From afe7703744f813adb15719642444b5fd35888d86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Carl Meyer <carl@oddbird.net>
Date: Tue, 9 May 2023 08:53:19 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] gh-104184: fix building --with-pydebug --enable-pystats
 (#104217)

---
 Python/specialize.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Python/specialize.c b/Python/specialize.c
index b1cc66124cfa4a..2ccca3a2802c17 100644
--- a/Python/specialize.c
+++ b/Python/specialize.c
@@ -1455,7 +1455,7 @@ _Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(PyObject *container, PyObject *sub, _Py_CODEUNIT *ins
         goto fail;
     }
     if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(container)) {
-        if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub) && (((size_t)Py_SIZE(sub)) > 1)) {
+        if (PyLong_CheckExact(sub) && (!_PyLong_IsNonNegativeCompact((PyLongObject *)sub))) {
             SPECIALIZATION_FAIL(STORE_SUBSCR, SPEC_FAIL_OUT_OF_RANGE);
         }
         else if (strcmp(container_type->tp_name, "array.array") == 0) {