diff --git a/app/code/Magento/Checkout/view/frontend/web/template/form/element/email.html b/app/code/Magento/Checkout/view/frontend/web/template/form/element/email.html
index 8d6142e07fcf0..8e71d5845cec8 100644
--- a/app/code/Magento/Checkout/view/frontend/web/template/form/element/email.html
+++ b/app/code/Magento/Checkout/view/frontend/web/template/form/element/email.html
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@
       method="post">
     <fieldset id="customer-email-fieldset" class="fieldset" data-bind="blockLoader: isLoading">
         <div class="field required">
-            <label class="label" for="customer-email">
-                <span data-bind="i18n: 'Email Address'"></span>
-            </label>
+            <label class="label" for="customer-email"><span data-bind="i18n: 'Email Address'"></span></label>
             <div class="control _with-tooltip">
                 <input class="input-text"
                        type="email"
@@ -35,9 +33,7 @@
         <!--Hidden fields -->
         <fieldset class="fieldset hidden-fields" data-bind="fadeVisible: isPasswordVisible">
             <div class="field">
-                <label class="label" for="customer-password">
-                    <span data-bind="i18n: 'Password'"></span>
-                </label>
+                <label class="label" for="customer-password"><span data-bind="i18n: 'Password'"></span></label>
                 <div class="control">
                     <input class="input-text"
                            data-bind="
diff --git a/app/code/Magento/Customer/ViewModel/Address.php b/app/code/Magento/Customer/ViewModel/Address.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..58df4c1adc1d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/code/Magento/Customer/ViewModel/Address.php
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ * See COPYING.txt for license details.
+ */
+
+namespace Magento\Customer\ViewModel;
+
+use Magento\Directory\Helper\Data as DataHelper;
+use Magento\Customer\Helper\Address as AddressHelper;
+use Magento\Framework\Exception\NoSuchEntityException;
+use Magento\Framework\View\Element\Block\ArgumentInterface;
+
+ /**
+  * Custom address view model
+  */
+class Address implements ArgumentInterface
+{
+    /**
+     * @var DataHelper
+     */
+    private $helperData;
+
+    /**
+     * @var AddressHelper
+     */
+    private $helperAddress;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor
+     *
+     * @param DataHelper $helperData
+     * @param AddressHelper $helperAddress
+     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        DataHelper $helperData,
+        AddressHelper $helperAddress
+    ) {
+        $this->helperData= $helperData;
+        $this->helperAddress= $helperAddress;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get string with frontend validation classes for attribute
+     *
+     * @param string $attributeCode
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \Magento\Framework\Exception\LocalizedException
+     */
+    public function dataGetAttributeValidationClass($attributeCode)
+    {
+        return $this->helperData->getAttributeValidationClass($attributeCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get string with frontend validation classes for attribute
+     *
+     * @param string $attributeCode
+     * @return string
+     * @throws \Magento\Framework\Exception\LocalizedException
+     */
+    public function addressGetAttributeValidationClass($attributeCode)
+    {
+        return $this->helperAddress->getAttributeValidationClass($attributeCode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return Number of Lines in a Street Address for store
+     *
+     * @param \Magento\Store\Model\Store|int|string $store
+     *
+     * @return int
+     * @throws NoSuchEntityException
+     * @throws \Magento\Framework\Exception\LocalizedException
+     */
+    public function addressGetStreetLines()
+    {
+        return $this->helperAddress->getStreetLines();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if VAT ID address attribute has to be shown on frontend (on Customer Address management forms)
+     *
+     * @return boolean
+     */
+    public function addressIsVatAttributeVisible()
+    {
+        return $this->helperAddress->isVatAttributeVisible();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve regions data json
+     *
+     * @return string
+     * @throws NoSuchEntityException
+     */
+    public function dataGetRegionJson()
+    {
+        return $this->helperData->getRegionJson();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return ISO2 country codes, which have optional Zip/Postal pre-configured
+     *
+     * @param bool $asJson
+     * @return array|string
+     */
+    public function dataGetCountriesWithOptionalZip($asJson)
+    {
+        return $this->helperData->getCountriesWithOptionalZip($asJson);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/code/Magento/Customer/view/frontend/layout/customer_address_form.xml b/app/code/Magento/Customer/view/frontend/layout/customer_address_form.xml
index f5ee2b347a5b2..29343c6066846 100644
--- a/app/code/Magento/Customer/view/frontend/layout/customer_address_form.xml
+++ b/app/code/Magento/Customer/view/frontend/layout/customer_address_form.xml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
                 <arguments>
                     <argument name="attribute_data" xsi:type="object">Magento\Customer\Block\DataProviders\AddressAttributeData</argument>
                     <argument name="post_code_config" xsi:type="object">Magento\Customer\Block\DataProviders\PostCodesPatternsAttributeData</argument>
+                    <argument name="view_model" xsi:type="object">Magento\Customer\ViewModel\Address</argument>
                 </arguments>
             </block>
         </referenceContainer>
diff --git a/app/code/Magento/Customer/view/frontend/templates/address/edit.phtml b/app/code/Magento/Customer/view/frontend/templates/address/edit.phtml
index cf5b60568ad05..1d940296f334a 100644
--- a/app/code/Magento/Customer/view/frontend/templates/address/edit.phtml
+++ b/app/code/Magento/Customer/view/frontend/templates/address/edit.phtml
@@ -5,10 +5,26 @@
  */
 
 /** @var \Magento\Customer\Block\Address\Edit $block */
+/** @var \Magento\Customer\ViewModel\Address $viewModel */
+$viewModel = $block->getViewModel();
 ?>
 <?php $_company = $block->getLayout()->createBlock(\Magento\Customer\Block\Widget\Company::class) ?>
 <?php $_telephone = $block->getLayout()->createBlock(\Magento\Customer\Block\Widget\Telephone::class) ?>
 <?php $_fax = $block->getLayout()->createBlock(\Magento\Customer\Block\Widget\Fax::class) ?>
+<?php $_country_id = $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('country_id'); ?>
+<?php $_street = $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('street'); ?>
+<?php $_city = $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('city'); ?>
+<?php $_region = $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('region'); ?>
+<?php $_selectRegion = 'Please select a region, state or province.'; ?>
+<?php $_displayAll = $block->getConfig('general/region/display_all'); ?>
+
+<?php $_vatidValidationClass = $viewModel->addressGetAttributeValidationClass('vat_id'); ?>
+<?php $_cityValidationClass = $viewModel->addressGetAttributeValidationClass('city'); ?>
+<?php $_postcodeValidationClass_value = $viewModel->addressGetAttributeValidationClass('postcode'); ?>
+<?php $_postcodeValidationClass = $_postcodeValidationClass_value; ?>
+<?php $_streetValidationClass = $viewModel->addressGetAttributeValidationClass('street'); ?>
+<?php $_streetValidationClassNotRequired = trim(str_replace('required-entry', '', $_streetValidationClass)); ?>
+<?php $_regionValidationClass = $viewModel->addressGetAttributeValidationClass('region'); ?>
 <form class="form-address-edit"
       action="<?= $block->escapeUrl($block->getSaveUrl()) ?>"
       method="post"
@@ -22,36 +38,32 @@
         <input type="hidden" name="error_url" value="<?= $block->escapeUrl($block->getErrorUrl()) ?>">
         <?= $block->getNameBlockHtml() ?>
 
-        <?php if ($_company->isEnabled()) : ?>
+        <?php if ($_company->isEnabled()): ?>
             <?= $_company->setCompany($block->getAddress()->getCompany())->toHtml() ?>
         <?php endif ?>
 
-        <?php if ($_telephone->isEnabled()) : ?>
+        <?php if ($_telephone->isEnabled()): ?>
             <?= $_telephone->setTelephone($block->getAddress()->getTelephone())->toHtml() ?>
         <?php endif ?>
 
-        <?php if ($_fax->isEnabled()) : ?>
+        <?php if ($_fax->isEnabled()): ?>
             <?= $_fax->setFax($block->getAddress()->getFax())->toHtml() ?>
         <?php endif ?>
 
     </fieldset>
     <fieldset class="fieldset">
         <legend class="legend"><span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Address')) ?></span></legend><br>
-        <?php $_streetValidationClass = $this->helper(\Magento\Customer\Helper\Address::class)->getAttributeValidationClass('street'); ?>
         <div class="field street required">
-            <label for="street_1" class="label">
-                <span><?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('street') ?></span>
-            </label>
+            <label for="street_1" class="label"><span><?= /* @noEscape */ $_street ?></span></label>
             <div class="control">
                 <input type="text"
                        name="street[]"
                        value="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($block->getStreetLine(1)) ?>"
-                       title="<?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('street') ?>"
+                       title="<?= /* @noEscape */ $_street ?>"
                        id="street_1"
                        class="input-text <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($_streetValidationClass) ?>"/>
                 <div class="nested">
-                    <?php $_streetValidationClass = trim(str_replace('required-entry', '', $_streetValidationClass)); ?>
-                    <?php for ($_i = 1, $_n = $this->helper(\Magento\Customer\Helper\Address::class)->getStreetLines(); $_i < $_n; $_i++) : ?>
+                    <?php for ($_i = 1, $_n = $viewModel->addressGetStreetLines(); $_i < $_n; $_i++): ?>
                         <div class="field additional">
                             <label class="label" for="street_<?= /* @noEscape */ $_i + 1 ?>">
                                 <span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Street Address %1', $_i + 1)) ?></span>
@@ -61,7 +73,8 @@
                                        value="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($block->getStreetLine($_i + 1)) ?>"
                                        title="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr(__('Street Address %1', $_i + 1)) ?>"
                                        id="street_<?= /* @noEscape */ $_i + 1 ?>"
-                                       class="input-text <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($_streetValidationClass) ?>">
+                                       class="input-text
+                                        <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($_streetValidationClassNotRequired) ?>">
                             </div>
                         </div>
                     <?php endfor; ?>
@@ -69,7 +82,7 @@
             </div>
         </div>
 
-        <?php if ($this->helper(\Magento\Customer\Helper\Address::class)->isVatAttributeVisible()) : ?>
+        <?php if ($viewModel->addressIsVatAttributeVisible()): ?>
             <div class="field taxvat">
                 <label class="label" for="vat_id">
                     <span><?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('vat_id') ?></span>
@@ -79,38 +92,41 @@
                            name="vat_id"
                            value="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($block->getAddress()->getVatId()) ?>"
                            title="<?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('vat_id') ?>"
-                           class="input-text <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($this->helper(\Magento\Customer\Helper\Address::class)->getAttributeValidationClass('vat_id')) ?>"
+                           class="input-text <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($_vatidValidationClass) ?>"
                            id="vat_id">
                 </div>
             </div>
         <?php endif; ?>
         <div class="field city required">
-            <label class="label" for="city"><span><?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('city') ?></span></label>
+            <label class="label" for="city"><span><?= /* @noEscape */ $_city ?></span></label>
             <div class="control">
                 <input type="text"
                        name="city"
                        value="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($block->getAddress()->getCity()) ?>"
                        title="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr(__('City')) ?>"
-                       class="input-text <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($this->helper(\Magento\Customer\Helper\Address::class)->getAttributeValidationClass('city')) ?>"
+                       class="input-text <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($_cityValidationClass) ?>"
                        id="city">
             </div>
         </div>
         <div class="field region required">
             <label class="label" for="region_id">
-                <span><?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('region') ?></span>
+                <span><?= /* @noEscape */ $_region ?></span>
             </label>
             <div class="control">
                 <select id="region_id" name="region_id"
-                        title="<?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('region') ?>"
-                        class="validate-select region_id" <?= /* @noEscape */ !$block->getConfig('general/region/display_all') ? ' disabled="disabled"' : '' ?>>
-                    <option value=""><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Please select a region, state or province.')) ?></option>
+                        title="<?= /* @noEscape */ $_region ?>"
+                        class="validate-select region_id"
+                        <?= /* @noEscape */ !$_displayAll ? ' disabled="disabled"' : '' ?>>
+                    <option value=""><?= $block->escapeHtml(__($_selectRegion)) ?></option>
                 </select>
                 <input type="text"
                        id="region"
                        name="region"
                        value="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($block->getRegion()) ?>"
-                       title="<?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('region') ?>"
-                       class="input-text validate-not-number-first <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($this->helper(\Magento\Customer\Helper\Address::class)->getAttributeValidationClass('region')) ?>"<?= !$block->getConfig('general/region/display_all') ? ' disabled="disabled"' : '' ?>/>
+                       title="<?= /* @noEscape */ $_region ?>"
+                       class="input-text validate-not-number-first
+                        <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($_regionValidationClass) ?>"
+                        <?= !$_displayAll ? ' disabled="disabled"' : '' ?>/>
             </div>
         </div>
         <div class="field zip required">
@@ -123,46 +139,47 @@
                        value="<?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($block->getAddress()->getPostcode()) ?>"
                        title="<?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('postcode') ?>"
                        id="zip"
-                       class="input-text validate-zip-international <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($this->helper(\Magento\Customer\Helper\Address::class)->getAttributeValidationClass('postcode')) ?>">
+                       class="input-text validate-zip-international
+                        <?= $block->escapeHtmlAttr($_postcodeValidationClass) ?>">
                 <div role="alert" class="message warning" style="display:none">
                     <span></span>
                 </div>
             </div>
         </div>
         <div class="field country required">
-            <label class="label" for="country"><span><?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getAttributeData()->getFrontendLabel('country_id') ?></span></label>
+            <label class="label" for="country"><span><?= /* @noEscape */ $_country_id ?></span></label>
             <div class="control">
                 <?= $block->getCountryHtmlSelect() ?>
             </div>
         </div>
 
-        <?php if ($block->isDefaultBilling()) : ?>
+        <?php if ($block->isDefaultBilling()): ?>
             <div class="message info">
                 <span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__("It's a default billing address.")) ?></span>
             </div>
-        <?php elseif ($block->canSetAsDefaultBilling()) : ?>
+        <?php elseif ($block->canSetAsDefaultBilling()): ?>
             <div class="field choice set billing">
                 <input type="checkbox" id="primary_billing" name="default_billing" value="1" class="checkbox">
                 <label class="label" for="primary_billing">
                     <span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Use as my default billing address')) ?></span>
                 </label>
             </div>
-        <?php else : ?>
+        <?php else: ?>
             <input type="hidden" name="default_billing" value="1" />
         <?php endif; ?>
 
-        <?php if ($block->isDefaultShipping()) : ?>
+        <?php if ($block->isDefaultShipping()): ?>
             <div class="message info">
                 <span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__("It's a default shipping address.")) ?></span>
             </div>
-        <?php elseif ($block->canSetAsDefaultShipping()) : ?>
+        <?php elseif ($block->canSetAsDefaultShipping()): ?>
             <div class="field choice set shipping">
                 <input type="checkbox" id="primary_shipping" name="default_shipping" value="1" class="checkbox">
                 <label class="label" for="primary_shipping">
                     <span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Use as my default shipping address')) ?></span>
                 </label>
             </div>
-        <?php else : ?>
+        <?php else: ?>
             <input type="hidden" name="default_shipping" value="1">
         <?php endif; ?>
     </fieldset>
@@ -191,14 +208,14 @@
         },
         "#country": {
             "regionUpdater": {
-                "optionalRegionAllowed": <?= /* @noEscape */ $block->getConfig('general/region/display_all') ? 'true' : 'false' ?>,
+                "optionalRegionAllowed": <?= /* @noEscape */ $_displayAll ? 'true' : 'false' ?>,
                 "regionListId": "#region_id",
                 "regionInputId": "#region",
                 "postcodeId": "#zip",
                 "form": "#form-validate",
-                "regionJson": <?= /* @noEscape */ $this->helper(\Magento\Directory\Helper\Data::class)->getRegionJson() ?>,
+                "regionJson": <?= /* @noEscape */ $viewModel->dataGetRegionJson() ?>,
                 "defaultRegion": "<?= (int) $block->getRegionId() ?>",
-                "countriesWithOptionalZip": <?= /* @noEscape */ $this->helper(\Magento\Directory\Helper\Data::class)->getCountriesWithOptionalZip(true) ?>
+                "countriesWithOptionalZip": <?= /* @noEscape */ $viewModel->dataGetCountriesWithOptionalZip(true) ?>
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/app/code/Magento/Ui/view/frontend/web/templates/form/field.html b/app/code/Magento/Ui/view/frontend/web/templates/form/field.html
index cbd3242b451b4..8ef49e307747b 100644
--- a/app/code/Magento/Ui/view/frontend/web/templates/form/field.html
+++ b/app/code/Magento/Ui/view/frontend/web/templates/form/field.html
@@ -6,11 +6,7 @@
 -->
 <div class="field" data-bind="visible: visible, attr: {'name': element.dataScope}, css: additionalClasses">
 
-    <label class="label" data-bind="attr: { for: element.uid }">
-        <!-- ko if: element.label -->
-        <span translate="element.label"></span>
-        <!-- /ko -->
-    </label>
+    <label class="label" data-bind="attr: { for: element.uid }"><!-- ko if: element.label --><span translate="element.label"></span><!-- /ko --></label>
 
     <div class="control" data-bind="css: {'_with-tooltip': element.tooltip}">
         <!-- ko ifnot: element.hasAddons() -->