Medium severity - Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip) vulnerability in decompress-tar (package.json)

[github-actions]

• Package Manager: npm
• Vulnerable module: decompress-tar
• Introduced through: [email protected], [email protected] and others

Detailed paths

• Introduced through: [email protected] › [email protected] › [email protected] › [email protected]
• Introduced through: [email protected] › [email protected] › [email protected] › [email protected] › [email protected]
• Introduced through: [email protected] › [email protected] › [email protected] › [email protected] › [email protected]

Overview

decompress-tar is a tar plugin for decompress.
Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Write via Archive Extraction (Zip Slip). It is possible to bypass the security measures provided by decompress and conduct ZIP path traversal through symlinks.

PoC

const decompress = require('decompress');

decompress('slip.tar.gz', 'dist').then(files => {
	console.log('done!');
});

Details

It is exploited using a specially crafted zip archive, that holds path traversal filenames. When exploited, a filename in a malicious archive is concatenated to the target extraction directory, which results in the final path ending up outside of the target folder. For instance, a zip may hold a file with a "../../file.exe" location and thus break out of the target folder. If an executable or a configuration file is overwritten with a file containing malicious code, the problem can turn into an arbitrary code execution issue quite easily.

The following is an example of a zip archive with one benign file and one malicious file. Extracting the malicous file will result in traversing out of the target folder, ending up in /root/.ssh/ overwriting the authorized_keys file:

+2018-04-15 22:04:29 ..... 19 19 good.txt

+2018-04-15 22:04:42 ..... 20 20 ../../../../../../root/.ssh/authorized_keys

Remediation

There is no fixed version for decompress-tar.

References

• GitHub Fix PR
• GitHub Issue
• GitHub PR decompress-tar
• NPM Advisory
  
  SNYK-JS-DECOMPRESSTAR-559095
  (CVE-2020-12265) [email protected]