Hochkirch","normalized":"Battle of Hochkirch","display":"Battle of Hochkirch"},"pageid":446477,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/La_Pegna_%C3%9Cberfall_bei_Hochkirch.jpg/320px-La_Pegna_%C3%9Cberfall_bei_Hochkirch.jpg","width":320,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/La_Pegna_%C3%9Cberfall_bei_Hochkirch.jpg","width":768,"height":574},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1226665358","tid":"5b72c523-1fc6-11ef-8fa7-b0ec334de30c","timestamp":"2024-06-01T03:23:47Z","description":"1758 battle of the Third Silesian War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.1486,"lon":14.57},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Hochkirch"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Hochkirch","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Hochkirch"}},"extract":"The Battle of Hochkirch took place on 14 October 1758, during the Third Silesian War. After several weeks of maneuvering for position, an Austrian army of 80,000 commanded by Lieutenant Field Marshal Leopold Josef Graf Daun surprised the Prussian army of 30,000–36,000 commanded by Frederick the Great. The Austrian army overwhelmed the Prussians and forced a general retreat. The battle took place in and around the village of Hochkirch, 9 kilometers (6 mi) east of Bautzen, Saxony.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Hochkirch took place on 14 October 1758, during the Third Silesian War. After several weeks of maneuvering for position, an Austrian army of 80,000 commanded by Lieutenant Field Marshal Leopold Josef Graf Daun surprised the Prussian army of 30,000–36,000 commanded by Frederick the Great. The Austrian army overwhelmed the Prussians and forced a general retreat. The battle took place in and around the village of Hochkirch, 9 kilometers (6 mi) east of Bautzen, Saxony.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Hochkirch"},{"type":"standard","title":"Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","displaytitle":"Leopold Joseph von Daun","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q93365","titles":{"canonical":"Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","normalized":"Leopold Joseph von Daun","display":"Leopold Joseph von Daun"},"pageid":1864848,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Leopold_Joseph_Graf_Daun.jpg/320px-Leopold_Joseph_Graf_Daun.jpg","width":320,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Leopold_Joseph_Graf_Daun.jpg","width":3526,"height":4555},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240740429","tid":"841362ea-5c49-11ef-b019-dd0641982c22","timestamp":"2024-08-17T03:33:49Z","description":"18th-century Austrian army officer (1705–1766)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun"}},"extract":"Count Leopold Joseph von Daun, later Prince of Thiano, was an Austrian field marshal of the Imperial Army in the War of the Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. Daun is considered one of the outstanding military leaders from his time.","extract_html":"

Count Leopold Joseph von Daun, later Prince of Thiano, was an Austrian field marshal of the Imperial Army in the War of the Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. Daun is considered one of the outstanding military leaders from his time.

","normalizedtitle":"Leopold Joseph von Daun"},{"type":"standard","title":"Frederick_the_Great","displaytitle":"Frederick the Great","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q33550","titles":{"canonical":"Frederick_the_Great","normalized":"Frederick the Great","display":"Frederick the Great"},"pageid":99613,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_-_Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Google_Cultural_Institute_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/320px-Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_-_Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Google_Cultural_Institute_%28cropped_2%29.jpg","width":320,"height":441},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_-_Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Google_Cultural_Institute_%28cropped_2%29.jpg","width":5718,"height":7887},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250984312","tid":"45223c1e-898e-11ef-9514-92a62ad99d88","timestamp":"2024-10-13T18:09:21Z","description":"King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Frederick_the_Great"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Frederick_the_Great","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Frederick_the_Great"}},"extract":"Frederick II was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until his death in 1786. He was the last Hohenzollern monarch titled King in Prussia, declaring himself King of Prussia after annexing Royal Prussia from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. His most significant accomplishments include his military successes in the Silesian wars, his reorganisation of the Prussian Army, the First Partition of Poland, and his patronage of the arts and the Enlightenment. Prussia greatly increased its territories and became a major military power in Europe under his rule. He became known as Frederick the Great and was nicknamed \"Old Fritz\".","extract_html":"

Frederick II was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until his death in 1786. He was the last Hohenzollern monarch titled King in Prussia, declaring himself King of Prussia after annexing Royal Prussia from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. His most significant accomplishments include his military successes in the Silesian wars, his reorganisation of the Prussian Army, the First Partition of Poland, and his patronage of the arts and the Enlightenment. Prussia greatly increased its territories and became a major military power in Europe under his rule. He became known as Frederick the Great and was nicknamed \"Old Fritz\".

","normalizedtitle":"Frederick the Great"}],"year":1758},{"text":"Third Silesian War: At the Battle of Hochkirch, an Austrian army under Leopold Joseph von Daun surprised the Prussians commanded by Frederick the Great, overwhelming them and forcing a general retreat.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Third_Silesian_War","displaytitle":"Third Silesian War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37467350","titles":{"canonical":"Third_Silesian_War","normalized":"Third Silesian War","display":"Third Silesian War"},"pageid":21782733,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Prussian_infantry_advance_at_Leuthen.jpg/320px-Prussian_infantry_advance_at_Leuthen.jpg","width":320,"height":231},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Prussian_infantry_advance_at_Leuthen.jpg","width":1024,"height":739},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249899483","tid":"80ac9690-84a6-11ef-8779-347232ce07f2","timestamp":"2024-10-07T12:20:13Z","description":"1756–63 conflict between Prussia and Austria; theatre of the Seven Years' War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Third_Silesian_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Third_Silesian_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Silesian_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Third_Silesian_War"}},"extract":"The Third Silesian War was a war between Prussia and Austria that lasted from 1756 to 1763 and confirmed Prussia's control of the region of Silesia. The war was fought mainly in Silesia, Bohemia and Upper Saxony and formed one theatre of the Seven Years' War. It was the last of three Silesian Wars fought between Frederick the Great's Prussia and Maria Theresa's Austria in the mid-18th century, all three of which ended in Prussian control of Silesia.","extract_html":"

The Third Silesian War was a war between Prussia and Austria that lasted from 1756 to 1763 and confirmed Prussia's control of the region of Silesia. The war was fought mainly in Silesia, Bohemia and Upper Saxony and formed one theatre of the Seven Years' War. It was the last of three Silesian Wars fought between Frederick the Great's Prussia and Maria Theresa's Austria in the mid-18th century, all three of which ended in Prussian control of Silesia.

","normalizedtitle":"Third Silesian War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Hochkirch","displaytitle":"Battle of Hochkirch","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q695925","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Hochkirch","normalized":"Battle of Hochkirch","display":"Battle of Hochkirch"},"pageid":446477,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/La_Pegna_%C3%9Cberfall_bei_Hochkirch.jpg/320px-La_Pegna_%C3%9Cberfall_bei_Hochkirch.jpg","width":320,"height":239},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/La_Pegna_%C3%9Cberfall_bei_Hochkirch.jpg","width":768,"height":574},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1226665358","tid":"5b72c523-1fc6-11ef-8fa7-b0ec334de30c","timestamp":"2024-06-01T03:23:47Z","description":"1758 battle of the Third Silesian War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":51.1486,"lon":14.57},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Hochkirch"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Hochkirch","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hochkirch?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Hochkirch"}},"extract":"The Battle of Hochkirch took place on 14 October 1758, during the Third Silesian War. After several weeks of maneuvering for position, an Austrian army of 80,000 commanded by Lieutenant Field Marshal Leopold Josef Graf Daun surprised the Prussian army of 30,000–36,000 commanded by Frederick the Great. The Austrian army overwhelmed the Prussians and forced a general retreat. The battle took place in and around the village of Hochkirch, 9 kilometers (6 mi) east of Bautzen, Saxony.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Hochkirch took place on 14 October 1758, during the Third Silesian War. After several weeks of maneuvering for position, an Austrian army of 80,000 commanded by Lieutenant Field Marshal Leopold Josef Graf Daun surprised the Prussian army of 30,000–36,000 commanded by Frederick the Great. The Austrian army overwhelmed the Prussians and forced a general retreat. The battle took place in and around the village of Hochkirch, 9 kilometers (6 mi) east of Bautzen, Saxony.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Hochkirch"},{"type":"standard","title":"Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","displaytitle":"Leopold Joseph von Daun","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q93365","titles":{"canonical":"Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","normalized":"Leopold Joseph von Daun","display":"Leopold Joseph von Daun"},"pageid":1864848,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Leopold_Joseph_Graf_Daun.jpg/320px-Leopold_Joseph_Graf_Daun.jpg","width":320,"height":413},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Leopold_Joseph_Graf_Daun.jpg","width":3526,"height":4555},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240740429","tid":"841362ea-5c49-11ef-b019-dd0641982c22","timestamp":"2024-08-17T03:33:49Z","description":"18th-century Austrian army officer (1705–1766)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun"}},"extract":"Count Leopold Joseph von Daun, later Prince of Thiano, was an Austrian field marshal of the Imperial Army in the War of the Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. Daun is considered one of the outstanding military leaders from his time.","extract_html":"

Count Leopold Joseph von Daun, later Prince of Thiano, was an Austrian field marshal of the Imperial Army in the War of the Austrian Succession and Seven Years' War. Daun is considered one of the outstanding military leaders from his time.

","normalizedtitle":"Leopold Joseph von Daun"},{"type":"standard","title":"Frederick_the_Great","displaytitle":"Frederick the Great","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q33550","titles":{"canonical":"Frederick_the_Great","normalized":"Frederick the Great","display":"Frederick the Great"},"pageid":99613,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_-_Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Google_Cultural_Institute_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/320px-Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_-_Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Google_Cultural_Institute_%28cropped_2%29.jpg","width":320,"height":441},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_-_Johann_Georg_Ziesenis_-_Google_Cultural_Institute_%28cropped_2%29.jpg","width":5718,"height":7887},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250984312","tid":"45223c1e-898e-11ef-9514-92a62ad99d88","timestamp":"2024-10-13T18:09:21Z","description":"King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Frederick_the_Great"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Frederick_the_Great","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Great?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Frederick_the_Great"}},"extract":"Frederick II was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until his death in 1786. He was the last Hohenzollern monarch titled King in Prussia, declaring himself King of Prussia after annexing Royal Prussia from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. His most significant accomplishments include his military successes in the Silesian wars, his reorganisation of the Prussian Army, the First Partition of Poland, and his patronage of the arts and the Enlightenment. Prussia greatly increased its territories and became a major military power in Europe under his rule. He became known as Frederick the Great and was nicknamed \"Old Fritz\".","extract_html":"

Frederick II was the monarch of Prussia from 1740 until his death in 1786. He was the last Hohenzollern monarch titled King in Prussia, declaring himself King of Prussia after annexing Royal Prussia from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. His most significant accomplishments include his military successes in the Silesian wars, his reorganisation of the Prussian Army, the First Partition of Poland, and his patronage of the arts and the Enlightenment. Prussia greatly increased its territories and became a major military power in Europe under his rule. He became known as Frederick the Great and was nicknamed \"Old Fritz\".

","normalizedtitle":"Frederick the Great"}],"year":1758},{"text":"Forces of the Burmese Toungoo dynasty led by King Tabinshwehti (depicted) departed Martaban to begin an invasion of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Toungoo_dynasty","displaytitle":"Toungoo dynasty","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q519718","titles":{"canonical":"Toungoo_dynasty","normalized":"Toungoo dynasty","display":"Toungoo dynasty"},"pageid":8558752,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Map_of_Taungoo_Empire_%281580%29.png/320px-Map_of_Taungoo_Empire_%281580%29.png","width":320,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Map_of_Taungoo_Empire_%281580%29.png","width":950,"height":1121},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246789522","tid":"c3d8f31e-77bf-11ef-85b8-47b013c31e2d","timestamp":"2024-09-21T02:18:18Z","description":"Ruling dynasty of Burma from the mid-16th century to 1752","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Toungoo_dynasty"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Toungoo_dynasty","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Toungoo_dynasty"}},"extract":"The Toungoo dynasty, and also known as the Restored Toungoo dynasty, was the ruling dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from the mid-16th century to 1752. Its early kings Tabinshwehti and Bayinnaung succeeded in reunifying the territories of the Pagan Kingdom for the first time since 1287 and in incorporating the Shan States for the first time, in addition to including Manipur, Chinese Shan States, Siam and Lan Xang. At its peak, the Toungoo Empire was the largest and strongest empire in Southeast Asia. However, it collapsed in the 18 years following Bayinnaung's death in 1581.","extract_html":"

The Toungoo dynasty, and also known as the Restored Toungoo dynasty, was the ruling dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from the mid-16th century to 1752. Its early kings Tabinshwehti and Bayinnaung succeeded in reunifying the territories of the Pagan Kingdom for the first time since 1287 and in incorporating the Shan States for the first time, in addition to including Manipur, Chinese Shan States, Siam and Lan Xang. At its peak, the Toungoo Empire was the largest and strongest empire in Southeast Asia. However, it collapsed in the 18 years following Bayinnaung's death in 1581.

","normalizedtitle":"Toungoo dynasty"},{"type":"standard","title":"Tabinshwehti","displaytitle":"Tabinshwehti","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q981475","titles":{"canonical":"Tabinshwehti","normalized":"Tabinshwehti","display":"Tabinshwehti"},"pageid":1683579,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tabinshwehti_Nat.jpg/320px-Tabinshwehti_Nat.jpg","width":320,"height":388},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Tabinshwehti_Nat.jpg","width":636,"height":771},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246790375","tid":"27afec3d-77c1-11ef-b0c9-21c0e9fb3322","timestamp":"2024-09-21T02:28:15Z","description":"Founder of the First Toungoo Empire","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabinshwehti","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabinshwehti?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabinshwehti?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tabinshwehti"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabinshwehti","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tabinshwehti","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabinshwehti?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tabinshwehti"}},"extract":"Tabinshwehti was King of Burma from 1530 to 1550, and the founder of the First Toungoo Empire. His military campaigns (1534–1549) created the largest kingdom in Burma since the fall of the Pagan Empire in 1287. His administratively fragile kingdom proved to be the impetus for the eventual reunification of the entire country by his successor and brother-in-law Bayinnaung.","extract_html":"

Tabinshwehti was King of Burma from 1530 to 1550, and the founder of the First Toungoo Empire. His military campaigns (1534–1549) created the largest kingdom in Burma since the fall of the Pagan Empire in 1287. His administratively fragile kingdom proved to be the impetus for the eventual reunification of the entire country by his successor and brother-in-law Bayinnaung.

","normalizedtitle":"Tabinshwehti"},{"type":"standard","title":"Mottama","displaytitle":"Mottama","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1950091","titles":{"canonical":"Mottama","normalized":"Mottama","display":"Mottama"},"pageid":2154989,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kyaik-Pallan-Puu-Martaban.jpg/320px-Kyaik-Pallan-Puu-Martaban.jpg","width":320,"height":228},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Kyaik-Pallan-Puu-Martaban.jpg","width":840,"height":598},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1208003136","tid":"b80db5d2-cc9a-11ee-848d-9700d64b6509","timestamp":"2024-02-16T07:12:18Z","description":"Town in Mon State, Myanmar","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":16.53,"lon":97.60222222},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mottama","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mottama?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mottama?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mottama"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mottama","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mottama","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mottama?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mottama"}},"extract":"Mottama is a town in the Thaton District of Mon State, Myanmar. Located on the west bank of the Thanlwin river (Salween), on the opposite side of Mawlamyaing, Mottama was the capital of the Martaban Kingdom from 1287 to 1364, and an entrepôt of international repute until the mid-16th century.","extract_html":"

Mottama is a town in the Thaton District of Mon State, Myanmar. Located on the west bank of the Thanlwin river (Salween), on the opposite side of Mawlamyaing, Mottama was the capital of the Martaban Kingdom from 1287 to 1364, and an entrepôt of international repute until the mid-16th century.

","normalizedtitle":"Mottama"},{"type":"standard","title":"Burmese–Siamese_War_(1547–1549)","displaytitle":"Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1164169","titles":{"canonical":"Burmese–Siamese_War_(1547–1549)","normalized":"Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)","display":"Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)"},"pageid":26091715,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Burmese-Siamese_War_of_1548-49.svg/320px-Burmese-Siamese_War_of_1548-49.svg.png","width":320,"height":298},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Burmese-Siamese_War_of_1548-49.svg/1000px-Burmese-Siamese_War_of_1548-49.svg.png","width":1000,"height":931},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248767559","tid":"8573bf6a-7fe4-11ef-8970-0708f19e86b3","timestamp":"2024-10-01T11:01:34Z","description":"1547–49 war fought between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%931549)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%931549)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%931549)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%931549)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%931549)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%931549)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%931549)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Burmese%E2%80%93Siamese_War_(1547%E2%80%931549)"}},"extract":"The Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549), also known as the Shwehti war was the first war fought between the Toungoo dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam, and the first of the Burmese–Siamese wars that would continue until the middle of the 19th century. The war is notable for the introduction of early modern warfare to the region. It is also notable in Thai history for the death in battle of Siamese Queen Suriyothai on her war elephant; the conflict is often referred to in Thailand as the War that Led to the Loss of Queen Suriyothai (สงครามคราวเสียสมเด็จพระสุริโยไท).","extract_html":"

The Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549), also known as the Shwehti war was the first war fought between the Toungoo dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam, and the first of the Burmese–Siamese wars that would continue until the middle of the 19th century. The war is notable for the introduction of early modern warfare to the region. It is also notable in Thai history for the death in battle of Siamese Queen Suriyothai on her war elephant; the conflict is often referred to in Thailand as the War that Led to the Loss of Queen Suriyothai (สงครามคราวเสียสมเด็จพระสุริโยไท).

","normalizedtitle":"Burmese–Siamese War (1547–1549)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ayutthaya_Kingdom","displaytitle":"Ayutthaya Kingdom","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q841364","titles":{"canonical":"Ayutthaya_Kingdom","normalized":"Ayutthaya Kingdom","display":"Ayutthaya Kingdom"},"pageid":165348,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg/900px-Flag_of_Thailand_%28Ayutthaya_period%29.svg.png","width":900,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250918056","tid":"0ec0baab-8946-11ef-94d7-76fbfdd5a536","timestamp":"2024-10-13T09:32:26Z","description":"1350–1767 Siamese kingdom","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ayutthaya_Kingdom"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ayutthaya_Kingdom","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ayutthaya_Kingdom"}},"extract":"The Ayutthaya Kingdom or the Empire of Ayutthaya was a Mon and later Siamese kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from 1351 to 1767, centered around the city of Ayutthaya, in Siam, or present-day Thailand. European travellers in the early 16th century called Ayutthaya one of the three great powers of Asia. The Ayutthaya Kingdom is considered to be the precursor of modern Thailand, and its developments are an important part of the history of Thailand.","extract_html":"

The Ayutthaya Kingdom or the Empire of Ayutthaya was a Mon and later Siamese kingdom that existed in Southeast Asia from 1351 to 1767, centered around the city of Ayutthaya, in Siam, or present-day Thailand. European travellers in the early 16th century called Ayutthaya one of the three great powers of Asia. The Ayutthaya Kingdom is considered to be the precursor of modern Thailand, and its developments are an important part of the history of Thailand.

","normalizedtitle":"Ayutthaya Kingdom"}],"year":1548},{"text":"Norman conquest: William the Conqueror's forces defeated the English army at Hastings and killed Harold Godwinson (depicted), the last crowned Anglo-Saxon king of England.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Norman_Conquest","displaytitle":"Norman Conquest","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q200485","titles":{"canonical":"Norman_Conquest","normalized":"Norman Conquest","display":"Norman Conquest"},"pageid":68832,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Norman-conquest-1066.svg/320px-Norman-conquest-1066.svg.png","width":320,"height":289},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Norman-conquest-1066.svg/851px-Norman-conquest-1066.svg.png","width":851,"height":769},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1240614475","tid":"3f8db4c5-5bbc-11ef-9db7-b473059d2236","timestamp":"2024-08-16T10:42:35Z","description":"11th-century invasion and conquest of England by Normans","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Norman_Conquest"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Norman_Conquest","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Conquest?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Norman_Conquest"}},"extract":"The Norman Conquest was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.","extract_html":"

The Norman Conquest was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, French, Flemish, and Breton troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.

","normalizedtitle":"Norman Conquest"},{"type":"standard","title":"William_the_Conqueror","displaytitle":"William the Conqueror","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q37594","titles":{"canonical":"William_the_Conqueror","normalized":"William the Conqueror","display":"William the Conqueror"},"pageid":33917,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg/320px-William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg","width":320,"height":533},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/William_the_Conqueror_%28TFA%29.jpg","width":750,"height":1250},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250295260","tid":"2e5d92c6-8655-11ef-8d34-4b0575163da0","timestamp":"2024-10-09T15:43:08Z","description":"King of England, Duke of Normandy (c. 1028 – 1087)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_the_Conqueror"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/William_the_Conqueror","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Conqueror?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:William_the_Conqueror"}},"extract":"William the Conqueror, sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. By 1060, following a long struggle, his hold on Normandy was secure. In 1066, following the death of Edward the Confessor, William invaded England, leading an army of Normans to victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces of Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands, and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose.","extract_html":"

William the Conqueror, sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death. A descendant of Rollo, he was Duke of Normandy from 1035 onward. By 1060, following a long struggle, his hold on Normandy was secure. In 1066, following the death of Edward the Confessor, William invaded England, leading an army of Normans to victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces of Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. The rest of his life was marked by struggles to consolidate his hold over England and his continental lands, and by difficulties with his eldest son, Robert Curthose.

","normalizedtitle":"William the Conqueror"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Hastings","displaytitle":"Battle of Hastings","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q83224","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Hastings","normalized":"Battle of Hastings","display":"Battle of Hastings"},"pageid":44667,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg/320px-Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg","width":320,"height":279},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Bayeux_Tapestry_scene57_Harold_death.jpg","width":2948,"height":2568},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246746719","tid":"91180165-7791-11ef-9cd1-e910bc330d4a","timestamp":"2024-09-20T20:47:36Z","description":"Battle between English and Normans in 1066","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Hastings"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Hastings","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hastings?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Hastings"}},"extract":"The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England. It took place approximately 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Hastings was fought on 14 October 1066 between the Norman-French army of William, Duke of Normandy, and an English army under the Anglo-Saxon King Harold Godwinson, beginning the Norman Conquest of England. It took place approximately 7 mi (11 km) northwest of Hastings, close to the present-day town of Battle, East Sussex, and was a decisive Norman victory.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Hastings"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hastings","displaytitle":"Hastings","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q29245","titles":{"canonical":"Hastings","normalized":"Hastings","display":"Hastings"},"pageid":13830,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Hastoldtown.jpg/320px-Hastoldtown.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Hastoldtown.jpg","width":600,"height":450},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249029496","tid":"21432444-80fa-11ef-bd9b-118e2b752f51","timestamp":"2024-10-02T20:08:46Z","description":"Town and borough in England","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":50.85,"lon":0.57},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hastings"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hastings","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastings?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hastings"}},"extract":"Hastings is a seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England,\n24 mi (39 km) east of Lewes and 53 mi (85 km) south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place 8 mi (13 km) to the north-west at Senlac Hill in 1066. It later became one of the medieval Cinque Ports. In the 19th century, it was a popular seaside resort, as the railway allowed tourists and visitors to reach the town. Today, Hastings, is a popular seaside resort and is still a fishing port with the UK's largest beach-based fishing fleet. Its estimated population was 91,100 in 2021.","extract_html":"

Hastings is a seaside town and borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England,\n24 mi (39 km) east of Lewes and 53 mi (85 km) south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place 8 mi (13 km) to the north-west at Senlac Hill in 1066. It later became one of the medieval Cinque Ports. In the 19th century, it was a popular seaside resort, as the railway allowed tourists and visitors to reach the town. Today, Hastings, is a popular seaside resort and is still a fishing port with the UK's largest beach-based fishing fleet. Its estimated population was 91,100 in 2021.

","normalizedtitle":"Hastings"},{"type":"standard","title":"Harold_Godwinson","displaytitle":"Harold Godwinson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q159597","titles":{"canonical":"Harold_Godwinson","normalized":"Harold Godwinson","display":"Harold Godwinson"},"pageid":40148,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bayeux_tapestry_stitches_detail..jpg/320px-Bayeux_tapestry_stitches_detail..jpg","width":320,"height":269},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Bayeux_tapestry_stitches_detail..jpg","width":612,"height":515},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250144467","tid":"2f36013c-85a3-11ef-aea7-49d0a140cf84","timestamp":"2024-10-08T18:28:59Z","description":"Anglo-Saxon King of England (r. 1066)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Godwinson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Godwinson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Godwinson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harold_Godwinson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Godwinson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Harold_Godwinson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Godwinson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Harold_Godwinson"}},"extract":"Harold Godwinson, also called Harold II, was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon English king. Harold reigned from 6 January 1066 until his death at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, the decisive battle of the Norman Conquest. Harold's death marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule over England. He was succeeded by William the Conqueror.","extract_html":"

Harold Godwinson, also called Harold II, was the last crowned Anglo-Saxon English king. Harold reigned from 6 January 1066 until his death at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066, the decisive battle of the Norman Conquest. Harold's death marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule over England. He was succeeded by William the Conqueror.

","normalizedtitle":"Harold Godwinson"},{"type":"standard","title":"Anglo-Saxons","displaytitle":"Anglo-Saxons","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q32768","titles":{"canonical":"Anglo-Saxons","normalized":"Anglo-Saxons","display":"Anglo-Saxons"},"pageid":37780,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LindisfarneChiRiho.jpg/320px-LindisfarneChiRiho.jpg","width":320,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/LindisfarneChiRiho.jpg","width":2905,"height":4056},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1242267629","tid":"99b105f5-632c-11ef-af8e-d78b9699dff2","timestamp":"2024-08-25T21:54:28Z","description":"Early medieval Old-English-speaking cultural group in Britain","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxons","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxons?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxons?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anglo-Saxons"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxons","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Anglo-Saxons","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxons?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Anglo-Saxons"}},"extract":"The Anglo-Saxons, in some contexts simply called Saxons or the English, were a cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and south-eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. They traced their origins to Germanic settlers who became one of the most important cultural groups in Britain by the 5th century. The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain is considered to have started by about 450 and ended in 1066, with the Norman Conquest. Although the details of their early settlement and political development are not clear, by the 8th century a single Anglo-Saxon cultural identity which was generally called Englisc had developed out of the interaction of these settlers with the pre-existing Romano-British culture. By 1066, most of the people of what is now England spoke Old English, and were considered English. Viking and Norman invasions changed the politics and culture of England significantly, but the overarching Anglo-Saxon identity evolved and remained dominant even after the Norman Conquest. Late Anglo-Saxon political structures and language are the direct predecessors of the high medieval Kingdom of England and the Middle English language. Although the modern English language owes less than 26% of its words to Old English, this includes the vast majority of everyday words.","extract_html":"

The Anglo-Saxons, in some contexts simply called Saxons or the English, were a cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and south-eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. They traced their origins to Germanic settlers who became one of the most important cultural groups in Britain by the 5th century. The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain is considered to have started by about 450 and ended in 1066, with the Norman Conquest. Although the details of their early settlement and political development are not clear, by the 8th century a single Anglo-Saxon cultural identity which was generally called Englisc had developed out of the interaction of these settlers with the pre-existing Romano-British culture. By 1066, most of the people of what is now England spoke Old English, and were considered English. Viking and Norman invasions changed the politics and culture of England significantly, but the overarching Anglo-Saxon identity evolved and remained dominant even after the Norman Conquest. Late Anglo-Saxon political structures and language are the direct predecessors of the high medieval Kingdom of England and the Middle English language. Although the modern English language owes less than 26% of its words to Old English, this includes the vast majority of everyday words.

","normalizedtitle":"Anglo-Saxons"}],"year":1066}]} \ No newline at end of file +{"tfa":{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Glasgow,_Missouri","displaytitle":"Battle of Glasgow, Missouri","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4871102","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Glasgow,_Missouri","normalized":"Battle of Glasgow, Missouri","display":"Battle of Glasgow, Missouri"},"pageid":1615876,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251232176","tid":"ab946fdf-8a9a-11ef-bd32-733d6b12bd56","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:10:38Z","description":"1864 battle of the American Civil War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.2379,"lon":-92.8422},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri"}},"extract":"The Battle of Glasgow was fought on October 15, 1864, in and near Glasgow, Missouri, as part of Price's Missouri Expedition during the American Civil War. The battle resulted in the capture of needed weapons and improved Confederate morale, which had been dented after a defeat in the Battle of Pilot Knob.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Glasgow was fought on October 15, 1864, in and near Glasgow, Missouri, as part of Price's Missouri Expedition during the American Civil War. The battle resulted in the capture of needed weapons and improved Confederate morale, which had been dented after a defeat in the Battle of Pilot Knob.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Glasgow, Missouri"},"mostread":{"date":"2024-10-14Z","articles":[{"views":440884,"rank":4,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":173},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":249},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":365435},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":959281},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":440884}],"type":"standard","title":"Baba_Siddique","displaytitle":"Baba Siddique","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17090230","titles":{"canonical":"Baba_Siddique","normalized":"Baba Siddique","display":"Baba Siddique"},"pageid":39631364,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Baba_Siddique_Diwali_bash_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":200,"height":216},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Baba_Siddique_Diwali_bash_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":200,"height":216},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251246138","tid":"3fbafca7-8aac-11ef-a8bb-79144b3def1b","timestamp":"2024-10-15T04:16:28Z","description":"Indian politician (1958–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Baba_Siddique"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Baba_Siddique","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Siddique?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Baba_Siddique"}},"extract":"Baba Ziauddin Siddique was an Indian politician who was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the state of Maharashtra for the Vandre West Assembly constituency. He was the MLA for three consecutive terms in 1999, 2004 and 2009, and had also served as Minister of State for Food & Civil Supplies (FDA) and Labour under Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh between 2004 and 2008.","extract_html":"

Baba Ziauddin Siddique was an Indian politician who was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the state of Maharashtra for the Vandre West Assembly constituency. He was the MLA for three consecutive terms in 1999, 2004 and 2009, and had also served as Minister of State for Food & Civil Supplies (FDA) and Labour under Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh between 2004 and 2008.

","normalizedtitle":"Baba Siddique"},{"views":315100,"rank":5,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":957},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":1398},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":10671},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":350415},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":315100}],"type":"standard","title":"Lawrence_Bishnoi","displaytitle":"Lawrence Bishnoi","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112186865","titles":{"canonical":"Lawrence_Bishnoi","normalized":"Lawrence Bishnoi","display":"Lawrence Bishnoi"},"pageid":70916099,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251115201","tid":"781eee3f-8a34-11ef-8381-41b0ec0d280a","timestamp":"2024-10-14T13:59:03Z","description":"Indian gangster (born 1993)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lawrence_Bishnoi"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lawrence_Bishnoi","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Bishnoi?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lawrence_Bishnoi"}},"extract":"Lawrence Bishnoi is an Indian gangster. He has two dozen criminal cases against him including ones for murder and extortion. He has denied these allegations. His gang is affiliated with over 700 shooters.","extract_html":"

Lawrence Bishnoi is an Indian gangster. He has two dozen criminal cases against him including ones for murder and extortion. He has denied these allegations. His gang is affiliated with over 700 shooters.

","normalizedtitle":"Lawrence Bishnoi"},{"views":285439,"rank":6,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":322850},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":291571},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":323911},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":325750},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":285439}],"type":"standard","title":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","displaytitle":"Lyle and Erik Menendez","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q899048","titles":{"canonical":"Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","normalized":"Lyle and Erik Menendez","display":"Lyle and Erik Menendez"},"pageid":663704,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png/320px-Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":320,"height":182},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Menendez_brothers_2023.png","width":1116,"height":633},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250389420","tid":"60efa13e-86be-11ef-b490-09577e5e7dfd","timestamp":"2024-10-10T04:16:10Z","description":"American brothers convicted of murdering their parents","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Lyle_and_Erik_Menendez"}},"extract":"Joseph Lyle Menendez and Erik Galen Menendez, collectively referred to as the Menendez brothers, are American brothers and convicted murderers who killed their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menendez, at their Beverly Hills home in 1989.","extract_html":"

Joseph Lyle Menendez and Erik Galen Menendez, collectively referred to as the Menendez brothers, are American brothers and convicted murderers who killed their parents, José and Mary Louise \"Kitty\" Menendez, at their Beverly Hills home in 1989.

","normalizedtitle":"Lyle and Erik Menendez"},{"views":177578,"rank":7,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":81159},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":151894},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":182247},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":182516},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":177578}],"type":"standard","title":"Terrifier_3","displaytitle":"Terrifier 3","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q119821866","titles":{"canonical":"Terrifier_3","normalized":"Terrifier 3","display":"Terrifier 3"},"pageid":72500053,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Terrifier_3_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Terrifier_3_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251241998","tid":"dc7ab377-8aa6-11ef-950c-1cfec3124fab","timestamp":"2024-10-15T03:37:54Z","description":"2024 film by Damien Leone","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier_3"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terrifier_3","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_3?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier_3"}},"extract":"Terrifier 3 is a 2024 American Christmas supernatural slasher film written and directed by Damien Leone. It stars Lauren Lavera, Elliott Fullam, Margaret Anne Florence, Bryce Johnson, Antonella Rose, Samantha Scaffidi and David Howard Thornton. On the days leading up to Christmas, the story follows Sienna Shaw as she attempts to rebuild her life. At the same time, Art the Clown is pursuing her alongside his new accomplice, a possessed Victoria Heyes. It is the sequel to Terrifier 2 (2022) and is the third installment in the Terrifier franchise.","extract_html":"

Terrifier 3 is a 2024 American Christmas supernatural slasher film written and directed by Damien Leone. It stars Lauren Lavera, Elliott Fullam, Margaret Anne Florence, Bryce Johnson, Antonella Rose, Samantha Scaffidi and David Howard Thornton. On the days leading up to Christmas, the story follows Sienna Shaw as she attempts to rebuild her life. At the same time, Art the Clown is pursuing her alongside his new accomplice, a possessed Victoria Heyes. It is the sequel to Terrifier 2 (2022) and is the third installment in the Terrifier franchise.

","normalizedtitle":"Terrifier 3"},{"views":150566,"rank":8,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":16187},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":26858},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":22932},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":37881},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":150566}],"type":"standard","title":"Columbus_Day","displaytitle":"Columbus Day","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q367523","titles":{"canonical":"Columbus_Day","normalized":"Columbus Day","display":"Columbus Day"},"pageid":121439,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Desembarco_de_Col%C3%B3n_de_Di%C3%B3scoro_Puebla.jpg/320px-Desembarco_de_Col%C3%B3n_de_Di%C3%B3scoro_Puebla.jpg","width":320,"height":194},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Desembarco_de_Col%C3%B3n_de_Di%C3%B3scoro_Puebla.jpg","width":1920,"height":1161},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251200162","tid":"03bc8f6b-8a7d-11ef-89d9-857214418074","timestamp":"2024-10-14T22:38:21Z","description":"National holiday in the Americas","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Day","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Day?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Day?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Columbus_Day"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Day","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Columbus_Day","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Day?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Columbus_Day"}},"extract":"Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere, and a federal holiday in the United States, which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. He went ashore at Guanahaní, an island in the Bahamas, on October 12, 1492 [OS]. On his return in 1493, he moved his coastal base of operations 70 miles east to the island of Hispaniola, what is now the Dominican Republic and established the settlement of La Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Americas.","extract_html":"

Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere, and a federal holiday in the United States, which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas. He went ashore at Guanahaní, an island in the Bahamas, on October 12, 1492 [OS]. On his return in 1493, he moved his coastal base of operations 70 miles east to the island of Hispaniola, what is now the Dominican Republic and established the settlement of La Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Americas.

","normalizedtitle":"Columbus Day"},{"views":146720,"rank":9,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":13238},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":18731},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":29659},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":73009},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":146720}],"type":"standard","title":"Christopher_Columbus","displaytitle":"Christopher Columbus","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7322","titles":{"canonical":"Christopher_Columbus","normalized":"Christopher Columbus","display":"Christopher Columbus"},"pageid":5635,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg/320px-Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg","width":320,"height":387},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Portrait_of_a_Man%2C_Said_to_be_Christopher_Columbus.jpg","width":4266,"height":5161},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251114013","tid":"2b86ff1e-8a33-11ef-ae15-7538bb9de6e3","timestamp":"2024-10-14T13:49:45Z","description":"Italian navigator and explorer (1451–1506)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christopher_Columbus"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Christopher_Columbus","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Columbus?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Christopher_Columbus"}},"extract":"Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions were the first known European contact with the Caribbean and Central and South America.","extract_html":"

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas. His expeditions were the first known European contact with the Caribbean and Central and South America.

","normalizedtitle":"Christopher Columbus"},{"views":139704,"rank":10,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":138263},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":134003},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":129144},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":132035},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":139704}],"type":"standard","title":"Deaths_in_2024","displaytitle":"Deaths in 2024","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q123489953","titles":{"canonical":"Deaths_in_2024","normalized":"Deaths in 2024","display":"Deaths in 2024"},"pageid":74988902,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251243343","tid":"f74e0ee6-8aa8-11ef-897e-6153b550266e","timestamp":"2024-10-15T03:52:58Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Deaths_in_2024","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_in_2024?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Deaths_in_2024"}},"extract":"\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality, what subject was noted for, cause of death, and reference.","extract_html":"

\n\n\nThe following notable deaths occurred in 2024. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:

","normalizedtitle":"Deaths in 2024"},{"views":138661,"rank":11,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":2723573},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":758434},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":311437},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":197499},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":138661}],"type":"standard","title":"Ratan_Tata","displaytitle":"Ratan Tata","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q333460","titles":{"canonical":"Ratan_Tata","normalized":"Ratan Tata","display":"Ratan Tata"},"pageid":1137487,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Ratan_Tata_2011_%28The_TCS_Story_Launch_-_CII%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Ratan_Tata_2011_%28The_TCS_Story_Launch_-_CII%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":352},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Ratan_Tata_2011_%28The_TCS_Story_Launch_-_CII%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":965,"height":1061},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251250306","tid":"a72785c8-8ab1-11ef-9a1d-b412264d7cbc","timestamp":"2024-10-15T04:55:09Z","description":"Indian industrialist and philanthropist (1937–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ratan_Tata"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ratan_Tata","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratan_Tata?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ratan_Tata"}},"extract":"Ratan Naval Tata was a Parsi Indian industrialist and philanthropist. He served as the chairman of Tata Group and Tata Sons from 1991 to 2012 and he held the position of interim chairman from October 2016 to February 2017. In 2008, he received the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour in India. Ratan Tata had previously received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian honour, in 2000.","extract_html":"

Ratan Naval Tata was a Parsi Indian industrialist and philanthropist. He served as the chairman of Tata Group and Tata Sons from 1991 to 2012 and he held the position of interim chairman from October 2016 to February 2017. In 2008, he received the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour in India. Ratan Tata had previously received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian honour, in 2000.

","normalizedtitle":"Ratan Tata"},{"views":133781,"rank":13,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":152058},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":119934},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":117294},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":137641},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":133781}],"type":"standard","title":"Joker:_Folie_à_Deux","displaytitle":"Joker: Folie à Deux","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108628759","titles":{"canonical":"Joker:_Folie_à_Deux","normalized":"Joker: Folie à Deux","display":"Joker: Folie à Deux"},"pageid":62402361,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e8/Joker_-_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e8/Joker_-_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251247913","tid":"81e55bc5-8aae-11ef-883c-29b8840266c7","timestamp":"2024-10-15T04:32:38Z","description":"2024 DC film by Todd Phillips","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Joker%3A_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux"}},"extract":"Joker: Folie à Deux is a 2024 American jukebox musical psychological thriller film directed by Todd Phillips from a screenplay he co-wrote with Scott Silver. Loosely based on DC Comics characters, it is the sequel to Joker (2019), which Phillips had also co-written and directed. Joaquin Phoenix reprises his role as the Joker, with Lady Gaga as his love interest, Lee Quinzel. Zazie Beetz and Leigh Gill also reprise their roles, while Brendan Gleeson, Catherine Keener, Steve Coogan and Harry Lawtey join the cast. It is produced by Warner Bros. Pictures in association with Joint Effort and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.","extract_html":"

Joker: Folie à Deux is a 2024 American jukebox musical psychological thriller film directed by Todd Phillips from a screenplay he co-wrote with Scott Silver. Loosely based on DC Comics characters, it is the sequel to Joker (2019), which Phillips had also co-written and directed. Joaquin Phoenix reprises his role as the Joker, with Lady Gaga as his love interest, Lee Quinzel. Zazie Beetz and Leigh Gill also reprise their roles, while Brendan Gleeson, Catherine Keener, Steve Coogan and Harry Lawtey join the cast. It is produced by Warner Bros. Pictures in association with Joint Effort and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

","normalizedtitle":"Joker: Folie à Deux"},{"views":114535,"rank":15,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":210424},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":193678},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":152697},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":136301},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":114535}],"type":"standard","title":"Vettaiyan","displaytitle":"Vettaiyan","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q122931574","titles":{"canonical":"Vettaiyan","normalized":"Vettaiyan","display":"Vettaiyan"},"pageid":71576618,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Vettaiyan_poster.jpg","width":220,"height":330},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/68/Vettaiyan_poster.jpg","width":220,"height":330},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251235706","tid":"5eb29fca-8a9e-11ef-a8f1-ef541e08707e","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:37:07Z","description":"2024 Indian film by T. J. Gnanavel","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vettaiyan"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Vettaiyan","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vettaiyan?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Vettaiyan"}},"extract":"Vettaiyan ( transl. Hunter) is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by T. J. Gnanavel and produced by Subaskaran Allirajah's Lyca Productions. The film stars Rajinikanth as Athiyan, a senior police officer, who accidentally shoots an innocent person during an encounter killing, while investigating the murder of a teacher. The cast also features Amitabh Bachchan, Fahadh Faasil, Rana Daggubati, Manju Warrier, Ritika Singh, Dushara Vijayan, Rohini, Rao Ramesh, Abhirami and Ramesh Thilak.","extract_html":"

Vettaiyan ( transl. Hunter) is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by T. J. Gnanavel and produced by Subaskaran Allirajah's Lyca Productions. The film stars Rajinikanth as Athiyan, a senior police officer, who accidentally shoots an innocent person during an encounter killing, while investigating the murder of a teacher. The cast also features Amitabh Bachchan, Fahadh Faasil, Rana Daggubati, Manju Warrier, Ritika Singh, Dushara Vijayan, Rohini, Rao Ramesh, Abhirami and Ramesh Thilak.

","normalizedtitle":"Vettaiyan"},{"views":110339,"rank":16,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":36595},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":36235},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":37259},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":44224},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":110339}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Penguin_(TV_series)","displaytitle":"The Penguin (TV series)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q111189743","titles":{"canonical":"The_Penguin_(TV_series)","normalized":"The Penguin (TV series)","display":"The Penguin (TV series)"},"pageid":68724660,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png/320px-The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png","width":320,"height":124},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/The_Penguin_%28TV_series%29_logo.png","width":403,"height":156},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251187293","tid":"92c392a7-8a71-11ef-aefa-ebcad6d65aa6","timestamp":"2024-10-14T21:16:27Z","description":"2024 DC Studios miniseries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Penguin_(TV_series)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Penguin_(TV_series)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Penguin_(TV_series)"}},"extract":"The Penguin is an American crime drama television miniseries developed by Lauren LeFranc for HBO. Based on the DC Comics character the Penguin, it is a spin-off from the film The Batman (2022) that explores the Penguin's rise to power in Gotham City's criminal underworld. LeFranc serves as the showrunner of the series, which is produced by DC Studios in association with Warner Bros. Television.","extract_html":"

The Penguin is an American crime drama television miniseries developed by Lauren LeFranc for HBO. Based on the DC Comics character the Penguin, it is a spin-off from the film The Batman (2022) that explores the Penguin's rise to power in Gotham City's criminal underworld. LeFranc serves as the showrunner of the series, which is produced by DC Studios in association with Warner Bros. Television.

","normalizedtitle":"The Penguin (TV series)"},{"views":104592,"rank":17,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":77},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":85},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":89},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":149},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":104592}],"type":"standard","title":"Atul_Parchure","displaytitle":"Atul Parchure","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4818794","titles":{"canonical":"Atul_Parchure","normalized":"Atul Parchure","display":"Atul Parchure"},"pageid":29942995,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Atul_parchure_colors_indian_telly_awards_cropped.jpg","width":316,"height":356},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Atul_parchure_colors_indian_telly_awards_cropped.jpg","width":316,"height":356},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251244012","tid":"ae4a8f54-8aa9-11ef-9a29-c297f6c9926c","timestamp":"2024-10-15T03:58:05Z","description":"Indian television and film actor (1966–2024)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atul_Parchure","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atul_Parchure?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atul_Parchure?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Atul_Parchure"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atul_Parchure","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Atul_Parchure","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atul_Parchure?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Atul_Parchure"}},"extract":"Atul Parchure was an Indian actor who performed in films, television serials, and on stage. He was mainly known for his comedic roles in Marathi and Hindi film industry. Although he was mainly seen working in movies, he played like Vasu Chi Sasu, Priyatama, and Tarun Turk Mhatare Arka to his credit. He worked alongside various actors and was seen playing supporting roles. Some of his work can be seen in the movies Navra Mazha Navsacha, Salaam-E-Ishq, Partner, All the Best: Fun Begins, Khatta Meetha, Bbuddah... Hoga Terra Baap, and Brave Heart. His 2017 release includes the Marathi drama film Conditions Apply - Ati Lagu. Directed by Girish Mohite, the movie along with Atul Parchure stars Subodh Bhave, Radhika Vidyasagar and Dipti Srikanth in the lead.","extract_html":"

Atul Parchure was an Indian actor who performed in films, television serials, and on stage. He was mainly known for his comedic roles in Marathi and Hindi film industry. Although he was mainly seen working in movies, he played like Vasu Chi Sasu, Priyatama, and Tarun Turk Mhatare Arka to his credit. He worked alongside various actors and was seen playing supporting roles. Some of his work can be seen in the movies Navra Mazha Navsacha, Salaam-E-Ishq, Partner, All the Best: Fun Begins, Khatta Meetha, Bbuddah... Hoga Terra Baap, and Brave Heart. His 2017 release includes the Marathi drama film Conditions Apply - Ati Lagu. Directed by Girish Mohite, the movie along with Atul Parchure stars Subodh Bhave, Radhika Vidyasagar and Dipti Srikanth in the lead.

","normalizedtitle":"Atul Parchure"},{"views":100434,"rank":18,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":9765},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":15827},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":11987},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":21590},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":100434}],"type":"standard","title":"Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)","displaytitle":"Indigenous Peoples' Day (United States)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q126260200","titles":{"canonical":"Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)","normalized":"Indigenous Peoples' Day (United States)","display":"Indigenous Peoples' Day (United States)"},"pageid":73075531,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Day_286-_Indigenous_Peoples_Day_%288084917906%29.jpg/320px-Day_286-_Indigenous_Peoples_Day_%288084917906%29.jpg","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Day_286-_Indigenous_Peoples_Day_%288084917906%29.jpg","width":4074,"height":2448},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251247195","tid":"b31148e9-8aad-11ef-89db-1144cc289a7d","timestamp":"2024-10-15T04:26:51Z","description":"Day honoring Indigenous Peoples of the Americas","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Indigenous_Peoples'_Day_(United_States)"}},"extract":"Indigenous Peoples' Day is a holiday in the United States that celebrates and honors Indigenous American peoples and commemorates their histories and cultures. It is celebrated across the United States on the second Monday in October, and is an official city and state holiday in various localities. It began as a counter-celebration held on the same day as the U.S. federal holiday of Columbus Day, which honors Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. Some people do not observe Columbus Day at all, citing the lasting harm Indigenous tribes suffered because of Columbus's contributions to the European colonization of the Americas.","extract_html":"

Indigenous Peoples' Day is a holiday in the United States that celebrates and honors Indigenous American peoples and commemorates their histories and cultures. It is celebrated across the United States on the second Monday in October, and is an official city and state holiday in various localities. It began as a counter-celebration held on the same day as the U.S. federal holiday of Columbus Day, which honors Italian explorer Christopher Columbus. Some people do not observe Columbus Day at all, citing the lasting harm Indigenous tribes suffered because of Columbus's contributions to the European colonization of the Americas.

","normalizedtitle":"Indigenous Peoples' Day (United States)"},{"views":98457,"rank":19,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":46079},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":51650},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":57967},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":82781},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":98457}],"type":"standard","title":"The_Substance","displaytitle":"The Substance","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q113380226","titles":{"canonical":"The_Substance","normalized":"The Substance","display":"The Substance"},"pageid":70519613,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/The_Substance_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/ff/The_Substance_poster.jpg","width":255,"height":378},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251211550","tid":"15a42064-8a89-11ef-8045-2a016c41be25","timestamp":"2024-10-15T00:04:45Z","description":"2024 film by Coralie Fargeat","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Substance"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Substance","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Substance?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Substance"}},"extract":"The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Coralie Fargeat. It stars Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley, and Dennis Quaid, and follows a fading celebrity who uses a black market drug that temporarily creates a much younger version of herself with unexpected side effects.","extract_html":"

The Substance is a 2024 satirical body horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Coralie Fargeat. It stars Demi Moore, Margaret Qualley, and Dennis Quaid, and follows a fading celebrity who uses a black market drug that temporarily creates a much younger version of herself with unexpected side effects.

","normalizedtitle":"The Substance"},{"views":95790,"rank":20,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":38830},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":60077},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":84990},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":96582},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":95790}],"type":"standard","title":"Terrifier","displaytitle":"Terrifier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q50650165","titles":{"canonical":"Terrifier","normalized":"Terrifier","display":"Terrifier"},"pageid":56771713,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1b/Terrifier-final-poster.jpg","width":256,"height":389},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1b/Terrifier-final-poster.jpg","width":256,"height":389},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250957972","tid":"0e4011bf-8976-11ef-aed9-14608b9bdc65","timestamp":"2024-10-13T15:16:01Z","description":"2016 film by Damien Leone","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terrifier","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier"}},"extract":"Terrifier is a 2016 American independent slasher film written and directed by Damien Leone. The film stars Jenna Kanell, Samantha Scaffidi, David Howard Thornton, and Catherine Corcoran. The plot centers on partygoer Tara Heyes (Kanell) and her sister Victoria (Scaffidi), who become targets of the enigmatic serial killer known only as Art the Clown (Thornton) on Halloween night.","extract_html":"

Terrifier is a 2016 American independent slasher film written and directed by Damien Leone. The film stars Jenna Kanell, Samantha Scaffidi, David Howard Thornton, and Catherine Corcoran. The plot centers on partygoer Tara Heyes (Kanell) and her sister Victoria (Scaffidi), who become targets of the enigmatic serial killer known only as Art the Clown (Thornton) on Halloween night.

","normalizedtitle":"Terrifier"},{"views":93810,"rank":21,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":117484},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":107160},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":93885},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":95146},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":93810}],"type":"standard","title":"Sean_Combs","displaytitle":"Sean Combs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q216936","titles":{"canonical":"Sean_Combs","normalized":"Sean Combs","display":"Sean Combs"},"pageid":152447,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sean_Combs_in_2023.png/320px-Sean_Combs_in_2023.png","width":320,"height":476},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Sean_Combs_in_2023.png","width":610,"height":908},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251245475","tid":"7a707146-8aab-11ef-b8cd-2a313539917a","timestamp":"2024-10-15T04:10:57Z","description":"American record executive and rapper (born 1969)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sean_Combs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Sean_Combs","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Combs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Sean_Combs"}},"extract":"Sean John Combs, also known by his stage name Diddy, formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer, and record executive. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is credited with the discovery and development of musical artists including the Notorious B.I.G., Mary J. Blige, and Usher. In September 2024, he was arrested on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution.","extract_html":"

Sean John Combs, also known by his stage name Diddy, formerly Puff Daddy and P. Diddy, is an American rapper, record producer, and record executive. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is credited with the discovery and development of musical artists including the Notorious B.I.G., Mary J. Blige, and Usher. In September 2024, he was arrested on charges of racketeering, sex trafficking by force, and transportation for purposes of prostitution.

","normalizedtitle":"Sean Combs"},{"views":93362,"rank":22,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":654},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":496},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":342},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":476},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":93362}],"type":"standard","title":"Daron_Acemoglu","displaytitle":"Daron Acemoglu","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q718581","titles":{"canonical":"Daron_Acemoglu","normalized":"Daron Acemoglu","display":"Daron Acemoglu"},"pageid":1803497,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Acemoglu_2016.png/320px-Acemoglu_2016.png","width":320,"height":228},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Acemoglu_2016.png","width":908,"height":648},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251230912","tid":"aedb40ad-8a99-11ef-a14a-9bcd8d046913","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:03:34Z","description":"Turkish-American economist (born 1967)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Daron_Acemoglu"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Daron_Acemoglu","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Daron_Acemoglu"}},"extract":"Kamer Daron Acemoğlu is a Turkish American economist who has taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 1993, where he is currently the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics, and was named an Institute Professor at MIT in 2019. He received the John Bates Clark Medal in 2005, and the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2024.","extract_html":"

Kamer Daron Acemoğlu is a Turkish American economist who has taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 1993, where he is currently the Elizabeth and James Killian Professor of Economics, and was named an Institute Professor at MIT in 2019. He received the John Bates Clark Medal in 2005, and the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Daron Acemoglu"},{"views":89420,"rank":23,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":43257},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":57120},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":52288},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":74127},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":89420}],"type":"standard","title":"Elon_Musk","displaytitle":"Elon Musk","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q317521","titles":{"canonical":"Elon_Musk","normalized":"Elon Musk","display":"Elon Musk"},"pageid":909036,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/The_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_Mr._Elon_Musk_in_New_York%2C_USA_on_June_20%2C_2023_%282%29_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg/320px-The_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_Mr._Elon_Musk_in_New_York%2C_USA_on_June_20%2C_2023_%282%29_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg","width":320,"height":412},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/The_Prime_Minister%2C_Shri_Narendra_Modi_meeting_Mr._Elon_Musk_in_New_York%2C_USA_on_June_20%2C_2023_%282%29_%28cropped%29_%28b%29.jpg","width":558,"height":719},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251046546","tid":"8c331567-89d4-11ef-84eb-d9cd72ffc718","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:32:25Z","description":"South African-born businessman (born 1971)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon_Musk"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Elon_Musk","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elon_Musk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Elon_Musk"}},"extract":"Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman and investor known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. Other involvements include ownership of X Corp., the company that operates the social media platform X, and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. He is one of the wealthiest individuals in the world; as of August 2024 Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$247 billion.","extract_html":"

Elon Reeve Musk is a businessman and investor known for his key roles in the space company SpaceX and the automotive company Tesla, Inc. Other involvements include ownership of X Corp., the company that operates the social media platform X, and his role in the founding of the Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink, and OpenAI. He is one of the wealthiest individuals in the world; as of August 2024 Forbes estimates his net worth to be US$247 billion.

","normalizedtitle":"Elon Musk"},{"views":82089,"rank":24,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":103},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":128},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":83028},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":192303},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":82089}],"type":"standard","title":"Zeeshan_Siddique","displaytitle":"Zeeshan Siddique","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q72247089","titles":{"canonical":"Zeeshan_Siddique","normalized":"Zeeshan Siddique","display":"Zeeshan Siddique"},"pageid":62154518,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251182355","tid":"98b7808d-8a6d-11ef-ad45-4ce43636dfbc","timestamp":"2024-10-14T20:47:59Z","description":"Indian politician (born 1992)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeeshan_Siddique"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Zeeshan_Siddique","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeeshan_Siddique?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Zeeshan_Siddique"}},"extract":"Zeeshan Baba Siddique is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He is currently a MLA in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and President of Mumbai Youth Congress.","extract_html":"

Zeeshan Baba Siddique is an Indian politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He is currently a MLA in Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and President of Mumbai Youth Congress.

","normalizedtitle":"Zeeshan Siddique"},{"views":79622,"rank":25,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":93},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":70},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":75},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":591},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":79622}],"type":"standard","title":"Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","displaytitle":"Shooting of Stephen Waldorf","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7610787","titles":{"canonical":"Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","normalized":"Shooting of Stephen Waldorf","display":"Shooting of Stephen Waldorf"},"pageid":2378365,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251210643","tid":"6e26fa70-8a88-11ef-9d41-096652262861","timestamp":"2024-10-15T00:00:04Z","description":"1983 London mistaken identity case","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shooting_of_Stephen_Waldorf"}},"extract":"Stephen Waldorf was shot and seriously injured by police officers in London on 14 January 1983 after they mistook him for David Martin, an escaped criminal. The shooting caused a public outcry and led to a series of reforms to the training and authorisation of armed police officers in the United Kingdom. Martin was a thief and fraudster who was known to carry firearms and had previously shot a police officer. He escaped from custody in December 1982, and the police placed his girlfriend under surveillance. On the day of the shooting, they followed her as she travelled in a car whose front-seat passenger (Waldorf) resembled Martin. When the car stopped in traffic, Detective Constable Finch—the only officer present who had met Martin—was sent forward on foot to confirm the passenger's identity.","extract_html":"

Stephen Waldorf was shot and seriously injured by police officers in London on 14 January 1983 after they mistook him for David Martin, an escaped criminal. The shooting caused a public outcry and led to a series of reforms to the training and authorisation of armed police officers in the United Kingdom. Martin was a thief and fraudster who was known to carry firearms and had previously shot a police officer. He escaped from custody in December 1982, and the police placed his girlfriend under surveillance. On the day of the shooting, they followed her as she travelled in a car whose front-seat passenger (Waldorf) resembled Martin. When the car stopped in traffic, Detective Constable Finch—the only officer present who had met Martin—was sent forward on foot to confirm the passenger's identity.

","normalizedtitle":"Shooting of Stephen Waldorf"},{"views":77490,"rank":27,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":2192},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":1931},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":3174},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":4232},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":77490}],"type":"standard","title":"Jack_Flaherty","displaytitle":"Jack Flaherty","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q17182711","titles":{"canonical":"Jack_Flaherty","normalized":"Jack Flaherty","display":"Jack Flaherty"},"pageid":42979390,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Jack_Flaherty_9.22.22.jpg/320px-Jack_Flaherty_9.22.22.jpg","width":320,"height":481},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Jack_Flaherty_9.22.22.jpg","width":1256,"height":1887},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251044312","tid":"517bb090-89d1-11ef-ac3a-c52503d40cad","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:09:18Z","description":"American baseball player (born 1995)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Flaherty","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Flaherty?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Flaherty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jack_Flaherty"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Flaherty","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jack_Flaherty","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Flaherty?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jack_Flaherty"}},"extract":"Jack Rafe Flaherty is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, Baltimore Orioles, and Detroit Tigers. Flaherty was drafted by the Cardinals in the first round of the 2014 MLB draft and made his MLB debut with them in 2017.","extract_html":"

Jack Rafe Flaherty is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, Baltimore Orioles, and Detroit Tigers. Flaherty was drafted by the Cardinals in the first round of the 2014 MLB draft and made his MLB debut with them in 2017.

","normalizedtitle":"Jack Flaherty"},{"views":77357,"rank":28,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":12523},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":66266},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":88028},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":94974},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":77357}],"type":"standard","title":"Martin_(2024_film)","displaytitle":"Martin (2024 film)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116923567","titles":{"canonical":"Martin_(2024_film)","normalized":"Martin (2024 film)","display":"Martin (2024 film)"},"pageid":73156265,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/36/Martin_2023_film_poster.jpg","width":265,"height":377},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/36/Martin_2023_film_poster.jpg","width":265,"height":377},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251238790","tid":"7a1f9dd0-8aa2-11ef-a0c5-c3478927db5c","timestamp":"2024-10-15T03:06:31Z","description":"2024 Indian Kannada-language film by A. P. Arjun","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_(2024_film)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Martin_(2024_film)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_(2024_film)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Martin_(2024_film)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_(2024_film)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Martin_(2024_film)"}},"extract":"Martin is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language action thriller film directed by A. P. Arjun, from a story by Arjun Sarja, and produced by Uday K. Mehta and Suraj Uday Mehta. It stars Dhruva Sarja, alongside Vaibhavi Shandilya, Anveshi Jain, Sukrutha Wagle, Achyuth Kumar and Nikitin Dheer. The songs and background score were composed by Mani Sharma and Ravi Basrur, while cinematography and editing were handled by Satya Hegde and K. M. Prakash.","extract_html":"

Martin is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language action thriller film directed by A. P. Arjun, from a story by Arjun Sarja, and produced by Uday K. Mehta and Suraj Uday Mehta. It stars Dhruva Sarja, alongside Vaibhavi Shandilya, Anveshi Jain, Sukrutha Wagle, Achyuth Kumar and Nikitin Dheer. The songs and background score were composed by Mani Sharma and Ravi Basrur, while cinematography and editing were handled by Satya Hegde and K. M. Prakash.

","normalizedtitle":"Martin (2024 film)"},{"views":75438,"rank":29,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":697},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":625},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":17149},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":74677},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":75438}],"type":"standard","title":"Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","displaytitle":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q523156","titles":{"canonical":"Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","normalized":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense","display":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense"},"pageid":1034696,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/The_first_of_two_Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense_%28THAAD%29_interceptors_is_launched_during_a_successful_intercept_test_-_US_Army.jpg/320px-The_first_of_two_Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense_%28THAAD%29_interceptors_is_launched_during_a_successful_intercept_test_-_US_Army.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/The_first_of_two_Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense_%28THAAD%29_interceptors_is_launched_during_a_successful_intercept_test_-_US_Army.jpg","width":1920,"height":1080},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251164295","tid":"50915a49-8a5f-11ef-9ea2-90960575a155","timestamp":"2024-10-14T19:05:45Z","description":"US ballistic missile defense system","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terminal_High_Altitude_Area_Defense"}},"extract":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense, is an American anti–ballistic missile defense system designed to intercept and destroy short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase. The THAAD interceptor carries no warhead, instead relying on its kinetic energy of impact to destroy the incoming missile. THAAD was developed after the experience of Iraq's Scud missile attacks during the Gulf War in 1991.","extract_html":"

Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD), formerly Theater High Altitude Area Defense, is an American anti–ballistic missile defense system designed to intercept and destroy short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase. The THAAD interceptor carries no warhead, instead relying on its kinetic energy of impact to destroy the incoming missile. THAAD was developed after the experience of Iraq's Scud missile attacks during the Gulf War in 1991.

","normalizedtitle":"Terminal High Altitude Area Defense"},{"views":73823,"rank":30,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":28156},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":14685},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":50730},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":16098},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":73823}],"type":"standard","title":"Shohei_Ohtani","displaytitle":"Shohei Ohtani","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4391858","titles":{"canonical":"Shohei_Ohtani","normalized":"Shohei Ohtani","display":"Shohei Ohtani"},"pageid":37426141,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Shohei_Otani_2024-01-02.jpg/320px-Shohei_Otani_2024-01-02.jpg","width":320,"height":427},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Shohei_Otani_2024-01-02.jpg","width":775,"height":1033},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251047264","tid":"a9b4b926-89d5-11ef-975a-44e7fdfe101d","timestamp":"2024-10-14T02:40:24Z","description":"Japanese baseball player (born 1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shohei_Ohtani"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Shohei_Ohtani","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shohei_Ohtani"}},"extract":"Shohei Ohtani is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher and designated hitter for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Nicknamed \"Shotime\", he has previously played in MLB for the Los Angeles Angels and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters. Because of his elite contributions as a hitter and as a pitcher, a rarity as a two-way player, Ohtani's 2021–2024 seasons are considered among the greatest in baseball history, with some comparing them favorably to the early career of Babe Ruth.","extract_html":"

Shohei Ohtani is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher and designated hitter for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Nicknamed \"Shotime\", he has previously played in MLB for the Los Angeles Angels and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters. Because of his elite contributions as a hitter and as a pitcher, a rarity as a two-way player, Ohtani's 2021–2024 seasons are considered among the greatest in baseball history, with some comparing them favorably to the early career of Babe Ruth.

","normalizedtitle":"Shohei Ohtani"},{"views":73211,"rank":31,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":8264},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":16833},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":33950},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":121745},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":73211}],"type":"standard","title":"Mr._Olympia","displaytitle":"Mr. Olympia","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q271725","titles":{"canonical":"Mr._Olympia","normalized":"Mr. Olympia","display":"Mr. Olympia"},"pageid":276354,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/EM_DSC_2234_%282893784217%29.jpg/320px-EM_DSC_2234_%282893784217%29.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/EM_DSC_2234_%282893784217%29.jpg","width":3872,"height":2592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251121732","tid":"b0293253-8a3a-11ef-a0e9-00c568ea469d","timestamp":"2024-10-14T14:43:34Z","description":"Recurring sporting event","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mr._Olympia"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Mr._Olympia","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Olympia?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Mr._Olympia"}},"extract":"Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest in the open division at Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually and is sanctioned by the IFBB Professional League. Joe Weider created the contest to enable the amateur Mr. Universe winners to continue competing and to earn money. The first Mr. Olympia was held on September 18, 1965, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York City, with Larry Scott winning his first of two straight titles. The equivalent female title is Ms. Olympia.","extract_html":"

Mr. Olympia is the title awarded to the winner of the professional men's bodybuilding contest in the open division at Olympia Fitness & Performance Weekend—an international bodybuilding competition that is held annually and is sanctioned by the IFBB Professional League. Joe Weider created the contest to enable the amateur Mr. Universe winners to continue competing and to earn money. The first Mr. Olympia was held on September 18, 1965, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York City, with Larry Scott winning his first of two straight titles. The equivalent female title is Ms. Olympia.

","normalizedtitle":"Mr. Olympia"},{"views":72017,"rank":32,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":9585},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":17223},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":25390},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":27167},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":72017}],"type":"standard","title":"C/2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)","displaytitle":"C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q116946460","titles":{"canonical":"C/2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)","normalized":"C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)","display":"C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)"},"pageid":73170917,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/2023_A3_Tsuchinshan-ATLAS.jpg/320px-2023_A3_Tsuchinshan-ATLAS.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/2023_A3_Tsuchinshan-ATLAS.jpg","width":5626,"height":3756},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251251321","tid":"f0c49d92-8ab2-11ef-8d84-935b3da810da","timestamp":"2024-10-15T05:04:22Z","description":"Comet from the Oort cloud","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2F2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2F2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2F2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:C%2F2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2F2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/C%2F2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2F2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:C%2F2023_A3_(Tsuchinshan%E2%80%93ATLAS)"}},"extract":"C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) or Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS is a comet from the Oort cloud discovered by the Purple Mountain Observatory in China on 9 January 2023 and independently found by ATLAS South Africa on 22 February 2023. The comet passed perihelion at a distance of 0.39 AU on 27 September 2024, when it became visible to the naked eye. Tsuchinshan-Atlas peaked its brightest magnitude shortly after passing the Sun at 9 October, with a magnitude of −4.9 per reported observations at the Comet Observation Database (COBS).","extract_html":"

C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) or Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS is a comet from the Oort cloud discovered by the Purple Mountain Observatory in China on 9 January 2023 and independently found by ATLAS South Africa on 22 February 2023. The comet passed perihelion at a distance of 0.39 AU on 27 September 2024, when it became visible to the naked eye. Tsuchinshan-Atlas peaked its brightest magnitude shortly after passing the Sun at 9 October, with a magnitude of −4.9 per reported observations at the Comet Observation Database (COBS).

","normalizedtitle":"C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)"},{"views":71643,"rank":33,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":18139},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":72685},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":101816},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":94129},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":71643}],"type":"standard","title":"Jigra","displaytitle":"Jigra","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q129900370","titles":{"canonical":"Jigra","normalized":"Jigra","display":"Jigra"},"pageid":77726973,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/Jigra_film_poster.jpg","width":274,"height":365},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/Jigra_film_poster.jpg","width":274,"height":365},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251201347","tid":"30bd6c4f-8a7e-11ef-a353-8a51d256ae8e","timestamp":"2024-10-14T22:46:46Z","description":"2024 Indian film","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigra","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigra?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigra?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jigra"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigra","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jigra","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigra?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jigra"}},"extract":"Jigra is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Vasan Bala, who also co-wrote it with Debashish Irengbam. Produced by Karan Johar, Apoorva Mehta, Alia Bhatt, Shaheen Bhatt and Soumen Mishra under Dharma Productions and Eternal Sunshine Productions, it stars Alia Bhatt as a troubled young woman who must rescue her brother from prison. It also stars Rahul Ravindran actor and director who makes his Bollywood debut in this film.","extract_html":"

Jigra is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Vasan Bala, who also co-wrote it with Debashish Irengbam. Produced by Karan Johar, Apoorva Mehta, Alia Bhatt, Shaheen Bhatt and Soumen Mishra under Dharma Productions and Eternal Sunshine Productions, it stars Alia Bhatt as a troubled young woman who must rescue her brother from prison. It also stars Rahul Ravindran actor and director who makes his Bollywood debut in this film.

","normalizedtitle":"Jigra"},{"views":68563,"rank":34,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":847},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":844},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":887},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":45590},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":68563}],"type":"standard","title":"Aidan_Hutchinson","displaytitle":"Aidan Hutchinson","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q99707767","titles":{"canonical":"Aidan_Hutchinson","normalized":"Aidan Hutchinson","display":"Aidan Hutchinson"},"pageid":65446872,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Aidan_Hutchinson.jpg/320px-Aidan_Hutchinson.jpg","width":320,"height":362},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Aidan_Hutchinson.jpg","width":4364,"height":4930},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251220408","tid":"30c65c74-8a90-11ef-a0b1-63a85714e73e","timestamp":"2024-10-15T00:55:37Z","description":"American football player (born 2000)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aidan_Hutchinson"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Aidan_Hutchinson","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Aidan_Hutchinson"}},"extract":"Aidan Joseph Bernardi Hutchinson is an American professional football defensive end for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). Hutchinson was a unanimous All-American for the Michigan Wolverines, and the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy in 2021. He was selected with the second overall pick in the 2022 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions, and named to the All-Rookie Team in 2022. Hutchinson was voted to his first Pro Bowl in 2023.","extract_html":"

Aidan Joseph Bernardi Hutchinson is an American professional football defensive end for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). Hutchinson was a unanimous All-American for the Michigan Wolverines, and the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy in 2021. He was selected with the second overall pick in the 2022 NFL draft by the Detroit Lions, and named to the All-Rookie Team in 2022. Hutchinson was voted to his first Pro Bowl in 2023.

","normalizedtitle":"Aidan Hutchinson"},{"views":68388,"rank":35,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":4061},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":4607},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":13019},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":9423},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":68388}],"type":"standard","title":"Europa_Clipper","displaytitle":"Europa Clipper","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q15637513","titles":{"canonical":"Europa_Clipper","normalized":"Europa Clipper","display":"Europa Clipper"},"pageid":41356379,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Europa_Clipper_spacecraft_model.png/320px-Europa_Clipper_spacecraft_model.png","width":320,"height":266},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Europa_Clipper_spacecraft_model.png","width":5423,"height":4500},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251246415","tid":"b2c48902-8aac-11ef-bb7a-b793f6cc4a05","timestamp":"2024-10-15T04:19:41Z","description":"NASA space mission en route to Jupiter and Europa","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Clipper","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Clipper?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Clipper?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Europa_Clipper"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Clipper","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Europa_Clipper","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Clipper?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Europa_Clipper"}},"extract":"Europa Clipper is a space probe developed by NASA to study Europa, a Galilean moon of Jupiter. It was launched on October 14, 2024, and is expected to arrive in the Jupiter system in 2030. The spacecraft will then perform a series of flybys of Europa while in orbit around Jupiter. The spacecraft is larger than any other used for previous NASA planetary missions.","extract_html":"

Europa Clipper is a space probe developed by NASA to study Europa, a Galilean moon of Jupiter. It was launched on October 14, 2024, and is expected to arrive in the Jupiter system in 2030. The spacecraft will then perform a series of flybys of Europa while in orbit around Jupiter. The spacecraft is larger than any other used for previous NASA planetary missions.

","normalizedtitle":"Europa Clipper"},{"views":68291,"rank":36,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":7283},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":13720},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":16189},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":149897},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":68291}],"type":"standard","title":"Stevie_Nicks","displaytitle":"Stevie Nicks","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q234691","titles":{"canonical":"Stevie_Nicks","normalized":"Stevie Nicks","display":"Stevie Nicks"},"pageid":36648,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Stevie_Nicks_2017.jpg/320px-Stevie_Nicks_2017.jpg","width":320,"height":419},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Stevie_Nicks_2017.jpg","width":544,"height":713},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250908233","tid":"648e658c-8938-11ef-9c9b-5fa5f587866b","timestamp":"2024-10-13T07:54:37Z","description":"American singer-songwriter (born 1948)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stevie_Nicks"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Stevie_Nicks","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Nicks?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Stevie_Nicks"}},"extract":"Stephanie Lynn Nicks is an American singer-songwriter known for her work with the band Fleetwood Mac and as a solo artist.","extract_html":"

Stephanie Lynn Nicks is an American singer-songwriter known for her work with the band Fleetwood Mac and as a solo artist.

","normalizedtitle":"Stevie Nicks"},{"views":67496,"rank":37,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":30060},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":47068},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":58740},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":66927},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":67496}],"type":"standard","title":"Terrifier_2","displaytitle":"Terrifier 2","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q101002778","titles":{"canonical":"Terrifier_2","normalized":"Terrifier 2","display":"Terrifier 2"},"pageid":61809773,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/Terrifier_2_Poster.jpg","width":250,"height":368},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/Terrifier_2_Poster.jpg","width":250,"height":368},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251239149","tid":"f74b10c2-8aa2-11ef-b7d3-014b31197f9c","timestamp":"2024-10-15T03:10:01Z","description":"2022 film by Damien Leone","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier_2"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Terrifier_2","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrifier_2?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Terrifier_2"}},"extract":"Terrifier 2 is a 2022 American superhero supernatural slasher film written, directed, edited and produced by Damien Leone. A sequel to Terrifier (2016), it is the second film centered solely around Art the Clown and third feature-length film to feature the character. It is the second installment in the Terrifier franchise. It includes the return of David Howard Thornton and Samantha Scaffidi, who portrayed Art the Clown and Victoria Heyes, respectively, in the first film, and stars Lauren LaVera, Elliott Fullam, Sarah Voigt, Kailey Hyman and Casey Hartnett. The plot follows Art's resurrection and pursuit of teenage Sienna Shaw (LaVera), who discovers that she is destined to defeat him and wields the only weapon that can stop him, and her younger brother Jonathan (Fullam) on Halloween night—a year after the events of the first film.","extract_html":"

Terrifier 2 is a 2022 American superhero supernatural slasher film written, directed, edited and produced by Damien Leone. A sequel to Terrifier (2016), it is the second film centered solely around Art the Clown and third feature-length film to feature the character. It is the second installment in the Terrifier franchise. It includes the return of David Howard Thornton and Samantha Scaffidi, who portrayed Art the Clown and Victoria Heyes, respectively, in the first film, and stars Lauren LaVera, Elliott Fullam, Sarah Voigt, Kailey Hyman and Casey Hartnett. The plot follows Art's resurrection and pursuit of teenage Sienna Shaw (LaVera), who discovers that she is destined to defeat him and wields the only weapon that can stop him, and her younger brother Jonathan (Fullam) on Halloween night—a year after the events of the first film.

","normalizedtitle":"Terrifier 2"},{"views":65690,"rank":39,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":133926},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":80487},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":62352},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":60329},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":65690}],"type":"standard","title":"Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","displaytitle":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q108837156","titles":{"canonical":"Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","normalized":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)","display":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)"},"pageid":68916575,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/51/Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg/320px-Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/51/Agatha_All_Along_%28miniseries%29_logo.jpg","width":421,"height":237},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251218450","tid":"90bbf773-8a8e-11ef-bbc3-6a21526d31f1","timestamp":"2024-10-15T00:43:59Z","description":"2024 Marvel Studios television miniseries","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Agatha_All_Along_(miniseries)"}},"extract":"Agatha All Along is an American television miniseries created by Jac Schaeffer for the streaming service Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics character Agatha Harkness. A spin-off from the series WandaVision (2021), it is the 11th television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios and the first to be released under its Marvel Television label, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. Schaeffer serves as showrunner and lead director.","extract_html":"

Agatha All Along is an American television miniseries created by Jac Schaeffer for the streaming service Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics character Agatha Harkness. A spin-off from the series WandaVision (2021), it is the 11th television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios and the first to be released under its Marvel Television label, sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. Schaeffer serves as showrunner and lead director.

","normalizedtitle":"Agatha All Along (miniseries)"},{"views":64910,"rank":40,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":52296},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":54668},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":49102},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":56003},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":64910}],"type":"standard","title":"2024_United_States_presidential_election","displaytitle":"2024 United States presidential election","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q101110072","titles":{"canonical":"2024_United_States_presidential_election","normalized":"2024 United States presidential election","display":"2024 United States presidential election"},"pageid":59568546,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ElectoralCollege2024.svg/320px-ElectoralCollege2024.svg.png","width":320,"height":186},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/ElectoralCollege2024.svg/1020px-ElectoralCollege2024.svg.png","width":1020,"height":593},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251248622","tid":"75adbcaa-8aaf-11ef-ae30-7c0dbdaa3402","timestamp":"2024-10-15T04:39:27Z","description":"60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2024_United_States_presidential_election","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2024_United_States_presidential_election"}},"extract":"The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election, set to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024. Voters in each state and the District of Columbia will choose electors to the Electoral College, who will then elect a president and vice president for a term of four years.","extract_html":"

The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election, set to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024. Voters in each state and the District of Columbia will choose electors to the Electoral College, who will then elect a president and vice president for a term of four years.

","normalizedtitle":"2024 United States presidential election"},{"views":63115,"rank":41,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":636},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":655},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":2878},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":71671},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":63115}],"type":"standard","title":"Goldy_Brar","displaytitle":"Goldy Brar","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112177010","titles":{"canonical":"Goldy_Brar","normalized":"Goldy Brar","display":"Goldy Brar"},"pageid":70908343,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246889291","tid":"f1b23a97-7840-11ef-8bd8-ffceb5509933","timestamp":"2024-09-21T17:43:00Z","description":"Canada-based Indian gangster (born 1994)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Goldy_Brar"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Goldy_Brar","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldy_Brar?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Goldy_Brar"}},"extract":"Satinderjeet Singh, also known as Goldy Brar, is a Canada-based Indian gangster. Born in Punjab's Muktsar district, he is wanted by Indian authorities in connection with murder, attempted murder, and drug trafficking. He was associated with Lawrence Bishnoi, another gangster of Punjabi origin who is currently incarcerated. Canada's BOLO program named Brar among its top 25 most wanted fugitives. A National Investigation Agency (NIA) report revealed the Bishnoi gang's and Brar's link to Pro-Khalistan outfits.","extract_html":"

Satinderjeet Singh, also known as Goldy Brar, is a Canada-based Indian gangster. Born in Punjab's Muktsar district, he is wanted by Indian authorities in connection with murder, attempted murder, and drug trafficking. He was associated with Lawrence Bishnoi, another gangster of Punjabi origin who is currently incarcerated. Canada's BOLO program named Brar among its top 25 most wanted fugitives. A National Investigation Agency (NIA) report revealed the Bishnoi gang's and Brar's link to Pro-Khalistan outfits.

","normalizedtitle":"Goldy Brar"},{"views":63109,"rank":42,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":52036},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":59714},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":56908},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":66421},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":63109}],"type":"standard","title":"Kamala_Harris","displaytitle":"Kamala Harris","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q10853588","titles":{"canonical":"Kamala_Harris","normalized":"Kamala Harris","display":"Kamala Harris"},"pageid":3120522,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg/320px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg","width":320,"height":400},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait.jpg","width":2400,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251087853","tid":"303ba0ee-8a13-11ef-8e08-426d474f1f2d","timestamp":"2024-10-14T10:00:49Z","description":"Vice President of the United States since 2021","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamala_Harris"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kamala_Harris","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala_Harris?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kamala_Harris"}},"extract":"Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney who has been the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021, serving under President Joe Biden. She is the first woman, the first African American, and the first Asian American to be vice president. She is the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 election. From 2017 to 2021, she represented California in the United States Senate. Before that, she was the attorney general of California.","extract_html":"

Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney who has been the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021, serving under President Joe Biden. She is the first woman, the first African American, and the first Asian American to be vice president. She is the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 election. From 2017 to 2021, she represented California in the United States Senate. Before that, she was the attorney general of California.

","normalizedtitle":"Kamala Harris"},{"views":63054,"rank":43,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":12441},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":31294},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":17478},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":16250},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":63054}],"type":"standard","title":"Big_Brother_26_(American_season)","displaytitle":"Big Brother 26 (American season)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q128194346","titles":{"canonical":"Big_Brother_26_(American_season)","normalized":"Big Brother 26 (American season)","display":"Big Brother 26 (American season)"},"pageid":77252586,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Big_Brother_26_USA_Logo.png/320px-Big_Brother_26_USA_Logo.png","width":320,"height":180},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Big_Brother_26_USA_Logo.png","width":421,"height":237},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251248493","tid":"4f881a5a-8aaf-11ef-9a7c-1ae4e86bfaf8","timestamp":"2024-10-15T04:38:23Z","description":"Season of television series","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Brother_26_(American_season)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Brother_26_(American_season)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Brother_26_(American_season)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Big_Brother_26_(American_season)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Brother_26_(American_season)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Big_Brother_26_(American_season)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Brother_26_(American_season)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Big_Brother_26_(American_season)"}},"extract":"Big Brother 26 is the twenty-sixth season of the American reality television program Big Brother. The program is an adaptation of the franchise created in 1999 by John de Mol. The season features an artificial intelligence theme. It premiered on CBS on July 17, 2024.","extract_html":"

Big Brother 26 is the twenty-sixth season of the American reality television program Big Brother. The program is an adaptation of the franchise created in 1999 by John de Mol. The season features an artificial intelligence theme. It premiered on CBS on July 17, 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Big Brother 26 (American season)"},{"views":62759,"rank":44,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":52617},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":58678},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":77018},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":73247},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":62759}],"type":"standard","title":"Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","displaytitle":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q112865900","titles":{"canonical":"Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","normalized":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice","display":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"},"pageid":70574547,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/ba/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice_poster.jpg","width":259,"height":383},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251237082","tid":"1f85484f-8aa0-11ef-9079-e100372bd132","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:49:40Z","description":"2024 film by Tim Burton","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Beetlejuice_Beetlejuice"}},"extract":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is a 2024 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. A sequel to Beetlejuice (1988) and the second film of the Beetlejuice franchise, the film stars Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder, and Catherine O'Hara reprising their roles alongside new cast members Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, Jenna Ortega, and Willem Dafoe. Set more than three decades after the first Beetlejuice, it follows Lydia Deetz, now a mother, struggling to keep her family together in the wake of a loss as the specter Betelgeuse returns to haunt her.","extract_html":"

Beetlejuice Beetlejuice is a 2024 American dark fantasy comedy horror film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. A sequel to Beetlejuice (1988) and the second film of the Beetlejuice franchise, the film stars Michael Keaton, Winona Ryder, and Catherine O'Hara reprising their roles alongside new cast members Justin Theroux, Monica Bellucci, Jenna Ortega, and Willem Dafoe. Set more than three decades after the first Beetlejuice, it follows Lydia Deetz, now a mother, struggling to keep her family together in the wake of a loss as the specter Betelgeuse returns to haunt her.

","normalizedtitle":"Beetlejuice Beetlejuice"},{"views":62469,"rank":45,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":3749},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":8117},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":15718},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":86899},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":62469}],"type":"standard","title":"Chris_Bumstead","displaytitle":"Chris Bumstead","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q107391656","titles":{"canonical":"Chris_Bumstead","normalized":"Chris Bumstead","display":"Chris Bumstead"},"pageid":68105322,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251227978","tid":"9b7a8b1e-8a96-11ef-8618-1613496d6eca","timestamp":"2024-10-15T01:41:33Z","description":"Canadian bodybuilder (born 1995)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chris_Bumstead"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Chris_Bumstead","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Bumstead?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Chris_Bumstead"}},"extract":"Christopher Adam Bumstead, also known as CBum, is a Canadian IFBB Pro League professional bodybuilder. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, \nBumstead made his competitive debut in 2014 and obtained his IFBB pro card after claiming the 2016 IFBB North American Bodybuilding Championship. After placing 2nd in 2017 and 2018, he earned six consecutive wins in the Mr. Olympia Classic Physique category from 2019 to 2024.","extract_html":"

Christopher Adam Bumstead, also known as CBum, is a Canadian IFBB Pro League professional bodybuilder. Born in Ottawa, Ontario, \nBumstead made his competitive debut in 2014 and obtained his IFBB pro card after claiming the 2016 IFBB North American Bodybuilding Championship. After placing 2nd in 2017 and 2018, he earned six consecutive wins in the Mr. Olympia Classic Physique category from 2019 to 2024.

","normalizedtitle":"Chris Bumstead"},{"views":62118,"rank":46,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":886037},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":403568},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":172343},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":102909},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":62118}],"type":"standard","title":"Tata_family","displaytitle":"Tata family","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3515994","titles":{"canonical":"Tata_family","normalized":"Tata family","display":"Tata family"},"pageid":2773784,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ratan_Tata_photo.jpg/320px-Ratan_Tata_photo.jpg","width":320,"height":439},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ratan_Tata_photo.jpg","width":512,"height":702},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250746594","tid":"e1a3dc27-8873-11ef-a545-d6395e5f1f5e","timestamp":"2024-10-12T08:27:56Z","description":"Indian business family","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tata_family"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Tata_family","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_family?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Tata_family"}},"extract":"The Tata family is an Indian business family, based in Mumbai, India. The parent company is Tata Sons, which is the main holding company of the Tata Group. About 65% of the stock in these companies is owned by various Tata family charitable trusts, mainly the Ratan Tata Trust and the Dorab Tata Trust. Approximately 18% of the shares are held by the Pallonji Mistry family, and the rest by various Tata sons.","extract_html":"

The Tata family is an Indian business family, based in Mumbai, India. The parent company is Tata Sons, which is the main holding company of the Tata Group. About 65% of the stock in these companies is owned by various Tata family charitable trusts, mainly the Ratan Tata Trust and the Dorab Tata Trust. Approximately 18% of the shares are held by the Pallonji Mistry family, and the rest by various Tata sons.

","normalizedtitle":"Tata family"},{"views":61191,"rank":48,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":7905},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":14024},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":13633},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":27074},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":61191}],"type":"standard","title":"Thanksgiving_(Canada)","displaytitle":"Thanksgiving (Canada)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2672785","titles":{"canonical":"Thanksgiving_(Canada)","normalized":"Thanksgiving (Canada)","display":"Thanksgiving (Canada)"},"pageid":8304293,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Shopping_for_pumpkins_in_Ottawa.jpg/320px-Shopping_for_pumpkins_in_Ottawa.jpg","width":320,"height":208},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Shopping_for_pumpkins_in_Ottawa.jpg","width":4227,"height":2745},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251136023","tid":"db664eb1-8a47-11ef-b595-b4c1e7d2236c","timestamp":"2024-10-14T16:17:50Z","description":"Holiday which celebrates the harvest and other blessings","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thanksgiving_(Canada)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Thanksgiving_(Canada)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_(Canada)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Thanksgiving_(Canada)"}},"extract":"Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day, is an annual Canadian holiday held on the second Monday in October. Outside the country, it may be referred to as Canadian Thanksgiving to distinguish it from the American holiday of the same name and related celebrations in other regions.","extract_html":"

Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day, is an annual Canadian holiday held on the second Monday in October. Outside the country, it may be referred to as Canadian Thanksgiving to distinguish it from the American holiday of the same name and related celebrations in other regions.

","normalizedtitle":"Thanksgiving (Canada)"},{"views":61161,"rank":49,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":16864},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":15399},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":16768},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":17183},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":61161}],"type":"standard","title":"Cristin_Milioti","displaytitle":"Cristin Milioti","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5186320","titles":{"canonical":"Cristin_Milioti","normalized":"Cristin Milioti","display":"Cristin Milioti"},"pageid":27511223,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cristin_Milioti_July_13%2C_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Cristin_Milioti_July_13%2C_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":482},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Cristin_Milioti_July_13%2C_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":1592,"height":2396},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251109036","tid":"cb417e1d-8a2d-11ef-b26c-0fa953371b8a","timestamp":"2024-10-14T13:11:16Z","description":"American actress (born 1985)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristin_Milioti","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristin_Milioti?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristin_Milioti?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cristin_Milioti"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristin_Milioti","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Cristin_Milioti","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristin_Milioti?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Cristin_Milioti"}},"extract":"Cristin Milioti is an American actress. She played Tracy McConnell in the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother from 2013 to 2014 and Sofia Falcone in the crime drama series The Penguin (2024). She appeared in theater productions such as That Face (2010) and the musical Once (2011–2013), for which she won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Tony Award.","extract_html":"

Cristin Milioti is an American actress. She played Tracy McConnell in the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother from 2013 to 2014 and Sofia Falcone in the crime drama series The Penguin (2024). She appeared in theater productions such as That Face (2010) and the musical Once (2011–2013), for which she won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Tony Award.

","normalizedtitle":"Cristin Milioti"},{"views":60859,"rank":50,"view_history":[{"date":"2024-10-10Z","views":58637},{"date":"2024-10-11Z","views":64465},{"date":"2024-10-12Z","views":69201},{"date":"2024-10-13Z","views":67844},{"date":"2024-10-14Z","views":60859}],"type":"standard","title":"Adam_Brody","displaytitle":"Adam Brody","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q294372","titles":{"canonical":"Adam_Brody","normalized":"Adam Brody","display":"Adam Brody"},"pageid":377205,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Adam_Brody_TIFF_2011.jpg/320px-Adam_Brody_TIFF_2011.jpg","width":320,"height":426},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Adam_Brody_TIFF_2011.jpg","width":598,"height":797},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251066540","tid":"bba53809-89f3-11ef-b3c2-914cd241d0db","timestamp":"2024-10-14T06:15:39Z","description":"American actor (born 1979)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adam_Brody"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Adam_Brody","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Brody?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Adam_Brody"}},"extract":"Adam Jared Brody is an American actor. His breakout role was as Seth Cohen on the Fox television series The O.C. (2003–2007). Brody appeared in films including Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), Thank You for Smoking (2005), In the Land of Women (2007), and Jennifer's Body (2009). In the 2010s, Brody had supporting roles in comedies including Seeking a Friend for the End of the World (2012) and Sleeping with Other People (2015), and dramatic films such as Lovelace (2013). He appeared in a number of television series during this time, and starred in and produced the television series StartUp (2016–2018).","extract_html":"

Adam Jared Brody is an American actor. His breakout role was as Seth Cohen on the Fox television series The O.C. (2003–2007). Brody appeared in films including Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005), Thank You for Smoking (2005), In the Land of Women (2007), and Jennifer's Body (2009). In the 2010s, Brody had supporting roles in comedies including Seeking a Friend for the End of the World (2012) and Sleeping with Other People (2015), and dramatic films such as Lovelace (2013). He appeared in a number of television series during this time, and starred in and produced the television series StartUp (2016–2018).

","normalizedtitle":"Adam Brody"}]},"image":{"title":"File:Erizo de mar violáceo (Sphaerechinus granularis), Madeira, Portugal, 2019-05-31, DD 40.jpg","thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Erizo_de_mar_viol%C3%A1ceo_%28Sphaerechinus_granularis%29%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-31%2C_DD_40.jpg/640px-Erizo_de_mar_viol%C3%A1ceo_%28Sphaerechinus_granularis%29%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-31%2C_DD_40.jpg","width":640,"height":432},"image":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Erizo_de_mar_viol%C3%A1ceo_%28Sphaerechinus_granularis%29%2C_Madeira%2C_Portugal%2C_2019-05-31%2C_DD_40.jpg","width":6991,"height":4715},"file_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erizo_de_mar_viol%C3%A1ceo_(Sphaerechinus_granularis),_Madeira,_Portugal,_2019-05-31,_DD_40.jpg","artist":{"html":"Diego Delso\n","text":"Diego Delso"},"credit":{"html":"Own work","text":"Own work"},"license":{"type":"CC BY-SA 4.0","code":"cc-by-sa-4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"description":{"html":"Purple sea urchin (Sphaerechinus granularis), Garajau Marine Nature Reserve, Madeira, Portugal.","text":"Purple sea urchin (Sphaerechinus granularis), Garajau Marine Nature Reserve, Madeira, Portugal.","lang":"en"},"wb_entity_id":"M91878053","structured":{"captions":{}}},"onthisday":[{"text":"Thirteen-year-old Jayme Closs was kidnapped from her home in Barron, Wisconsin, and held captive for 88 days.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs","displaytitle":"Kidnapping of Jayme Closs","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q60521521","titles":{"canonical":"Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs","normalized":"Kidnapping of Jayme Closs","display":"Kidnapping of Jayme Closs"},"pageid":58869016,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Closs_Home_Barron_Wisconsin.jpg/320px-Closs_Home_Barron_Wisconsin.jpg","width":320,"height":205},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Closs_Home_Barron_Wisconsin.jpg","width":2715,"height":1739},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250645588","tid":"48cd7c8d-87f3-11ef-9f1f-b92127f45612","timestamp":"2024-10-11T17:07:24Z","description":"2018 double homicide and child abduction in Barron, Wisconsin","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":45.40166667,"lon":-91.89841667},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Kidnapping_of_Jayme_Closs"}},"extract":"On October 15, 2018, 21-year-old Jake Thomas Patterson abducted 13-year-old Jayme Lynn Closs after fatally shooting her parents, James and Denise Closs, at their home just outside of Barron, Wisconsin, at 12:53 a.m. Patterson took Closs to a house 70 miles (110 km) away in rural Gordon, Wisconsin, and held her in captivity for 88 days until she escaped on January 10, 2019, seeking help from neighbors.","extract_html":"

On October 15, 2018, 21-year-old Jake Thomas Patterson abducted 13-year-old Jayme Lynn Closs after fatally shooting her parents, James and Denise Closs, at their home just outside of Barron, Wisconsin, at 12:53 a.m. Patterson took Closs to a house 70 miles (110 km) away in rural Gordon, Wisconsin, and held her in captivity for 88 days until she escaped on January 10, 2019, seeking help from neighbors.

","normalizedtitle":"Kidnapping of Jayme Closs"},{"type":"standard","title":"Barron,_Wisconsin","displaytitle":"Barron, Wisconsin","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q808975","titles":{"canonical":"Barron,_Wisconsin","normalized":"Barron, Wisconsin","display":"Barron, Wisconsin"},"pageid":260287,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Stebbins_House.JPG/320px-Stebbins_House.JPG","width":320,"height":230},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Stebbins_House.JPG","width":1326,"height":951},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1229145552","tid":"538828e0-2ac9-11ef-b7de-762df6807274","timestamp":"2024-06-15T03:42:45Z","description":"City in Wisconsin, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":45.40055556,"lon":-91.84805556},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barron%2C_Wisconsin","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barron%2C_Wisconsin?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barron%2C_Wisconsin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Barron%2C_Wisconsin"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barron%2C_Wisconsin","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Barron%2C_Wisconsin","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barron%2C_Wisconsin?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Barron%2C_Wisconsin"}},"extract":"Barron is a city in Barron County, in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 3,733 at the 2020 census. The city is surrounded by the Town of Barron.","extract_html":"

Barron is a city in Barron County, in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 3,733 at the 2020 census. The city is surrounded by the Town of Barron.

","normalizedtitle":"Barron, Wisconsin"}],"year":2018},{"text":"A 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck Bohol in the Philippines, resulting in 222 deaths.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2013_Bohol_earthquake","displaytitle":"2013 Bohol earthquake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q15071846","titles":{"canonical":"2013_Bohol_earthquake","normalized":"2013 Bohol earthquake","display":"2013 Bohol earthquake"},"pageid":40795878,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Loon_2_earthquake.JPG/320px-Loon_2_earthquake.JPG","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Loon_2_earthquake.JPG","width":2592,"height":1944},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241239058","tid":"b967c770-5ea4-11ef-aed0-bafc2c1e58b8","timestamp":"2024-08-20T03:31:45Z","description":"Magnitude 7.2 earthquake in Bohol","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":9.88,"lon":124.117},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Bohol_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Bohol_earthquake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Bohol_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2013_Bohol_earthquake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Bohol_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2013_Bohol_earthquake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Bohol_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2013_Bohol_earthquake"}},"extract":"The 2013 Bohol earthquake occurred on October 15 at 8:12:31 PST in Bohol, an island province located in Central Visayas, Philippines. The magnitude of the earthquake was recorded at Mw 7.2, with epicenter 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) S 24° W of Sagbayan, and its depth of focus was 12 kilometres (7.5 mi). It affected the whole Central Visayas region, particularly Bohol and Cebu. The earthquake was felt in the whole Visayas area and as far as Masbate island in the north and Cotabato provinces in southern Mindanao.","extract_html":"

The 2013 Bohol earthquake occurred on October 15 at 8:12:31 PST in Bohol, an island province located in Central Visayas, Philippines. The magnitude of the earthquake was recorded at Mw 7.2, with epicenter 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) S 24° W of Sagbayan, and its depth of focus was 12 kilometres (7.5 mi). It affected the whole Central Visayas region, particularly Bohol and Cebu. The earthquake was felt in the whole Visayas area and as far as Masbate island in the north and Cotabato provinces in southern Mindanao.

","normalizedtitle":"2013 Bohol earthquake"},{"type":"standard","title":"Bohol","displaytitle":"Bohol","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q13752","titles":{"canonical":"Bohol","normalized":"Bohol","display":"Bohol"},"pageid":244394,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Chocolate_Hills_Bohol_Philippines.jpg/320px-Chocolate_Hills_Bohol_Philippines.jpg","width":320,"height":214},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Chocolate_Hills_Bohol_Philippines.jpg","width":3872,"height":2592},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250038438","tid":"31f4f76b-852b-11ef-bde2-7de7a0a26022","timestamp":"2024-10-08T04:10:04Z","description":"Philippines province","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":9.9,"lon":124.2},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohol","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohol?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohol?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bohol"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohol","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Bohol","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohol?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Bohol"}},"extract":"Bohol, officially the Province of Bohol, is an island province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, consisting of the island itself and 75 minor surrounding islands. Its capital is Tagbilaran, the largest city of the province. With a land area of 4,821 km2 (1,861 sq mi) and a coastline 261 km (162 mi) long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the Philippines.","extract_html":"

Bohol, officially the Province of Bohol, is an island province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, consisting of the island itself and 75 minor surrounding islands. Its capital is Tagbilaran, the largest city of the province. With a land area of 4,821 km2 (1,861 sq mi) and a coastline 261 km (162 mi) long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the Philippines.

","normalizedtitle":"Bohol"}],"year":2013},{"text":"Global demonstrations against economic inequality, corporate influence on government, and other issues, were held in more than 950 cities in 82 countries.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"15_October_2011_global_protests","displaytitle":"15 October 2011 global protests","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3133630","titles":{"canonical":"15_October_2011_global_protests","normalized":"15 October 2011 global protests","display":"15 October 2011 global protests"},"pageid":33420276,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Combination_of_October_2011_global_protests.jpg/320px-Combination_of_October_2011_global_protests.jpg","width":320,"height":346},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Combination_of_October_2011_global_protests.jpg","width":1166,"height":1260},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243724624","tid":"99061fe6-6999-11ef-b9b3-f13033c00c59","timestamp":"2024-09-03T02:09:49Z","description":"Series of protests","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_October_2011_global_protests","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_October_2011_global_protests?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_October_2011_global_protests?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:15_October_2011_global_protests"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_October_2011_global_protests","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/15_October_2011_global_protests","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_October_2011_global_protests?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:15_October_2011_global_protests"}},"extract":"The 15 October 2011 global protests were part of a series of protests inspired by the Arab Spring, the Icelandic protests, the Portuguese \"Geração à Rasca\", the Spanish \"Indignants\", the Greek protests, and the Occupy movement. The protests were launched under the slogan \"United for #GlobalChange\", to which the slogan \"United for Global Democracy\" was added by many people's assemblies. The protest was first called for by the Spanish Plataforma ¡Democracia Real YA! in May 2011 and endorsed by people's assemblies across the world. Reasons were varied but mainly targeted growing economic inequality, corporate influence over government and international institutions, and the lack of truly democratic institutions allowing direct public participation at all levels, local to global. Global demonstrations were held on 15 October in more than 950 cities in 82 countries. The date was chosen to coincide with the 5-month anniversary of the first protest in Spain. General assemblies, the social network n-1, mailing lists, Mumble voice chat, open pads such as Pirate Pad and Titan Pad, and Facebook were used to coordinate the events. Some protests were only a few hundred in number, whereas others numbered in the hundreds of thousands, with the largest in Madrid numbering half a million and the second largest city Barcelona with 400,000.","extract_html":"

The 15 October 2011 global protests were part of a series of protests inspired by the Arab Spring, the Icelandic protests, the Portuguese \"Geração à Rasca\", the Spanish \"Indignants\", the Greek protests, and the Occupy movement. The protests were launched under the slogan \"United for #GlobalChange\", to which the slogan \"United for Global Democracy\" was added by many people's assemblies. The protest was first called for by the Spanish Plataforma ¡Democracia Real YA! in May 2011 and endorsed by people's assemblies across the world. Reasons were varied but mainly targeted growing economic inequality, corporate influence over government and international institutions, and the lack of truly democratic institutions allowing direct public participation at all levels, local to global. Global demonstrations were held on 15 October in more than 950 cities in 82 countries. The date was chosen to coincide with the 5-month anniversary of the first protest in Spain. General assemblies, the social network n-1, mailing lists, Mumble voice chat, open pads such as Pirate Pad and Titan Pad, and Facebook were used to coordinate the events. Some protests were only a few hundred in number, whereas others numbered in the hundreds of thousands, with the largest in Madrid numbering half a million and the second largest city Barcelona with 400,000.

","normalizedtitle":"15 October 2011 global protests"}],"year":2011},{"text":"New Zealand Police conducted several anti-terrorism raids in relation to the discovery of an alleged paramilitary training camp in the Urewera mountain ranges, arresting 17 people and seizing four guns and 230 rounds of ammunition.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"New_Zealand_Police","displaytitle":"New Zealand Police","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12063956","titles":{"canonical":"New_Zealand_Police","normalized":"New Zealand Police","display":"New Zealand Police"},"pageid":406756,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_New_Zealand_Police.svg/320px-Flag_of_New_Zealand_Police.svg.png","width":320,"height":160},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_New_Zealand_Police.svg/2400px-Flag_of_New_Zealand_Police.svg.png","width":2400,"height":1200},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249117941","tid":"f938f4a4-815c-11ef-8791-d26fcce42107","timestamp":"2024-10-03T07:56:19Z","description":"National police service of New Zealand","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":-41.2734,"lon":174.7782},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Police","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Police?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Police?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_Zealand_Police"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Police","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/New_Zealand_Police","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_Police?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:New_Zealand_Police"}},"extract":"The New Zealand Police is the national police service and principal law enforcement agency of New Zealand, responsible for preventing crime, enhancing public safety, bringing offenders to justice, and maintaining public order. With over 15,000 personnel, it is the largest law enforcement agency in New Zealand and, with few exceptions, has primary jurisdiction over the majority of New Zealand criminal law. The New Zealand Police also has responsibility for traffic and commercial vehicle enforcement as well as other key responsibilities including protection of dignitaries, firearms licensing, and matters of national security.","extract_html":"

The New Zealand Police is the national police service and principal law enforcement agency of New Zealand, responsible for preventing crime, enhancing public safety, bringing offenders to justice, and maintaining public order. With over 15,000 personnel, it is the largest law enforcement agency in New Zealand and, with few exceptions, has primary jurisdiction over the majority of New Zealand criminal law. The New Zealand Police also has responsibility for traffic and commercial vehicle enforcement as well as other key responsibilities including protection of dignitaries, firearms licensing, and matters of national security.

","normalizedtitle":"New Zealand Police"},{"type":"standard","title":"2007_New_Zealand_police_raids","displaytitle":"2007 New Zealand police raids","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4609017","titles":{"canonical":"2007_New_Zealand_police_raids","normalized":"2007 New Zealand police raids","display":"2007 New Zealand police raids"},"pageid":13737317,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ng%C4%81i_T%C5%ABhoe.png/320px-Ng%C4%81i_T%C5%ABhoe.png","width":320,"height":366},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Ng%C4%81i_T%C5%ABhoe.png","width":695,"height":794},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248539856","tid":"743b93e9-7ed4-11ef-88a3-dcb87bfe4e6e","timestamp":"2024-09-30T02:34:02Z","description":"Series of armed NZ police raids in October 2007","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_New_Zealand_police_raids","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_New_Zealand_police_raids?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_New_Zealand_police_raids?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2007_New_Zealand_police_raids"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_New_Zealand_police_raids","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2007_New_Zealand_police_raids","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_New_Zealand_police_raids?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2007_New_Zealand_police_raids"}},"extract":"The 2007 New Zealand police raids were a series of armed police raids conducted on 15 and 16 October 2007, in response to alleged paramilitary training camps in the Urewera mountain range near the town of Ruatoki. About 300 police, including members of the Armed Offenders Squad and Special Tactics Group, were involved in the raids, which involved the execution of search warrants at various addresses throughout New Zealand, and the establishment of roadblocks at Ruatoki and Tāneatua. The police seized four guns and 230 rounds of ammunition and arrested eighteen people. According to police, the raids were a culmination of more than a year of surveillance that uncovered and monitored the training camps.","extract_html":"

The 2007 New Zealand police raids were a series of armed police raids conducted on 15 and 16 October 2007, in response to alleged paramilitary training camps in the Urewera mountain range near the town of Ruatoki. About 300 police, including members of the Armed Offenders Squad and Special Tactics Group, were involved in the raids, which involved the execution of search warrants at various addresses throughout New Zealand, and the establishment of roadblocks at Ruatoki and Tāneatua. The police seized four guns and 230 rounds of ammunition and arrested eighteen people. According to police, the raids were a culmination of more than a year of surveillance that uncovered and monitored the training camps.

","normalizedtitle":"2007 New Zealand police raids"},{"type":"standard","title":"Te_Urewera","displaytitle":"Te Urewera","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q7691001","titles":{"canonical":"Te_Urewera","normalized":"Te Urewera","display":"Te Urewera"},"pageid":1953770,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Lake_Waikaremoana%2C_Urewera%2C_New_Zealand%2C_13th._Dec_2010_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg/320px-Lake_Waikaremoana%2C_Urewera%2C_New_Zealand%2C_13th._Dec_2010_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg","width":320,"height":199},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Lake_Waikaremoana%2C_Urewera%2C_New_Zealand%2C_13th._Dec_2010_-_Flickr_-_PhillipC.jpg","width":3825,"height":2384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251199203","tid":"0c608359-8a7c-11ef-97e9-b7b4ba577011","timestamp":"2024-10-14T22:31:26Z","coordinates":{"lat":-38.45,"lon":177.05},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Urewera","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Urewera?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Urewera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Te_Urewera"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Urewera","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Te_Urewera","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te_Urewera?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Te_Urewera"}},"extract":"Te Urewera is an area of mostly forested, sparsely populated rugged hill country in the North Island of New Zealand, located inland between the Bay of Plenty and Hawke Bay. Te Urewera is the rohe of Tūhoe, a Māori iwi (tribe) known for its stance on Māori sovereignty.","extract_html":"

Te Urewera is an area of mostly forested, sparsely populated rugged hill country in the North Island of New Zealand, located inland between the Bay of Plenty and Hawke Bay. Te Urewera is the rohe of Tūhoe, a Māori iwi (tribe) known for its stance on Māori sovereignty.

","normalizedtitle":"Te Urewera"}],"year":2007},{"text":"An earthquake registering 6.7 Mw occurred off the northwestern coast of the island of Hawaii.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake","displaytitle":"2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3088738","titles":{"canonical":"2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake","normalized":"2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake","display":"2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake"},"pageid":7459027,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243228198","tid":"c4f0a0ac-676c-11ef-8894-43038c5a006a","timestamp":"2024-08-31T07:43:53Z","description":"6.7 magnitude earthquake in Hawaii","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":19.877,"lon":-155.935},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2006_Kiholo_Bay_earthquake"}},"extract":"The 2006 Kīholo Bay earthquake occurred on October 15 at 07:07:49 local time with a magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The shock was centered 21 kilometers (13 mi) southwest of Puakō and 21 km (13 mi) north of Kailua-Kona, Hawaiʻi, just offshore of the Kona Airport, at a depth of 38.2 km (23.7 mi). It produced several aftershocks, including one that measured a magnitude of 6.1 seven minutes after the main shock. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center measured a nondestructive tsunami of 4 in (100 mm) on the coast of the Big Island.","extract_html":"

The 2006 Kīholo Bay earthquake occurred on October 15 at 07:07:49 local time with a magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The shock was centered 21 kilometers (13 mi) southwest of Puakō and 21 km (13 mi) north of Kailua-Kona, Hawaiʻi, just offshore of the Kona Airport, at a depth of 38.2 km (23.7 mi). It produced several aftershocks, including one that measured a magnitude of 6.1 seven minutes after the main shock. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center measured a nondestructive tsunami of 4 in (100 mm) on the coast of the Big Island.

","normalizedtitle":"2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake"},{"type":"standard","title":"Moment_magnitude_scale","displaytitle":"Moment magnitude scale","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q201605","titles":{"canonical":"Moment_magnitude_scale","normalized":"Moment magnitude scale","display":"Moment magnitude scale"},"pageid":631494,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1248361716","tid":"37f23a41-7e0f-11ef-91bd-ba41c316ce27","timestamp":"2024-09-29T03:02:10Z","description":"Measure of earthquake size, in terms of the energy released","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moment_magnitude_scale"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Moment_magnitude_scale","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Moment_magnitude_scale"}},"extract":"The moment magnitude scale is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude based on its seismic moment. Mw  was defined in a 1979 paper by Thomas C. Hanks and Hiroo Kanamori. Similar to the local magnitude/Richter scale (ML ) defined by Charles Francis Richter in 1935, it uses a logarithmic scale; small earthquakes have approximately the same magnitudes on both scales. Despite the difference, news media often use the term \"Richter scale\" when referring to the moment magnitude scale.","extract_html":"

The moment magnitude scale is a measure of an earthquake's magnitude based on its seismic moment. Mw  was defined in a 1979 paper by Thomas C. Hanks and Hiroo Kanamori. Similar to the local magnitude/Richter scale (ML ) defined by Charles Francis Richter in 1935, it uses a logarithmic scale; small earthquakes have approximately the same magnitudes on both scales. Despite the difference, news media often use the term \"Richter scale\" when referring to the moment magnitude scale.

","normalizedtitle":"Moment magnitude scale"},{"type":"standard","title":"Hawaii_(island)","displaytitle":"Hawaii (island)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q68740","titles":{"canonical":"Hawaii_(island)","normalized":"Hawaii (island)","display":"Hawaii (island)"},"pageid":70962,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Island_of_Hawai%27i_-_Landsat_mosaic.jpg/320px-Island_of_Hawai%27i_-_Landsat_mosaic.jpg","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Island_of_Hawai%27i_-_Landsat_mosaic.jpg","width":5076,"height":5076},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1243478825","tid":"104ea0bf-688e-11ef-80ca-172a9e96ae34","timestamp":"2024-09-01T18:14:44Z","description":"Largest of the Hawaiian islands","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":19.6,"lon":-155.5},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_(island)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_(island)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_(island)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hawaii_(island)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_(island)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hawaii_(island)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_(island)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hawaii_(island)"}},"extract":"Hawaii is the largest island in the United States, located in the eponymous state of Hawaii. It is the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean. With an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km2), it has 63% of the Hawaiian archipelago's combined landmass. However, it has only 13% of the archipelago's population. The island of Hawaiʻi is the third largest island in Polynesia, behind the north and south islands of New Zealand.","extract_html":"

Hawaii is the largest island in the United States, located in the eponymous state of Hawaii. It is the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcanic islands in the North Pacific Ocean. With an area of 4,028 square miles (10,430 km2), it has 63% of the Hawaiian archipelago's combined landmass. However, it has only 13% of the archipelago's population. The island of Hawaiʻi is the third largest island in Polynesia, behind the north and south islands of New Zealand.

","normalizedtitle":"Hawaii (island)"}],"year":2006},{"text":"A march by members of the National Socialist Movement, a neo-Nazi group, in Toledo, Ohio, U.S., sparked a riot among protestors.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)","displaytitle":"National Socialist Movement (United States)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1073799","titles":{"canonical":"National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)","normalized":"National Socialist Movement (United States)","display":"National Socialist Movement (United States)"},"pageid":11110218,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement_%28United_States%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement_%28United_States%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":192},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement_%28United_States%29.svg/1086px-Flag_of_National_Socialist_Movement_%28United_States%29.svg.png","width":1086,"height":650},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250173807","tid":"64058b2d-85c2-11ef-acf8-c85feb3b2b4b","timestamp":"2024-10-08T22:12:22Z","description":"American Neo-Nazi organization (1974-)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)"}},"extract":"The National Socialist Movement is a Neo-Nazi organization based in the United States. Once considered to be the largest and most prominent Neo-Nazi organization in the United States, since the late 2010s its membership and prominence have plummeted. It was a part of the Nationalist Front and it is classified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.","extract_html":"

The National Socialist Movement is a Neo-Nazi organization based in the United States. Once considered to be the largest and most prominent Neo-Nazi organization in the United States, since the late 2010s its membership and prominence have plummeted. It was a part of the Nationalist Front and it is classified as a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center.

","normalizedtitle":"National Socialist Movement (United States)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Neo-Nazism","displaytitle":"Neo-Nazism","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q151250","titles":{"canonical":"Neo-Nazism","normalized":"Neo-Nazism","display":"Neo-Nazism"},"pageid":54361,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249753205","tid":"738c81d8-8407-11ef-a8f8-7e7183ca1824","timestamp":"2024-10-06T17:21:41Z","description":"Movement to revive Nazi ideologies","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Nazism","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Nazism?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Nazism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Neo-Nazism"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Nazism","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Neo-Nazism","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Nazism?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Neo-Nazism"}},"extract":"Neo-Nazism comprises the post-World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and racial supremacy, to attack racial and ethnic minorities, and in some cases to create a fascist state.","extract_html":"

Neo-Nazism comprises the post-World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology. Neo-Nazis employ their ideology to promote hatred and racial supremacy, to attack racial and ethnic minorities, and in some cases to create a fascist state.

","normalizedtitle":"Neo-Nazism"},{"type":"standard","title":"Toledo,_Ohio","displaytitle":"Toledo, Ohio","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q49239","titles":{"canonical":"Toledo,_Ohio","normalized":"Toledo, Ohio","display":"Toledo, Ohio"},"pageid":30849,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/University_Hall_UToledo.JPG/320px-University_Hall_UToledo.JPG","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/University_Hall_UToledo.JPG","width":2560,"height":1920},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250962561","tid":"a0e2cddc-897a-11ef-b5c9-885b5302ed19","timestamp":"2024-10-13T15:48:45Z","description":"City in Ohio, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":41.65277778,"lon":-83.53777778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo%2C_Ohio","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo%2C_Ohio?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo%2C_Ohio?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Toledo%2C_Ohio"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo%2C_Ohio","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Toledo%2C_Ohio","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo%2C_Ohio?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Toledo%2C_Ohio"}},"extract":"Toledo is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. At the 2020 census, it had a population of 270,871, making Toledo the fourth-most populous city in Ohio, after Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati. Toledo is the 85th-most populous city in the United States. It is the principal city of the Toledo metropolitan area, which had 606,240 residents in 2020. Toledo also serves as a major trade center for the Midwest; its port is the fifth-busiest on the Great Lakes.","extract_html":"

Toledo is a city in and the county seat of Lucas County, Ohio, United States. At the 2020 census, it had a population of 270,871, making Toledo the fourth-most populous city in Ohio, after Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati. Toledo is the 85th-most populous city in the United States. It is the principal city of the Toledo metropolitan area, which had 606,240 residents in 2020. Toledo also serves as a major trade center for the Midwest; its port is the fifth-busiest on the Great Lakes.

","normalizedtitle":"Toledo, Ohio"},{"type":"standard","title":"2005_Toledo_riot","displaytitle":"2005 Toledo riot","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4604948","titles":{"canonical":"2005_Toledo_riot","normalized":"2005 Toledo riot","display":"2005 Toledo riot"},"pageid":3011366,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg/320px-North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/North_Toledo_riot_image.jpg","width":2313,"height":1542},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1234345346","tid":"ddc3c020-4161-11ef-a9a3-267faecb03c8","timestamp":"2024-07-13T21:50:06Z","description":"Clash between neo-Nazi and anti-fascist demonstrators in Ohio","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2005_Toledo_riot"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/2005_Toledo_riot","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Toledo_riot?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:2005_Toledo_riot"}},"extract":"The 2005 Toledo riot, on October 15, 2005, occurred when the National Socialist Movement (NSM), a neo-Nazi organization, planned a march to protest African-American gang activity in the North End of Toledo, in the U.S. state of Ohio. The appearance of the group sparked a four-hour riot by elements within the assembled protesters, and caused a citywide curfew to be implemented for the remainder of the weekend.","extract_html":"

The 2005 Toledo riot, on October 15, 2005, occurred when the National Socialist Movement (NSM), a neo-Nazi organization, planned a march to protest African-American gang activity in the North End of Toledo, in the U.S. state of Ohio. The appearance of the group sparked a four-hour riot by elements within the assembled protesters, and caused a citywide curfew to be implemented for the remainder of the weekend.

","normalizedtitle":"2005 Toledo riot"}],"year":2005},{"text":"President Carlos Humberto Romero of El Salvador was overthrown and exiled in a military coup d'état.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Carlos_Humberto_Romero","displaytitle":"Carlos Humberto Romero","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q880982","titles":{"canonical":"Carlos_Humberto_Romero","normalized":"Carlos Humberto Romero","display":"Carlos Humberto Romero"},"pageid":2065491,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Humberto_Romero_1977.jpg","width":188,"height":236},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Humberto_Romero_1977.jpg","width":188,"height":236},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247898730","tid":"e0907d71-7c24-11ef-8d90-04dadb17cf5b","timestamp":"2024-09-26T16:32:10Z","description":"President of El Salvador from 1977 to 1979","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Humberto_Romero","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Humberto_Romero?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Humberto_Romero?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carlos_Humberto_Romero"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Humberto_Romero","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Carlos_Humberto_Romero","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Humberto_Romero?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carlos_Humberto_Romero"}},"extract":"Carlos Humberto Romero Mena was a Salvadoran military general and politician who served as president of El Salvador from 1 July 1977 until his overthrow on 15 October 1979. Romero was the final president of the country's military dictatorship which began in 1931.","extract_html":"

Carlos Humberto Romero Mena was a Salvadoran military general and politician who served as president of El Salvador from 1 July 1977 until his overthrow on 15 October 1979. Romero was the final president of the country's military dictatorship which began in 1931.

","normalizedtitle":"Carlos Humberto Romero"},{"type":"standard","title":"1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'état","displaytitle":"1979 Salvadoran coup d'état","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q84806169","titles":{"canonical":"1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'état","normalized":"1979 Salvadoran coup d'état","display":"1979 Salvadoran coup d'état"},"pageid":62034784,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251229384","tid":"04163a28-8a98-11ef-a700-7038f675c8e7","timestamp":"2024-10-15T01:51:38Z","description":"Military overthrow of President Romero","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'%C3%A9tat","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'%C3%A9tat?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'%C3%A9tat?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'%C3%A9tat"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'%C3%A9tat","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'%C3%A9tat","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'%C3%A9tat?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:1979_Salvadoran_coup_d'%C3%A9tat"}},"extract":"The 1979 Salvadoran coup d'état was a military coup d'état that occurred in El Salvador on 15 October 1979. The coup, led by young military officers, bloodlessly overthrew military President Carlos Humberto Romero and sent him into exile. The National Conciliation Party's firm grasp on power was cut, and in its place, the military established the Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador (JRG). The junta was composed of two military officers and three civilians.","extract_html":"

The 1979 Salvadoran coup d'état was a military coup d'état that occurred in El Salvador on 15 October 1979. The coup, led by young military officers, bloodlessly overthrew military President Carlos Humberto Romero and sent him into exile. The National Conciliation Party's firm grasp on power was cut, and in its place, the military established the Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador (JRG). The junta was composed of two military officers and three civilians.

","normalizedtitle":"1979 Salvadoran coup d'état"}],"year":1979},{"text":"Vietnam War protests: At an anti-war rally in New York City, David J. Miller burned his draft card (example pictured), the first such act to result in arrest under a new amendment to the Selective Service Act.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War","displaytitle":"Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5254589","titles":{"canonical":"Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War","normalized":"Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War","display":"Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War"},"pageid":1854610,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vietnamdem.jpg/320px-Vietnamdem.jpg","width":320,"height":318},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Vietnamdem.jpg","width":2400,"height":2384},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249058027","tid":"9752930b-8110-11ef-b013-7f95548c2653","timestamp":"2024-10-02T22:49:33Z","description":"1965–1973 anti-war movement","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War"}},"extract":"Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began in 1965 with demonstrations against the escalating role of the United States in the war. Over the next several years, these demonstrations grew into a social movement which was incorporated into the broader counterculture of the 1960s.","extract_html":"

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War began in 1965 with demonstrations against the escalating role of the United States in the war. Over the next several years, these demonstrations grew into a social movement which was incorporated into the broader counterculture of the 1960s.

","normalizedtitle":"Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Draft-card_burning","displaytitle":"Draft-card burning","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q5304755","titles":{"canonical":"Draft-card_burning","normalized":"Draft-card burning","display":"Draft-card burning"},"pageid":31159303,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Draft_card_burning_NYC_1967.jpg/320px-Draft_card_burning_NYC_1967.jpg","width":320,"height":241},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Draft_card_burning_NYC_1967.jpg","width":704,"height":531},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251235598","tid":"362a97d1-8a9e-11ef-88e4-edcd2276d66d","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:35:59Z","description":"Vietnam War draft protests, 1964–1973","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft-card_burning","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft-card_burning?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft-card_burning?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Draft-card_burning"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft-card_burning","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Draft-card_burning","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft-card_burning?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Draft-card_burning"}},"extract":"Draft-card burning was a symbol of protest performed by thousands of young men in the United States and Australia in the 1960s and early 1970s as part of the anti-war movement. The first draft-card burners were American men participating in the opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. The first well-publicized protest was in December 1963, with a 22-year-old conscientious objector, Gene Keyes, setting fire to his card on Christmas Day in Champaign, Illinois. In May 1964, a larger demonstration, with about 50 people in Union Square, New York, was organized by the War Resisters League chaired by David McReynolds.","extract_html":"

Draft-card burning was a symbol of protest performed by thousands of young men in the United States and Australia in the 1960s and early 1970s as part of the anti-war movement. The first draft-card burners were American men participating in the opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War. The first well-publicized protest was in December 1963, with a 22-year-old conscientious objector, Gene Keyes, setting fire to his card on Christmas Day in Champaign, Illinois. In May 1964, a larger demonstration, with about 50 people in Union Square, New York, was organized by the War Resisters League chaired by David McReynolds.

","normalizedtitle":"Draft-card burning"},{"type":"standard","title":"Military_Selective_Service_Act","displaytitle":"Military Selective Service Act","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16933799","titles":{"canonical":"Military_Selective_Service_Act","normalized":"Military Selective Service Act","display":"Military Selective Service Act"},"pageid":22527525,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/320px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/600px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png","width":600,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1238739107","tid":"1735b8dd-5327-11ef-9c94-2fea44de58d4","timestamp":"2024-08-05T12:34:43Z","description":"1948 US Federal law regarding selective service","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Selective_Service_Act","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Selective_Service_Act?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Selective_Service_Act?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Military_Selective_Service_Act"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Selective_Service_Act","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Military_Selective_Service_Act","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Selective_Service_Act?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Military_Selective_Service_Act"}},"extract":"The Selective Service Act of 1948, also known as the Elston Act, was a United States federal law enacted June 24, 1948, that established the current implementation of the Selective Service System.","extract_html":"

The Selective Service Act of 1948, also known as the Elston Act, was a United States federal law enacted June 24, 1948, that established the current implementation of the Selective Service System.

","normalizedtitle":"Military Selective Service Act"}],"year":1965},{"text":"Hurricane Hazel (flooding pictured) made landfall in the Carolinas in the United States before moving north to Toronto in Canada later the same day, killing 176 people in the two countries.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Hurricane_Hazel","displaytitle":"Hurricane Hazel","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2744086","titles":{"canonical":"Hurricane_Hazel","normalized":"Hurricane Hazel","display":"Hurricane Hazel"},"pageid":466888,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hazel.gif","width":304,"height":272},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Hazel.gif","width":304,"height":272},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1249614639","tid":"5651a7b1-8362-11ef-b9d8-3991032acbf0","timestamp":"2024-10-05T21:39:45Z","description":"Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1954","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Hazel"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Hurricane_Hazel","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hurricane_Hazel"}},"extract":"Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second-costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm killed at least 469 people in Haiti before it struck the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. After causing 95 fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, which raised the death toll by 81 people, mostly in Toronto. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes.","extract_html":"

Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second-costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm killed at least 469 people in Haiti before it struck the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. After causing 95 fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, which raised the death toll by 81 people, mostly in Toronto. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes.

","normalizedtitle":"Hurricane Hazel"},{"type":"standard","title":"Carolinas","displaytitle":"Carolinas","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2747220","titles":{"canonical":"Carolinas","normalized":"Carolinas","display":"Carolinas"},"pageid":340152,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Carolinas.svg/320px-Carolinas.svg.png","width":320,"height":198},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Carolinas.svg/959px-Carolinas.svg.png","width":959,"height":593},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1246121434","tid":"69720f54-748f-11ef-9255-0f83193b2f7f","timestamp":"2024-09-17T00:54:37Z","description":"U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":34.80472222,"lon":-79.67527778},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinas","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinas?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carolinas"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinas","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Carolinas","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinas?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Carolinas"}},"extract":"The Carolinas, also known simply as Carolina, are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina considered collectively. They are bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east.","extract_html":"

The Carolinas, also known simply as Carolina, are the U.S. states of North Carolina and South Carolina considered collectively. They are bordered by Virginia to the north, Tennessee to the west, and Georgia to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the east.

","normalizedtitle":"Carolinas"},{"type":"standard","title":"Toronto","displaytitle":"Toronto","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q172","titles":{"canonical":"Toronto","normalized":"Toronto","display":"Toronto"},"pageid":64646,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/CC_2022-06-18_193-Pano_%28cropped%29_01.jpg/320px-CC_2022-06-18_193-Pano_%28cropped%29_01.jpg","width":320,"height":167},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/CC_2022-06-18_193-Pano_%28cropped%29_01.jpg","width":1742,"height":908},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250865285","tid":"b3b5a1c1-88fa-11ef-a8fc-e21fe64ca756","timestamp":"2024-10-13T00:33:01Z","description":"Capital city of Ontario, Canada","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":43.74166667,"lon":-79.37333333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Toronto"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Toronto","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Toronto"}},"extract":"Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the fourth-most populous city in North America. The city is the anchor of the Golden Horseshoe, an urban agglomeration of 9,765,188 people surrounding the western end of Lake Ontario, while the Greater Toronto Area proper had a 2021 population of 6,712,341. Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, sports, and culture and is one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.","extract_html":"

Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the fourth-most populous city in North America. The city is the anchor of the Golden Horseshoe, an urban agglomeration of 9,765,188 people surrounding the western end of Lake Ontario, while the Greater Toronto Area proper had a 2021 population of 6,712,341. Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, sports, and culture and is one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.

","normalizedtitle":"Toronto"}],"year":1954},{"text":"Air India, the flag carrier airline of India, began operations under the name Tata Airlines.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Air_India","displaytitle":"Air India","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q69906","titles":{"canonical":"Air_India","normalized":"Air India","display":"Air India"},"pageid":26457880,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250881071","tid":"7e1ad535-890e-11ef-8371-7200a5662ec7","timestamp":"2024-10-13T02:54:41Z","description":"Flag carrier of India","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Air_India"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Air_India","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Air_India"}},"extract":"Air India is the flag carrier airline of India. It is owned by Air India Limited, a Tata Group enterprise and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving 102 domestic and international destinations. It is headquartered in Gurugram. The airline has its main hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, and secondary hubs at Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai, alongside several focus cities across India. As of July 2023, the airline is the second-largest airline in India in terms of passengers carried, after IndiGo. Air India became the 27th member of Star Alliance on 11 July 2014.","extract_html":"

Air India is the flag carrier airline of India. It is owned by Air India Limited, a Tata Group enterprise and operates a fleet of Airbus and Boeing aircraft serving 102 domestic and international destinations. It is headquartered in Gurugram. The airline has its main hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, and secondary hubs at Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport in Mumbai, alongside several focus cities across India. As of July 2023, the airline is the second-largest airline in India in terms of passengers carried, after IndiGo. Air India became the 27th member of Star Alliance on 11 July 2014.

","normalizedtitle":"Air India"},{"type":"standard","title":"Flag_carrier","displaytitle":"Flag carrier","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q721639","titles":{"canonical":"Flag_carrier","normalized":"Flag carrier","display":"Flag carrier"},"pageid":465816,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Emirates_B777-300ER_%28A6-ECU%29_%40_FCO%2C_July_2011.jpg/320px-Emirates_B777-300ER_%28A6-ECU%29_%40_FCO%2C_July_2011.jpg","width":320,"height":218},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Emirates_B777-300ER_%28A6-ECU%29_%40_FCO%2C_July_2011.jpg","width":1280,"height":870},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250103676","tid":"a9a0538b-857e-11ef-bd0a-71e2181277d4","timestamp":"2024-10-08T14:07:33Z","description":"Transport company with preferential status","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrier","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrier?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Flag_carrier"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrier","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Flag_carrier","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_carrier?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Flag_carrier"}},"extract":"A flag carrier is a transport company, such as an airline or shipping company, that, being locally registered in a given sovereign state, enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by the government for international operations.","extract_html":"

A flag carrier is a transport company, such as an airline or shipping company, that, being locally registered in a given sovereign state, enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by the government for international operations.

","normalizedtitle":"Flag carrier"}],"year":1932},{"text":"The \"From Hell\" letter, allegedly from Jack the Ripper, was sent to George Lusk, the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee in London.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"From_Hell_letter","displaytitle":"From Hell letter","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1290260","titles":{"canonical":"From_Hell_letter","normalized":"From Hell letter","display":"From Hell letter"},"pageid":1232201,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/FromHellLetter.jpg/320px-FromHellLetter.jpg","width":320,"height":459},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/FromHellLetter.jpg","width":678,"height":972},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251231951","tid":"7c7dfa09-8a9a-11ef-82d1-ae4e4f4d7241","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:09:19Z","description":"Letter allegedly written by Jack the Ripper","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_Hell_letter","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_Hell_letter?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_Hell_letter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:From_Hell_letter"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_Hell_letter","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/From_Hell_letter","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_Hell_letter?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:From_Hell_letter"}},"extract":"The \"From Hell\" letter was a letter sent with half of a preserved human kidney to George Lusk, the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, in October 1888. The author of this letter claimed to be the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper, who had murdered and mutilated at least four women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London in the two months prior to Lusk receiving this letter, and whose vigilance committee Lusk led in civilian efforts to assist the police in identifying and apprehending the perpetrator.","extract_html":"

The \"From Hell\" letter was a letter sent with half of a preserved human kidney to George Lusk, the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, in October 1888. The author of this letter claimed to be the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper, who had murdered and mutilated at least four women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London in the two months prior to Lusk receiving this letter, and whose vigilance committee Lusk led in civilian efforts to assist the police in identifying and apprehending the perpetrator.

","normalizedtitle":"From Hell letter"},{"type":"standard","title":"Jack_the_Ripper","displaytitle":"Jack the Ripper","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q43963","titles":{"canonical":"Jack_the_Ripper","normalized":"Jack the Ripper","display":"Jack the Ripper"},"pageid":6860726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/JacktheRipper1888.jpg/320px-JacktheRipper1888.jpg","width":320,"height":339},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/JacktheRipper1888.jpg","width":1175,"height":1245},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250036816","tid":"7a1330aa-8529-11ef-b512-18c15365a8cc","timestamp":"2024-10-08T03:57:46Z","description":"Unidentified serial killer in London in 1888","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jack_the_Ripper"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jack_the_Ripper","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jack_the_Ripper"}},"extract":"Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer was also called the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron.","extract_html":"

Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer was also called the Whitechapel Murderer and Leather Apron.

","normalizedtitle":"Jack the Ripper"},{"type":"standard","title":"George_Lusk","displaytitle":"George Lusk","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q15476998","titles":{"canonical":"George_Lusk","normalized":"George Lusk","display":"George Lusk"},"pageid":13548831,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/George_Lusk%2C_President_of_the_Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee.jpg/320px-George_Lusk%2C_President_of_the_Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee.jpg","width":320,"height":429},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/George_Lusk%2C_President_of_the_Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee.jpg","width":465,"height":624},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1213958873","tid":"5730e00c-e349-11ee-a0a7-7b9ef846ab60","timestamp":"2024-03-16T03:57:43Z","description":"Chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee (1839–1919)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lusk","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lusk?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lusk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Lusk"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lusk","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/George_Lusk","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lusk?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:George_Lusk"}},"extract":"George Akin Lusk was a British builder and decorator who specialised in music hall restoration. He was the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee during the Whitechapel murders, including the killings ascribed to Jack the Ripper, in 1888.","extract_html":"

George Akin Lusk was a British builder and decorator who specialised in music hall restoration. He was the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee during the Whitechapel murders, including the killings ascribed to Jack the Ripper, in 1888.

","normalizedtitle":"George Lusk"},{"type":"standard","title":"Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee","displaytitle":"Whitechapel Vigilance Committee","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2901354","titles":{"canonical":"Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee","normalized":"Whitechapel Vigilance Committee","display":"Whitechapel Vigilance Committee"},"pageid":2514942,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/JacktheRipper1888.jpg/320px-JacktheRipper1888.jpg","width":320,"height":339},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/JacktheRipper1888.jpg","width":1175,"height":1245},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1151973209","tid":"a9c3a5b3-e4ea-11ed-9a95-ebdc62ec9abe","timestamp":"2023-04-27T11:00:04Z","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Whitechapel_Vigilance_Committee"}},"extract":"The Whitechapel Vigilance Committee was a group of local civilian volunteers who patrolled the streets of London's Whitechapel district during the period of the Whitechapel murders of 1888. The volunteers were active mainly at night, assisting the Metropolitan Police in the search of the unknown murderer known as the \"Whitechapel Murderer\", \"Leather Apron\" and, latterly, \"Jack the Ripper\".","extract_html":"

The Whitechapel Vigilance Committee was a group of local civilian volunteers who patrolled the streets of London's Whitechapel district during the period of the Whitechapel murders of 1888. The volunteers were active mainly at night, assisting the Metropolitan Police in the search of the unknown murderer known as the \"Whitechapel Murderer\", \"Leather Apron\" and, latterly, \"Jack the Ripper\".

","normalizedtitle":"Whitechapel Vigilance Committee"}],"year":1888},{"text":"American Civil War: Confederate forces captured Glasgow, Missouri, although it had little long-term benefit as Price's Missouri Expedition was defeated a week later.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"American_Civil_War","displaytitle":"American Civil War","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q8676","titles":{"canonical":"American_Civil_War","normalized":"American Civil War","display":"American Civil War"},"pageid":863,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CivilWarUSAColl.png/320px-CivilWarUSAColl.png","width":320,"height":519},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/CivilWarUSAColl.png","width":398,"height":645},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251089397","tid":"e5bb3276-8a14-11ef-8546-0b1f947ab417","timestamp":"2024-10-14T10:13:03Z","description":"1861–1865 conflict in the United States","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/American_Civil_War","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:American_Civil_War"}},"extract":"The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prohibited from doing so, which many believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.","extract_html":"

The American Civil War was a civil war in the United States between the Union and the Confederacy, which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be permitted to expand into the western territories, leading to more slave states, or be prohibited from doing so, which many believed would place slavery on a course of ultimate extinction.

","normalizedtitle":"American Civil War"},{"type":"standard","title":"Confederate_States_of_America","displaytitle":"Confederate States of America","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q81931","titles":{"canonical":"Confederate_States_of_America","normalized":"Confederate States of America","display":"Confederate States of America"},"pageid":7023,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":178},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg/1080px-Flag_of_the_Confederate_States_%281861%E2%80%931863%29.svg.png","width":1080,"height":600},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251155074","tid":"f5f4f478-8a58-11ef-932f-bc121da9bd7b","timestamp":"2024-10-14T18:20:16Z","description":"Unrecognized state in North America (1861–1865)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_of_America"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Confederate_States_of_America","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Confederate_States_of_America"}},"extract":"The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or the South, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865. The Confederacy was composed of eleven U.S. states that declared secession and warred against the United States during the American Civil War. The states were South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.","extract_html":"

The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or the South, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865. The Confederacy was composed of eleven U.S. states that declared secession and warred against the United States during the American Civil War. The states were South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.

","normalizedtitle":"Confederate States of America"},{"type":"standard","title":"Battle_of_Glasgow,_Missouri","displaytitle":"Battle of Glasgow, Missouri","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q4871102","titles":{"canonical":"Battle_of_Glasgow,_Missouri","normalized":"Battle of Glasgow, Missouri","display":"Battle of Glasgow, Missouri"},"pageid":1615876,"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251232176","tid":"ab946fdf-8a9a-11ef-bd32-733d6b12bd56","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:10:38Z","description":"1864 battle of the American Civil War","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.2379,"lon":-92.8422},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Battle_of_Glasgow%2C_Missouri"}},"extract":"The Battle of Glasgow was fought on October 15, 1864, in and near Glasgow, Missouri, as part of Price's Missouri Expedition during the American Civil War. The battle resulted in the capture of needed weapons and improved Confederate morale, which had been dented after a defeat in the Battle of Pilot Knob.","extract_html":"

The Battle of Glasgow was fought on October 15, 1864, in and near Glasgow, Missouri, as part of Price's Missouri Expedition during the American Civil War. The battle resulted in the capture of needed weapons and improved Confederate morale, which had been dented after a defeat in the Battle of Pilot Knob.

","normalizedtitle":"Battle of Glasgow, Missouri"},{"type":"standard","title":"Glasgow,_Missouri","displaytitle":"Glasgow, Missouri","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q959618","titles":{"canonical":"Glasgow,_Missouri","normalized":"Glasgow, Missouri","display":"Glasgow, Missouri"},"pageid":150726,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Glasgow%2C_Missouri_%282014%29.jpg/320px-Glasgow%2C_Missouri_%282014%29.jpg","width":320,"height":222},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Glasgow%2C_Missouri_%282014%29.jpg","width":4534,"height":3148},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251235577","tid":"2e6aeda9-8a9e-11ef-88a4-18dbe6d22bca","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:35:46Z","description":"City in Missouri, United States","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":39.22805556,"lon":-92.83833333},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow%2C_Missouri","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Glasgow%2C_Missouri"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow%2C_Missouri","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Glasgow%2C_Missouri","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow%2C_Missouri?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Glasgow%2C_Missouri"}},"extract":"Glasgow is a city on the Missouri River mostly in northwest Howard County and extending into the southeast corner of Chariton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The population was 1,087 at the 2020 census.","extract_html":"

Glasgow is a city on the Missouri River mostly in northwest Howard County and extending into the southeast corner of Chariton County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The population was 1,087 at the 2020 census.

","normalizedtitle":"Glasgow, Missouri"},{"type":"standard","title":"Price's_Missouri_Expedition","displaytitle":"Price's Missouri Expedition","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q2489794","titles":{"canonical":"Price's_Missouri_Expedition","normalized":"Price's Missouri Expedition","display":"Price's Missouri Expedition"},"pageid":2323849,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Price_Raid_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Price_Raid_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":230},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Price_Raid_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":746,"height":537},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1210690260","tid":"07b69a5a-d5bd-11ee-9d14-9fdb91fb82ce","timestamp":"2024-02-27T22:10:35Z","description":"Military campaign during the American Civil War","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price's_Missouri_Expedition","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price's_Missouri_Expedition?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price's_Missouri_Expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Price's_Missouri_Expedition"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price's_Missouri_Expedition","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Price's_Missouri_Expedition","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price's_Missouri_Expedition?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Price's_Missouri_Expedition"}},"extract":"Price's Missouri Expedition, also known as Price's Raid or Price's Missouri Raid, was an unsuccessful Confederate cavalry raid through Arkansas, Missouri, and Kansas in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. Led by Confederate Major General Sterling Price, the campaign aimed to recapture Missouri and renew the Confederate initiative in the larger conflict.","extract_html":"

Price's Missouri Expedition, also known as Price's Raid or Price's Missouri Raid, was an unsuccessful Confederate cavalry raid through Arkansas, Missouri, and Kansas in the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War. Led by Confederate Major General Sterling Price, the campaign aimed to recapture Missouri and renew the Confederate initiative in the larger conflict.

","normalizedtitle":"Price's Missouri Expedition"}],"year":1864},{"text":"Ottoman–Habsburg wars: The siege of Vienna ended with Austrian forces repelling the invading Turks, turning the tide against almost a century of conquest in Europe by the Ottoman Empire.","pages":[{"type":"standard","title":"Ottoman–Habsburg_wars","displaytitle":"Ottoman–Habsburg wars","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q786171","titles":{"canonical":"Ottoman–Habsburg_wars","normalized":"Ottoman–Habsburg wars","display":"Ottoman–Habsburg wars"},"pageid":11823525,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MixCollage-15-Jan-2024-09-37-PM-7066.jpg/320px-MixCollage-15-Jan-2024-09-37-PM-7066.jpg","width":320,"height":320},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/MixCollage-15-Jan-2024-09-37-PM-7066.jpg","width":3000,"height":3000},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1250970339","tid":"cc699b68-8982-11ef-aeb7-3d7ae8d2e333","timestamp":"2024-10-13T16:47:14Z","description":"1526–1791 series of wars in Europe","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman%E2%80%93Habsburg_wars"}},"extract":"The Ottoman–Habsburg wars were fought from the 16th to the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy, which was at times supported by the Kingdom of Hungary, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Habsburg Spain. The wars were dominated by land campaigns in Hungary, including Transylvania and Vojvodina, Croatia, and central Serbia.","extract_html":"

The Ottoman–Habsburg wars were fought from the 16th to the 18th centuries between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy, which was at times supported by the Kingdom of Hungary, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Habsburg Spain. The wars were dominated by land campaigns in Hungary, including Transylvania and Vojvodina, Croatia, and central Serbia.

","normalizedtitle":"Ottoman–Habsburg wars"},{"type":"standard","title":"Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)","displaytitle":"Siege of Vienna (1529)","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q207576","titles":{"canonical":"Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)","normalized":"Siege of Vienna (1529)","display":"Siege of Vienna (1529)"},"pageid":386667,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Siegeofvienna1529.jpg/320px-Siegeofvienna1529.jpg","width":320,"height":447},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Siegeofvienna1529.jpg","width":884,"height":1234},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1247418214","tid":"9ac37daa-7a39-11ef-ae71-8786289cb09e","timestamp":"2024-09-24T05:55:30Z","description":"Failed siege of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":48.2083,"lon":16.3731},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Siege_of_Vienna_(1529)"}},"extract":"The Siege of Vienna, in 1529, was the first attempt by the Ottoman Empire to capture the city of Vienna in the Archduchy of Austria, part of the Holy Roman Empire. Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottomans, attacked the city with over 100,000 men, while the defenders, led by Niklas Graf Salm, numbered no more than 21,000. Nevertheless, Vienna was able to survive the siege, which ultimately lasted just over two weeks, from 27 September to 15 October, 1529.","extract_html":"

The Siege of Vienna, in 1529, was the first attempt by the Ottoman Empire to capture the city of Vienna in the Archduchy of Austria, part of the Holy Roman Empire. Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottomans, attacked the city with over 100,000 men, while the defenders, led by Niklas Graf Salm, numbered no more than 21,000. Nevertheless, Vienna was able to survive the siege, which ultimately lasted just over two weeks, from 27 September to 15 October, 1529.

","normalizedtitle":"Siege of Vienna (1529)"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ottoman_wars_in_Europe","displaytitle":"Ottoman wars in Europe","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q698985","titles":{"canonical":"Ottoman_wars_in_Europe","normalized":"Ottoman wars in Europe","display":"Ottoman wars in Europe"},"pageid":865346,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Vienna_Battle_1683.jpg/320px-Vienna_Battle_1683.jpg","width":320,"height":212},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Vienna_Battle_1683.jpg","width":2783,"height":1842},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1241199144","tid":"77c01fc5-5e76-11ef-b605-8d6f1c80e2de","timestamp":"2024-08-19T22:00:38Z","description":"Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_wars_in_Europe"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_wars_in_Europe"}},"extract":"A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century. The earliest conflicts began during the Byzantine–Ottoman wars, waged in Anatolia in the late 13th century before entering Europe in the mid-14th century with the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars. The mid-15th century saw the Serbian–Ottoman wars and the Albanian-Ottoman wars. Much of this period was characterized by the Ottoman expansion into the Balkans. The Ottoman Empire made further inroads into Central Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, culminating in the peak of Ottoman territorial claims in Europe.","extract_html":"

A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century. The earliest conflicts began during the Byzantine–Ottoman wars, waged in Anatolia in the late 13th century before entering Europe in the mid-14th century with the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars. The mid-15th century saw the Serbian–Ottoman wars and the Albanian-Ottoman wars. Much of this period was characterized by the Ottoman expansion into the Balkans. The Ottoman Empire made further inroads into Central Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, culminating in the peak of Ottoman territorial claims in Europe.

","normalizedtitle":"Ottoman wars in Europe"},{"type":"standard","title":"Ottoman_Empire","displaytitle":"Ottoman Empire","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q12560","titles":{"canonical":"Ottoman_Empire","normalized":"Ottoman Empire","display":"Ottoman Empire"},"pageid":22278,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/320px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png","width":1200,"height":800},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1251233573","tid":"e0ed8093-8a9b-11ef-a980-09d539d9d485","timestamp":"2024-10-15T02:19:17Z","description":"Turkish empire (1299–1922)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_Empire"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Ottoman_Empire","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Ottoman_Empire"}},"extract":"The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an empire centred in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.","extract_html":"

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an empire centred in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

","normalizedtitle":"Ottoman Empire"}],"year":1529}]} \ No newline at end of file