diff --git a/src/main/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/SQLServerParameterMetaData.java b/src/main/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/SQLServerParameterMetaData.java
index 56fce55c0..aeb7a99d9 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/SQLServerParameterMetaData.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/SQLServerParameterMetaData.java
@@ -397,7 +397,8 @@ private Map<String, Object> getParameterInfo(int param) {
 
     private boolean isValidParamProc(int n) {
         // Note row 1 is the 'return value' meta data
-        return ((stmtParent.bReturnValueSyntax && isTVP && procMetadata.size() >= n) || procMetadata.size() > n);
+        return (n >= 1 // JDBC index is 1 based
+                && ((stmtParent.bReturnValueSyntax && isTVP && procMetadata.size() >= n) || procMetadata.size() > n));
     }
 
     private boolean isValidParamQuery(int n) {
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/parametermetadata/ParameterMetaDataTest.java b/src/test/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/parametermetadata/ParameterMetaDataTest.java
index 61b9936af..736a431c9 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/parametermetadata/ParameterMetaDataTest.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/microsoft/sqlserver/jdbc/parametermetadata/ParameterMetaDataTest.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  */
 package com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.parametermetadata;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
@@ -127,6 +128,10 @@ public void testParameterMetaData() throws SQLException {
                     assert (metadata.getPrecision(2) == 38);
                     assert (metadata.getScale(2) == 5);
                     assert (!metadata.isSigned(1));
+
+                    // test invalid index
+                    assertThrows(SQLException.class, () -> metadata.getParameterType(0));
+                    assertThrows(SQLException.class, () -> metadata.getParameterType(3));
                 }
             } finally {
                 TestUtils.dropTableIfExists(AbstractSQLGenerator.escapeIdentifier(tableName), stmt);
@@ -160,6 +165,10 @@ public void testParameterMetaDataProc() throws SQLException {
                 assert (metadata.getScale(1) == 0);
                 assert (metadata.isNullable(1) == ParameterMetaData.parameterNullable);
                 assert (!metadata.isSigned(1));
+
+                // test invalid index
+                assertThrows(SQLException.class, () -> metadata.getParameterType(0));
+                assertThrows(SQLException.class, () -> metadata.getParameterType(3));
             }
         }
     }