diff --git a/doc/guides/adding-new-napi-api.md b/doc/guides/adding-new-napi-api.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000000..08133eda2a63bf --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/guides/adding-new-napi-api.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +# Contributing a new API to N-API + +N-API is Node.js's next generation ABI-stable API for native modules. +While improving the API surface is encouraged and welcomed, the following are +a set of principles and guidelines to keep in mind while adding a new +N-API API. + +* A new API **must** adhere to N-API API shape and spirit. + * **Must** be a C API. + * **Must** not throw exceptions. + * **Must** return `napi_status`. + * **Should** consume `napi_env`. + * **Must** operate only on primitive data types, pointers to primitive + datatypes or opaque handles. + * **Must** be a necessary API and not a nice to have. Convenience APIs + belong in node-addon-api. + * **Must** not change the signature of an existing N-API API or break + ABI compatibility with other versions of Node.js. +* New API **should** be agnostic towards the underlying JavaScript VM. +* New API PRs **must** have a corresponding documentation update. +* New API PRs **must** be tagged as **n-api**. +* There **must** be at least one test case showing how to use the API. +* There **should** be at least one test case per interesting use of the API. +* There **should** be a sample provided that operates in a realistic way + (operating how a real addon would be written). +* A new API **should** be discussed at the N-API working group meeting. +* A new API addition **must** be signed off by at least two members of + the N-API WG. +* A new API addition **should** be simultaneously implemented in at least + one other VM implementation of Node.js. +* A new API **must** be considered experimental for at least one minor + version release of Node.js before it can be considered for promotion out + of experimental. + * Experimental APIs **must** be documented as such. + * Experimental APIs **must** require an explicit compile-time flag + (`#define`) to be set to opt-in. + * Experimental APIs **must** be considered for backport. + * Experimental status exit criteria **must** involve at least the + following: + * A new PR **must** be opened in `nodejs/node` to remove experimental + status. This PR **must** be tagged as **n-api** and **semver-minor**. + * Exiting an API from experimental **must** be signed off by the + working group. + * If a backport is merited, an API **must** have a down-level + implementation. + * The API **should** be used by a published real-world module. Use of + the API by a real-world published module will contribute favorably + to the decision to take an API out of experimental status. + * The API **must** be implemented in a Node.js implementation with an + alternate VM.