rk3399主控的非原生支持设备，如何写入emmc #1423

zhangqiang-routon · 2023-05-23T09:08:53Z

zhangqiang-routon
May 23, 2023

手上有个rk3399主控的板子，但不是支持列表中的型号；后根据原理图，基于king3399修改了dts，除wifi、蓝牙外，基本能正常运行。
但直接使用dd命令将img写入到emmc中时（dd if=**.img of=mmcblk2），也能启动系统，但会出现报错：

[ 1439.734309] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1456.224947] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1456.371242] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1456.470636] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1456.488637] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1456.489746] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 15124480 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 8 prio class 2
[ 1456.503232] EXT4-fs warning (device mmcblk2p2): ext4_end_bio:347: I/O error 10 writing to inode 55379 starting block 1892224)
[ 1456.504421] buffer_io_error: 1811 callbacks suppressed
[ 1456.504429] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820672
[ 1456.505566] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820673
[ 1456.506178] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820674
[ 1456.506779] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820675
[ 1456.507386] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820676
[ 1456.507987] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820677
[ 1456.508591] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820678
[ 1456.509221] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820679
[ 1456.509849] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820680
[ 1456.510452] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1820681
[ 1473.003887] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1473.150401] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1473.206138] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1473.207269] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 15295488 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 45 prio class 2
[ 1473.234189] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1473.238267] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1473.242100] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1473.243046] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 15306752 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 8 prio class 2
[ 1473.294948] EXT4-fs warning (device mmcblk2p2): ext4_end_bio:347: I/O error 10 writing to inode 55886 starting block 1912704)
[ 1473.296088] buffer_io_error: 2038 callbacks suppressed
[ 1473.296096] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841152
[ 1473.297173] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841153
[ 1473.297769] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841154
[ 1473.298415] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841155
[ 1473.299045] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841156
[ 1473.299647] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841157
[ 1473.300245] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841158
[ 1473.300841] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841159
[ 1473.301437] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841160
[ 1473.302060] Buffer I/O error on device mmcblk2p2, logical block 1841161
[ 1473.550207] EXT4-fs warning (device mmcblk2p2): ext4_end_bio:347: I/O error 10 writing to inode 55886 starting block 1914624)

特来请教各位大神，如果将固件正确的写入emmc中呢？

ophub · 2023-05-23T09:15:57Z

ophub
May 23, 2023
Maintainer

你用 rkdevtool 带 loader 写入试试

1 reply

zhangqiang-routon May 24, 2023
Author

这个固件本身应该就带bootloader，还能再单独写一个bl进去吗？；boot选rk3399的loader，然后system选这个固件？

ophub · 2023-05-24T06:17:00Z

ophub
May 24, 2023
Maintainer

对

3 replies

zhangqiang-routon May 24, 2023
Author

试了下；写boot就失败了

zhangqiang-routon May 24, 2023
Author

没法插入图片啊；
“下载boot开始”
“下载boot失败”
工具用的是，RKDevTool_Release_v2.84；boot的地址：0xCCCCCCCC；system地址：0x000B4000

molodye Oct 15, 2023

地址应该改成0x00000000 都改成这样

ophub · 2023-05-24T07:22:59Z

ophub
May 24, 2023
Maintainer

https://github.com/ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/tree/main/build-armbian/u-boot/rockchip

换其他的rk3399的loader

2 replies

zhangqiang-routon May 24, 2023
Author

换了一个bl，烧进去了，但是到“Starting kernel ...”就卡主了；
有没有写入emmc的脚本？

zhangqiang-routon May 24, 2023
Author

固件用的是我fork过去，用GitHub action编译出啦的：
https://github.com/zhangqiang-routon/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian/releases

ophub · 2023-05-24T08:15:10Z

ophub
May 24, 2023
Maintainer

可能是dts不匹配，慢慢调试吧
rockchip就是用他家的工具烧写，或者dd即可

1 reply

zhangqiang-routon May 24, 2023
Author

dd的话，除了我标题里写的（dd if=**.img of=mmcblk2），后面需要带参数吗？

ophub · 2023-05-24T08:36:03Z

ophub
May 24, 2023
Maintainer

dd if=armbian.img of=/dev/XXX bs=1M status=progress

2 replies

zhangqiang-routon May 25, 2023
Author

试了下，用上面这个dd命令写的话；
会有几条报错，摘录如下：
[FAILED] Failed to start Create List of Static Device Nodes.
See 'systemctl status kmod-static-nodes.service' for details.
[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module chromeos_pstore.
[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.

[ 7.166375] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.200176] systemd[1]: Starting Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files...
Starting Rule-based Manage…for Device Events and Files...
[ 7.203828] systemd[1]: Finished Set the console keyboard layout.

[ 7.445063] systemd[1]: armbian-zram-config.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
[ 7.446382] systemd[1]: Failed to start Armbian ZRAM config.
[FAILED] Failed to start Armbian ZRAM config.
See 'systemctl status armbian-zram-config.service' for details.
[ 7.475853] systemd[1]: Starting Armbian memory supported logging...
Starting Armbian memory supported logging...
var-log.mount
[ 7.605265] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.606573] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.608075] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.617744] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.675061] systemd[1]: Found device /dev/ttyS2.
[ OK ] Found device /dev/ttyS2.
[ 7.691613] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.710130] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.719061] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.767618] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.768285] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.769066] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.769700] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.786874] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.856304] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.882449] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.884949] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 8.561993] systemd[1]: console-setup.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
[ 8.563473] systemd[1]: console-setup.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
[ 8.565225] systemd[1]: Failed to start Set console font and keymap.
[FAILED] Failed to start Set console font [ 8.566216] systemd[1]: console-setup.service: Consumed 1.274s CPU time.
and keymap.
See 'systemctl status console-setup.service' for details.
[ 9.329123] systemd[1]: Finished Armbian memory supported logging.
[ OK ] Finished Armbian memory supported logging.
armbian-ramlog.service
[ 9.364715] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
Starting Journal Service...
[ 9.507618] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[ OK ] Started Journal Service.
systemd-journald.service
Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
[ 9.582215] systemd-journald[625]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[ OK ] Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
systemd-journal-flush.service
Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
[ OK ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
Mounting RPC Pipe File System...
[ OK ] Started Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
haveged.service
Starting RPC bind portmap service...
[ 9.703448] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
Starting Network Name Resolution...
Starting Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP...
[FAILED] Failed to mount RPC Pipe File System.
See 'systemctl status run-rpc_pipefs.mount' for details.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for rpc_pipefs.target.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for RPC …ice for NFS client and server.
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Reached target NFS client services.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Started RPC bind portmap service.
rpcbind.service
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Reached target Preparation for Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target RPC Port Mapper.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP.
systemd-update-utmp.service
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Reached target System Initialization.
[ OK ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[ OK ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
Starting Armbian hardware monitoring...
Starting Armbian hardware optimization...
Starting Armbian filesystem resize...
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Finished Armbian hardware monitoring.
armbian-hardware-monitor.service
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
[ OK ] Finished Armbian hardware optimization.
armbian-hardware-optimize.service
[ OK ] Stopped Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
[ OK ] Started Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
haveged.service
[ OK ] Finished Armbian filesystem resize.
armbian-resize-filesystem.service
[ OK ] Reached target Basic System.
[ OK ] Started Armbian first run tasks.
armbian-firstrun.service
[ OK ] Started Regular background program processing daemon.
cron.service
[ OK ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
dbus.service
Starting Network Manager...
[ OK ] Started Save initial kernel messages after boot.
dmesg.service
Starting Remove Stale Onli…t4 Metadata Check Snapshots...
Starting LSB: Load kernel …d to enable cpufreq scaling...
Starting LSB: rng-tools (Debian variant)...
Starting System Logging Service...
Starting Resets System Activity Logs...
Starting User Login Management...
Starting WPA supplicant...
[ OK ] Finished Resets System Activity Logs.
sysstat.service
[FAILED] Failed to start User Login Management.
See 'systemctl status systemd-logind.service' for details.
[ OK ] Started System Logging Service.
rsyslog.service
[ OK ] Stopped Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
[ 10.023248] rd 0-5: Disabling EAS, schedutil is mandatory
[ OK ] Started Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
haveged.service
[ OK ] Stopped User Login Management.
Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[ OK ] Finished Remove Stale Onli…ext4 Metadata Check Snapshots.
[ OK ] Started LSB: rng-tools (Debian variant).
rng-tools-debian.service
[ OK ] Started WPA supplicant.
wpa_supplicant.service
[ 10.049436] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
Starting User Login Management...
[FAILED] Failed to start User Login Management.
See 'systemctl status systemd-logind.service' for details.
[ OK ] Stopped User Login Management.
[ 10.066379] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[ OK ] Started Network Manager.
NetworkManager.service
[ OK ] Reached target Network.
[ OK ] Reached target Network is Online.
Starting chrony, an NTP client/server...
Starting OpenVPN service...
[ 10.085875] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF..

     Starting Notify NFS peers of a restart...
     Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
     Starting Permit User Sessions...

[ OK ] Started vnStat network traffic monitor.
vnstat.service
[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
[ OK ] Finished OpenVPN service.
openvpn.service
[FAILED] Failed to start /etc/rc.local Compatibility.
See 'systemctl status rc-local.service' for details.
[ OK ] Started Notify NFS peers of a restart.
rpc-statd-notify.service
systemd-user-sessions.service
[ OK ] Finished Permit User Sessions.
Starting Hold until boot process finishes up...
Starting Terminate Plymouth Boot Screen...
Starting Hostname Service...
Starting User Login Management...
[ OK ] Started LSB: Load kernel m…ded to enable cpufreq scaling.
loadcpufreq.service

armbian login: root (automatic login)

/etc/update-motd.d/10-armbian-header: line 23: .: /etc/default/armbian-motd: cannot execute binary file

[ 18.145940] platform hdmi-sound: deferred probe pending
[ 18.146422] platform rt5651-sound: deferred probe pending

[ 35.168482] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[ 35.209733] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:01] driver [RTL8211E Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=70)

[ 36.743386] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[ 36.744101] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: PTP not supported by HW
[ 36.745909] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii link mode

Login timed out after 60 seconds.

armbian login: root (automatic login)

/etc/update-motd.d/10-armbian-header: line 23: .: /etc/default/armbian-motd: cannot execute binary file

Login timed out after 60 seconds.

armbian login: root (automatic login)

/etc/update-motd.d/10-armbian-header: line 23: .: /etc/default/armbian-motd: cannot execute binary file

Login timed out after 60 seconds.

armbian login: root (automatic login)

/etc/update-motd.d/10-armbian-header: line 23: .: /etc/default/armbian-motd: cannot execute binary file

无法登录系统。

zhangqiang-routon May 25, 2023
Author

试了下，用上面这个dd命令写的话；
会有几条报错，摘录如下：
[FAILED] Failed to start Create List of Static Device Nodes.
See 'systemctl status kmod-static-nodes.service' for details.
[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module chromeos_pstore.
[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module configfs.

[ 7.166375] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.200176] systemd[1]: Starting Rule-based Manager for Device Events and Files...
Starting Rule-based Manage…for Device Events and Files...
[ 7.203828] systemd[1]: Finished Set the console keyboard layout.

[ 7.445063] systemd[1]: armbian-zram-config.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
[ 7.446382] systemd[1]: Failed to start Armbian ZRAM config.
[FAILED] Failed to start Armbian ZRAM config.
See 'systemctl status armbian-zram-config.service' for details.
[ 7.475853] systemd[1]: Starting Armbian memory supported logging...
Starting Armbian memory supported logging...
var-log.mount
[ 7.605265] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.606573] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.608075] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.617744] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.675061] systemd[1]: Found device /dev/ttyS2.
[ OK ] Found device /dev/ttyS2.
[ 7.691613] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.710130] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.719061] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.767618] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.768285] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.769066] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.769700] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.786874] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.856304] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.882449] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 7.884949] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ 8.561993] systemd[1]: console-setup.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
[ 8.563473] systemd[1]: console-setup.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
[ 8.565225] systemd[1]: Failed to start Set console font and keymap.
[FAILED] Failed to start Set console font [ 8.566216] systemd[1]: console-setup.service: Consumed 1.274s CPU time.
and keymap.
See 'systemctl status console-setup.service' for details.
[ 9.329123] systemd[1]: Finished Armbian memory supported logging.
[ OK ] Finished Armbian memory supported logging.
armbian-ramlog.service
[ 9.364715] systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
Starting Journal Service...
[ 9.507618] systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
[ OK ] Started Journal Service.
systemd-journald.service
Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
[ 9.582215] systemd-journald[625]: Received client request to flush runtime journal.
[ OK ] Finished Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
systemd-journal-flush.service
Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
[ OK ] Finished Create Volatile Files and Directories.
systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
Mounting RPC Pipe File System...
[ OK ] Started Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
haveged.service
Starting RPC bind portmap service...
[ 9.703448] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
Starting Network Name Resolution...
Starting Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP...
[FAILED] Failed to mount RPC Pipe File System.
See 'systemctl status run-rpc_pipefs.mount' for details.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for rpc_pipefs.target.
[DEPEND] Dependency failed for RPC …ice for NFS client and server.
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Reached target NFS client services.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Started RPC bind portmap service.
rpcbind.service
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Reached target Preparation for Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target Remote File Systems.
[ OK ] Reached target RPC Port Mapper.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Finished Record System Boot/Shutdown in UTMP.
systemd-update-utmp.service
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Reached target System Initialization.
[ OK ] Started Daily Cleanup of Temporary Directories.
[ OK ] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
Starting Armbian hardware monitoring...
Starting Armbian hardware optimization...
Starting Armbian filesystem resize...
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
[ OK ] Finished Armbian hardware monitoring.
armbian-hardware-monitor.service
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
Starting Network Name Resolution...
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Stopped Network Name Resolution.
[FAILED] Failed to start Network Name Resolution.
See 'systemctl status systemd-resolved.service' for details.
[ OK ] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
[ OK ] Finished Armbian hardware optimization.
armbian-hardware-optimize.service
[ OK ] Stopped Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
[ OK ] Started Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
haveged.service
[ OK ] Finished Armbian filesystem resize.
armbian-resize-filesystem.service
[ OK ] Reached target Basic System.
[ OK ] Started Armbian first run tasks.
armbian-firstrun.service
[ OK ] Started Regular background program processing daemon.
cron.service
[ OK ] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
dbus.service
Starting Network Manager...
[ OK ] Started Save initial kernel messages after boot.
dmesg.service
Starting Remove Stale Onli…t4 Metadata Check Snapshots...
Starting LSB: Load kernel …d to enable cpufreq scaling...
Starting LSB: rng-tools (Debian variant)...
Starting System Logging Service...
Starting Resets System Activity Logs...
Starting User Login Management...
Starting WPA supplicant...
[ OK ] Finished Resets System Activity Logs.
sysstat.service
[FAILED] Failed to start User Login Management.
See 'systemctl status systemd-logind.service' for details.
[ OK ] Started System Logging Service.
rsyslog.service
[ OK ] Stopped Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
[ 10.023248] rd 0-5: Disabling EAS, schedutil is mandatory
[ OK ] Started Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
haveged.service
[ OK ] Stopped User Login Management.
Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[ OK ] Finished Remove Stale Onli…ext4 Metadata Check Snapshots.
[ OK ] Started LSB: rng-tools (Debian variant).
rng-tools-debian.service
[ OK ] Started WPA supplicant.
wpa_supplicant.service
[ 10.049436] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
Starting User Login Management...
[FAILED] Failed to start User Login Management.
See 'systemctl status systemd-logind.service' for details.
[ OK ] Stopped User Login Management.
[ 10.066379] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF
Starting Load Kernel Module drm...
[ OK ] Started Network Manager.
NetworkManager.service
[ OK ] Reached target Network.
[ OK ] Reached target Network is Online.
Starting chrony, an NTP client/server...
Starting OpenVPN service...
[ 10.085875] Invalid ELF header magic: !=ELF..

     Starting Notify NFS peers of a restart...
     Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server...
     Starting Permit User Sessions...

[ OK ] Started vnStat network traffic monitor.
vnstat.service
[ OK ] Finished Load Kernel Module drm.
[ OK ] Finished OpenVPN service.
openvpn.service
[FAILED] Failed to start /etc/rc.local Compatibility.
See 'systemctl status rc-local.service' for details.
[ OK ] Started Notify NFS peers of a restart.
rpc-statd-notify.service
systemd-user-sessions.service
[ OK ] Finished Permit User Sessions.
Starting Hold until boot process finishes up...
Starting Terminate Plymouth Boot Screen...
Starting Hostname Service...
Starting User Login Management...
[ OK ] Started LSB: Load kernel m…ded to enable cpufreq scaling.
loadcpufreq.service

armbian login: root (automatic login)

/etc/update-motd.d/10-armbian-header: line 23: .: /etc/default/armbian-motd: cannot execute binary file

[ 18.145940] platform hdmi-sound: deferred probe pending
[ 18.146422] platform rt5651-sound: deferred probe pending

[ 35.168482] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[ 35.209733] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: PHY [stmmac-0:01] driver [RTL8211E Gigabit Ethernet] (irq=70)

[ 36.743386] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: No Safety Features support found
[ 36.744101] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: PTP not supported by HW
[ 36.745909] rk_gmac-dwmac fe300000.ethernet eth0: configuring for phy/rgmii link mode

Login timed out after 60 seconds.

armbian login: root (automatic login)

/etc/update-motd.d/10-armbian-header: line 23: .: /etc/default/armbian-motd: cannot execute binary file

Login timed out after 60 seconds.

armbian login: root (automatic login)

/etc/update-motd.d/10-armbian-header: line 23: .: /etc/default/armbian-motd: cannot execute binary file

Login timed out after 60 seconds.

armbian login: root (automatic login)

/etc/update-motd.d/10-armbian-header: line 23: .: /etc/default/armbian-motd: cannot execute binary file

无法登录系统。

ophub · 2023-05-25T01:28:17Z

ophub
May 25, 2023
Maintainer

初始化失败了，看来这个镜像不适合你的设备

1 reply

zhangqiang-routon May 25, 2023
Author

那为什么，放在SD卡里的时候，可以正常启动呢？

ophub · 2023-05-25T01:47:50Z

ophub
May 25, 2023
Maintainer

[FAILED] ... 比较多。u-boot不能正常引导你的emmc里的系统。

0 replies

zhangqiang-routon · 2023-06-01T07:50:36Z

zhangqiang-routon
Jun 1, 2023
Author

后来，我用fdisk重新分区，并用mkfs -t ext4 -c /dev/mmcblk2，重新制作文件系统；然后用dd写入镜像的的时候，会有kernel的pnic

root@armbian:~# dd if=/home/zhang/Armbian_23.05.0_rockchip_king3399_jammy_6.1.23_server_2023.04.09.img of=/dev/mmcblk2 bs=1M status=progress
331350016 bytes (331 MB, 316 MiB) copied, 14 s, 23.6 MB/s[ 1753.605263] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1753.607488] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1753.607942] mmc2: cqhci: spurious TCN for tag 1
[ 1753.608520] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 263 at drivers/mmc/host/cqhci-core.c:787 cqhci_irq+0x260/0x3c0 [cqhci]
[ 1753.609443] Modules linked in: xt_nat veth macvlan nf_conntrack_netlink xt_addrtype br_netfilter xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE xt_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_tcpudp nft_compat nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_tables nfnetlink bnep cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_conservative sunrpc bridge zram btsdio brcmfmac hci_uart brcmutil btqca rockchip_vdec(C) btrtl btintel cfg80211 btbcm v4l2_vp9 panfrost rockchip_rga v4l2_h264 videobuf2_dma_contig bluetooth snd_soc_simple_card gpu_sched v4l2_mem2mem videobuf2_dma_sg snd_soc_rockchip_i2s fusb302 snd_soc_simple_card_utils drm_shmem_helper dw_hdmi_cec gpio_ir_recv rfkill dw_wdt tcp_bbr sch_fq softdog ip_tables x_tables dwc3_of_simple ohci_platform ohci_hcd sdhci_of_arasan cqhci
[ 1753.615423] CPU: 1 PID: 263 Comm: kworker/1:1H Tainted: G C 6.1.21-flippy-82+ #54
[ 1753.616227] Hardware name: Rongpin King3399 (DT)
[ 1753.616649] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
[ 1753.617104] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1753.617739] pc : cqhci_irq+0x260/0x3c0 [cqhci]
[ 1753.618210] lr : cqhci_irq+0x260/0x3c0 [cqhci]
[ 1753.618678] sp : ffffffc00800be00
[ 1753.618985] x29: ffffffc00800be10 x28: ffffffc0010c5000 x27: 0000000000000001
[ 1753.619644] x26: 0000000000000002 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffffc0010c3a9e
[ 1753.620302] x23: ffffffc0010c50c8 x22: ffffffc0010c3804 x21: ffffff8004c06098
[ 1753.620960] x20: ffffff80044ab000 x19: ffffff8004c06080 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 1753.621618] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 00000000ffffe000 x15: 0000000000000004
[ 1753.622278] x14: ffffffc009b1e200 x13: 0000000000001fff x12: 0000000000000003
[ 1753.622937] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000027 x9 : e9c554433123f600
[ 1753.623596] x8 : e9c554433123f600 x7 : 205d323439373036 x6 : 362e33353731205b
[ 1753.624253] x5 : ffffffc009db3a17 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1753.624909] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffffc0093ff359 x0 : 0000000000000023
[ 1753.625568] Call trace:
[ 1753.625800] cqhci_irq+0x260/0x3c0 [cqhci]
[ 1753.626244] sdhci_arasan_cqhci_irq+0x4c/0x80 [sdhci_of_arasan]
[ 1753.626825] sdhci_irq+0x104/0x764
[ 1753.627151] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x94/0x178
[ 1753.627595] handle_irq_event+0x44/0xbc
[ 1753.627958] handle_fasteoi_irq+0x104/0x200
[ 1753.628350] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x30/0x4c
[ 1753.628781] __gic_handle_irq_from_irqson+0x1bc/0x328
[ 1753.629251] gic_handle_irq+0x28/0x60
[ 1753.629597] call_on_irq_stack+0x2c/0x54
[ 1753.629967] el1_interrupt+0x84/0x140
[ 1753.630312] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
[ 1753.630695] el1h_64_irq+0x74/0x78
[ 1753.631014] sdhci_cqe_enable+0x18c/0x2a0
[ 1753.631388] cqhci_request+0xd4/0x460 [cqhci]
[ 1753.631850] mmc_cqe_start_req+0x58/0xec
[ 1753.632220] mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq+0x304/0x424
[ 1753.632623] mmc_mq_queue_rq+0x280/0x3b4
[ 1753.632989] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1cc/0x698
[ 1753.633424] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x100/0x1a4
[ 1753.633923] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x38/0x6c
[ 1753.634390] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x74/0xb8
[ 1753.634792] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x1c/0x28
[ 1753.635171] process_one_work+0x1dc/0x350
[ 1753.635549] worker_thread+0x1b4/0x49c
[ 1753.635901] kthread+0xc8/0xe0
[ 1753.636196] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1753.636533] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1753.640191] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1753.645073] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1753.649715] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1753.651157] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 3072 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x104000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 1753.652046] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 384, lost async page write
[ 1753.652787] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 385, lost async page write
[ 1753.653503] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 386, lost async page write
[ 1753.654215] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 387, lost async page write
[ 1753.654928] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 388, lost async page write
[ 1753.655641] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 389, lost async page write
[ 1753.656378] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 390, lost async page write
[ 1753.657094] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 391, lost async page write
[ 1753.657806] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 392, lost async page write
[ 1753.658520] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 393, lost async page write
[ 1753.953941] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1753.969558] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1753.973723] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1753.974972] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 60416 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x104000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
354418688 bytes (354 MB, 338 MiB) copied, 15 s, 23.6 MB/s[ 1754.436809] mmc2: running CQE recovery
402653184 bytes (403 MB, 384 MiB) copied, 17 s, 23.6 MB/s[ 1756.805102] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1756.809077] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1756.813802] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1756.815038] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 665600 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x104000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 1756.828464] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1756.843012] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1757.292500] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1757.305123] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1757.311290] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1757.312160] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 766976 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x104000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
544210944 bytes (544 MB, 519 MiB) copied, 23 s, 23.7 MB/s[ 1762.906726] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1762.920626] mmc2: running CQE recovery
710934528 bytes (711 MB, 678 MiB) copied, 30 s, 23.7 MB/s[ 1769.820647] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1769.835430] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1769.857194] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1769.863051] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1769.863641] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 1270784 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
[ 1769.864497] buffer_io_error: 502 callbacks suppressed
[ 1769.864501] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158848, lost async page write
[ 1769.865677] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158849, lost async page write
[ 1769.866395] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158850, lost async page write
[ 1769.867111] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158851, lost async page write
[ 1769.867828] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158852, lost async page write
[ 1769.868561] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158853, lost async page write
[ 1769.869278] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158854, lost async page write
[ 1769.869994] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158855, lost async page write
[ 1769.870710] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158856, lost async page write
[ 1769.871426] Buffer I/O error on dev mmcblk2, logical block 158857, lost async page write
[ 1770.306849] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1770.348528] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1770.352302] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1770.353299] I/O error, dev mmcblk2, sector 1371136 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x4000 phys_seg 128 prio class 2
852492288 bytes (852 MB, 813 MiB) copied, 36 s, 23.7 MB/s[ 1775.797396] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1775.812201] mmc2: running CQE recovery
[ 1775.814973] mmc2: running CQE recovery

0 replies

achaoge · 2023-07-20T04:12:16Z

achaoge
Jul 20, 2023

估计还是要弄个 ttl 看看启动过程，如果是 emmc 上的uboot 引导了sd上的系统正常，而引导 emmc 的rootfs不正常的话，有可能你需要调整分区，而且还需要让 uboot 识别你的分区信息。

0 replies

Manssizz · 2023-09-12T17:30:47Z

Manssizz
Sep 12, 2023

@zhangqiang-routon any update? i've got same problem when installing to emmc. openwrt and armbian have same result. sometimes stuck in boot

0 replies

molodye · 2023-10-12T12:19:30Z

molodye
Oct 12, 2023

我这里有块瑞迅的mpc-1917 一开始是Android系统，打算刷入您的最新的系统时发现，rkdevtool加载固件时显示：固件标识错误，请检查打包过程。后来没办法才刷入另外一个版本系统。我想问一下怎么解决这个问题

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rk3399主控的非原生支持设备，如何写入emmc #1423

zhangqiang-routon May 23, 2023

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