butterfly.server.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# *-* coding: utf-8 *-*

# This file is part of butterfly
#
# butterfly Copyright(C) 2015-2017 Florian Mounier
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import tornado.options
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.httpserver
try:
    from tornado_systemd import SystemdHTTPServer as HTTPServer
except ImportError:
    from tornado.httpserver import HTTPServer

import logging
import webbrowser
import uuid
import ssl
import getpass
import os
import shutil
import stat
import socket
import sys

tornado.options.define("debug", default=False, help="Debug mode")
tornado.options.define("more", default=False,
                       help="Debug mode with more verbosity")
tornado.options.define("unminified", default=False,
                       help="Use the unminified js (for development only)")

tornado.options.define("host", default='localhost', help="Server host")
tornado.options.define("port", default=57575, type=int, help="Server port")
tornado.options.define("keepalive_interval", default=30, type=int,
                       help="Interval between ping packets sent from server "
                       "to client (in seconds)")
tornado.options.define("one_shot", default=False,
                       help="Run a one-shot instance. Quit at term close")
tornado.options.define("shell", help="Shell to execute at login")
tornado.options.define("motd", default='motd', help="Path to the motd file.")
tornado.options.define("cmd",
                       help="Command to run instead of shell, f.i.: 'ls -l'")
tornado.options.define("unsecure", default=False,
                       help="Don't use ssl not recommended")
tornado.options.define("i_hereby_declare_i_dont_want_any_security_whatsoever",
                       default=False,
                       help="Remove all security and warnings. There are some "
                       "use cases for that. Use this if you really know what "
                       "you are doing.")
tornado.options.define("login", default=False,
                       help="Use login screen at start")
tornado.options.define("pam_profile", default="", type=str,
                       help="When --login=True provided and running as ROOT, "
                       "use PAM with the specified PAM profile for "
                       "authentication and then execute the user's default "
                       "shell. Will override --shell.")
tornado.options.define("force_unicode_width",
                       default=False,
                       help="Force all unicode characters to the same width."
                       "Useful for avoiding layout mess.")
tornado.options.define("ssl_version", default=None,
                       help="SSL protocol version")
tornado.options.define("generate_certs", default=False,
                       help="Generate butterfly certificates")
tornado.options.define("generate_current_user_pkcs", default=False,
                       help="Generate current user pfx for client "
                       "authentication")
tornado.options.define("generate_user_pkcs", default='',
                       help="Generate user pfx for client authentication "
                       "(Must be root to create for another user)")
tornado.options.define("uri_root_path", default='',
                       help="Sets the servier root path: "
                       "example.com/<uri_root_path>/static/")


if os.getuid() == 0:
    ev = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_DIRS', '/etc')
else:
    ev = os.getenv(
        'XDG_CONFIG_HOME', os.path.join(
            os.getenv('HOME', os.path.expanduser('~')),
            '.config'))

butterfly_dir = os.path.join(ev, 'butterfly')
conf_file = os.path.join(butterfly_dir, 'butterfly.conf')
ssl_dir = os.path.join(butterfly_dir, 'ssl')

tornado.options.define("conf", default=conf_file,
                       help="Butterfly configuration file. "
                       "Contains the same options as command line.")

tornado.options.define("ssl_dir", default=ssl_dir,
                       help="Force SSL directory location")

# Do it once to get the conf path
tornado.options.parse_command_line()

if os.path.exists(tornado.options.options.conf):
    tornado.options.parse_config_file(tornado.options.options.conf)

# Do it again to overwrite conf with args
tornado.options.parse_command_line()

# For next time, create them a conf file from template.
# Need to do this after parsing options so we do not trigger
# code import for butterfly module, in case that code is
# dependent on the set of parsed options.
if not os.path.exists(conf_file):
    try:
        import butterfly
        shutil.copy(
            os.path.join(
                os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(butterfly.__file__)),
                'butterfly.conf.default'), conf_file)
        print('butterfly.conf installed in %s' % conf_file)
    except:
        pass

options = tornado.options.options

for logger in ('tornado.access', 'tornado.application',
               'tornado.general', 'butterfly'):
    level = logging.WARNING
    if options.debug:
        level = logging.INFO
        if options.more:
            level = logging.DEBUG
    logging.getLogger(logger).setLevel(level)

log = logging.getLogger('butterfly')

host = options.host
port = options.port

if options.i_hereby_declare_i_dont_want_any_security_whatsoever:
    options.unsecure = True


if not os.path.exists(options.ssl_dir):
    os.makedirs(options.ssl_dir)


def to_abs(file):
    return os.path.join(options.ssl_dir, file)


ca, ca_key, cert, cert_key, pkcs12 = map(to_abs, [
    'butterfly_ca.crt', 'butterfly_ca.key',
    'butterfly_%s.crt', 'butterfly_%s.key',
    '%s.p12'])


def fill_fields(subject):
    subject.C = 'WW'
    subject.O = 'Butterfly'
    subject.OU = 'Butterfly Terminal'
    subject.ST = 'World Wide'
    subject.L = 'Terminal'


def write(file, content):
    with open(file, 'wb') as fd:
        fd.write(content)
    print('Writing %s' % file)


def read(file):
    print('Reading %s' % file)
    with open(file, 'rb') as fd:
        return fd.read()

def b(s):
    return s.encode('utf-8')


if options.generate_certs:
    from OpenSSL import crypto
    print('Generating certificates for %s (change it with --host)\n' % host)

    if not os.path.exists(ca) and not os.path.exists(ca_key):
        print('Root certificate not found, generating it')
        ca_pk = crypto.PKey()
        ca_pk.generate_key(crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)
        ca_cert = crypto.X509()
        ca_cert.set_version(2)
        ca_cert.get_subject().CN = 'Butterfly CA on %s' % socket.gethostname()
        fill_fields(ca_cert.get_subject())
        ca_cert.set_serial_number(uuid.uuid4().int)
        ca_cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)  # From now
        ca_cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(315360000)  # to 10y
        ca_cert.set_issuer(ca_cert.get_subject())  # Self signed
        ca_cert.set_pubkey(ca_pk)
        ca_cert.add_extensions([
            crypto.X509Extension(
                b('basicConstraints'), True, b('CA:TRUE, pathlen:0')),
            crypto.X509Extension(
                b('keyUsage'), True, b('keyCertSign, cRLSign')),
            crypto.X509Extension(
                b('subjectKeyIdentifier'), False, b('hash'), subject=ca_cert),
        ])
        ca_cert.add_extensions([
            crypto.X509Extension(
                b('authorityKeyIdentifier'), False,
                b('issuer:always, keyid:always'),
                issuer=ca_cert, subject=ca_cert
            )
        ])
        ca_cert.sign(ca_pk, 'sha512')

        write(ca, crypto.dump_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, ca_cert))
        write(ca_key, crypto.dump_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, ca_pk))
        os.chmod(ca_key, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)  # 0o600 perms
    else:
        print('Root certificate found, using it')
        ca_cert = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, read(ca))
        ca_pk = crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, read(ca_key))

    server_pk = crypto.PKey()
    server_pk.generate_key(crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)
    server_cert = crypto.X509()
    server_cert.set_version(2)
    server_cert.get_subject().CN = host
    server_cert.add_extensions([
        crypto.X509Extension(
            b('basicConstraints'), False, b('CA:FALSE')),
        crypto.X509Extension(
            b('subjectKeyIdentifier'), False, b('hash'), subject=server_cert),
        crypto.X509Extension(
            b('subjectAltName'), False, b('DNS:%s' % host)),
    ])
    server_cert.add_extensions([
        crypto.X509Extension(
            b('authorityKeyIdentifier'), False,
            b('issuer:always, keyid:always'),
            issuer=ca_cert, subject=ca_cert
        )
    ])
    fill_fields(server_cert.get_subject())
    server_cert.set_serial_number(uuid.uuid4().int)
    server_cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)  # From now
    server_cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(315360000)  # to 10y
    server_cert.set_issuer(ca_cert.get_subject())  # Signed by ca
    server_cert.set_pubkey(server_pk)
    server_cert.sign(ca_pk, 'sha512')

    write(cert % host, crypto.dump_certificate(
        crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, server_cert))
    write(cert_key % host, crypto.dump_privatekey(
        crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, server_pk))
    os.chmod(cert_key % host, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)  # 0o600 perms

    print('\nNow you can run --generate-user-pkcs=user '
          'to generate user certificate.')
    sys.exit(0)


if (options.generate_current_user_pkcs or
        options.generate_user_pkcs):
    from butterfly import utils
    try:
        current_user = utils.User()
    except Exception:
        current_user = None

    from OpenSSL import crypto
    if not all(map(os.path.exists, [ca, ca_key])):
        print('Please generate certificates using --generate-certs before')
        sys.exit(1)

    if options.generate_current_user_pkcs:
        user = current_user.name
    else:
        user = options.generate_user_pkcs

    if user != current_user.name and current_user.uid != 0:
        print('Cannot create certificate for another user with '
              'current privileges.')
        sys.exit(1)

    ca_cert = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, read(ca))
    ca_pk = crypto.load_privatekey(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, read(ca_key))

    client_pk = crypto.PKey()
    client_pk.generate_key(crypto.TYPE_RSA, 2048)

    client_cert = crypto.X509()
    client_cert.set_version(2)
    client_cert.get_subject().CN = user
    fill_fields(client_cert.get_subject())
    client_cert.set_serial_number(uuid.uuid4().int)
    client_cert.gmtime_adj_notBefore(0)  # From now
    client_cert.gmtime_adj_notAfter(315360000)  # to 10y
    client_cert.set_issuer(ca_cert.get_subject())  # Signed by ca
    client_cert.set_pubkey(client_pk)
    client_cert.sign(client_pk, 'sha512')
    client_cert.sign(ca_pk, 'sha512')

    pfx = crypto.PKCS12()
    pfx.set_certificate(client_cert)
    pfx.set_privatekey(client_pk)
    pfx.set_ca_certificates([ca_cert])
    pfx.set_friendlyname(('%s cert for butterfly' % user).encode('utf-8'))

    while True:
        password = getpass.getpass('\nPKCS12 Password (can be blank): ')
        password2 = getpass.getpass('Verify Password (can be blank): ')
        if password == password2:
            break
        print('Passwords do not match.')

    print('')
    write(pkcs12 % user, pfx.export(password.encode('utf-8')))
    os.chmod(pkcs12 % user, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)  # 0o600 perms
    sys.exit(0)


if options.unsecure:
    ssl_opts = None
else:
    if not all(map(os.path.exists, [cert % host, cert_key % host, ca])):
        print("Unable to find butterfly certificate for host %s" % host)
        print(cert % host)
        print(cert_key % host)
        print(ca)
        print("Can't run butterfly without certificate.\n")
        print("Either generate them using --generate-certs --host=host "
              "or run as --unsecure (NOT RECOMMENDED)\n")
        print("For more information go to http://paradoxxxzero.github.io/"
              "2014/03/21/butterfly-with-ssl-auth.html\n")
        sys.exit(1)

    ssl_opts = {
        'certfile': cert % host,
        'keyfile': cert_key % host,
        'ca_certs': ca,
        'cert_reqs': ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
    }
    if options.ssl_version is not None:
        if not hasattr(
                ssl, 'PROTOCOL_%s' % options.ssl_version):
            print(
                "Unknown SSL protocol %s" %
                options.ssl_version)
            sys.exit(1)
        ssl_opts['ssl_version'] = getattr(
            ssl, 'PROTOCOL_%s' % options.ssl_version)

from butterfly import application
application.butterfly_dir = butterfly_dir
log.info('Starting server')
http_server = HTTPServer(application, ssl_options=ssl_opts)
http_server.listen(port, address=host)

if getattr(http_server, 'systemd', False):
    os.environ.pop('LISTEN_PID')
    os.environ.pop('LISTEN_FDS')

log.info('Starting loop')

ioloop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance()

if port == 0:
    port = list(http_server._sockets.values())[0].getsockname()[1]

url = "http%s://%s:%d/%s" % (
    "s" if not options.unsecure else "", host, port,
    (options.uri_root_path.strip('/') + '/') if options.uri_root_path else ''
)

if not options.one_shot or not webbrowser.open(url):
    log.warn('Butterfly is ready, open your browser to: %s' % url)

ioloop.start()