diff --git a/pkg/ddl/notifier/subscribe.go b/pkg/ddl/notifier/subscribe.go
index 6bdf50c7d5405..149286eb4ea72 100644
--- a/pkg/ddl/notifier/subscribe.go
+++ b/pkg/ddl/notifier/subscribe.go
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ type HandlerID int
 const (
 	// TestHandlerID is used for testing only.
 	TestHandlerID HandlerID = 0
+	// StatsMetaHandlerID is used to update statistics system table.
+	StatsMetaHandlerID HandlerID = 1
 )
 
 // String implements fmt.Stringer interface.
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@ func (id HandlerID) String() string {
 	switch id {
 	case TestHandlerID:
 		return "TestHandler"
+	case StatsMetaHandlerID:
+		return "StatsMetaHandler"
 	default:
 		return fmt.Sprintf("HandlerID(%d)", id)
 	}
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/handle/ddl/BUILD.bazel b/pkg/statistics/handle/ddl/BUILD.bazel
index e685889c181e8..9fd64c0c3a183 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/handle/ddl/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/pkg/statistics/handle/ddl/BUILD.bazel
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ go_library(
         "drop_partition.go",
         "exchange_partition.go",
         "reorganize_partition.go",
+        "subscriber.go",
         "truncate_partition.go",
     ],
     importpath = "github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/statistics/handle/ddl",
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ go_library(
         "//pkg/meta/model",
         "//pkg/sessionctx",
         "//pkg/sessionctx/variable",
+        "//pkg/statistics/handle/history",
         "//pkg/statistics/handle/lockstats",
         "//pkg/statistics/handle/logutil",
         "//pkg/statistics/handle/storage",
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/handle/ddl/subscriber.go b/pkg/statistics/handle/ddl/subscriber.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d4e5d71822a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkg/statistics/handle/ddl/subscriber.go
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// Copyright 2024 PingCAP, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ddl
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/pingcap/errors"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/ddl/notifier"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/meta/model"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/sessionctx"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/sessionctx/variable"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/statistics/handle/history"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/statistics/handle/logutil"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/statistics/handle/storage"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/statistics/handle/types"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/statistics/handle/util"
+	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/pkg/util/intest"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+type handler struct {
+	statsCache types.StatsCache
+}
+
+// NewHandlerAndRegister creates a new handler and registers it to the DDL
+// notifier.
+func NewHandlerAndRegister(statsCache types.StatsCache) {
+	h := handler{statsCache: statsCache}
+	notifier.RegisterHandler(notifier.StatsMetaHandlerID, h.handle)
+}
+
+func (h handler) handle(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sctx sessionctx.Context,
+	change *notifier.SchemaChangeEvent,
+) error {
+	switch change.GetType() {
+	case model.ActionCreateTable:
+		info := change.GetCreateTableInfo()
+		ids, err := getPhysicalIDs(sctx, info)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, id := range ids {
+			err = h.insertStats4PhysicalID(ctx, sctx, info, id)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Trace(err)
+			}
+		}
+	case model.ActionTruncateTable:
+		newTableInfo, droppedTableInfo := change.GetTruncateTableInfo()
+		ids, err := getPhysicalIDs(sctx, newTableInfo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, id := range ids {
+			err = h.insertStats4PhysicalID(ctx, sctx, newTableInfo, id)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Trace(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Remove the old table stats.
+		droppedIDs, err2 := getPhysicalIDs(sctx, droppedTableInfo)
+		if err2 != nil {
+			return err2
+		}
+		for _, id := range droppedIDs {
+			err2 = h.delayedDeleteStats4PhysicalID(ctx, sctx, id)
+			if err2 != nil {
+				return errors.Trace(err2)
+			}
+		}
+	case model.ActionDropTable:
+		droppedTableInfo := change.GetDropTableInfo()
+		ids, err := getPhysicalIDs(sctx, droppedTableInfo)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, id := range ids {
+			err = h.delayedDeleteStats4PhysicalID(ctx, sctx, id)
+			if err != nil {
+				return errors.Trace(err)
+			}
+		}
+	case model.ActionAddColumn:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionModifyColumn:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionAddTablePartition:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionTruncateTablePartition:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionDropTablePartition:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionExchangeTablePartition:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionReorganizePartition:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionAlterTablePartitioning:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionRemovePartitioning:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	case model.ActionFlashbackCluster:
+		// TODO: implement me
+	default:
+		intest.Assert(false)
+		logutil.StatsLogger().Error("Unhandled schema change event",
+			zap.Stringer("type", change))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (h handler) insertStats4PhysicalID(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sctx sessionctx.Context,
+	info *model.TableInfo,
+	id int64,
+) error {
+	startTS, err := storage.InsertTableStats2KV(ctx, sctx, info, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Trace(err)
+	}
+	return errors.Trace(h.recordHistoricalStatsMeta(ctx, sctx, id, startTS))
+}
+
+func (h handler) recordHistoricalStatsMeta(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sctx sessionctx.Context,
+	id int64,
+	startTS uint64,
+) error {
+	if startTS == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	enableHistoricalStats, err2 := getEnableHistoricalStats(sctx)
+	if err2 != nil {
+		return err2
+	}
+	if !enableHistoricalStats {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	tbl, ok := h.statsCache.Get(id)
+	if !ok || !tbl.IsInitialized() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return history.RecordHistoricalStatsMeta(
+		ctx,
+		sctx,
+		id,
+		startTS,
+		util.StatsMetaHistorySourceSchemaChange,
+	)
+}
+
+func (h handler) delayedDeleteStats4PhysicalID(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sctx sessionctx.Context,
+	id int64,
+) error {
+	startTS, err2 := storage.UpdateStatsMetaVersionForGC(ctx, sctx, id)
+	if err2 != nil {
+		return errors.Trace(err2)
+	}
+	return errors.Trace(h.recordHistoricalStatsMeta(ctx, sctx, id, startTS))
+}
+
+func getPhysicalIDs(
+	sctx sessionctx.Context,
+	tblInfo *model.TableInfo,
+) (ids []int64, err error) {
+	pi := tblInfo.GetPartitionInfo()
+	if pi == nil {
+		return []int64{tblInfo.ID}, nil
+	}
+	ids = make([]int64, 0, len(pi.Definitions)+1)
+	for _, def := range pi.Definitions {
+		ids = append(ids, def.ID)
+	}
+	pruneMode, err := getCurrentPruneMode(sctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if pruneMode == variable.Dynamic {
+		ids = append(ids, tblInfo.ID)
+	}
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+func getCurrentPruneMode(
+	sctx sessionctx.Context,
+) (variable.PartitionPruneMode, error) {
+	pruneMode, err := sctx.GetSessionVars().
+		GlobalVarsAccessor.
+		GetGlobalSysVar(variable.TiDBPartitionPruneMode)
+	return variable.PartitionPruneMode(pruneMode), errors.Trace(err)
+}
+
+func getEnableHistoricalStats(
+	sctx sessionctx.Context,
+) (bool, error) {
+	val, err := sctx.GetSessionVars().
+		GlobalVarsAccessor.
+		GetGlobalSysVar(variable.TiDBEnableHistoricalStats)
+	return variable.TiDBOptOn(val), errors.Trace(err)
+}
diff --git a/pkg/statistics/handle/history/history_stats.go b/pkg/statistics/handle/history/history_stats.go
index 54e109b78b2ea..1382d6ddbde4f 100644
--- a/pkg/statistics/handle/history/history_stats.go
+++ b/pkg/statistics/handle/history/history_stats.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package history
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pingcap/errors"
@@ -80,7 +81,10 @@ func (sh *statsHistoryImpl) RecordHistoricalStatsMeta(tableID int64, version uin
 		}
 	}
 	err := util.CallWithSCtx(sh.statsHandle.SPool(), func(sctx sessionctx.Context) error {
-		return RecordHistoricalStatsMeta(sctx, tableID, version, source)
+		if !sctx.GetSessionVars().EnableHistoricalStats {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return RecordHistoricalStatsMeta(util.StatsCtx, sctx, tableID, version, source)
 	}, util.FlagWrapTxn)
 	if err != nil { // just log the error, hide the error from the outside caller.
 		logutil.BgLogger().Error("record historical stats meta failed",
@@ -101,14 +105,23 @@ func (sh *statsHistoryImpl) CheckHistoricalStatsEnable() (enable bool, err error
 }
 
 // RecordHistoricalStatsMeta records the historical stats meta.
-func RecordHistoricalStatsMeta(sctx sessionctx.Context, tableID int64, version uint64, source string) error {
+func RecordHistoricalStatsMeta(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sctx sessionctx.Context,
+	tableID int64,
+	version uint64,
+	source string,
+) error {
 	if tableID == 0 || version == 0 {
 		return errors.Errorf("tableID %d, version %d are invalid", tableID, version)
 	}
-	if !sctx.GetSessionVars().EnableHistoricalStats {
-		return nil
-	}
-	rows, _, err := util.ExecRows(sctx, "select modify_count, count from mysql.stats_meta where table_id = %? and version = %?", tableID, version)
+	rows, _, err := util.ExecRowsWithCtx(
+		ctx,
+		sctx,
+		"select modify_count, count from mysql.stats_meta where table_id = %? and version = %?",
+		tableID,
+		version,
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Trace(err)
 	}
@@ -118,7 +131,16 @@ func RecordHistoricalStatsMeta(sctx sessionctx.Context, tableID int64, version u
 	modifyCount, count := rows[0].GetInt64(0), rows[0].GetInt64(1)
 
 	const sql = "REPLACE INTO mysql.stats_meta_history(table_id, modify_count, count, version, source, create_time) VALUES (%?, %?, %?, %?, %?, NOW())"
-	if _, err := util.Exec(sctx, sql, tableID, modifyCount, count, version, source); err != nil {
+	if _, err := util.ExecWithCtx(
+		ctx,
+		sctx,
+		sql,
+		tableID,
+		modifyCount,
+		count,
+		version,
+		source,
+	); err != nil {
 		return errors.Trace(err)
 	}
 	cache.TableRowStatsCache.Invalidate(tableID)