Use with blocks for closing and opening connections

Fixes #337.

mcstatus/protocol/connection.py

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from mcstatus.address import Address
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from typing_extensions import SupportsIndex, TypeAlias
+    from typing_extensions import Self, SupportsIndex, TypeAlias
 
     BytesConvertable: TypeAlias = "SupportsIndex | Iterable[SupportsIndex]"
 
@@ -512,12 +512,11 @@ def close(self) -> None:
             self.socket.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
             self.socket.close()
 
-    def __del__(self) -> None:
-        """Close self.socket."""
-        try:
-            self.close()
-        except OSError:  # Probably, the socket was already closed by the OS
-            pass
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, _, __, ___) -> None:  # noqa: ANN001
+        self.close()
 
 
 class TCPSocketConnection(SocketConnection):
@@ -588,18 +587,18 @@ def write(self, data: Connection | str | bytes | bytearray) -> None:
 class TCPAsyncSocketConnection(BaseAsyncReadSyncWriteConnection):
     """Asynchronous TCP Connection class"""
 
-    __slots__ = ("reader", "writer", "timeout")
+    __slots__ = ("reader", "writer", "timeout", "_addr")
 
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, addr: Address, timeout: float = 3) -> None:
         # These will only be None until connect is called, ignore the None type assignment
         self.reader: asyncio.StreamReader = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
         self.writer: asyncio.StreamWriter = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-        self.timeout: float = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.timeout: float = timeout
+        self._addr = addr
 
-    async def connect(self, addr: Address, timeout: float = 3) -> None:
+    async def connect(self) -> None:
         """Use asyncio to open a connection to address. Timeout is in seconds."""
-        self.timeout = timeout
-        conn = asyncio.open_connection(addr[0], addr[1])
+        conn = asyncio.open_connection(*self._addr)
         self.reader, self.writer = await asyncio.wait_for(conn, timeout=self.timeout)
 
     async def read(self, length: int) -> bytearray:
@@ -623,30 +622,30 @@ def write(self, data: Connection | str | bytes | bytearray) -> None:
     def close(self) -> None:
         """Close self.writer."""
         if self.writer is not None:  # If initialized
-            try:
-                self.writer.close()
-            except RuntimeError:  # There is a case where event loop is closed
-                pass
+            self.writer.close()
+
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Self:
+        await self.connect()
+        return self
 
-    def __del__(self) -> None:
-        """Close self."""
+    async def __aexit__(self, _, __, ___) -> None:  # noqa: ANN001
         self.close()
 
 
 class UDPAsyncSocketConnection(BaseAsyncConnection):
     """Asynchronous UDP Connection class"""
 
-    __slots__ = ("stream", "timeout")
+    __slots__ = ("stream", "timeout", "_addr")
 
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, addr: Address, timeout: float = 3) -> None:
         # This will only be None until connect is called, ignore the None type assignment
         self.stream: asyncio_dgram.aio.DatagramClient = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
-        self.timeout: float = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
+        self.timeout: float = timeout
+        self._addr = addr
 
-    async def connect(self, addr: Address, timeout: float = 3) -> None:
+    async def connect(self) -> None:
         """Connect to address. Timeout is in seconds."""
-        self.timeout = timeout
-        conn = asyncio_dgram.connect((addr[0], addr[1]))
+        conn = asyncio_dgram.connect(self._addr)
         self.stream = await asyncio.wait_for(conn, timeout=self.timeout)
 
     def remaining(self) -> int:
@@ -671,9 +670,9 @@ def close(self) -> None:
         if self.stream is not None:  # If initialized
             self.stream.close()
 
-    def __del__(self) -> None:
-        """Close self.stream"""
-        try:
-            self.close()
-        except (asyncio.exceptions.CancelledError, asyncio.exceptions.TimeoutError):
-            return
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> Self:
+        await self.connect()
+        return self
+
+    async def __aexit__(self, _, __, ___) -> None:  # noqa: ANN001
+        self.close()

mcstatus/server.py

@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ def ping(self, **kwargs) -> float:
         :return: The latency between the Minecraft Server and you.
         """
 
-        connection = TCPSocketConnection(self.address, self.timeout)
-        return self._retry_ping(connection, **kwargs)
+        with TCPSocketConnection(self.address, self.timeout) as connection:
+            return self._retry_ping(connection, **kwargs)
 
     @retry(tries=3)
     def _retry_ping(self, connection: TCPSocketConnection, **kwargs) -> float:
@@ -107,9 +107,8 @@ async def async_ping(self, **kwargs) -> float:
         :return: The latency between the Minecraft Server and you.
         """
 
-        connection = TCPAsyncSocketConnection()
-        await connection.connect(self.address, self.timeout)
-        return await self._retry_async_ping(connection, **kwargs)
+        async with TCPAsyncSocketConnection(self.address, self.timeout) as connection:
+            return await self._retry_async_ping(connection, **kwargs)
 
     @retry(tries=3)
     async def _retry_async_ping(self, connection: TCPAsyncSocketConnection, **kwargs) -> float:
@@ -125,8 +124,8 @@ def status(self, **kwargs) -> PingResponse:
         :return: Status information in a `PingResponse` instance.
         """
 
-        connection = TCPSocketConnection(self.address, self.timeout)
-        return self._retry_status(connection, **kwargs)
+        with TCPSocketConnection(self.address, self.timeout) as connection:
+            return self._retry_status(connection, **kwargs)
 
     @retry(tries=3)
     def _retry_status(self, connection: TCPSocketConnection, **kwargs) -> PingResponse:
@@ -142,9 +141,8 @@ async def async_status(self, **kwargs) -> PingResponse:
         :return: Status information in a `PingResponse` instance.
         """
 
-        connection = TCPAsyncSocketConnection()
-        await connection.connect(self.address, self.timeout)
-        return await self._retry_async_status(connection, **kwargs)
+        async with TCPAsyncSocketConnection(self.address, self.timeout) as connection:
+            return await self._retry_async_status(connection, **kwargs)
 
     @retry(tries=3)
     async def _retry_async_status(self, connection: TCPAsyncSocketConnection, **kwargs) -> PingResponse:
@@ -169,10 +167,10 @@ def query(self) -> QueryResponse:
 
     @retry(tries=3)
     def _retry_query(self, addr: Address) -> QueryResponse:
-        connection = UDPSocketConnection(addr, self.timeout)
-        querier = ServerQuerier(connection)
-        querier.handshake()
-        return querier.read_query()
+        with UDPSocketConnection(addr, self.timeout) as connection:
+            querier = ServerQuerier(connection)
+            querier.handshake()
+            return querier.read_query()
 
     async def async_query(self) -> QueryResponse:
         """Asynchronously checks the status of a Minecraft Java Edition server via the query protocol."""
@@ -190,11 +188,10 @@ async def async_query(self) -> QueryResponse:
 
     @retry(tries=3)
     async def _retry_async_query(self, address: Address) -> QueryResponse:
-        connection = UDPAsyncSocketConnection()
-        await connection.connect(address, self.timeout)
-        querier = AsyncServerQuerier(connection)
-        await querier.handshake()
-        return await querier.read_query()
+        async with UDPAsyncSocketConnection(address, self.timeout) as connection:
+            querier = AsyncServerQuerier(connection)
+            await querier.handshake()
+            return await querier.read_query()
 
 
 class BedrockServer(MCServer):

tests/protocol/test_connection.py

@@ -206,76 +206,80 @@ def test_write_buffer(self):
 
 
 class TestTCPSocketConnection:
-    def setup_method(self):
-        self.test_addr = Address("localhost", 1234)
+    @pytest.fixture(scope="class")
+    def connection(self):
+        test_addr = Address("localhost", 1234)
 
         socket = Mock()
         socket.recv = Mock()
         socket.send = Mock()
         with patch("socket.create_connection") as create_connection:
             create_connection.return_value = socket
-            self.connection = TCPSocketConnection(self.test_addr)
+            with TCPSocketConnection(test_addr) as connection:
+                yield connection
 
-    def test_flush(self):
+    def test_flush(self, connection):
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
-            self.connection.flush()
+            connection.flush()
 
-    def test_receive(self):
+    def test_receive(self, connection):
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
-            self.connection.receive("")  # type: ignore # This is desired to produce TypeError
+            connection.receive("")  # type: ignore # This is desired to produce TypeError
 
-    def test_remaining(self):
+    def test_remaining(self, connection):
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
-            self.connection.remaining()
+            connection.remaining()
 
-    def test_read(self):
-        self.connection.socket.recv.return_value = bytearray.fromhex("7FAA")
+    def test_read(self, connection):
+        connection.socket.recv.return_value = bytearray.fromhex("7FAA")
 
-        assert self.connection.read(2) == bytearray.fromhex("7FAA")
+        assert connection.read(2) == bytearray.fromhex("7FAA")
 
-    def test_read_empty(self):
-        self.connection.socket.recv.return_value = bytearray.fromhex("")
+    def test_read_empty(self, connection):
+        connection.socket.recv.return_value = bytearray.fromhex("")
 
         with pytest.raises(IOError):
-            self.connection.read(2)
+            connection.read(2)
 
-    def test_write(self):
-        self.connection.write(bytearray.fromhex("7FAA"))
+    def test_write(self, connection):
+        connection.write(bytearray.fromhex("7FAA"))
 
-        self.connection.socket.send.assert_called_once_with(bytearray.fromhex("7FAA"))  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        connection.socket.send.assert_called_once_with(bytearray.fromhex("7FAA"))  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
 
 
 class TestUDPSocketConnection:
-    def setup_method(self):
-        self.test_addr = Address("localhost", 1234)
+    @pytest.fixture(scope="class")
+    def connection(self):
+        test_addr = Address("localhost", 1234)
 
         socket = Mock()
         socket.recvfrom = Mock()
         socket.sendto = Mock()
         with patch("socket.socket") as create_socket:
             create_socket.return_value = socket
-            self.connection = UDPSocketConnection(self.test_addr)
+            with UDPSocketConnection(test_addr) as connection:
+                yield connection
 
-    def test_flush(self):
+    def test_flush(self, connection):
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
-            self.connection.flush()
+            connection.flush()
 
-    def test_receive(self):
+    def test_receive(self, connection):
         with pytest.raises(TypeError):
-            self.connection.receive("")  # type: ignore # This is desired to produce TypeError
+            connection.receive("")  # type: ignore # This is desired to produce TypeError
 
-    def test_remaining(self):
-        assert self.connection.remaining() == 65535
+    def test_remaining(self, connection):
+        assert connection.remaining() == 65535
 
-    def test_read(self):
-        self.connection.socket.recvfrom.return_value = [bytearray.fromhex("7FAA")]
+    def test_read(self, connection):
+        connection.socket.recvfrom.return_value = [bytearray.fromhex("7FAA")]
 
-        assert self.connection.read(2) == bytearray.fromhex("7FAA")
+        assert connection.read(2) == bytearray.fromhex("7FAA")
 
-    def test_write(self):
-        self.connection.write(bytearray.fromhex("7FAA"))
+    def test_write(self, connection):
+        connection.write(bytearray.fromhex("7FAA"))
 
-        self.connection.socket.sendto.assert_called_once_with(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        connection.socket.sendto.assert_called_once_with(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
             bytearray.fromhex("7FAA"),
-            self.test_addr,
+            Address("localhost", 1234),
         )

tests/test_async_support.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 
 def test_is_completely_asynchronous():
-    conn = TCPAsyncSocketConnection()
+    conn = TCPAsyncSocketConnection
     assertions = 0
     for attribute in dir(conn):
         if attribute.startswith("read_"):
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def test_is_completely_asynchronous():
 
 
 def test_query_is_completely_asynchronous():
-    conn = UDPAsyncSocketConnection()
+    conn = UDPAsyncSocketConnection
     assertions = 0
     for attribute in dir(conn):
         if attribute.startswith("read_"):