Jujutsu supports a functional language for selecting a set of files. Expressions in this language are called "filesets" (the idea comes from Mercurial). The language consists of file patterns, operators, and functions.
Many jj
commands accept fileset expressions as positional arguments. File
names passed to these commands must be quoted if they contain
whitespace or meta characters. However, as a special case, quotes can be omitted
if the expression has no operators nor function calls. For example:
jj diff 'Foo Bar'
(shell quotes are required, but inner quotes are optional)jj diff '~"Foo Bar"'
(both shell and inner quotes are required)jj diff '"Foo(1)"'
(both shell and inner quotes are required)
Glob characters aren't considered meta characters, but shell quotes are still required:
jj diff '~glob:**/*.rs'
The following patterns are supported:
"path"
,path
(the quotes are optional), orcwd:"path"
: Matches cwd-relative path prefix (file or files under directory recursively.)cwd-file:"path"
orfile:"path"
: Matches cwd-relative file (or exact) path.cwd-glob:"pattern"
orglob:"pattern"
: Matches file paths with cwd-relative Unix-style shell wildcardpattern
. For example,glob:"*.c"
will match all.c
files in the current working directory non-recursively.root:"path"
: Matches workspace-relative path prefix (file or files under directory recursively.)root-file:"path"
: Matches workspace-relative file (or exact) path.root-glob:"pattern"
: Matches file paths with workspace-relative Unix-style shell wildcardpattern
.
The following operators are supported. x
and y
below can be any fileset
expressions.
~x
: Matches everything butx
.x & y
: Matches bothx
andy
.x ~ y
: Matchesx
but noty
.x | y
: Matches eitherx
ory
(or both).
(listed in order of binding strengths)
You can use parentheses to control evaluation order, such as (x & y) | z
or
x & (y | z)
.
You can also specify patterns by using functions.
all()
: Matches everything.none()
: Matches nothing.
Show diff excluding Cargo.lock
.
jj diff '~Cargo.lock'
List files in src
excluding Rust sources.
jj file list 'src ~ glob:"**/*.rs"'
Split a revision in two, putting foo
into the second commit.
jj split '~foo'