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rdkafka.h
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rdkafka.h
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/*
* librdkafka - Apache Kafka C library
*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Magnus Edenhill
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* Apache Kafka consumer & producer
*
* rdkafka.h contains the public API for librdkafka.
* The API isdocumented in this file as comments prefixing the function, type,
* enum, define, etc.
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
/**
* librdkafka version
*
* Interpreted as hex MM.mm.rr.xx:
* MM = Major
* mm = minor
* rr = revision
* xx = currently unused
*
* I.e.: 0x00080100 = 0.8.1
*/
#define RD_KAFKA_VERSION 0x00080100
/**
* Returns the librdkafka version as integer.
*/
int rd_kafka_version (void);
/**
* Returns the librdkafka version as string.
*/
const char *rd_kafka_version_str (void);
/**
* rd_kafka_t handle type
*/
typedef enum {
RD_KAFKA_PRODUCER,
RD_KAFKA_CONSUMER,
} rd_kafka_type_t;
/**
* Supported debug contexts (CSV "debug" configuration property)
*/
#define RD_KAFKA_DEBUG_CONTEXTS \
"all,generic,broker,topic,metadata,producer,queue,msg"
/* Private types to provide ABI compatibility */
typedef struct rd_kafka_s rd_kafka_t;
typedef struct rd_kafka_topic_s rd_kafka_topic_t;
typedef struct rd_kafka_conf_s rd_kafka_conf_t;
typedef struct rd_kafka_topic_conf_s rd_kafka_topic_conf_t;
/**
* Kafka protocol error codes (version 0.8)
*/
typedef enum {
/* Internal errors to rdkafka: */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__BEGIN = -200, /* begin internal error codes */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__BAD_MSG = -199, /* Received message is incorrect */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__BAD_COMPRESSION = -198, /* Bad/unknown compression */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__DESTROY = -197, /* Broker is going away */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__FAIL = -196, /* Generic failure */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__TRANSPORT = -195, /* Broker transport error */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__CRIT_SYS_RESOURCE = -194, /* Critical system resource
* failure */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__RESOLVE = -193, /* Failed to resolve broker */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__MSG_TIMED_OUT = -192, /* Produced message timed out*/
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_EOF = -191, /* Reached the end of the
* topic+partition queue on
* the broker.
* Not really an error. */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__END = -100, /* end internal error codes */
/* Standard Kafka errors: */
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_UNKNOWN = -1,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR = 0,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_OFFSET_OUT_OF_RANGE = 1,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_INVALID_MSG = 2,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_UNKNOWN_TOPIC_OR_PART = 3,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_INVALID_MSG_SIZE = 4,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE = 5,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NOT_LEADER_FOR_PARTITION = 6,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_REQUEST_TIMED_OUT = 7,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_BROKER_NOT_AVAILABLE = 8,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_REPLICA_NOT_AVAILABLE = 9,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_MSG_SIZE_TOO_LARGE = 10,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_STALE_CTRL_EPOCH = 11,
RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_OFFSET_METADATA_TOO_LARGE = 12,
} rd_kafka_resp_err_t;
/**
* Returns a human readable representation of a kafka error.
*/
const char *rd_kafka_err2str (rd_kafka_resp_err_t err);
/*******************************************************************
* *
* Main configuration property interface *
* *
*******************************************************************/
/**
* Configuration result type
*/
typedef enum {
RD_KAFKA_CONF_UNKNOWN = -2, /* Unknown configuration name. */
RD_KAFKA_CONF_INVALID = -1, /* Invalid configuration value. */
RD_KAFKA_CONF_OK = 0, /* Configuration okay */
} rd_kafka_conf_res_t;
/**
* Create configuration object.
* When providing your own configuration to the rd_kafka_*_new_*() calls
* the rd_kafka_conf_t objects needs to be created with this function
* which will set up the defaults.
* I.e.:
*
* rd_kafka_conf_t *myconf;
* rd_kafka_conf_res_t res;
*
* myconf = rd_kafka_conf_new();
* res = rd_kafka_conf_set(myconf, "socket.timeout.ms", "600",
* errstr, sizeof(errstr));
* if (res != RD_KAFKA_CONF_OK)
* die("%s\n", errstr);
*
* rk = rd_kafka_new(..., myconf);
*
* Please see CONFIGURATION.md for the default settings or use
* `rd_kafka_conf_properties_show()` to provide the information at runtime.
*
* The properties are identical to the Apache Kafka configuration properties
* whenever possible.
*/
rd_kafka_conf_t *rd_kafka_conf_new (void);
/**
* Sets a configuration property.
* 'conf' must have been previously created with rd_kafka_conf_new().
*
* Returns rd_kafka_conf_res_t to indicate success or failure.
* In case of failure 'errstr' is updated to contain a human readable
* error string.
*/
rd_kafka_conf_res_t rd_kafka_conf_set (rd_kafka_conf_t *conf,
const char *name,
const char *value,
char *errstr, size_t errstr_size);
/**
* Producer:
* Set delivery report callback in provided conf object.
*/
void rd_kafka_conf_set_dr_cb (rd_kafka_conf_t *conf,
void (*dr_cb) (rd_kafka_t *rk,
void *payload, size_t len,
rd_kafka_resp_err_t err,
void *opaque, void *msg_opaque));
/**
* Set error callback in provided conf object.
* The error callback is used by librdkafka to signal critical errors
* back to the application.
*/
void rd_kafka_conf_set_error_cb (rd_kafka_conf_t *conf,
void (*error_cb) (rd_kafka_t *rk, int err,
const char *reason,
void *opaque));
/**
* Set statistics callback in provided conf object.
* The statistics callback is called from `rd_kafka_poll()` every
* `statistics.interval.ms` (needs to be configured separately).
* Function arguments:
* 'rk' - Kafka handle
* 'json' - String containing the statistics data in JSON format
* 'json_len' - Length of 'json' string.
* 'opaque' - Application-provided opaque.
*
* If the application wishes to hold on to the 'json' pointer and free
* it at a later time it must return 1 from the `stats_cb`.
* If the application returns 0 from the `stats_cb` then librdkafka
* will immediately free the 'json' pointer.
*/
void rd_kafka_conf_set_stats_cb (rd_kafka_conf_t *conf,
int (*stats_cb) (rd_kafka_t *rk,
char *json,
size_t json_len,
void *opaque));
/**
* Sets the application's opaque pointer that will be passed to `dr_cb`
* and `error_cb_` callbacks as the 'opaque' argument.
*/
void rd_kafka_conf_set_opaque (rd_kafka_conf_t *conf, void *opaque);
/**
* Prints a table to 'fp' of all supported configuration properties,
* their default values as well as a description.
*/
void rd_kafka_conf_properties_show (FILE *fp);
/*******************************************************************
* *
* Topic configuration property interface *
* *
*******************************************************************/
/**
* Create topic configuration object
*
* Same semantics as for rd_kafka_conf_new().
*/
rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *rd_kafka_topic_conf_new (void);
/**
* Sets a single rd_kafka_topic_conf_t value by property name.
* 'topic_conf' should have been previously set up
* with `rd_kafka_topic_conf_new()`.
*
* Returns rd_kafka_conf_res_t to indicate success or failure.
*/
rd_kafka_conf_res_t rd_kafka_topic_conf_set (rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *conf,
const char *name,
const char *value,
char *errstr, size_t errstr_size);
/**
* Sets the application's opaque pointer that will be passed to all topic
* callbacks as the 'rkt_opaque' argument.
*/
void rd_kafka_topic_conf_set_opaque (rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *conf, void *opaque);
/**
* Producer:
* Set partitioner callback in provided topic conf object.
*
* The partitioner may be called in any thread at any time,
* it may be called multiple times for the same message/key.
*
* Partitioner function constraints:
* - MUST NOT call any rd_kafka_*() functions except:
* rd_kafka_topic_partition_available()
* - MUST NOT block or execute for prolonged periods of time.
* - MUST return a value between 0 and partition_cnt-1, or the
* special RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA value if partitioning
* could not be performed.
*/
void
rd_kafka_topic_conf_set_partitioner_cb (rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *topic_conf,
int32_t (*partitioner) (
const rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt,
const void *keydata,
size_t keylen,
int32_t partition_cnt,
void *rkt_opaque,
void *msg_opaque));
/**
* Check if partition is available (has a leader broker).
*
* Returns 1 if the partition is available, else 0.
*
* NOTE: This function must only be called from inside a partitioner function.
*/
int rd_kafka_topic_partition_available (const rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt,
int32_t partition);
/*******************************************************************
* *
* Partitioners provided by rdkafka *
* *
*******************************************************************/
/**
* Random partitioner.
* This is the default partitioner.
*
* Returns a random partition between 0 and 'partition_cnt'-1.
*/
int32_t rd_kafka_msg_partitioner_random (const rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt,
const void *key, size_t keylen,
int32_t partition_cnt,
void *opaque, void *msg_opaque);
/*******************************************************************
* *
* Kafka object handle *
* *
*******************************************************************/
/**
* Creates a new Kafka handle and starts its operation according to the
* specified 'type'.
*
* 'conf' is an optional struct created with `rd_kafka_conf_new()` that will
* be used instead of the default configuration.
* See `rd_kafka_conf_set()` et.al for more information.
*
* 'errstr' must be a pointer to memory of at least size 'errstr_size' where
* `rd_kafka_new()` may write a human readable error message in case the
* creation of a new handle fails. In which case the function returns NULL.
*
* NOTE: Make sure the SIGPIPE signal is either ignored or handled by the
* calling application.
*
* Returns the Kafka handle on success or NULL on error.
*
* To destroy the Kafka handle, use rd_kafka_destroy().
*/
rd_kafka_t *rd_kafka_new (rd_kafka_type_t type, rd_kafka_conf_t *conf,
char *errstr, size_t errstr_size);
/**
* Destroy Kafka handle.
*
*/
void rd_kafka_destroy (rd_kafka_t *rk);
/**
* Returns Kafka handle name.
*/
const char *rd_kafka_name (const rd_kafka_t *rk);
/**
* Creates a new topic handle for topic named 'topic'.
*
* 'conf' is an optional configuration for the topic created with
* `rd_kafka_topic_conf_new()` that will be used instead of the default
* topic configuration.
* See `rd_kafka_topic_conf_set()` et.al for more information.
*
* Returns the new topic handle or NULL on error (see `errno`).
*/
rd_kafka_topic_t *rd_kafka_topic_new (rd_kafka_t *rk, const char *topic,
rd_kafka_topic_conf_t *conf);
/**
* Destroy topic handle previously created with `rd_kafka_topic_new()`.
*/
void rd_kafka_topic_destroy (rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt);
/**
* Returns the topic name.
*/
const char *rd_kafka_topic_name (const rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt);
/**
* Unassigned partition.
*
* The unassigned partition is used by the producer API for messages
* that should be partitioned using the configured or default partitioner.
*/
#define RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA ((int32_t)-1)
/*******************************************************************
* *
* Kafka messages *
* *
*******************************************************************/
/**
* A Kafka message as returned by the `rd_kafka_consume*()` family
* of functions.
*
* This object has two purposes:
* - provide the application with a consumed message. ('err' == 0)
* - report per-topic+partition consumer errors ('err' != 0)
*
* The application must check 'err' to decide what action to take.
*
* When the application is finished with a message it must call
* `rd_kafka_message_destroy()`.
*/
typedef struct rd_kafka_message_s {
rd_kafka_resp_err_t err; /* Non-zero for error signaling. */
rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt; /* Topic */
int32_t partition; /* Partition */
void *payload; /* err==0: Message payload
* err!=0: Error string */
size_t len; /* err==0: Message payload length
* err!=0: Error string length */
void *key; /* err==0: Optional message key */
size_t key_len; /* err==0: Optional message key length */
int64_t offset; /* Message offset (or offset for error
* if err!=0 if applicable). */
void *_private; /* rdkafka private pointer: DO NOT MODIFY */
} rd_kafka_message_t;
/**
* Frees resources for 'rkmessage' and hands ownership back to rdkafka.
*/
void rd_kafka_message_destroy (rd_kafka_message_t *rkmessage);
/**
* Returns the error string for an errored rd_kafka_message_t or NULL if
* there was no error.
*/
static inline const char *
__attribute__((unused))
rd_kafka_message_errstr (const rd_kafka_message_t *rkmessage) {
if (!rkmessage->err)
return NULL;
if (rkmessage->payload)
return rkmessage->payload;
return rd_kafka_err2str(rkmessage->err);
}
/*******************************************************************
* *
* Consumer API *
* *
*******************************************************************/
#define RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_BEGINNING -2 /* Start consuming from beginning of
* kafka partition queue: oldest msg */
#define RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_END -1 /* Start consuming from end of kafka
* partition queue: next msg */
/**
* Start consuming messages for topic 'rkt' and 'partition'
* at offset 'offset' which may either be a proper offset (0..N)
* or one of the the special offsets:
* `RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_BEGINNING` or `RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_END`.
*
* rdkafka will attempt to keep 'queued.min.messages' (config property)
* messages in the local queue by repeatedly fetching batches of messages
* from the broker until the threshold is reached.
*
* The application shall use one of the `rd_kafka_consume*()` functions
* to consume messages from the local queue, each kafka message being
* represented as a `rd_kafka_message_t *` object.
*
* `rd_kafka_consume_start()` must not be called multiple times without
* stopping consumption first with `rd_kafka_consume_stop()`.
*
* Returns 0 on success or -1 on error (see `errno`).
*/
int rd_kafka_consume_start (rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt, int32_t partition,
int64_t offset);
/**
* Stop consuming messages for topic 'rkt' and 'partition', purging
* all messages currently in the local queue.
*
* The application needs to be stop all consumers before calling
* `rd_kafka_destroy()` on the main object handle.
*
* Returns 0 on success or -1 on error (see `errno`).
*/
int rd_kafka_consume_stop (rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt, int32_t partition);
/**
* Consume a single message from topic 'rkt' and 'partition'.
*
* 'timeout_ms' is maximum amount of time to wait for a message to be received.
* Consumer must have been previously started with `rd_kafka_consume_start()`.
*
* Returns a message object on success and NULL on error.
*
* Errors (when returning NULL):
* ETIMEDOUT - 'timeout_ms' was reached with no new messages fetched.
* ENOENT - 'rkt'+'partition' is unknown.
* (no prior `rd_kafka_consume_start()` call)
*
* The returned message's '..->err' must be checked for errors.
*/
rd_kafka_message_t *rd_kafka_consume (rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt, int32_t partition,
int timeout_ms);
/**
* Consume up to 'rkmessages_size' from topic 'rkt' and 'partition',
* putting a pointer to each message in the application provided
* array 'rkmessages' (of size 'rkmessages_size' entries).
*
* `rd_kafka_consume_batch()` provides higher throughput performance
* than `rd_kafka_consume()`.
*
* 'timeout_ms' is the maximum amount of time to wait for all of
* 'rkmessages_size' messages to be put into 'rkmessages'.
* This differs somewhat from `rd_kafka_consume()`.
*
* Returns the number of rkmessages added in 'rkmessages',
* or -1 on error (same error codes as for `rd_kafka_consume()`.
*/
ssize_t rd_kafka_consume_batch (rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt, int32_t partition,
int min_wait_ms,
rd_kafka_message_t **rkmessages,
size_t rkmessages_size);
/**
* Consumes messages from topic 'rkt' and 'partition', calling
* the provided callback for each consumed messsage.
*
* `rd_kafka_consume_callback()` provides higher throughput performance
* than both `rd_kafka_consume()` and `rd_kafka_consume_batch()`.
*
* 'timeout_ms' is the maximum amount of time to wait for one or more messages
* to arrive.
*
* The provided 'consume_cb' function is called for each message,
* the application must not call `rd_kafka_message_destroy()` on the provided
* 'rkmessage'.
*
* The 'opaque' argument is passed to the 'consume_cb' as 'opaque'.
*
* Returns the number of messages processed or -1 on error.
*/
int rd_kafka_consume_callback (rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt, int32_t partition,
int timeout_ms,
void (*consume_cb) (rd_kafka_message_t
*rkmessage,
void *opaque),
void *opaque);
/*******************************************************************
* *
* Producer API *
* *
*******************************************************************/
/**
* Produce and send a single message to broker.
*
* 'rkt' is the target topic which must have been previously created with
* `rd_kafka_topic_new()`.
*
* `rd_kafka_produce()` is an asynch non-blocking API.
*
* 'partition' is the target partition, either:
* - RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA (unassigned) for
* automatic partitioning using the topic's partitioner function, or
* - a fixed partition (0..N)
*
* 'msgflags' is zero or more of the following flags OR:ed together:
* RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_FREE - rdkafka will free(3) 'payload' when it is done
* with it.
* RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_COPY - the 'payload' data will be copied and the 'payload'
* pointer will not be used by rdkafka after the
* call returns.
*
* .._F_FREE and .._F_COPY are mutually exclusive.
*
* 'payload' is the message payload of size 'len' bytes.
*
* 'key' is an optional message key of size 'keylen' bytes, if non-NULL it
* will be passed to the topic partitioner as well as be sent with the
* message to the broker and passed on to the consumer.
*
* 'msg_opaque' is an optional application-provided per-message opaque
* pointer that will provided in the delivery report callback (`dr_cb`) for
* referencing this message.
*
* Returns 0 on success or -1 on error in which case errno is set accordingly:
* ENOBUFS - maximum number of outstanding messages has been reached:
* "queue.buffering.max.message"
* EMSGSIZE - message is larger than configured max size:
* "messages.max.bytes".
*
*/
#define RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_FREE 0x1 /* Delegate freeing of payload to rdkafka. */
#define RD_KAFKA_MSG_F_COPY 0x2 /* rdkafka will make a copy of the payload. */
int rd_kafka_produce (rd_kafka_topic_t *rkt, int32_t partitition,
int msgflags,
char *payload, size_t len,
const void *key, size_t keylen,
void *msg_opaque);
/*******************************************************************
* *
* Misc API *
* *
*******************************************************************/
/**
* Polls the provided kafka handle for events.
*
* Events will cause application provided callbacks to be called.
*
* The 'timeout_ms' argument specifies the minimum amount of time
* (in milliseconds) that the call will block waiting for events.
* For non-blocking calls, provide 0 as 'timeout_ms'.
* To wait indefinately for an event, provide -1.
*
* Events:
* - delivery report callbacks (if dr_cb is configured) [producer]
* - error callbacks (if error_cb is configured) [producer & consumer]
*
* Returns the number of events served.
*/
int rd_kafka_poll (rd_kafka_t *rk, int timeout_ms);
/**
* Adds a one or more brokers to the kafka handle's list of initial brokers.
* Additional brokers will be discovered automatically as soon as rdkafka
* connects to a broker by querying the broker metadata.
*
* If a broker name resolves to multiple addresses (and possibly
* address families) all will be used for connection attempts in
* round-robin fashion.
*
* 'brokerlist' is a ,-separated list of brokers in the format:
* <host1>[:<port1>],<host2>[:<port2>]...
*
* Returns the number of brokers successfully added.
*
* NOTE: Brokers may also be defined with the 'metadata.broker.list'
* configuration property.
*/
int rd_kafka_brokers_add (rd_kafka_t *rk, const char *brokerlist);
/**
* Set logger function.
* The default is to print to stderr, but a syslog is also available,
* see rd_kafka_log_(print|syslog) for the builtin alternatives.
* Alternatively the application may provide its own logger callback.
* Or pass 'func' as NULL to disable logging.
*
* NOTE: 'rk' may be passed as NULL.
*/
void rd_kafka_set_logger (rd_kafka_t *rk,
void (*func) (const rd_kafka_t *rk, int level,
const char *fac, const char *buf));
/**
* Specifies the maximum logging level produced by
* internal kafka logging and debugging.
* If the 'debug' configuration property is set the level is automatically
* adjusted to LOG_DEBUG (7).
*/
void rd_kafka_set_log_level (rd_kafka_t *rk, int level);
/**
* Builtin (default) log sink: print to stderr
*/
void rd_kafka_log_print (const rd_kafka_t *rk, int level,
const char *fac, const char *buf);
/**
* Builtin log sink: print to syslog.
*/
void rd_kafka_log_syslog (const rd_kafka_t *rk, int level,
const char *fac, const char *buf);
/**
* Returns the current out queue length:
* messages waiting to be sent to, or acknowledged by, the broker.
*/
int rd_kafka_outq_len (rd_kafka_t *rk);
/**
* Dumps rdkafka's internal state for handle 'rk' to stream 'fp'
* This is only useful for debugging rdkafka, showing state and statistics
* for brokers, topics, partitions, etc.
*/
void rd_kafka_dump (FILE *fp, rd_kafka_t *rk);
/**
* Retrieve the current number of threads in use by librdkafka.
* Used by regression tests.
*/
int rd_kafka_thread_cnt (void);
/**
* Wait for all rd_kafka_t objects to be destroyed.
* Returns 0 if all kafka objects are now destroyed, or -1 if the
* timeout was reached.
* Since `rd_kafka_destroy()` is an asynch operation the
* `rd_kafka_wait_destroyed()` function can be used for applications where
* a clean shutdown is required.
*/
int rd_kafka_wait_destroyed (int timeout_ms);