diff --git a/doc/api/cli.md b/doc/api/cli.md
index 44f25162721f7a..053aebe7d2b6c0 100644
--- a/doc/api/cli.md
+++ b/doc/api/cli.md
@@ -988,18 +988,6 @@ changes:
 Specify the `module` containing exported [module customization hooks][].
 `module` may be any string accepted as an [`import` specifier][].
 
-### `--experimental-network-imports`
-
-<!-- YAML
-added:
-  - v17.6.0
-  - v16.15.0
--->
-
-> Stability: 1 - Experimental
-
-Enable experimental support for the `https:` protocol in `import` specifiers.
-
 ### `--experimental-network-inspection`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -2961,7 +2949,6 @@ one is included in the list below.
 * `--experimental-json-modules`
 * `--experimental-loader`
 * `--experimental-modules`
-* `--experimental-network-imports`
 * `--experimental-permission`
 * `--experimental-print-required-tla`
 * `--experimental-require-module`
diff --git a/doc/api/errors.md b/doc/api/errors.md
index 7f0e2bcb671905..82225b26efaf74 100644
--- a/doc/api/errors.md
+++ b/doc/api/errors.md
@@ -3567,23 +3567,6 @@ removed: v10.0.0
 
 Used by the `Node-API` when `Constructor.prototype` is not an object.
 
-<a id="ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_BAD_RESPONSE"></a>
-
-### `ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_BAD_RESPONSE`
-
-> Stability: 1 - Experimental
-
-Response was received but was invalid when importing a module over the network.
-
-<a id="ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED"></a>
-
-### `ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED`
-
-> Stability: 1 - Experimental
-
-A network module attempted to load another module that it is not allowed to
-load. Likely this restriction is for security reasons.
-
 <a id="ERR_NO_LONGER_SUPPORTED"></a>
 
 ### `ERR_NO_LONGER_SUPPORTED`
diff --git a/doc/api/esm.md b/doc/api/esm.md
index da5f6bf5a09044..ec84f154b7d799 100644
--- a/doc/api/esm.md
+++ b/doc/api/esm.md
@@ -697,71 +697,6 @@ spawn(execPath, [
 });
 ```
 
-## HTTPS and HTTP imports
-
-> Stability: 1 - Experimental
-
-Importing network based modules using `https:` and `http:` is supported under
-the `--experimental-network-imports` flag. This allows web browser-like imports
-to work in Node.js with a few differences due to application stability and
-security concerns that are different when running in a privileged environment
-instead of a browser sandbox.
-
-### Imports are limited to HTTP/1
-
-Automatic protocol negotiation for HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 is not yet supported.
-
-### HTTP is limited to loopback addresses
-
-`http:` is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks and is not allowed to be
-used for addresses outside of the IPv4 address `127.0.0.0/8` (`127.0.0.1` to
-`127.255.255.255`) and the IPv6 address `::1`. Support for `http:` is intended
-to be used for local development.
-
-### Authentication is never sent to the destination server.
-
-`Authorization`, `Cookie`, and `Proxy-Authorization` headers are not sent to the
-server. Avoid including user info in parts of imported URLs. A security model
-for safely using these on the server is being worked on.
-
-### CORS is never checked on the destination server
-
-CORS is designed to allow a server to limit the consumers of an API to a
-specific set of hosts. This is not supported as it does not make sense for a
-server-based implementation.
-
-### Cannot load non-network dependencies
-
-These modules cannot access other modules that are not over `http:` or `https:`.
-To still access local modules while avoiding the security concern, pass in
-references to the local dependencies:
-
-```mjs
-// file.mjs
-import worker_threads from 'node:worker_threads';
-import { configure, resize } from 'https://example.com/imagelib.mjs';
-configure({ worker_threads });
-```
-
-```mjs
-// https://example.com/imagelib.mjs
-let worker_threads;
-export function configure(opts) {
-  worker_threads = opts.worker_threads;
-}
-export function resize(img, size) {
-  // Perform resizing in worker_thread to avoid main thread blocking
-}
-```
-
-### Network-based loading is not enabled by default
-
-For now, the `--experimental-network-imports` flag is required to enable loading
-resources over `http:` or `https:`. In the future, a different mechanism will be
-used to enforce this. Opt-in is required to prevent transitive dependencies
-inadvertently using potentially mutable state that could affect reliability
-of Node.js applications.
-
 <i id="esm_experimental_loaders"></i>
 
 ## Loaders
@@ -804,8 +739,7 @@ does not determine whether the resolved URL protocol can be loaded,
 or whether the file extensions are permitted, instead these validations
 are applied by Node.js during the load phase
 (for example, if it was asked to load a URL that has a protocol that is
-not `file:`, `data:`, `node:`, or if `--experimental-network-imports`
-is enabled, `https:`).
+not `file:`, `data:` or `node:`.
 
 The algorithm also tries to determine the format of the file based
 on the extension (see `ESM_FILE_FORMAT` algorithm below). If it does
diff --git a/doc/api/module.md b/doc/api/module.md
index 1a68ad0f01efa8..503823d4ad7639 100644
--- a/doc/api/module.md
+++ b/doc/api/module.md
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@ behaviors.
 #### Import from HTTPS
 
 In current Node.js, specifiers starting with `https://` are experimental (see
-[HTTPS and HTTP imports][]).
+\[HTTPS and HTTP imports]\[]).
 
 The hook below registers hooks to enable rudimentary support for such
 specifiers. While this may seem like a significant improvement to Node.js core
@@ -1054,7 +1054,6 @@ returned object contains the following keys:
 [Conditional exports]: packages.md#conditional-exports
 [Customization hooks]: #customization-hooks
 [ES Modules]: esm.md
-[HTTPS and HTTP imports]: esm.md#https-and-http-imports
 [Source map v3 format]: https://sourcemaps.info/spec.html#h.mofvlxcwqzej
 [`"exports"`]: packages.md#exports
 [`--enable-source-maps`]: cli.md#--enable-source-maps
diff --git a/doc/node.1 b/doc/node.1
index 80a5f6401202af..f943f5cf7c93bc 100644
--- a/doc/node.1
+++ b/doc/node.1
@@ -173,9 +173,6 @@ Specify the
 .Ar module
 to use as a custom module loader.
 .
-.It Fl -experimental-network-imports
-Enable experimental support for loading modules using `import` over `https:`.
-.
 .It Fl -experimental-permission
 Enable the experimental permission model.
 .
diff --git a/lib/internal/errors.js b/lib/internal/errors.js
index 67d8dcf5b83aab..855ba65c4bb100 100644
--- a/lib/internal/errors.js
+++ b/lib/internal/errors.js
@@ -1595,10 +1595,6 @@ E('ERR_NAPI_INVALID_TYPEDARRAY_ALIGNMENT',
   'start offset of %s should be a multiple of %s', RangeError);
 E('ERR_NAPI_INVALID_TYPEDARRAY_LENGTH',
   'Invalid typed array length', RangeError);
-E('ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_BAD_RESPONSE',
-  "import '%s' received a bad response: %s", Error);
-E('ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED',
-  "import of '%s' by %s is not supported: %s", Error);
 E('ERR_NOT_BUILDING_SNAPSHOT',
   'Operation cannot be invoked when not building startup snapshot', Error);
 E('ERR_NOT_IN_SINGLE_EXECUTABLE_APPLICATION',
diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/get_format.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/get_format.js
index 46938d88a496b9..a92c747e0fd886 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/get_format.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/get_format.js
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 const {
   ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty,
-  PromisePrototypeThen,
-  PromiseResolve,
   RegExpPrototypeExec,
   SafeSet,
   StringPrototypeCharCodeAt,
@@ -18,8 +16,6 @@ const {
 } = require('internal/modules/esm/formats');
 
 const detectModule = getOptionValue('--experimental-detect-module');
-const experimentalNetworkImports =
-  getOptionValue('--experimental-network-imports');
 const { containsModuleSyntax } = internalBinding('contextify');
 const { getPackageScopeConfig, getPackageType } = require('internal/modules/package_json_reader');
 const { fileURLToPath } = require('internal/url');
@@ -29,8 +25,6 @@ const protocolHandlers = {
   '__proto__': null,
   'data:': getDataProtocolModuleFormat,
   'file:': getFileProtocolModuleFormat,
-  'http:': getHttpProtocolModuleFormat,
-  'https:': getHttpProtocolModuleFormat,
   'node:'() { return 'builtin'; },
 };
 
@@ -219,23 +213,6 @@ function getFileProtocolModuleFormat(url, context = { __proto__: null }, ignoreE
   throw new ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION(ext, filepath);
 }
 
-/**
- * @param {URL} url
- * @param {{parentURL: string}} context
- * @returns {Promise<string> | undefined} only works when enabled
- */
-function getHttpProtocolModuleFormat(url, context) {
-  if (experimentalNetworkImports) {
-    const { fetchModule } = require('internal/modules/esm/fetch_module');
-    return PromisePrototypeThen(
-      PromiseResolve(fetchModule(url, context)),
-      (entry) => {
-        return mimeToFormat(entry.headers['content-type']);
-      },
-    );
-  }
-}
-
 /**
  * @param {URL} url
  * @param {{parentURL: string}} context
diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js
index fda873d5717916..e82f7715e7aa45 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/load.js
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const {
-  ArrayPrototypePush,
   RegExpPrototypeExec,
   decodeURIComponent,
 } = primordials;
@@ -12,8 +11,6 @@ const { validateAttributes, emitImportAssertionWarning } = require('internal/mod
 const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
 const { readFileSync } = require('fs');
 
-const experimentalNetworkImports =
-  getOptionValue('--experimental-network-imports');
 const defaultType =
   getOptionValue('--experimental-default-type');
 
@@ -39,7 +36,7 @@ const DATA_URL_PATTERN = /^[^/]+\/[^,;]+(?:[^,]*?)(;base64)?,([\s\S]*)$/;
  */
 async function getSource(url, context) {
   const { protocol, href } = url;
-  let responseURL = href;
+  const responseURL = href;
   let source;
   if (protocol === 'file:') {
     const { readFile: readFileAsync } = require('internal/fs/promises').exports;
@@ -51,19 +48,8 @@ async function getSource(url, context) {
     }
     const { 1: base64, 2: body } = match;
     source = BufferFrom(decodeURIComponent(body), base64 ? 'base64' : 'utf8');
-  } else if (experimentalNetworkImports && (
-    protocol === 'https:' ||
-    protocol === 'http:'
-  )) {
-    const { fetchModule } = require('internal/modules/esm/fetch_module');
-    const res = await fetchModule(url, context);
-    source = await res.body;
-    responseURL = res.resolvedHREF;
   } else {
     const supportedSchemes = ['file', 'data'];
-    if (experimentalNetworkImports) {
-      ArrayPrototypePush(supportedSchemes, 'http', 'https');
-    }
     throw new ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME(url, supportedSchemes);
   }
   return { __proto__: null, responseURL, source };
@@ -121,7 +107,7 @@ async function defaultLoad(url, context = kEmptyObject) {
 
   const urlInstance = new URL(url);
 
-  throwIfUnsupportedURLScheme(urlInstance, experimentalNetworkImports);
+  throwIfUnsupportedURLScheme(urlInstance);
 
   if (urlInstance.protocol === 'node:') {
     source = null;
@@ -224,9 +210,8 @@ function defaultLoadSync(url, context = kEmptyObject) {
  * throws an error if the protocol is not one of the protocols
  * that can be loaded in the default loader
  * @param {URL} parsed
- * @param {boolean} experimentalNetworkImports
  */
-function throwIfUnsupportedURLScheme(parsed, experimentalNetworkImports) {
+function throwIfUnsupportedURLScheme(parsed) {
   // Avoid accessing the `protocol` property due to the lazy getters.
   const protocol = parsed?.protocol;
   if (
@@ -235,17 +220,11 @@ function throwIfUnsupportedURLScheme(parsed, experimentalNetworkImports) {
     protocol !== 'data:' &&
     protocol !== 'node:' &&
     (
-      !experimentalNetworkImports ||
-      (
-        protocol !== 'https:' &&
-        protocol !== 'http:'
-      )
+      protocol !== 'https:' &&
+      protocol !== 'http:'
     )
   ) {
     const schemes = ['file', 'data', 'node'];
-    if (experimentalNetworkImports) {
-      ArrayPrototypePush(schemes, 'https', 'http');
-    }
     throw new ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME(parsed, schemes);
   }
 }
diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js
index 105f8da7bdef77..e0d39808332466 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const {
 } = require('internal/errors').codes;
 const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
 const { isURL, pathToFileURL, URLParse } = require('internal/url');
-const { emitExperimentalWarning, kEmptyObject } = require('internal/util');
+const { kEmptyObject } = require('internal/util');
 const {
   compileSourceTextModule,
   getDefaultConditions,
@@ -145,9 +145,6 @@ class ModuleLoader {
   #customizations;
 
   constructor(customizations) {
-    if (getOptionValue('--experimental-network-imports')) {
-      emitExperimentalWarning('Network Imports');
-    }
     this.setCustomizations(customizations);
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js b/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js
index 66126d9702c5b0..e18fbf65075773 100644
--- a/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js
+++ b/lib/internal/modules/esm/resolve.js
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ const { getOptionValue } = require('internal/options');
 const { sep, posix: { relative: relativePosixPath }, resolve } = require('path');
 const preserveSymlinks = getOptionValue('--preserve-symlinks');
 const preserveSymlinksMain = getOptionValue('--preserve-symlinks-main');
-const experimentalNetworkImports =
-  getOptionValue('--experimental-network-imports');
 const inputTypeFlag = getOptionValue('--input-type');
 const { URL, pathToFileURL, fileURLToPath, isURL, URLParse } = require('internal/url');
 const { getCWDURL, setOwnProperty } = require('internal/util');
@@ -48,7 +46,6 @@ const {
   ERR_PACKAGE_PATH_NOT_EXPORTED,
   ERR_UNSUPPORTED_DIR_IMPORT,
   ERR_UNSUPPORTED_RESOLVE_REQUEST,
-  ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED,
 } = require('internal/errors').codes;
 
 const { Module: CJSModule } = require('internal/modules/cjs/loader');
@@ -886,10 +883,6 @@ function moduleResolve(specifier, base, conditions, preserveSymlinks) {
     StringPrototypeSlice(base, 0, StringPrototypeIndexOf(base, ':') + 1) :
     base.protocol;
   const isData = protocol === 'data:';
-  const isRemote =
-    isData ||
-    protocol === 'http:' ||
-    protocol === 'https:';
   // Order swapped from spec for minor perf gain.
   // Ok since relative URLs cannot parse as URLs.
   let resolved;
@@ -907,7 +900,7 @@ function moduleResolve(specifier, base, conditions, preserveSymlinks) {
     try {
       resolved = new URL(specifier);
     } catch (cause) {
-      if (isRemote && !BuiltinModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(specifier)) {
+      if (isData && !BuiltinModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(specifier)) {
         const error = new ERR_UNSUPPORTED_RESOLVE_REQUEST(specifier, base);
         setOwnProperty(error, 'cause', cause);
         throw error;
@@ -976,57 +969,6 @@ function resolveAsCommonJS(specifier, parentURL) {
   }
 }
 
-/**
- * Throw an error if an import is not allowed.
- * TODO(@JakobJingleheimer): de-dupe `specifier` & `parsed`
- * @param {string} specifier - The import specifier.
- * @param {URL} parsed - The parsed URL of the import specifier.
- * @param {URL} parsedParentURL - The parsed URL of the parent module.
- * @throws {ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED} - If the import is disallowed.
- */
-function checkIfDisallowedImport(specifier, parsed, parsedParentURL) {
-  if (parsedParentURL) {
-    // Avoid accessing the `protocol` property due to the lazy getters.
-    const parentProtocol = parsedParentURL.protocol;
-    if (
-      parentProtocol === 'http:' ||
-      parentProtocol === 'https:'
-    ) {
-      if (shouldBeTreatedAsRelativeOrAbsolutePath(specifier)) {
-        // Avoid accessing the `protocol` property due to the lazy getters.
-        const parsedProtocol = parsed?.protocol;
-        // data: and blob: disallowed due to allowing file: access via
-        // indirection
-        if (parsedProtocol &&
-          parsedProtocol !== 'https:' &&
-          parsedProtocol !== 'http:'
-        ) {
-          throw new ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED(
-            specifier,
-            parsedParentURL,
-            'remote imports cannot import from a local location.',
-          );
-        }
-
-        return { url: parsed.href };
-      }
-      if (BuiltinModule.canBeRequiredWithoutScheme(specifier)) {
-        throw new ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED(
-          specifier,
-          parsedParentURL,
-          'remote imports cannot import from a local location.',
-        );
-      }
-
-      throw new ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED(
-        specifier,
-        parsedParentURL,
-        'only relative and absolute specifiers are supported.',
-      );
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 /**
  * Validate user-input in `context` supplied by a custom loader.
  * @param {string | URL | undefined} parentURL - The parent URL.
@@ -1068,38 +1010,11 @@ function defaultResolve(specifier, context = {}) {
     // Avoid accessing the `protocol` property due to the lazy getters.
     protocol = parsed.protocol;
 
-    if (protocol === 'data:' &&
-      parsedParentURL.protocol !== 'file:' &&
-      experimentalNetworkImports) {
-      throw new ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED(
-        specifier,
-        parsedParentURL,
-        'import data: from a non file: is not allowed',
-      );
-    }
-    if (protocol === 'data:' ||
-      (experimentalNetworkImports &&
-        (
-          protocol === 'https:' ||
-          protocol === 'http:'
-        )
-      )
-    ) {
+    if (protocol === 'data:') {
       return { __proto__: null, url: parsed.href };
     }
   }
 
-  // There are multiple deep branches that can either throw or return; instead
-  // of duplicating that deeply nested logic for the possible returns, DRY and
-  // check for a return. This seems the least gnarly.
-  const maybeReturn = checkIfDisallowedImport(
-    specifier,
-    parsed,
-    parsedParentURL,
-  );
-
-  if (maybeReturn) { return maybeReturn; }
-
   // This must come after checkIfDisallowedImport
   protocol ??= parsed?.protocol;
   if (protocol === 'node:') { return { __proto__: null, url: specifier }; }
diff --git a/src/node_options.cc b/src/node_options.cc
index ee92bf89708629..d2178f084f5b78 100644
--- a/src/node_options.cc
+++ b/src/node_options.cc
@@ -447,10 +447,6 @@ EnvironmentOptionsParser::EnvironmentOptionsParser() {
             kAllowedInEnvvar);
   AddAlias("--loader", "--experimental-loader");
   AddOption("--experimental-modules", "", NoOp{}, kAllowedInEnvvar);
-  AddOption("--experimental-network-imports",
-            "experimental https: support for the ES Module loader",
-            &EnvironmentOptions::experimental_https_modules,
-            kAllowedInEnvvar);
   AddOption("--experimental-wasm-modules",
             "experimental ES Module support for webassembly modules",
             &EnvironmentOptions::experimental_wasm_modules,
diff --git a/src/node_options.h b/src/node_options.h
index 5e4d1a408efaaf..4225ef85fddac5 100644
--- a/src/node_options.h
+++ b/src/node_options.h
@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ class EnvironmentOptions : public Options {
   bool experimental_global_customevent = true;
   bool experimental_global_navigator = true;
   bool experimental_global_web_crypto = true;
-  bool experimental_https_modules = false;
   bool experimental_wasm_modules = false;
   bool experimental_import_meta_resolve = false;
   std::string input_type;  // Value of --input-type
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-esm-experimental-warnings.mjs b/test/es-module/test-esm-experimental-warnings.mjs
index b4946e8f225750..902583c6db77fa 100644
--- a/test/es-module/test-esm-experimental-warnings.mjs
+++ b/test/es-module/test-esm-experimental-warnings.mjs
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ describe('ESM: warn for obsolete hooks provided', { concurrency: !process.env.TE
           '--experimental-loader',
           fileURL('es-module-loaders', 'hooks-custom.mjs'),
         ],
-        [/Network Imports/, '--experimental-network-imports'],
       ]
     ) {
       it(`should print for ${experiment.toString().replaceAll('/', '')}`, async () => {
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-http-imports-cli.mjs b/test/es-module/test-http-imports-cli.mjs
deleted file mode 100644
index b8bf5e21236572..00000000000000
--- a/test/es-module/test-http-imports-cli.mjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-import { mustCall, spawnPromisified } from '../common/index.mjs';
-import { ok, match, notStrictEqual } from 'node:assert';
-import { spawn as spawnAsync } from 'node:child_process';
-import { execPath } from 'node:process';
-import { describe, it } from 'node:test';
-
-
-describe('ESM: http import via CLI', { concurrency: !process.env.TEST_PARALLEL }, () => {
-  const disallowedSpecifier = 'http://example.com';
-
-  it('should throw disallowed error for insecure protocol', async () => {
-    const { code, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
-      '--experimental-network-imports',
-      '--input-type=module',
-      '--eval',
-      `import ${JSON.stringify(disallowedSpecifier)}`,
-    ]);
-
-    notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-
-    // [ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED]: import of 'http://example.com/' by
-    //   …/[eval1] is not supported: http can only be used to load local
-    // resources (use https instead).
-    match(stderr, /ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED/);
-    ok(stderr.includes(disallowedSpecifier));
-  });
-
-  it('should throw disallowed error for insecure protocol in REPL', () => {
-    const child = spawnAsync(execPath, [
-      '--experimental-network-imports',
-      '--input-type=module',
-    ]);
-    child.stdin.end(`import ${JSON.stringify(disallowedSpecifier)}`);
-
-    let stderr = '';
-    child.stderr.setEncoding('utf8');
-    child.stderr.on('data', (data) => stderr += data);
-    child.on('close', mustCall((code, _signal) => {
-      notStrictEqual(code, 0);
-
-      // [ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED]: import of 'http://example.com/' by
-      //   …/[stdin] is not supported: http can only be used to load local
-      // resources (use https instead).
-      match(stderr, /\[ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED\]/);
-      ok(stderr.includes(disallowedSpecifier));
-    }));
-  });
-});
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-http-imports.mjs b/test/es-module/test-http-imports.mjs
deleted file mode 100644
index 90d60e359ffd16..00000000000000
--- a/test/es-module/test-http-imports.mjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
-// Flags: --experimental-network-imports --dns-result-order=ipv4first
-import * as common from '../common/index.mjs';
-import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.mjs';
-import tmpdir from '../common/tmpdir.js';
-import assert from 'assert';
-import http from 'http';
-import os from 'os';
-import util from 'util';
-import { describe, it } from 'node:test';
-
-if (!common.hasCrypto) {
-  common.skip('missing crypto');
-}
-tmpdir.refresh();
-
-const https = (await import('https')).default;
-
-const createHTTPServer = http.createServer;
-
-// Needed to deal w/ test certs
-process.env.NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED = '0';
-const options = {
-  key: fixtures.readKey('agent1-key.pem'),
-  cert: fixtures.readKey('agent1-cert.pem')
-};
-
-const createHTTPSServer = https.createServer.bind(null, options);
-
-
-const testListeningOptions = [
-  {
-    hostname: 'localhost',
-    listenOptions: {
-      host: '127.0.0.1'
-    }
-  },
-];
-
-const internalInterfaces = Object.values(os.networkInterfaces()).flat().filter(
-  (iface) => iface?.internal && iface.address && !iface.scopeid
-);
-for (const iface of internalInterfaces) {
-  testListeningOptions.push({
-    hostname: iface?.family === 'IPv6' ? `[${iface?.address}]` : iface?.address,
-    listenOptions: {
-      host: iface?.address,
-      ipv6Only: iface?.family === 'IPv6'
-    }
-  });
-}
-
-for (const { protocol, createServer } of [
-  { protocol: 'http:', createServer: createHTTPServer },
-  { protocol: 'https:', createServer: createHTTPSServer },
-]) {
-  const body = `
-    export default (a) => () => a;
-    export let url = import.meta.url;
-  `;
-
-  const base = 'http://127.0.0.1';
-  for (const { hostname, listenOptions } of testListeningOptions) {
-    const host = new URL(base);
-    host.protocol = protocol;
-    host.hostname = hostname;
-    // /not-found is a 404
-    // ?redirect causes a redirect, no body. JSON.parse({status:number,location:string})
-    // ?mime sets the content-type, string
-    // ?body sets the body, string
-    const server = createServer(function(_req, res) {
-      const url = new URL(_req.url, host);
-      const redirect = url.searchParams.get('redirect');
-
-      if (url.pathname === 'json') {
-        common.mustCall(() => assert.strictEqual(_req.header.content, 'application/json,*/*;charset=utf-8;q=0.5'));
-      }
-
-      if (url.pathname === '/not-found') {
-        res.writeHead(404);
-        res.end();
-        return;
-      }
-      if (redirect) {
-        const { status, location } = JSON.parse(redirect);
-        res.writeHead(status, {
-          location
-        });
-        res.end();
-        return;
-      }
-      res.writeHead(200, {
-        'content-type': url.searchParams.get('mime') || 'text/javascript'
-      });
-      res.end(url.searchParams.get('body') || body);
-    });
-
-    const listen = util.promisify(server.listen.bind(server));
-    await listen({
-      ...listenOptions,
-      port: 0
-    });
-    const url = new URL(host);
-    url.port = server?.address()?.port;
-
-    const ns = await import(url.href);
-    assert.strict.deepStrictEqual(Object.keys(ns), ['default', 'url']);
-    const obj = {};
-    assert.strict.equal(ns.default(obj)(), obj);
-    assert.strict.equal(ns.url, url.href);
-
-    // Redirects have same import.meta.url but different cache
-    // entry on Web
-    const redirect = new URL(url.href);
-    redirect.searchParams.set('redirect', JSON.stringify({
-      status: 302,
-      location: url.href
-    }));
-    const redirectedNS = await import(redirect.href);
-    assert.strict.deepStrictEqual(
-      Object.keys(redirectedNS),
-      ['default', 'url']
-    );
-    assert.strict.notEqual(redirectedNS.default, ns.default);
-    assert.strict.equal(redirectedNS.url, url.href);
-
-    // Redirects have the same import.meta.url but different cache
-    // entry on Web
-    const relativeAfterRedirect = new URL(url.href + 'foo/index.js');
-    const redirected = new URL(url.href + 'bar/index.js');
-    redirected.searchParams.set('body', 'export let relativeDepURL = (await import("./baz.js")).url');
-    relativeAfterRedirect.searchParams.set('redirect', JSON.stringify({
-      status: 302,
-      location: redirected.href
-    }));
-    const relativeAfterRedirectedNS = await import(relativeAfterRedirect.href);
-    assert.strict.equal(
-      relativeAfterRedirectedNS.relativeDepURL,
-      url.href + 'bar/baz.js'
-    );
-
-    const unsupportedMIME = new URL(url.href);
-    unsupportedMIME.searchParams.set('mime', 'application/node');
-    unsupportedMIME.searchParams.set('body', '');
-    await assert.rejects(
-      import(unsupportedMIME.href),
-      { code: 'ERR_UNKNOWN_MODULE_FORMAT' }
-    );
-
-    const notFound = new URL(url.href);
-    notFound.pathname = '/not-found';
-    await assert.rejects(
-      import(notFound.href),
-      { code: 'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND' },
-    );
-
-    const jsonUrl = new URL(url.href + 'json');
-    jsonUrl.searchParams.set('mime', 'application/json');
-    jsonUrl.searchParams.set('body', '{"x": 1}');
-    const json = await import(jsonUrl.href, { with: { type: 'json' } });
-    assert.deepStrictEqual(Object.keys(json), ['default']);
-    assert.strictEqual(json.default.x, 1);
-
-    await describe('guarantee data url will not bypass import restriction', () => {
-      it('should not be bypassed by cross protocol redirect', async () => {
-        const crossProtocolRedirect = new URL(url.href);
-        crossProtocolRedirect.searchParams.set('redirect', JSON.stringify({
-          status: 302,
-          location: 'data:text/javascript,'
-        }));
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(crossProtocolRedirect.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-
-      it('should not be bypassed by data URL', async () => {
-        const deps = new URL(url.href);
-        deps.searchParams.set('body', `
-        export {data} from 'data:text/javascript,export let data = 1';
-        import * as http from ${JSON.stringify(url.href)};
-        export {http};
-      `);
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(deps.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-
-      it('should not be bypassed by encodedURI import', async () => {
-        const deepDataImport = new URL(url.href);
-        deepDataImport.searchParams.set('body', `
-        import 'data:text/javascript,import${encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify('data:text/javascript,import "os"'))}';
-      `);
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(deepDataImport.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-
-      it('should not be bypassed by relative deps import', async () => {
-        const relativeDeps = new URL(url.href);
-        relativeDeps.searchParams.set('body', `
-        import * as http from "./";
-        export {http};
-      `);
-        const relativeDepsNS = await import(relativeDeps.href);
-        assert.strict.deepStrictEqual(Object.keys(relativeDepsNS), ['http']);
-        assert.strict.equal(relativeDepsNS.http, ns);
-      });
-
-      it('should not be bypassed by file dependency import', async () => {
-        const fileDep = new URL(url.href);
-        const { href } = fixtures.fileURL('/es-modules/message.mjs');
-        fileDep.searchParams.set('body', `
-        import ${JSON.stringify(href)};
-        export default 1;`);
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(fileDep.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-
-      it('should not be bypassed by builtin dependency import', async () => {
-        const builtinDep = new URL(url.href);
-        builtinDep.searchParams.set('body', `
-        import 'node:fs';
-        export default 1;
-      `);
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(builtinDep.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-
-
-      it('should not be bypassed by unprefixed builtin dependency import', async () => {
-        const unprefixedBuiltinDep = new URL(url.href);
-        unprefixedBuiltinDep.searchParams.set('body', `
-        import 'fs';
-        export default 1;
-      `);
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(unprefixedBuiltinDep.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-
-      it('should not be bypassed by indirect network import', async () => {
-        const indirect = new URL(url.href);
-        indirect.searchParams.set('body', `
-        import childProcess from 'data:text/javascript,export { default } from "node:child_process"'
-        export {childProcess};
-      `);
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(indirect.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-
-      it('data: URL can always import other data:', async () => {
-        const data = new URL('data:text/javascript,');
-        data.searchParams.set('body',
-                              'import \'data:text/javascript,import \'data:\''
-        );
-        // doesn't throw
-        const empty = await import(data.href);
-        assert.ok(empty);
-      });
-
-      it('data: URL cannot import file: or builtin', async () => {
-        const data1 = new URL(url.href);
-        data1.searchParams.set('body',
-                               'import \'file:///some/file.js\''
-        );
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(data1.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-
-        const data2 = new URL(url.href);
-        data2.searchParams.set('body',
-                               'import \'node:fs\''
-        );
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(data2.href),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-
-      it('data: URL cannot import HTTP URLs', async () => {
-        const module = fixtures.fileURL('/es-modules/import-data-url.mjs');
-        try {
-          await import(module);
-        } catch (err) {
-          // We only want the module to load, we don't care if the module throws an
-          // error as long as the loader does not.
-          assert.notStrictEqual(err?.code, 'ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND');
-        }
-        const data1 = new URL(url.href);
-        const dataURL = 'data:text/javascript;export * from "node:os"';
-        data1.searchParams.set('body', `export * from ${JSON.stringify(dataURL)};`);
-        await assert.rejects(
-          import(data1),
-          { code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED' }
-        );
-      });
-    });
-
-    server.close();
-  }
-}
diff --git a/test/es-module/test-require-module-special-import.js b/test/es-module/test-require-module-special-import.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ff03d08e8d1d0..00000000000000
--- a/test/es-module/test-require-module-special-import.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// Flags: --experimental-require-module
-'use strict';
-
-require('../common');
-const assert = require('assert');
-
-assert.throws(() => {
-  require('../fixtures/es-modules/network-import.mjs');
-}, {
-  code: 'ERR_NETWORK_IMPORT_DISALLOWED'
-});
diff --git a/test/fixtures/es-modules/network-import.mjs b/test/fixtures/es-modules/network-import.mjs
deleted file mode 100644
index 529d563b4d982f..00000000000000
--- a/test/fixtures/es-modules/network-import.mjs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-import 'http://example.com/foo.js';