diff --git a/spec/unit/matrixrtc/MatrixRTCSession.spec.ts b/spec/unit/matrixrtc/MatrixRTCSession.spec.ts
index 31614010396..4599066c748 100644
--- a/spec/unit/matrixrtc/MatrixRTCSession.spec.ts
+++ b/spec/unit/matrixrtc/MatrixRTCSession.spec.ts
@@ -585,12 +585,15 @@ describe("MatrixRTCSession", () => {
 
         it("creates a key when joining", () => {
             sess!.joinRoomSession([mockFocus], mockFocus, { manageMediaKeys: true });
-            const keys = sess?.getKeysForParticipant("@alice:example.org", "AAAAAAA");
-            expect(keys).toHaveLength(1);
-
-            const allKeys = sess!.getEncryptionKeys();
-            expect(allKeys).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(Array.from(allKeys)).toHaveLength(1);
+            const encryptionKeyChangedListener = jest.fn();
+            sess!.on(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged, encryptionKeyChangedListener);
+            sess?.reemitEncryptionKeys();
+            expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+            expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+                expect.any(Uint8Array),
+                0,
+                "@alice:example.org:AAAAAAA",
+            );
         });
 
         it("sends keys when joining", async () => {
@@ -1197,9 +1200,16 @@ describe("MatrixRTCSession", () => {
             getTs: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(Date.now()),
         } as unknown as MatrixEvent);
 
-        const bobKeys = sess.getKeysForParticipant("@bob:example.org", "bobsphone")!;
-        expect(bobKeys).toHaveLength(1);
-        expect(bobKeys[0]).toEqual(Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"));
+        const encryptionKeyChangedListener = jest.fn();
+        sess!.on(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged, encryptionKeyChangedListener);
+        sess!.reemitEncryptionKeys();
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"),
+            0,
+            "@bob:example.org:bobsphone",
+        );
+
         expect(sess!.statistics.counters.roomEventEncryptionKeysReceived).toEqual(1);
     });
 
@@ -1222,13 +1232,16 @@ describe("MatrixRTCSession", () => {
             getTs: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(Date.now()),
         } as unknown as MatrixEvent);
 
-        const bobKeys = sess.getKeysForParticipant("@bob:example.org", "bobsphone")!;
-        expect(bobKeys).toHaveLength(5);
-        expect(bobKeys[0]).toBeFalsy();
-        expect(bobKeys[1]).toBeFalsy();
-        expect(bobKeys[2]).toBeFalsy();
-        expect(bobKeys[3]).toBeFalsy();
-        expect(bobKeys[4]).toEqual(Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"));
+        const encryptionKeyChangedListener = jest.fn();
+        sess!.on(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged, encryptionKeyChangedListener);
+        sess!.reemitEncryptionKeys();
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"),
+            4,
+            "@bob:example.org:bobsphone",
+        );
+
         expect(sess!.statistics.counters.roomEventEncryptionKeysReceived).toEqual(1);
     });
 
@@ -1251,9 +1264,16 @@ describe("MatrixRTCSession", () => {
             getTs: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(Date.now()),
         } as unknown as MatrixEvent);
 
-        let bobKeys = sess.getKeysForParticipant("@bob:example.org", "bobsphone")!;
-        expect(bobKeys).toHaveLength(1);
-        expect(bobKeys[0]).toEqual(Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"));
+        const encryptionKeyChangedListener = jest.fn();
+        sess!.on(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged, encryptionKeyChangedListener);
+        sess!.reemitEncryptionKeys();
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"),
+            0,
+            "@bob:example.org:bobsphone",
+        );
+
         expect(sess!.statistics.counters.roomEventEncryptionKeysReceived).toEqual(1);
 
         sess.onCallEncryption({
@@ -1272,9 +1292,20 @@ describe("MatrixRTCSession", () => {
             getTs: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(Date.now()),
         } as unknown as MatrixEvent);
 
-        bobKeys = sess.getKeysForParticipant("@bob:example.org", "bobsphone")!;
-        expect(bobKeys).toHaveLength(5);
-        expect(bobKeys[4]).toEqual(Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"));
+        encryptionKeyChangedListener.mockClear();
+        sess!.reemitEncryptionKeys();
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"),
+            0,
+            "@bob:example.org:bobsphone",
+        );
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            Buffer.from("this is the key", "utf-8"),
+            4,
+            "@bob:example.org:bobsphone",
+        );
+
         expect(sess!.statistics.counters.roomEventEncryptionKeysReceived).toEqual(2);
     });
 
@@ -1313,9 +1344,16 @@ describe("MatrixRTCSession", () => {
             getTs: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(1000), // earlier timestamp than the newer key
         } as unknown as MatrixEvent);
 
-        const bobKeys = sess.getKeysForParticipant("@bob:example.org", "bobsphone")!;
-        expect(bobKeys).toHaveLength(1);
-        expect(bobKeys[0]).toEqual(Buffer.from("newer key", "utf-8"));
+        const encryptionKeyChangedListener = jest.fn();
+        sess!.on(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged, encryptionKeyChangedListener);
+        sess!.reemitEncryptionKeys();
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            Buffer.from("newer key", "utf-8"),
+            0,
+            "@bob:example.org:bobsphone",
+        );
+
         expect(sess!.statistics.counters.roomEventEncryptionKeysReceived).toEqual(2);
     });
 
@@ -1354,9 +1392,15 @@ describe("MatrixRTCSession", () => {
             getTs: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(1000), // same timestamp as the first key
         } as unknown as MatrixEvent);
 
-        const bobKeys = sess.getKeysForParticipant("@bob:example.org", "bobsphone")!;
-        expect(bobKeys).toHaveLength(1);
-        expect(bobKeys[0]).toEqual(Buffer.from("second key", "utf-8"));
+        const encryptionKeyChangedListener = jest.fn();
+        sess!.on(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged, encryptionKeyChangedListener);
+        sess!.reemitEncryptionKeys();
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+            Buffer.from("second key", "utf-8"),
+            0,
+            "@bob:example.org:bobsphone",
+        );
     });
 
     it("ignores keys event for the local participant", () => {
@@ -1378,8 +1422,11 @@ describe("MatrixRTCSession", () => {
             getTs: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(Date.now()),
         } as unknown as MatrixEvent);
 
-        const myKeys = sess.getKeysForParticipant(client.getUserId()!, client.getDeviceId()!)!;
-        expect(myKeys).toBeFalsy();
+        const encryptionKeyChangedListener = jest.fn();
+        sess!.on(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged, encryptionKeyChangedListener);
+        sess!.reemitEncryptionKeys();
+        expect(encryptionKeyChangedListener).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0);
+
         expect(sess!.statistics.counters.roomEventEncryptionKeysReceived).toEqual(0);
     });
 
diff --git a/src/matrixrtc/MatrixRTCSession.ts b/src/matrixrtc/MatrixRTCSession.ts
index 1cf486062f7..eab4b919770 100644
--- a/src/matrixrtc/MatrixRTCSession.ts
+++ b/src/matrixrtc/MatrixRTCSession.ts
@@ -405,20 +405,40 @@ export class MatrixRTCSession extends TypedEventEmitter<MatrixRTCSessionEvent, M
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Re-emit an EncryptionKeyChanged event for each tracked encryption key. This can be used to export
+     * the keys.
+     */
+    public reemitEncryptionKeys(): void {
+        this.encryptionKeys.forEach((keys, participantId) => {
+            keys.forEach((key, index) => {
+                this.emit(MatrixRTCSessionEvent.EncryptionKeyChanged, key.key, index, participantId);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get the known encryption keys for a given participant device.
      *
      * @param userId the user ID of the participant
      * @param deviceId the device ID of the participant
      * @returns The encryption keys for the given participant, or undefined if they are not known.
+     *
+     * @deprecated This will be made private in a future release.
      */
     public getKeysForParticipant(userId: string, deviceId: string): Array<Uint8Array> | undefined {
+        return this.getKeysForParticipantInternal(userId, deviceId);
+    }
+
+    private getKeysForParticipantInternal(userId: string, deviceId: string): Array<Uint8Array> | undefined {
         return this.encryptionKeys.get(getParticipantId(userId, deviceId))?.map((entry) => entry.key);
     }
 
     /**
      * A map of keys used to encrypt and decrypt (we are using a symmetric
      * cipher) given participant's media. This also includes our own key
+     *
+     * @deprecated This will be made private in a future release.
      */
     public getEncryptionKeys(): IterableIterator<[string, Array<Uint8Array>]> {
         // the returned array doesn't contain the timestamps
@@ -434,7 +454,7 @@ export class MatrixRTCSession extends TypedEventEmitter<MatrixRTCSessionEvent, M
         if (!userId) throw new Error("No userId!");
         if (!deviceId) throw new Error("No deviceId!");
 
-        return (this.getKeysForParticipant(userId, deviceId)?.length ?? 0) % 16;
+        return (this.getKeysForParticipantInternal(userId, deviceId)?.length ?? 0) % 16;
     }
 
     /**