Kali and other distros used for pen testing, security analysis and other monitor mode work need usb wifi adapters that have drivers that do an excellent job of supporting monitor mode. This list of adapters is based on many conversations and a lot of testing. There are other adapters that may work but this list is designed to be a list of the best adapters that are available for purchase new at this time at reasonable prices.
Note: The adapter that meets your needs can depend on exactly what you plan to do so asking questions is a good idea.
Note: All listed adapters are single-state (no Windows driver onboard) and single-function (wifi only).
| Adapter | Chipset | Class | Bands | USB Version | WPA3 | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALFA AWUS036ACHM [1] [2] | mt7610u | AC600 | 2.4, 5 | 2 | Yes | Very Long |
| Panda PAU0B [1] [2] | mt7610u | AC600 | 2.4, 5 | 2 | Yes | Long |
| ASUS USB-AC51 [2] | mt7610u | AC600 | 2.4, 5 | 2 | Yes | Medium |
| ALFA AWUS036ACM [1] [2] | mt7612u | AC1200 | 2.4, 5 | 3 | Yes | Long |
| Panda PAU0D [2] | mt7612u | AC1200 | 2.4, 5 | 3 | Yes | Long |
| EDUP EP-AX1672 [1] [3] | mt7921au | AXE3000 | 2.4, 5, 6 | 3 | Yes | Long |
| Panda PAU0F [3] | mt7921au | AXE3000 | 2.4, 5, 6 | 3 | Yes | Medium |
| Netgear A8000 [3] | mt7921au | AXE3000 | 2.4, 5, 6 | 3 | Yes | Medium |
| ALFA AWUS036NHA | ar9271 | N150 | 2.4 | 2 | Yes | Medium |
Note: Information about and links to the above adapters can be found in the Plug and Play List.
[1] I have first hand experience with this adapter.
[2] Supports Active Monitor Mode.
[3] Monitor mode works well, very well, but Active Monitor Mode appears to be broken for now (2024-09-15). Active Monitor Mode is a feature within Monitor Mode that only select users need so it may not be an issue for you.
Note: Your input to maintain this list is welcome.